CN105708543A - Micro-needle type multifunctional dissolved fat filling beautifying gun - Google Patents
Micro-needle type multifunctional dissolved fat filling beautifying gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN105708543A CN105708543A CN201610238152.4A CN201610238152A CN105708543A CN 105708543 A CN105708543 A CN 105708543A CN 201610238152 A CN201610238152 A CN 201610238152A CN 105708543 A CN105708543 A CN 105708543A
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- needle
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种微针式多功能溶脂填充美容枪,有效地将射频或高频电治疗与溶脂吸脂、填充等功能结合起来。本发明外观呈手枪式,包括控制区、操作区和外壳。在控制区设有各类控制开关,可以根据需要启动不同的开关进行操作,在操作区有不同规格的穿刺针和管状电极针,不同规格的针对应的治疗方式不同,医生可以根据需要,在一次穿刺操作中选择对深筋膜和真皮组织进行加热收紧,也可对脂肪组织进行溶脂吸脂或者填充,有效避免现有方法损伤大、操作繁琐、成本高昂的缺点,减少损伤,节约治疗时间和降低治疗成本。
The invention relates to a micro-needle multifunctional fat-melting and filling beauty gun, which effectively combines radio frequency or high-frequency electric therapy with fat-melting, liposuction, filling and other functions. The appearance of the present invention is a pistol, including a control area, an operation area and a casing. There are various control switches in the control area, and different switches can be activated according to the needs for operation. There are different specifications of puncture needles and tubular electrode needles in the operation area. Different specifications of needles correspond to different treatment methods. Doctors can according to needs. In one puncture operation, the deep fascia and dermis tissue can be heated and tightened, and fat tissue can also be melted and liposuctioned or filled, which can effectively avoid the shortcomings of existing methods such as large damage, cumbersome operation, and high cost, reduce damage and save money. Treatment time and reduced treatment costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种微针式多功能溶脂填充美容枪,可用于美白、紧致皮肤、收缩毛孔以及点状注射填充等医疗美容,还可在射频溶脂的同时吸除脂肪或电凝止血,达到一刀多用、减少损伤和降低病人痛苦的效果,本发明属于医疗器械领域。The invention relates to a micro-needle multifunctional fat-melting and filling beauty gun, which can be used for medical beauty such as whitening, skin tightening, shrinking pores, point injection filling, etc. It can also absorb fat or electrocoagulate to stop bleeding while radio frequency fat melting , to achieve the effects of one knife with multiple functions, less damage and less pain for patients, and the invention belongs to the field of medical devices.
背景技术Background technique
在不破坏表皮的情况下利用特别设计且呈不同阵列排列的管状电极针快速插入皮肤软组织的不同层次,直接刺激或放出一定能量的射频或高频电流,加热目标组织,发挥下列生物学作用:1、针头位于深筋膜层或面颈部的表浅肌肉腱膜系统即SMAS层时,收紧该层组织,上提老化的下垂组织,具有除皱作用;2、针头位于浅筋膜层即皮下脂肪层时,加热破坏脂肪细胞,使脂肪液化,随后被挤出或低负压吸出,用于消除肥厚的皮下脂肪或良性脂肪增生即脂肪瘤,起到体型或面部轮廓重塑作用(即通常所说的吸脂减肥或“瘦脸”);3、针头位于真皮层时,射频或高频电流的加热作用和微针的机械刺激,均可重启或加速真皮成纤维细胞增殖和合成胶原蛋白,并重排胶原纤维,起紧肤嫩肤作用,实现年轻化的神奇效果。Without damaging the epidermis, the specially designed tubular electrode needles arranged in different arrays are quickly inserted into different layers of skin soft tissue, directly stimulating or releasing a certain energy of radio frequency or high frequency current, heating the target tissue, and exerting the following biological effects: 1. When the needle is located in the deep fascia layer or the superficial muscle aponeurotic system of the face and neck (SMAS layer), the tissue in this layer is tightened, and the aging sagging tissue is lifted up, which has the effect of removing wrinkles; 2. The needle is located in the superficial fascia layer That is, when the subcutaneous fat layer is formed, the fat cells are heated and destroyed to liquefy the fat, which is then squeezed out or sucked out under low negative pressure to eliminate hypertrophic subcutaneous fat or benign fat hyperplasia, namely lipoma, and to reshape body shape or facial contours ( 3. When the needle is located in the dermis, the heating effect of radio frequency or high frequency current and the mechanical stimulation of microneedles can restart or accelerate the proliferation of dermal fibroblasts and the synthesis of collagen protein, and rearrange collagen fibers to tighten and rejuvenate the skin, achieving the miraculous effect of rejuvenation.
