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CN105711001B - One kind simply cuts diaphragm - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN105711001B
CN105711001B CN201610155720.4A CN201610155720A CN105711001B CN 105711001 B CN105711001 B CN 105711001B CN 201610155720 A CN201610155720 A CN 201610155720A CN 105711001 B CN105711001 B CN 105711001B
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
connecting rod
guide tube
square steel
steel pipe
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CN201610155720.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105711001A (en
Inventor
张大斌
刘祖国
卢泽
余朝静
曹阳
胡浩
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Publication of CN105711001A publication Critical patent/CN105711001A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/044Knives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种简易割膜器,包括水平放置的导向管,在导向管尾部外侧设置竖直放置的刀片,方钢管放置在导向管内侧上方,在导向管与方钢管设置连接杆且该连接杆与水平面形成夹角,本发明采用推动刀片方式对进行切割回收,大大优于现有技术中采用人工剪割方式,且本发明结构简单,制作方便,实用性强。

The invention discloses a simple film cutter, which comprises a horizontally placed guide tube, a vertically placed blade is arranged outside the tail of the guide tube, a square steel pipe is placed above the inner side of the guide tube, a connecting rod is arranged between the guide tube and the square steel tube, and the The connecting rod forms an included angle with the horizontal plane, and the present invention adopts the method of pushing the blade to cut and recycle, which is much better than the manual cutting method in the prior art, and the present invention has simple structure, convenient manufacture and strong practicability.

Description

一种简易割膜器A simple film cutter

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及农业机械技术领域,尤其是一种简易割膜器。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a simple film cutter.

背景技术Background technique

我国在地膜的利用上很广泛,例如应用于蔬菜、瓜类的覆盖技术,还有利用它来保鲜等,由于他给人们带来了一定的经济效益,所以地膜的使用已经是人们在农业生产中必不可少的工具,随着使用年限的加长,人们一味的只追求经济效益却忽略了地膜的回收利用,如果地膜不回收残留在土里,这样将会导致土壤的质量和结构遭到破坏,会给下一年的生产带来一定的影响,所以地膜的回收是有必要的,由于在西南地区的地膜回收中,人们首先得把膜用剪刀从中间剪开,然后再收膜,但是在剪膜的过程中费时,这将会大大的降低收膜的效率。In our country, the use of plastic film is very extensive, such as the covering technology applied to vegetables and melons, and the use of it to keep fresh, etc., because it has brought certain economic benefits to people, so the use of plastic film has become a popular choice for people in agricultural production. It is an indispensable tool in the environment. As the service life increases, people blindly pursue economic benefits but ignore the recycling of the plastic film. If the plastic film is not recycled and remains in the soil, it will lead to damage to the quality and structure of the soil. , will have a certain impact on the production of the next year, so the recycling of plastic film is necessary, because in the recycling of plastic film in Southwest China, people first have to cut the film from the middle with scissors, and then collect the film, but It takes time to cut the film, which will greatly reduce the efficiency of film collection.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种简易割膜器,在收膜的过程中便于快速的割膜,提高膜的回收效率,以克服现有技术的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a simple film cutting device, which facilitates rapid film cutting during the film harvesting process, improves the film recovery efficiency, and overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art.

本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is achieved like this:

一种简易割膜器,包括水平放置的导向管,在导向管尾部外侧设置竖直放置的刀片,方钢管放置在导向管内侧上方,在导向管与方钢管设置连接杆且该连接杆与水平面形成夹角。A simple film cutter, comprising a horizontally placed guide tube, a vertically placed blade is arranged outside the tail of the guide tube, a square steel tube is placed above the inner side of the guide tube, a connecting rod is arranged between the guide tube and the square steel tube, and the connecting rod is connected to the horizontal plane form an angle.

前述的一种简易割膜器中,在导向管的前端设置一段圆弧状的导向头,通过设置导向头,在实际工作中抹平前方的杂草或者土坡,方便本隔膜器的移动。In the aforesaid simple membrane cutter, an arc-shaped guide head is set at the front end of the guide pipe. By setting the guide head, the weeds or soil slopes in front are smoothed in actual work to facilitate the movement of the diaphragm device.

前述的一种简易割膜器中,所述连接杆至少为2根且彼此平行,该连接杆的前端通过螺母与导向管固定,在连接杆的尾部设置短套筒和长套筒,短套筒插入长套筒内,在位于长套筒内的短套筒上设置滑槽,在滑槽对应位置的长套筒上设置螺纹孔,螺钉插入螺纹孔中并与滑槽对应,实现短套筒在长套筒内限位移动,在长套筒的尾部内设置预紧弹簧,该预紧弹簧的前端顶紧短套筒,在预紧弹簧的尾部设置弹簧头,该弹簧头穿透方钢管并与螺栓固定,通过设置连接杆及长、短套筒,使得操作人员直立情况下就能推动导向管移动,同时通过设置预紧弹簧,使得连接杆在一定压力范围内一直顶紧导向管,使得刀片紧贴则植物杆下方的薄膜,方便割膜。In the aforesaid simple film cutter, the connecting rods are at least two and parallel to each other, the front end of the connecting rod is fixed with the guide tube by a nut, and a short sleeve and a long sleeve are arranged at the tail of the connecting rod, and the short sleeve The barrel is inserted into the long sleeve, a chute is set on the short sleeve located in the long sleeve, and a threaded hole is set on the long sleeve corresponding to the chute, and the screw is inserted into the threaded hole and corresponds to the chute to realize the short sleeve. The barrel moves within the long sleeve, and a pre-tension spring is set in the tail of the long sleeve. The steel pipe is fixed with the bolts. By setting the connecting rod and the long and short sleeves, the operator can push the guide tube to move when standing upright. At the same time, by setting the pre-tightening spring, the connecting rod is always pressed against the guide tube within a certain pressure range. , so that the blade is close to the film under the plant stem, which is convenient for cutting the film.

