CN105711720A - Foldable bicycle - Google Patents
Foldable bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105711720A CN105711720A CN201610242667.1A CN201610242667A CN105711720A CN 105711720 A CN105711720 A CN 105711720A CN 201610242667 A CN201610242667 A CN 201610242667A CN 105711720 A CN105711720 A CN 105711720A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
- B62K15/006—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
- B62K15/008—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable foldable about 2 or more axes
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种折叠自行车,包括车主架、前轮前叉及可转动固定于所述前轮前叉上的前轮、后轮后叉及可转动固定于所述后轮后叉上的后轮、前叉扣合装置、后叉扣合装置、固定于所述车主架上的斜向转动机构、设置于所述斜向转动机构上的车把支撑件、及可滑动地固定于所述车把支撑件的车把组件。所述前轮、所述后轮及所述车把本体旋转贴合至所述车主架并同时与地面抵紧接触,由此便于折叠后的车体站立,可靠性高,同时车轮面积占比大,车体各部件贴合更加紧密且收藏的好,占用更小的空间,便于存放和携带。
The invention discloses a folding bicycle, which comprises a main frame, a front fork of a front wheel, a front wheel rotatably fixed on the front fork of the front wheel, a rear fork of the rear wheel, and a rear fork of the rear wheel rotatably fixed on the rear fork of the rear wheel. Rear wheel, front fork fastening device, rear fork fastening device, the oblique rotation mechanism fixed on the main frame of the vehicle, the handlebar support member arranged on the oblique rotation mechanism, and slidably fixed on the The handlebar assembly of the handlebar support. The front wheel, the rear wheel, and the handlebar body are rotated and attached to the main frame of the vehicle and are in tight contact with the ground at the same time, so that the folded vehicle body is easy to stand, and the reliability is high. At the same time, the area ratio of the wheels is Large, the parts of the car body fit together more tightly and are stored well, occupying less space, and are easy to store and carry.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及自行车技术领域,特别是一种折叠自行车。The invention relates to the technical field of bicycles, in particular to a folding bicycle.
背景技术Background technique
折叠自行车作为自行车家族的一名新成员问世,就因其骑行方便、可通过折叠原理缩小整车体积、便于携带和搬运等优点,被越来越多的受到人们的喜爱和广泛使用。目前市面上出现了各种结构类型的折叠车,在一定程度上达到重量轻、体积小,操作便捷的要求,为了实现折叠体积小的目的,通常需要对自行车车把部位、前车轮及后车轮等部位进行折叠收合。目前市场在售的折叠自行车中的折叠机构较为复杂,折叠操作步骤较为繁琐,且折叠之后的车体体积较大,车体贴合不紧密,车体各零件收藏效果不佳,尤其是车轮面积占比过小,导致车体占用过多的空间,不便于携带或运输。Folding bicycles come out as a new member of the bicycle family, and are loved and widely used by more and more people because of their advantages such as convenient riding, the ability to reduce the volume of the entire vehicle through the folding principle, and easy portability and handling. At present, there are various types of folding bicycles on the market, which meet the requirements of light weight, small size, and convenient operation to a certain extent. Fold and close the other parts. The folding mechanism of the folding bicycles currently on the market is relatively complicated, and the folding operation steps are relatively cumbersome, and the body after folding is relatively large, the body is not tightly fitted, and the storage effect of the parts of the body is not good, especially the wheel area. The proportion is too small, causing the car body to take up too much space, which is not easy to carry or transport.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,本发明提供一种折叠自行车,在于克服现有技术的缺陷,使折叠收合后的车体便于站立,同时车轮面积占比大,车体各部件贴合更加紧密,占用更小的空间,便于存放和携带。Based on this, the present invention provides a foldable bicycle, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, makes the folded and folded vehicle body easy to stand, and at the same time has a large proportion of the wheel area, and the parts of the vehicle body are more tightly bonded and occupy less space. space, easy to store and carry.