射频和高频电流通过不同的作用机制,均可实现加热深筋膜、脂肪组织或真皮组织以及切割或止血的目的。射频是一种高频电磁波,其作用机制是通过电极头集中作用于一个极小的区域,使细胞内含有的大量离子快速震荡产热或离子运动撞击细胞壁使之破裂;高频电流则利用皮肤阻抗作用产生热量,当产热量较小时起加热作用,当电极与人体接触处的面积小且能量较大时,电极与组织的接触处发热多,细胞受热破裂,起切割或止血作用。Both radio frequency and high frequency current can achieve the purpose of heating deep fascia, adipose tissue or dermal tissue and cutting or hemostasis through different mechanisms of action. Radio frequency is a kind of high-frequency electromagnetic wave. Its mechanism of action is to focus on a very small area through the electrode head, so that a large number of ions contained in the cell quickly oscillate to generate heat or the ion movement hits the cell wall to rupture it; the high-frequency current uses the skin Impedance generates heat. When the heat production is small, it acts as a heating function. When the contact area between the electrode and the human body is small and the energy is large, the contact area between the electrode and the tissue generates more heat, and the cells are ruptured by heat, which plays the role of cutting or hemostasis.
研究已经证实,深筋膜层和真皮层内的胶原蛋白在加热到55-60℃时时收缩并不断增生形成新的胶原蛋白,从而产生皮肤提拉、紧致作用,达到有效拉紧松弛肌肤,改善色素、美白嫩肤、改善粗糙毛孔、抚平皱纹的美容效果。Studies have confirmed that the collagen in the deep fascia layer and the dermis shrinks and proliferates to form new collagen when heated to 55-60°C, thereby producing skin lifting and firming effects, and effectively tightening loose skin. Improve pigmentation, whiten and rejuvenate skin, improve rough pores, and smooth wrinkles.
然而,现有的各种微针、射频微针、溶脂吸脂设备和注射填充针各有其缺点。However, the existing various microneedles, radio frequency microneedles, lipolysis and liposuction equipment and injection filling needles each have their disadvantages.
现有的各种微针治疗设备如黄金射频微针和已有的大量专利如CN104921961A一种多效修复的可降解生物微针贴、CN204637315U微射频针蓝光治疗仪、CN104546122A一种射频治疗手柄、CN102639184A透皮输送装置、CN204446972U可调式微针美容棒、CN104117138A一种超声微针复合经皮给药装置等针刺深度仅达到真皮层,不能穿刺进入皮下脂肪层或深筋膜层,仅对真皮和表皮组织起加热或作为药物穿过皮肤组织的通道使用,尽管多次改进,但多数改进成效不大。Various existing micro-needle treatment equipment such as gold radio-frequency micro-needle and a large number of existing patents such as CN104921961A a multi-effect repair degradable biological micro-needle patch, CN204637315U micro-frequency needle blue light therapeutic instrument, CN104546122A a radio frequency treatment handle, CN102639184A transdermal delivery device, CN204446972U adjustable microneedle beauty stick, CN104117138A an ultrasonic microneedle composite transdermal drug delivery device, etc., the acupuncture depth only reaches the dermis, and cannot puncture into the subcutaneous fat layer or deep fascia layer. Heating with epidermal tissue or used as a channel for medicine to pass through skin tissue, although many improvements have been made, most of the improvements have little effect.