前述的一种简易割膜器中,在方钢管尾部设置把手。In the aforesaid simple and easy film cutter, a handle is provided at the tail of the square steel pipe.

由于采用了上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,本发明采用推动刀片方式对进行切割回收,大大优于现有技术中采用人工剪割方式,且本发明结构简单,制作方便,实用性强。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the method of pushing the blade to cut and recycle, which is much better than the manual cutting method in the prior art, and the present invention has simple structure, convenient manufacture and strong practicability .

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1是本发明结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

附图2是附图1的俯视图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view of accompanying drawing 1;

附图3是附图1俄侧视图;Accompanying drawing 3 is a side view of accompanying drawing 1 Russia;

附图4是本发明中短套筒和连接杆的连接示意图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the connection schematic diagram of short sleeve and connecting rod in the present invention;

附图5是本发明中预紧弹簧的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of pretension spring among the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的实施例:一种简易割膜器,如附图所示,包括水平放置的导向管1,其特征在于:在导向管1尾部外侧设置竖直放置的刀片6,方钢管5放置在导向管1内侧上方,在导向管1与方钢管5设置连接杆12且该连接杆12与水平面形成夹角a。Embodiment of the present invention: a simple and easy film cutting device, as shown in the accompanying drawings, includes a horizontally placed guide tube 1, characterized in that a vertically placed blade 6 is set outside the tail of the guide tube 1, and the square steel pipe 5 is placed on Above the inner side of the guide pipe 1, a connecting rod 12 is arranged on the guide pipe 1 and the square steel pipe 5, and the connecting rod 12 forms an included angle a with the horizontal plane.

其中在导向管1的前端设置一段圆弧状的导向头13,在连接杆12至少为2根且彼此平行,该连接杆12的前端通过螺母2与导向管1固定,在连接杆12的尾部设置短套筒3和长套筒4,短套筒3插入长套筒4内,在位于长套筒4内的短套筒3上设置滑槽10,在滑槽10对应位置的长套筒4上设置螺纹孔7,螺钉插入螺纹孔7中并与滑槽10对应,实现短套筒3在长套筒4内限位移动,在长套筒的尾部内设置预紧弹簧11,该预紧弹簧11的前端顶紧短套筒3,在预紧弹簧11的尾部设置弹簧头8,该弹簧头8穿透方钢管5并与螺栓固定,在方钢管5尾部设置把手9。Wherein a section of arc-shaped guide head 13 is set at the front end of guide pipe 1, and there are at least two connecting rods 12 parallel to each other. The short sleeve 3 and the long sleeve 4 are set, the short sleeve 3 is inserted into the long sleeve 4, a chute 10 is arranged on the short sleeve 3 inside the long sleeve 4, and the long sleeve at the corresponding position of the chute 10 4 is provided with threaded hole 7, and the screw is inserted in the threaded hole 7 and corresponds to the chute 10 to realize the limit movement of the short sleeve 3 in the long sleeve 4, and a pre-tension spring 11 is set in the tail of the long sleeve. The front end of tight spring 11 tops short sleeve 3, and spring head 8 is set at the afterbody of pretension spring 11, and this spring head 8 penetrates square steel pipe 5 and is fixed with bolt, and handle 9 is set at square steel pipe 5 afterbody.

本发明在苗期地膜回收机上的工作原理为:首先用手握紧手柄向前推动简易拔杆器,短套筒是嵌入长套筒中通过螺母把短套筒定位在长套中且两个套筒中放置了一个弹簧,在工作中为了能从植物的根处隔膜我们可以向内压既可以实现,且在短套筒上开得一个滑槽,这样便于在弹簧在套筒之间的伸缩,在工作时只需握紧手柄向前推动割膜器就可以实现割膜,如果导向管没有贴紧植株根部,只需向里压方钢管,由于在两个套筒之间存在弹簧头,所以不会由于用力过大把植株推到的现象。,便于收膜,省时省力。The working principle of the present invention on the mulch recovery machine at the seedling stage is as follows: firstly, the simple rod puller is pushed forward by holding the handle tightly, and the short sleeve is embedded in the long sleeve, and the short sleeve is positioned in the long sleeve through a nut and two A spring is placed in the sleeve. In order to press the diaphragm inward from the root of the plant, it can be realized, and a chute is opened on the short sleeve, so that it is convenient for the spring to move between the sleeves. Telescopic, when working, you only need to hold the handle and push the film cutter forward to realize the film cutting. If the guide pipe is not close to the root of the plant, just press the square steel pipe inward, because there is a spring head between the two sleeves , so the plant will not be pushed to the ground due to excessive force. , easy to collect film, saving time and effort.