本发明的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this:
一种折叠自行车,包括车主架、前轮前叉及可转动固定于所述前轮前叉上的前轮、后轮后叉及可转动固定于所述后轮后叉上的后轮、前叉扣合装置、后叉扣合装置、固定于所述车主架上的斜向转动机构、设置于所述斜向转动机构上的车把支撑件、及可滑动地固定于所述车把支撑件的车把组件;A folding bicycle, comprising a main frame, a front fork of a front wheel, a front wheel rotatably fixed on the front fork of the front wheel, a rear fork of a rear wheel, a rear wheel and a front fork rotatably fixed on the rear fork of the rear wheel, A fork buckling device, a rear fork buckling device, an oblique rotation mechanism fixed on the main frame, a handlebar support set on the oblique rotation mechanism, and a handlebar support slidably fixed on the handlebar piece of handlebar assembly;
所述前叉扣合装置包括设置于所述车主架上的第一连接座、及设置于所述前轮前叉上并与所述第一连接座转动连接的第二连接座,所述后叉扣合装置包括设置于所述车主架上的扣座、及设置于所述后轮后叉上并与所述扣座连接的扣合件,所述车把支撑件包括锁紧机构,所述车把组件包括车把本体、设置于所述车把本体上的防转动部、及固定于所述车把本体上的定位件,当折叠自行车处于折叠装配状态时,所述第二连接座相对所述第一连接座转动,所述前轮旋转贴合至所述车主架,所述扣合件与所述扣座分离,所述后轮旋转贴合至所述车主架并与所述前轮扣合,且所述前轮和所述后轮相互平行且轴心重合,所述车把本体相对所述车把支撑件滑动,所述定位件与所述锁紧机构卡紧,所述车把支撑件通过所述斜向转动机构旋转贴合至车主架,所述前轮、所述后轮及所述车把本体均与地面抵紧接触。The front fork fastening device includes a first connecting seat arranged on the main frame, and a second connecting seat arranged on the front fork of the front wheel and connected to the first connecting seat in rotation. The fork buckling device includes a buckle seat arranged on the main frame, and a buckle piece arranged on the rear fork of the rear wheel and connected with the buckle seat. The handlebar support includes a locking mechanism. The handlebar assembly includes a handlebar body, an anti-rotation part arranged on the handlebar body, and a positioning piece fixed on the handlebar body. When the folding bicycle is in a folded and assembled state, the second connecting seat Rotating relative to the first connecting seat, the front wheel is rotatably attached to the main frame, the buckle is separated from the buckle seat, and the rear wheel is rotatably attached to the main frame and connected to the main frame. The front wheels are buckled, and the front wheels and the rear wheels are parallel to each other and their axes coincide, the handlebar body slides relative to the handlebar support, and the positioning member is clamped with the locking mechanism. The handlebar support is rotated and attached to the main frame of the vehicle through the oblique rotation mechanism, and the front wheel, the rear wheel and the handlebar body are all in tight contact with the ground.
下面对技术方案作进一步的说明:The technical scheme is described further below:
进一步地,还包括车把扣合装置,所述车把扣合装置包括设置于所述车主架上的固定座、及设置于所述车把支撑件上的扣接件,所述车把组件旋转贴合至所述车主架时,所述扣接件与所述固定座配合卡接。Further, it also includes a handlebar buckling device, the handlebar buckling device includes a fixing seat arranged on the main frame, and a buckling piece arranged on the handlebar support member, the handlebar assembly When being rotated and attached to the main frame of the vehicle, the fastening member cooperates with the fixing seat to engage.
进一步地,所述固定座包括卡接槽,所述卡接槽包括相互连通的插接槽口和限位槽口,所述扣合件由所述插接槽口伸入并卡接于所述限位槽口。Further, the fixing base includes a snap-in slot, and the snap-in slot includes an inserting notch and a limit notch that communicate with each other, and the buckle is extended from the inserting notch and snapped into the The limit notch.
进一步地,所述限位槽口的宽度小于所述扣合件的最大截面长度。Further, the width of the limiting notch is smaller than the maximum section length of the fastener.
进一步地,还包括车轮扣合装置,所述车轮扣合装置包括设置于所述前轮或所述后轮的轮毂上的卡座、及设置于所述后轮或所述前轮的轮毂上的卡合件,所述卡座与卡合件配合卡接。Further, it also includes a wheel buckling device, and the wheel buckling device includes a card seat set on the hub of the front wheel or the rear wheel, and a seat set on the hub of the rear wheel or the front wheel The clamping part, and the clamping seat cooperates with the clamping part to clamp.
进一步地,所述斜向转动机构包括转轴、设置于所述车主架上的第一转座、及设置于所述车把支撑件上的第二转座,所述转轴的中心线与所述车主架倾斜布置,且所述第一转座通过所述转轴可转动地固定于所述第二转座。Further, the oblique rotation mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a first swivel seat arranged on the main frame, and a second swivel seat arranged on the handlebar support, the center line of the rotating shaft is in line with the The vehicle main frame is arranged obliquely, and the first swivel base is rotatably fixed to the second swivel base through the rotating shaft.
进一步地,所述前叉扣合装置还包括防转件、调节锁紧件、及套装于所述调节锁紧件上的卡接件,所述防转件固定于所述卡接件并与所述第二连接座连接,所述第二连接座设有第一卡槽,所述第一连接座设有第二卡槽,所述卡接件与所述第一卡槽和所述第二卡槽均卡接固定。Further, the front fork buckling device also includes an anti-rotation piece, an adjustment locking piece, and a locking piece set on the adjustment locking piece, and the anti-rotation piece is fixed on the locking piece and is connected to the locking piece. The second connection seat is connected, the second connection seat is provided with a first card slot, the first connection seat is provided with a second card slot, and the clamping member is connected with the first card slot and the first card slot. Both card slots are clamped and fixed.
进一步地,所述前叉扣合装置还包括固定于所述调节锁紧件上的顶出件,所述顶出件设有第一卡接凸缘,所述卡接件设有第二卡接凸缘,所述卡接件可转动地固定于所述顶出件,且所述第一卡接凸缘与所述第二卡接凸缘配合卡接。Further, the front fork buckling device also includes a ejector fixed on the adjustment locking member, the ejector is provided with a first clipping flange, and the clip is provided with a second clip The clamping member is rotatably fixed to the ejecting member, and the first clamping flange is engaged with the second clamping flange.