现有的溶脂吸脂设备是经隐蔽部位小切口,使用带有边缘较锐利侧孔的吸脂管在皮下脂肪层形成与皮肤表面平行的隧道,通过侧孔边缘的切割和/或激光等溶脂,然后使用负压吸出脂肪;或使用实心细通条先行在皮下脂肪层形成与皮肤表面平行的隧道,然后穿入光纤、发射激光溶脂,抽出光纤后再穿入边缘钝性侧孔的吸脂管吸出液化脂肪。这些吸脂方法的缺点是:面部等皮下脂肪较薄处容易造成不平整(因隧道间隔仍存在较厚脂肪);液化脂肪吸出不彻底,导致分解产生的脂肪酸对周围组织产生毒性作用;或直接吸脂容易误伤神经血管等。The existing lipolysis and liposuction equipment uses a small incision in the concealed part, uses a liposuction tube with a sharp side hole to form a tunnel parallel to the skin surface in the subcutaneous fat layer, and cuts through the edge of the side hole and/or laser, etc. Melt fat, and then use negative pressure to suck out the fat; or use a solid thin strip to form a tunnel parallel to the skin surface in the subcutaneous fat layer, then penetrate the optical fiber, emit laser fat, and then pull out the optical fiber and then pass through the blunt side hole on the edge The liposuction tube sucks out the liquefied fat. The disadvantages of these liposuction methods are: the thinner parts of the subcutaneous fat such as the face are likely to cause unevenness (there is still thicker fat in the tunnel interval); Liposuction is easy to accidentally injure neurovascular and so on.
注射填充物(透明质酸,亦称为“玻尿酸”、胶原或颗粒脂肪和其它人工合成物如聚乳酸等)塑形,以改变颜面等部位的外形或补充老化导致的容积减少是常用的医疗美容手段,即“微整形”。然而,现有的方法是使用25G或30G的钝针头注射填充透明质酸和胶原,或外径≤2mm、钝性边缘侧孔≤3mm的脂肪注射管,经与皮肤表面平行的隧道交叉或微点状注射,同样容易造成注射后不平整,前者尽管为钝头,但太细的钝头与锐性针头无异,容易损伤血管,一旦填充剂误入血管可能造成失明和表面皮肤坏死等严重后果。Injecting fillers (hyaluronic acid, also known as "hyaluronic acid", collagen or granular fat and other synthetics such as polylactic acid, etc.) to shape the shape, to change the shape of the face and other parts or to supplement the volume loss caused by aging is a common medical treatment Cosmetic means, that is, "micro plastic surgery". However, the existing method is to use a 25G or 30G blunt needle to inject hyaluronic acid and collagen, or a fat injection tube with an outer diameter of ≤2 mm and a blunt edge side hole Point-like injections are also likely to cause unevenness after injection. Although the former is blunt, a blunt tip that is too thin is no different from a sharp needle, and it is easy to damage blood vessels. Once the filler enters the blood vessels by mistake, it may cause serious problems such as blindness and superficial skin necrosis. as a result of.
另外,在紧肤嫩肤、吸脂或注射填充物塑形时须使用不同设备(实心微针、吸脂管或注射针头等),穿刺次数频繁,在面部等皮下脂肪较薄处可能存在隧道间隔,容易造成对皮肤尤其是表皮组织的损伤。In addition, different equipment (solid microneedles, liposuction tubes or injection needles, etc.) must be used for skin tightening and rejuvenation, liposuction or injection of fillers, frequent punctures, and tunnels may exist in places where subcutaneous fat is thinner, such as the face It is easy to cause damage to the skin, especially the epidermal tissue.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明具有多种治疗模式,可以选择一种治疗方式或同时运用多种治疗方式进行治疗,医生可以根据需要,在一次穿刺中可选择对深筋膜和真皮组织进行加热收紧或填充、对皮下脂肪溶脂吸脂或填充的其中一种或多种治疗,有效避免现有方法的缺点,减少损伤,节约治疗时间并降低治疗成本。The present invention has multiple treatment modes, and one treatment mode can be selected or multiple treatment modes can be used simultaneously for treatment. The doctor can choose to heat, tighten or fill the deep fascia and dermis tissue in one puncture according to needs, One or more treatments of subcutaneous fat-dissolving liposuction or filling can effectively avoid the shortcomings of existing methods, reduce damage, save treatment time and reduce treatment costs.
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
本发明的外观呈现为手枪式,包括控制区、操作区和外壳8。The appearance of the present invention is a pistol type, including a control area, an operation area and a casing 8 .