Claims (3)

1.一种简易割膜器,包括水平放置的导向管(1),其特征在于:在导向管(1)尾部外侧设置竖直放置的刀片(6),方钢管(5)放置在导向管(1)内侧上方,在导向管(1)与方钢管(5)设置连接杆(12)且该连接杆(12)与水平面形成夹角(a),所述连接杆(12)至少为2根且彼此平行,该连接杆(12)的前端通过螺母(2)与导向管(1)固定,在连接杆(12)的尾部设置短套筒(3)和长套筒(4),短套筒(3)插入长套筒(4)内,在位于长套筒(4)内的短套筒(3)上设置滑槽(10),在滑槽(10)对应位置的长套筒(4)上设置螺纹孔(7),螺钉插入螺纹孔(7)中并与滑槽(10)对应,实现短套筒(3)在长套筒(4)内限位移动,在长套筒的尾部内设置预紧弹簧(11),该预紧弹簧(11)的前端顶紧短套筒(3),在预紧弹簧(11)的尾部设置弹簧头(8),该弹簧头(8)穿透方钢管(5)并与螺栓固定。1. A simple and easy film cutter, comprising a horizontal guide tube (1), characterized in that: a vertically placed blade (6) is set outside the guide tube (1) afterbody, and the square steel pipe (5) is placed on the guide tube (1) Above the inner side, a connecting rod (12) is set on the guide pipe (1) and the square steel pipe (5) and the connecting rod (12) forms an angle (a) with the horizontal plane, and the connecting rod (12) is at least 2 root and parallel to each other, the front end of the connecting rod (12) is fixed with the guide pipe (1) by a nut (2), and a short sleeve (3) and a long sleeve (4) are arranged at the tail of the connecting rod (12). The sleeve (3) is inserted into the long sleeve (4), and a chute (10) is arranged on the short sleeve (3) located in the long sleeve (4), and the long sleeve at the corresponding position of the chute (10) (4) is provided with a threaded hole (7), the screw is inserted into the threaded hole (7) and corresponds to the chute (10), to realize the limited movement of the short sleeve (3) in the long sleeve (4). A pre-tension spring (11) is arranged in the afterbody of the cylinder, and the front end of the pre-tension spring (11) pushes against the short sleeve (3), and a spring head (8) is arranged at the tail of the pre-tension spring (11), and the spring head ( 8) Penetrate the square steel pipe (5) and fix it with bolts. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种简易割膜器,其特征在于:在导向管(1)的前端设置一段圆弧状的导向头(13)。2. A simple film cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: a section of arc-shaped guide head (13) is arranged at the front end of the guide pipe (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种简易割膜器,其特征在于:在方钢管(5)尾部设置把手(9)。3. A simple film cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (9) is provided at the tail of the square steel pipe (5).
CN201610155720.4A 2016-03-20 2016-03-20 One kind simply cuts diaphragm Active CN105711001B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610155720.4A CN105711001B (en) 2016-03-20 2016-03-20 One kind simply cuts diaphragm

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105711001B true CN105711001B (en) 2018-04-20

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011043340A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 有限会社リバー精工 Scissors for endoscope
CN201938032U (en) * 2010-12-11 2011-08-24 黄占强 Crop stubble-removing film raker
CN102259454A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-11-30 镇江博亚包装机械有限公司 Longitudinal breaking film cutter mechanism of full-automatic water-solubility mulch applicator
CN202448443U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-26 浙江嘉福玻璃有限公司 Film cutter
CN102700989A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-03 上海乾呈玩具科技有限公司 Multi-station membrane winding device
CN103846949A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 宜昌三峡制药有限公司 Soft bag film cutting device
TW201424965A (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-01 Chi Mei Corp Cutting device for cutting sheet unit and method for manufacturing the sheet unit
CN104115583A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-10-29 单思诚 Film residue recycling machine

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008238680A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-09 Fujifilm Corp Polymer film stretching method and ear dust collecting device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011043340A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 有限会社リバー精工 Scissors for endoscope
CN201938032U (en) * 2010-12-11 2011-08-24 黄占强 Crop stubble-removing film raker
CN102259454A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-11-30 镇江博亚包装机械有限公司 Longitudinal breaking film cutter mechanism of full-automatic water-solubility mulch applicator
CN202448443U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-26 浙江嘉福玻璃有限公司 Film cutter
CN102700989A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-03 上海乾呈玩具科技有限公司 Multi-station membrane winding device
CN103846949A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 宜昌三峡制药有限公司 Soft bag film cutting device
TW201424965A (en) * 2012-12-25 2014-07-01 Chi Mei Corp Cutting device for cutting sheet unit and method for manufacturing the sheet unit
CN104115583A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-10-29 单思诚 Film residue recycling machine

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