进一步地,还包括轮轴支撑机构,所述轮轴支撑机构包括固定于所述后轮后叉上的轮座、嵌装于所述轮座的轮轴、用于将所述轮轴固定于所述轮座内的锁紧件、套装于所述轮轴上的滚动机构、及用于防止所述轮轴弯折的至少一个防折弯件,所述轮座设有固定架,所述轮轴具有装配轴架,所述固定架和所述装配轴架均设有位置相对应地至少一个装配孔,所述防折弯件穿设于所述装配孔。Further, it also includes a wheel shaft support mechanism, the wheel shaft support mechanism includes a wheel seat fixed on the rear fork of the rear wheel, a wheel shaft embedded in the wheel seat, and used for fixing the wheel shaft to the wheel seat The locking piece inside, the rolling mechanism set on the wheel shaft, and at least one anti-bending piece for preventing the wheel shaft from bending, the wheel base is provided with a fixed frame, and the wheel shaft has an assembly shaft bracket, Both the fixing frame and the assembly shaft frame are provided with at least one assembly hole in a corresponding position, and the anti-bending piece is passed through the assembly hole.
进一步地,所述后叉扣合装置还包括用于所述后轮后叉相对所述车主架转动的转动机构,所述转动机构的的转动中心线与所述后轮的轴线的倾斜角度范围为1.5~2.5度。Further, the rear fork engaging device also includes a rotating mechanism for the rear fork of the rear wheel to rotate relative to the main frame. It is 1.5 to 2.5 degrees.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
上述折叠自行车通过所述前叉扣合装置、所述后叉扣合装置及所述斜向转动机构,可以方便快捷实现车辆折叠时所述前轮、所述后轮及所述车把本体旋转贴合至所述车主架并同时与地面抵紧接触,由此便于折叠后的车体站立,可靠性高,同时车轮面积占比大,车体各部件贴合更加紧密且收藏的好,占用更小的空间,便于存放和携带。The above-mentioned folding bicycle can conveniently and quickly realize the rotation of the front wheel, the rear wheel and the handlebar body when the vehicle is folded through the front fork buckling device, the rear fork buckling device and the oblique rotation mechanism. It is attached to the main frame of the car and is in tight contact with the ground at the same time, so that the folded car body is easy to stand, and the reliability is high. At the same time, the wheel area accounts for a large proportion, and the parts of the car body are more tightly fitted and stored well, occupying less space. Smaller space, easy to store and carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例所述的折叠自行车的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the folding bicycle described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所述的折叠自行车结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the folding bicycle described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例所述的折叠自行车折叠状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the folding state of the folding bicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例所述的折叠自行车的侧视图;Fig. 4 is a side view of the folding bicycle described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所述的折叠自行车的折叠状态的俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view of the folded state of the foldable bicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例所述的折叠自行车的B处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of B of the foldable bicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例所述的折叠自行车的A处的C-C剖面图;Fig. 7 is a C-C sectional view at A of the foldable bicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例所述的折叠自行车的轮轴支撑机构的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the axle support mechanism of the foldable bicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例所述的折叠自行车的所述前轮和所述后轮扣合状态示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the fastening state of the front wheel and the rear wheel of the foldable bicycle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100、车主架,110、斜向转动机构,112、转轴,114、第一转座,116、第二转座,120、车把支撑件,121、锁紧机构,130、车把组件,131、车把本体,132、防转动部,133、定位件,134、定位滑块,135、锁紧调节件,200、前轮前叉、210、前轮,300、后轮后叉,310、后轮,400、前叉扣合装置,410、第一连接座,412、第二卡槽,420、第二连接座,422、第一卡槽,430、防转件,440、调节锁紧件,450、卡接件,460、顶出件,500、后叉扣合装置,510、扣座,520、扣合件,530、转动机构,600、车把扣合装置,620、固定座,622、卡接槽,624、插接槽口,626、限位槽口,640、扣接件,700、车轮扣合装置,720、卡座,740、卡合件,800、轮轴支撑机构,810、轮座,812、固定架,820、轮轴,822、装配轴架,830、锁紧件,840、滚动机构,850、防折弯件,860、装配孔。100, car main frame, 110, oblique rotation mechanism, 112, rotating shaft, 114, first swivel seat, 116, second swivel seat, 120, handlebar support member, 121, locking mechanism, 130, handlebar assembly, 131 , handlebar body, 132, anti-rotation part, 133, positioning member, 134, positioning slider, 135, locking adjustment member, 200, front wheel front fork, 210, front wheel, 300, rear wheel rear fork, 310, Rear wheel, 400, front fork fastening device, 410, first connecting seat, 412, second card slot, 420, second connecting seat, 422, first card slot, 430, anti-rotation piece, 440, adjustment and locking Parts, 450, clamping parts, 460, ejector parts, 500, rear fork fastening device, 510, buckle seat, 520, fastening part, 530, rotating mechanism, 600, handlebar fastening device, 620, fixed seat , 622, clamping groove, 624, inserting notch, 626, limit notch, 640, fastening piece, 700, wheel fastening device, 720, card seat, 740, fastening piece, 800, axle support mechanism , 810, wheel seat, 812, fixed frame, 820, wheel axle, 822, assembly shaft frame, 830, locking member, 840, rolling mechanism, 850, anti-bending member, 860, assembly hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对本发明的实施例进行详细说明:Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below:
如图1至图3所示,一种折叠自行车,包括车主架100、前轮前叉200及可转动固定于所述前轮前叉200上的前轮210、后轮后叉300及可转动固定于所述后轮后叉300上的后轮310、前叉扣合装置400、后叉扣合装置500、固定于所述车主架100上的斜向转动机构110、设置于所述斜向转动机构110上的车把支撑件120、及可滑动地固定于所述车把支撑件120的车把组件130;As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a folding bicycle includes a main frame 100, a front wheel front fork 200 and a front wheel 210 rotatably fixed on the front wheel front fork 200, a rear wheel rear fork 300 and a rotatable The rear wheel 310 fixed on the rear wheel rear fork 300, the front fork fastening device 400, the rear fork fastening device 500, the oblique rotation mechanism 110 fixed on the main frame 100, are arranged on the oblique a handlebar support 120 on the rotating mechanism 110, and a handlebar assembly 130 slidably fixed to the handlebar support 120;
所述前叉扣合装置400包括设置于所述车主架100上的第一连接座410、及设置于所述前轮前叉200上并与所述第一连接座410转动连接的第二连接座420,所述后叉扣合装置500包括设置于所述车主架100上的扣座510、及设置于所述后轮后叉300上并与所述扣座510连接的扣合件520,所述车把支撑件120包括锁紧机构121,所述车把组件130包括车把本体131、设置于所述车把本体131上的防转动部132、及固定于所述车把本体131上的定位件133,当折叠自行车处于折叠装配状态时,所述第二连接座420相对所述第一连接座410转动,所述前轮210旋转贴合至所述车主架100,所述扣合件520与所述扣座510分离,所述后轮310旋转贴合至所述车主架100并与所述前轮210扣合,且所述前轮210和所述后轮310相互平行且轴心重合,所述车把本体131相对所述车把支撑件120滑动,所述定位件133与所述锁紧机构121卡紧,所述车把支撑件120通过所述斜向转动机构110旋转贴合至车主架100,所述前轮210、所述后轮310及所述车把本体131均与地面抵紧接触。The front fork fastening device 400 includes a first connecting seat 410 arranged on the main frame 100 , and a second connecting seat 410 arranged on the front wheel front fork 200 and rotatably connected with the first connecting seat 410 . seat 420, the rear fork fastening device 500 includes a buckle seat 510 arranged on the main frame 100, and a fastening piece 520 arranged on the rear wheel rear fork 300 and connected with the buckle seat 510, The handlebar support 120 includes a locking mechanism 121, the handlebar assembly 130 includes a handlebar body 131, an anti-rotation portion 132 disposed on the handlebar body 131, and a handlebar body 131 fixed on the handlebar body 131. When the foldable bicycle is in the folded and assembled state, the second connection seat 420 rotates relative to the first connection seat 410, the front wheel 210 is rotated and attached to the main frame 100, and the buckle The part 520 is separated from the buckle seat 510, the rear wheel 310 is rotatably attached to the main frame 100 and fastened with the front wheel 210, and the front wheel 210 and the rear wheel 310 are parallel to each other and Center coincides, the handlebar body 131 slides relative to the handlebar support 120, the positioning member 133 is clamped with the locking mechanism 121, and the handlebar support 120 is rotated by the tilting rotation mechanism 110 Attached to the main frame 100 , the front wheel 210 , the rear wheel 310 and the handlebar body 131 are in tight contact with the ground.
其中,通过所述前叉扣合装置400、所述后叉扣合装置500及所述斜向转动机构110,可以方便快捷实现车辆折叠时所述前轮210、所述后轮310及所述车把本体131旋转贴合至所述车主架100并同时与地面抵紧接触,由此便于折叠后的车体站立,可靠性高,同时车轮面积占比大,车体各部件贴合更加紧密且收藏的好,占用更小的空间,便于存放和携带。Wherein, through the front fork engaging device 400, the rear fork engaging device 500, and the oblique rotation mechanism 110, the front wheel 210, the rear wheel 310, and the The handlebar body 131 is rotated and attached to the main frame 100 of the vehicle and is in tight contact with the ground at the same time, so that the folded vehicle body can stand up easily, and the reliability is high. At the same time, the proportion of the wheel area is large, and the components of the vehicle body are more tightly fitted And it is well collected, takes up less space, and is easy to store and carry.
当上述折叠自行车需要正常骑行使用时,只需将所述前轮前叉200通过销轴机构转动展开,使所述第一连接座410和所述第二连接座420拼合扣接,将所述后轮后叉300通过销轴机构转动展开,使所述扣合件520与所述扣座510连接,最后将所述车把本体131通过所述斜向转动机构110旋转回位,竖立于所述车主架100上方,此时所述防转动部132与所述锁紧机构121配合连接以实现所述车把本体131的定位,由此即可完成展开操作,以方便人们骑行使用,上述展开方式操作简单、省时省力,且车体连接稳固,可靠性高。When the above-mentioned folding bicycle needs to be used for normal riding, it is only necessary to rotate and unfold the front wheel front fork 200 through the pin shaft mechanism, so that the first connecting seat 410 and the second connecting seat 420 are spliced and buckled together, and the The rear wheel rear fork 300 is rotated and unfolded by the pin shaft mechanism, so that the buckle 520 is connected with the buckle seat 510, and finally the handlebar body 131 is rotated back to the position by the oblique rotation mechanism 110, standing on the Above the main frame 100, at this time, the anti-rotation part 132 is connected with the locking mechanism 121 to realize the positioning of the handlebar body 131, so that the unfolding operation can be completed, so that people can ride and use it conveniently. The above deployment method is easy to operate, saves time and effort, and the connection of the car body is stable and high in reliability.