外壳8由操作区外罩801和手柄802组成,操作区主要由穿刺部1、管状电极针部2、并联接头3、注射器/负压接口4和注射器17组成,穿刺部1由穿刺针101和穿刺部基盘102组成,穿刺针101大于等于2根,所述穿刺针101为中空管状或3/8、1/2半圆槽状,所述穿刺针101针尖特制成锐性边缘,长度能刺穿真皮即可(0-5.0mm),所述穿刺针101可通过穿刺部基盘102上设置的孔穿过穿刺部基盘102并可固定在穿刺部基盘102上,穿刺部1的外侧靠近操作区外罩801处设有滑动轮,管状电极针部2由管状电极针201、管状电极针部基盘202和侧孔203组成,管状电极针201大于等于2根,管状电极针201为钝头中空管状,管状电极针201通过管状电极针部基盘202上设置的孔穿过管状电极针部基盘202,管状电极针部基盘202靠近操作区外罩801处设有滑动轮,穿刺针101内径大于管状电极针201外径,管状电极针201前端穿入穿刺针101内部,管状电极针201后端连接在并联接头3上,注射器17或者负压源通过注射器/负压接口4连接在并联接头3上,推拉装置18与注射器17后端连接,推拉装置18的末端设有滑动轮。The shell 8 is composed of an operating area cover 801 and a handle 802. The operating area is mainly composed of a puncture part 1, a tubular electrode needle part 2, a parallel joint 3, a syringe/negative pressure interface 4 and a syringe 17. The puncture part 1 is composed of a puncture needle 101 and a puncture needle. The base plate 102 consists of two or more puncture needles 101. The puncture needles 101 are hollow tubular or 3/8, 1/2 semicircular grooves. Piercing the corium (0-5.0mm), the puncture needle 101 can pass through the puncture part base plate 102 through the hole provided on the puncture part base plate 102 and can be fixed on the puncture part base plate 102, the outside of the puncture part 1 There are sliding wheels near the outer cover 801 of the operation area. The tubular electrode needle part 2 is composed of a tubular electrode needle 201, a tubular electrode needle base plate 202 and a side hole 203. The tubular electrode needles 201 are greater than or equal to two. The head is hollow and tubular, and the tubular electrode needle 201 passes through the hole provided on the tubular electrode needle base plate 202. The tubular electrode needle base plate 202 is provided with a sliding wheel near the outer cover 801 of the operation area, and the puncture needle The inner diameter of 101 is larger than the outer diameter of the tubular electrode needle 201, the front end of the tubular electrode needle 201 penetrates the inside of the puncture needle 101, the rear end of the tubular electrode needle 201 is connected to the parallel connector 3, the syringe 17 or the negative pressure source is connected to the puncture needle 101 through the syringe/negative pressure interface 4 On the parallel joint 3, the push-pull device 18 is connected to the rear end of the syringe 17, and the end of the push-pull device 18 is provided with a sliding wheel.
操作区外罩801上还设置有穿刺部传动装置19、管状电极针部传动装置21。The operating area cover 801 is also provided with a puncture part transmission device 19 and a tubular electrode needle transmission device 21 .
操作区外罩801为中空筒状结构,操作区外罩801内壁相对设置有三组滑动槽16:第一组滑动槽16用于穿刺部1的前后平行滑动,穿刺部1的外侧靠近操作区外罩801处设有与滑动槽16大小相适合的滑动轮,滑动轮嵌入滑动槽16中,在穿刺部传动装置19的作用下前后滑动,带动穿刺部1的前后滑动;第二组滑动槽16用于管状电极针部2的前后平行滑动,同样管状电极针部2的外侧靠近操作区外罩801处设有与滑动槽16大小相适合的滑动轮,滑动轮嵌入滑动槽16中,在管状电极针部传动装置21的作用下前后滑动,带动管状电极针部2的滑动;第三组滑动槽16用于推拉装置18推动或牵拉注射器17的注射活塞,滑动轮在滑动槽16上的前后滑动可以推动或牵拉注射器17的注射活塞在针筒内水平滑动。。The operation area cover 801 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the inner wall of the operation area cover 801 is provided with three sets of sliding grooves 16: the first set of sliding grooves 16 is used for parallel sliding of the puncture part 1 back and forth, and the outer side of the puncture part 1 is close to the operation area cover 801 There is a sliding wheel suitable for the size of the sliding groove 16, the sliding wheel is embedded in the sliding groove 16, and slides back and forth under the action of the puncture part transmission 19, driving the puncture part 1 to slide forward and backward; the second set of sliding grooves 16 is used for tubular The front and back of the electrode needle part 2 slides in parallel. Similarly, the outer side of the tubular electrode needle part 2 is provided with a sliding wheel suitable for the size of the sliding groove 16 near the outer cover 801 of the operating area. The sliding wheel is embedded in the sliding groove 16 and driven by the tubular electrode needle part. Under the action of the device 21, it slides back and forth to drive the sliding of the tubular electrode needle part 2; the third group of sliding grooves 16 is used for the push-pull device 18 to push or pull the injection piston of the syringe 17, and the sliding wheel slides back and forth on the sliding groove 16 to push Or pull the injection piston of the syringe 17 to slide horizontally in the syringe. .