在本实施例中优选的所述前轮210与所述后轮310折叠后相互扣合、平行且轴心重合,所述车把本体131亦贴合至所述车主架100、并与所述车主架100平行布置,由此可以使得折叠收合后的车体体积更加紧凑、占用空间更小。In this embodiment, preferably, the front wheel 210 and the rear wheel 310 are folded and fastened to each other, parallel and coincident with their axes, and the handlebar body 131 is also attached to the main frame 100, and The vehicle main frame 100 is arranged in parallel, so that the volume of the folded vehicle body can be made more compact and occupy less space.
此外,所述车把本体131折叠之后与地面支撑接触,通过所述锁紧机构121与所述定位件133的卡紧结构来实现所述车把本体131的稳固支撑。当然,根据不同的地形地貌,可以调整所述定位件133在所述车把本体131上的不同位置,从而获得不同所述车把本体131的支撑长度,以实现凹陷、隆起等不同地貌位置的稳固站立,从而提高车体的可靠性和灵活性。In addition, the handlebar body 131 is in contact with the ground support after being folded, and the stable support of the handlebar body 131 is realized through the clamping structure of the locking mechanism 121 and the positioning member 133 . Of course, according to different topography, different positions of the positioning member 133 on the handlebar body 131 can be adjusted, so as to obtain different support lengths of the handlebar body 131, so as to realize different topography positions such as depressions and bulges. Stand firmly, thereby improving the reliability and flexibility of the car body.
如图7所示,进一步的,所述前叉扣合装置400还包括固定于所述调节锁紧件440上的顶出件460,所述顶出件460设有第一卡接凸缘,所述卡接件450设有第二卡接凸缘,所述卡接件450可转动地固定于所述顶出件460,且所述第一卡接凸缘与所述第二卡接凸缘配合卡接。As shown in FIG. 7 , further, the front fork buckling device 400 further includes a ejector 460 fixed on the adjustment locking member 440 , and the ejector 460 is provided with a first locking flange, The clamping member 450 is provided with a second clamping flange, the clamping member 450 is rotatably fixed to the ejector 460, and the first clamping flange and the second clamping protrusion The edge is snapped together.
所述调节锁紧件440设有调节把持件,在所述卡接件450随所述调节锁紧件440一同移动时,具体是通过安装于所述调节锁紧件440上的所述顶出件460的顶出作用,通过所述顶出件460的所述第一卡接凸缘与所述卡接件450的所述第二卡接凸缘卡接配合,从而提供给所述卡接件450带动作用,随所述调节锁紧件440一同移动,而进行扣合时,则是通过调节把持件的抵挡作用使所述卡接件450移动,上述结构设计简单巧妙、工作可靠。The adjusting locking member 440 is provided with an adjusting handle, when the clamping member 450 moves together with the adjusting locking member 440 , specifically through the ejector mounted on the adjusting locking member 440 The ejection function of the member 460 is provided by the first clamping flange of the ejecting member 460 and the second clamping flange of the clamping member 450, thereby providing the clamping The locking member 450 is driven to move together with the adjusting locking member 440, and when fastening, the clamping member 450 is moved through the resisting action of the adjusting handle. The above-mentioned structure design is simple and ingenious, and works reliably.
另外,所述车把组件130还包括防转动部132,所述防转动部132包括沿所述车把本体131延伸方向周向设置的多个条形凸起。本实施例中优选的,多个所述条形凸起可以是截面为三角形、半圆形等的齿形结构,且保证该多个条形凸起沿所述车把本体131的延伸方向具有一定长度,其作用在于当与所述锁紧机构121配合连接时,通过该齿形结构可以防止所述车把本体131与所述车把支撑件120发生相对转动,提高所述车把本体131的装配稳固性。In addition, the handlebar assembly 130 further includes an anti-rotation portion 132 , and the anti-rotation portion 132 includes a plurality of bar-shaped protrusions arranged circumferentially along the extending direction of the handlebar body 131 . Preferably in this embodiment, the plurality of strip-shaped protrusions can be a tooth-shaped structure with a triangular or semicircular cross-section, and it is ensured that the plurality of strip-shaped protrusions have A certain length, its function is that when it is connected with the locking mechanism 121, the tooth structure can prevent the handlebar body 131 from rotating relative to the handlebar support 120, and improve the handlebar body 131 assembly stability.
在一个优选的实施例中,所述车把组件130还包括定位件133,所述定位件133包括定位滑块134和锁紧调节件135,所述定位滑块134设有通孔,所述锁紧调节件135穿设于所述通孔并与所述车把本体131抵紧。所述定位件133包括定位滑块134和锁紧调节件135,所述定位滑块134设有通孔,所述锁紧调节件135穿设于所述通孔并与所述车把本体131抵紧。其中,所述定位滑块134可自由地在所述车把本体131上滑动,之后通过所述锁紧调节件135锁紧固定,其作用在于在折叠收合时不仅可以对所述车把本体131起到定位作用,以确保其折叠后的稳固,同时还可以通过调节该定位滑块134在所述车把本体131上的位置来调整折叠收合后所述车把本体131的高度,使其能够接触地面,从而对整个车体起到辅助支撑作用。In a preferred embodiment, the handlebar assembly 130 further includes a positioning member 133, the positioning member 133 includes a positioning slider 134 and a locking adjustment member 135, the positioning slider 134 is provided with a through hole, the The locking adjusting member 135 passes through the through hole and is pressed against the handlebar body 131 . The positioning member 133 includes a positioning slider 134 and a locking adjustment member 135, the positioning slider 134 is provided with a through hole, and the locking adjustment member 135 is passed through the through hole and connected to the handlebar body 131 Press tight. Wherein, the positioning slider 134 can slide freely on the handlebar body 131, and then is locked and fixed by the locking adjusting member 135, and its function is not only to the handlebar body when it is folded and folded. 131 plays a positioning role to ensure that it is stable after folding. At the same time, the height of the handlebar body 131 after folding and folding can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the positioning slider 134 on the handlebar body 131, so that It can touch the ground, thereby playing an auxiliary support role for the entire car body.
如图2所示,此外,所述后叉扣合装置500还包括用于所述后轮后叉300相对所述车主架100转动的转动机构530,所述转动机构530的的转动中心线与所述后轮310的轴线的倾斜角度范围为1.5~2.5度。将所述转动机构530的转动中心线与所述后轮310的轴线倾斜角度的范围限定为1.5~2.5度,不仅可以实现所述后轮310向所述车主架100方向的翻折,同时还可以保证偏转的角度不至于过大,导致折叠收合后的车体宽度过大,占用过多空间。As shown in FIG. 2 , in addition, the rear fork fastening device 500 also includes a rotation mechanism 530 for the rear wheel rear fork 300 to rotate relative to the main frame 100 , and the rotation centerline of the rotation mechanism 530 is in line with the The inclination angle of the axis of the rear wheel 310 ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 degrees. Limiting the inclination angle range between the rotation center line of the rotation mechanism 530 and the axis of the rear wheel 310 to 1.5-2.5 degrees can not only realize the turning of the rear wheel 310 to the direction of the main frame 100, but also It can ensure that the angle of deflection will not be too large, resulting in too large width of the folded and folded car body and taking up too much space.
进一步地,如图4,图5所示,上述折叠自行车还包括车把扣合装置600,所述车把扣合装置600包括设置于所述车主架100上的固定座620、及设置于所述车把支撑件120上的扣接件640,所述车把组件130旋转贴合至所述车主架100时,所述扣接件640与所述固定座620配合卡接。当折叠自行车进行折叠收合时,所述车把组件130通过所述斜向转动机构110向所述车主架100方向斜向旋转并贴合,之后通过设置于所述车把组件130上的所述扣合件520与设置于所述车主架100上的所述固定座620扣合卡接,可以实现折叠自行车车把的可靠固定,避免容易发生松动不利于搬抬,同时与车主体发生碰撞,不仅会产生噪音,而且还会因撞击产生擦伤等伤痕,影响车辆的美观和寿命。Further, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the above-mentioned folding bicycle also includes a handlebar buckling device 600, and the handlebar buckling device 600 includes a fixing seat 620 arranged on the main frame 100, and a fixing seat 620 arranged on the The fastening member 640 on the handlebar support member 120 , when the handlebar assembly 130 is rotated and attached to the main frame 100 , the fastening member 640 is snapped together with the fixing seat 620 . When the foldable bicycle is folded and folded, the handlebar assembly 130 is rotated obliquely toward the main frame 100 through the oblique rotation mechanism 110 and attached, and then the handlebar assembly 130 is arranged on the handlebar assembly 130 The buckle 520 is engaged with the fixing seat 620 provided on the vehicle main frame 100, so that the handlebar of the folding bicycle can be reliably fixed, avoiding easy looseness, which is not conducive to lifting, and collision with the vehicle body at the same time , Not only will it produce noise, but it will also cause scratches and other scars due to impact, which will affect the appearance and life of the vehicle.
如图6所示,所述固定座620包括卡接槽622,所述卡接槽622包括相互连通的插接槽口624和限位槽口626,所述扣合件520由所述插接槽口624伸入并卡接于所述限位槽口626。其中,当所述扣合件520与所述卡接槽622扣合卡接时,首先从所述插接槽口624插入,之后再滑动至所述卡接槽622深处并卡接于所述限位槽口626,以防止所述卡接件450脱出。优选的,所述插接槽口624的开口处设有圆角,可以使所述卡接件450卡入时更加顺滑、省力。另外,进一步地,所述限位槽口626的宽度小于所述扣合件520的最大截面长度。限定所述限位槽口626的宽度小于所述扣合件520的最大截面长度,具体是指小于所述卡接件450的最大长度,如此便可以使所述扣合件520牢靠的卡接于所述卡接槽622内,避免受力脱出,使扣合结构的作用失效。As shown in FIG. 6 , the fixing base 620 includes a snap-in slot 622 , and the snap-in slot 622 includes an inserting notch 624 and a limiting notch 626 that communicate with each other. The notch 624 extends into and engages with the limiting notch 626 . Wherein, when the fastening member 520 is fastened and engaged with the engaging groove 622, it is firstly inserted from the inserting notch 624, and then slides to the depth of the engaging groove 622 and engages in the engaging groove 622. The limiting notch 626 is used to prevent the engaging member 450 from coming out. Preferably, the opening of the inserting notch 624 is provided with rounded corners, which can make the clamping member 450 snap in more smoothly and save effort. In addition, further, the width of the limiting notch 626 is smaller than the maximum cross-sectional length of the fastening member 520 . The width of the limiting notch 626 is defined to be smaller than the maximum section length of the fastening member 520, specifically less than the maximum length of the fastening member 450, so that the fastening member 520 can be securely snapped into place. In the clamping groove 622 , it is prevented from coming out under force, so that the function of the fastening structure becomes invalid.
请参照图2,进一步地,上述折叠自行车还包括车轮扣合装置700,所述车轮扣合装置700包括设置于所述前轮210或所述后轮310的轮毂上的卡座720、及设置于所述后轮310或所述前轮210的轮毂上的卡合件740,所述卡座720与卡合件740配合卡接。其中,所述卡座720可以安装于所述前轮210或所述后轮310的轮毂中心处,所述卡合件740亦可以安装于所述前轮210或所述后轮310的轮毂中心处,在此不作具体限定。当所述前轮210和所述后轮310旋转贴合至所述车主架100的下方时,通过所述卡座720和所述卡合件740卡接,可以实现前后轮310的相对固定,避免在存放或搬运过程中随意摆动,造成操作不便。在本实施例中所述卡座720优选采用弹性性能好的橡胶、塑料等材料制作,可以确保其与所述卡合件740在频繁的卡合、分离的操作中具有尽量长的寿命。Please refer to Fig. 2, further, the above-mentioned foldable bicycle also includes a wheel fastening device 700, and the wheel fastening device 700 includes a card seat 720 arranged on the hub of the front wheel 210 or the rear wheel 310, and a set The engaging member 740 on the hub of the rear wheel 310 or the front wheel 210 is engaged with the engaging member 740 by the engaging seat 720 . Wherein, the clamp 720 can be installed at the hub center of the front wheel 210 or the rear wheel 310, and the engaging member 740 can also be installed at the hub center of the front wheel 210 or the rear wheel 310 Here, no specific limitation is made here. When the front wheel 210 and the rear wheel 310 are rotated and attached to the bottom of the main frame 100, the relative fixation of the front and rear wheels 310 can be achieved through the clamping of the clamping seat 720 and the engaging member 740. Avoid random swings during storage or handling, causing inconvenience in operation. In this embodiment, the card seat 720 is preferably made of rubber, plastic and other materials with good elasticity, which can ensure the longest possible lifespan in frequent operations of engaging and separating with the engaging member 740 .
此外,所述斜向转动机构110包括转轴112、设置于所述车主架100上的第一转座114、及设置于所述车把支撑件120上的第二转座116,所述转轴112的中心线与所述车主架100倾斜布置,且所述第一转座114通过所述转轴112可转动地固定于所述第二转座116。将所述转轴112的中心线与所述车主架100呈倾斜的布置状态,当所述车把支撑件120相对车主架100转动时,可以避免两者发生干涉,避免造成折叠式车把机构的折叠不顺畅及收合困难等问题。In addition, the oblique rotation mechanism 110 includes a rotating shaft 112 , a first rotating seat 114 disposed on the main frame 100 , and a second rotating seat 116 disposed on the handlebar support 120 , the rotating shaft 112 The center line of the main frame 100 is arranged obliquely, and the first swivel base 114 is rotatably fixed to the second swivel base 116 through the rotating shaft 112 . The central line of the rotating shaft 112 and the vehicle main frame 100 are arranged in an inclined state. When the handlebar support 120 rotates relative to the vehicle main frame 100, the interference between the two can be avoided, and the folding handlebar mechanism can be avoided. Problems such as unsmooth folding and difficult folding.
如图7所示,进一步地,所述前叉扣合装置400还包括防转件430、调节锁紧件440、及套装于所述调节锁紧件440上的卡接件450,所述防转件430固定于所述卡接件450并与所述第二连接座420连接,所述第二连接座420设有第一卡槽422,所述第一连接座410设有第二卡槽412,所述卡接件450与所述第一卡槽422和所述第二卡槽412均卡接固定。As shown in FIG. 7 , further, the front fork buckle device 400 further includes an anti-rotation piece 430 , an adjustment lock piece 440 , and a clamping piece 450 set on the adjustment lock piece 440 . The rotating member 430 is fixed on the clamping member 450 and connected with the second connecting seat 420, the second connecting seat 420 is provided with a first card slot 422, and the first connecting seat 410 is provided with a second card slot 412 , the clamping member 450 is clamped and fixed to both the first clamping slot 422 and the second clamping slot 412 .
当所述扣合装置的所述卡接件450与所述第一卡槽422和所述第二卡槽412进行卡接装配,以连接固定所述连接座和所述车架连接件时,或使所述卡接件450通过所述调节锁紧件440从所述第一卡槽422和所述第二卡槽412内脱出,实现所述连接座相对所述车架连接件的折叠转动时,通过设置于所述卡接件450上的所述防转件430,可以避免所述卡接件450随意地在所述调节锁紧件440上转动,从而保证其与所述第一卡槽422和所述第二卡槽412形成相对布置的预装配状态,避免每次进行安装固定时需要将所述卡接件450摆正的操作步骤,由此使得上述折叠前叉扣合装置400的操作更加方便快捷、使用体验感好。When the clamping member 450 of the buckling device is clamped and assembled with the first clamping groove 422 and the second clamping groove 412 to connect and fix the connecting seat and the frame connecting member, Or make the clamping member 450 disengage from the first locking groove 422 and the second locking groove 412 through the adjusting locking member 440, so as to realize the folding rotation of the connecting seat relative to the frame connecting member At this time, the anti-rotation member 430 provided on the clamping member 450 can prevent the clamping member 450 from freely rotating on the adjusting locking member 440, thereby ensuring that it is compatible with the first clamping member 450. The slot 422 and the second locking slot 412 form a pre-assembled state of relative arrangement, which avoids the operation steps of aligning the clamping member 450 every time it is installed and fixed, thus making the above-mentioned folding front fork fastening device The operation of the 400 is more convenient and faster, and the user experience is good.
具体的,所述卡接件450为截面为C字型的条形卡块,该C字型条形卡块的两个自由端即为所述第一条形卡接部和所述第二条形卡接部,所述第一卡槽422和所述第二卡槽412均于所述卡接件450相对设置,且所述第一卡槽422与所述第一条形卡接部的高度相匹配,所述第二卡槽412与所述第二条形卡接部的高度相匹配,当旋动所述调节锁紧件440使所述卡接件450向所述第二连接座420靠近时,所述第一条形卡接部和所述第二条形卡接部便可以顺利的卡接入对应的槽内,通过与槽壁的抵紧限位作用,来实现所述第二连接座420和所述第一连接座410的扣合,该扣合机构的结构简单,操作方便,工作可靠。当然,在另一个实施例中,也可以采用将所述第二连接座420和所述第一连接座410内嵌于上述C字型条形卡块的容纳部内的连接结构来实现扣合固定。Specifically, the clamping member 450 is a bar-shaped clamping block with a C-shaped cross section, and the two free ends of the C-shaped bar-shaped clamping block are the first bar-shaped clamping part and the second bar-shaped clamping part. The strip-shaped clamping part, the first clamping slot 422 and the second clamping slot 412 are opposite to the clamping part 450, and the first clamping slot 422 and the first strip-shaped clamping part The height of the second card slot 412 matches the height of the second bar-shaped locking part. When the adjustment locking part 440 is rotated, the locking part 450 is connected to the second bar. When the seat 420 is close, the first strip-shaped engaging part and the second strip-shaped engaging part can be smoothly inserted into the corresponding groove, and the position-limiting effect on the groove wall is used to realize the The fastening between the second connecting seat 420 and the first connecting seat 410 is described. The fastening mechanism has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and works reliably. Of course, in another embodiment, a connection structure in which the second connection seat 420 and the first connection seat 410 are embedded in the accommodating portion of the above-mentioned C-shaped bar-shaped block can also be used to achieve snap-fit fixing. .
如图8所示,上述折叠自行车还包括轮轴支撑机构800,所述轮轴支撑机构800包括固定于所述后轮后叉300上的轮座810、嵌装于所述轮座810的轮轴820、用于将所述轮轴820固定于所述轮座810内的锁紧件830、套装于所述轮轴820上的滚动机构840、及用于防止所述轮轴820弯折的至少一个防折弯件850,所述轮座810设有固定架812,所述轮轴820具有装配轴架822,所述固定架812和所述装配轴架822均设有位置相对应地至少一个装配孔860,所述防折弯件850穿设于所述装配孔860。As shown in FIG. 8 , the above-mentioned foldable bicycle also includes a wheel shaft support mechanism 800, and the wheel shaft support mechanism 800 includes a wheel seat 810 fixed on the rear wheel rear fork 300, a wheel shaft 820 embedded in the wheel seat 810, A locking member 830 for fixing the wheel shaft 820 in the wheel seat 810, a rolling mechanism 840 fitted on the wheel shaft 820, and at least one anti-bending member for preventing the wheel shaft 820 from bending 850, the wheel seat 810 is provided with a fixed frame 812, the wheel shaft 820 has an assembly shaft frame 822, and the fixed frame 812 and the assembly shaft frame 822 are both provided with at least one assembly hole 860 corresponding to the position, the The anti-bending component 850 passes through the assembly hole 860 .
上述防折弯件850为螺栓、螺钉等,通过在所述轮轴820的所述装配轴架822设置至少一个所述装配孔860,并将螺栓等部件安装于所述装配孔860内,可以增加所述轮轴820的径向刚度和强度,提高轮轴820的抗折弯性能和抗剪切性能,保证所述轮轴820在长期使用或受瞬时冲击力时不被折弯,从而保持较高的使用寿命。The above-mentioned anti-bending member 850 is a bolt, a screw, etc., by setting at least one assembly hole 860 on the assembly shaft frame 822 of the wheel shaft 820, and installing parts such as bolts in the assembly hole 860, it can increase The radial rigidity and strength of the wheel shaft 820 improve the bending resistance and shear resistance of the wheel shaft 820, ensuring that the wheel shaft 820 will not be bent when it is used for a long time or subjected to an instantaneous impact force, thereby maintaining a high service life. life.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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PCT/CN2016/082948 WO2017181472A1 (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-05-23 | Foldable bicycle |
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CN109665018A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-23 | 常州金色年华车业有限公司 | Bias folding stand |
CN110758621A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-07 | 佛山市正步科技有限公司 | Bicycle frame folding structure |
CN110979534A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-04-10 | 上海敏登工业技术有限公司 | Foldable two-wheel vehicle |
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CN113692376A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-11-23 | 螺旋实验室公司 | Improvements in compactable bicycles |
CN113955006A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-01-21 | 舒继锋 | Automatic folding bicycle |
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CN108860421B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2024-06-18 | 杭州世锦车业有限公司 | Folding vehicle |
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WO2017181472A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
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