控制区安装在手柄802内,控制区包括注射开关5、推拉装置控制开关6、电凝/射频开关7、电刀/电凝控制器9、微电机10、微电脑11、推动量控制器12、射频控制器13、电池盒14、插头15、电刀开关20、总开关22,所述电刀/电凝控制器9、微电机10、微电脑11、推动量控制器12、射频控制器13、电池盒14设置在手柄802内部,所述注射开关5、推拉装置控制开关6、电凝/射频开关7、电刀开关20和总开关22设置在手柄802面板上。The control area is installed in the handle 802, and the control area includes an injection switch 5, a push-pull device control switch 6, an electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7, an electrocautery/electrocoagulation controller 9, a micromotor 10, a microcomputer 11, a push controller 12, Radio frequency controller 13, battery case 14, plug 15, electric knife switch 20, main switch 22, described electric knife/electrocoagulation controller 9, micromotor 10, microcomputer 11, pushing amount controller 12, radio frequency controller 13, The battery box 14 is arranged inside the handle 802 , and the injection switch 5 , push-pull device control switch 6 , electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7 , electrotome switch 20 and main switch 22 are arranged on the handle 802 panel.
所述穿刺部基盘102上设置有呈单排或多排直线、单排或多排曲线、圆形或椭圆形和方形排列的孔;管状电极针部基盘202上设置有呈单排或多排直线、单排或多排曲线、圆形或椭圆形和方形排列的孔。使用时,管状电极针部基盘202和穿刺部基盘102的形状完全一致,以便管状电极针201能通过穿刺针101刺破的皮肤破口进入皮肤。所述孔排列成的单排或多排直线或曲线的长度为10.0-50.0mm、圆的直径10.0-50.0mm、椭圆的长短径为10.0-50.0mm、方形长宽各10.0-50.0mm,可根据治疗需求选择不同排列方式的孔供穿刺针101和管状电极针201穿过去进行治疗,穿刺部1与操作区外罩801借滑动槽16和穿刺部1外侧设有的滑轮相连,在操作区外罩801方向的移动距离为0-5.0mm,使其刺入皮肤深度在0-5.0mm之间,根据拟穿刺的部位,调节穿刺针101使露出操作区外罩801的距离为0-5.0mm,施加力量刺穿皮肤到需要的深度,微电机10通过控制穿刺部传动装置19进而控制穿刺部1移动,移动的精确距离由微电脑11控制。The puncture part base plate 102 is provided with holes arranged in a single or multiple rows of straight lines, single or multiple rows of curves, circles or ovals, and squares; the tubular electrode needle base plate 202 is provided with holes in a single or multiple rows Multiple rows of straight lines, single or multiple rows of curves, circular or elliptical and square arranged holes. During use, the shapes of the tubular electrode needle base 202 and the puncture base 102 are exactly the same, so that the tubular electrode needle 201 can enter the skin through the skin breach punctured by the puncture needle 101 . The length of the single row or multiple rows of straight lines or curves arranged by the holes is 10.0-50.0mm, the diameter of the circle is 10.0-50.0mm, the major and minor diameters of the ellipse are 10.0-50.0mm, and the length and width of the square are 10.0-50.0mm. According to the treatment needs, select holes in different arrangements for the puncture needle 101 and the tubular electrode needle 201 to pass through for treatment. The puncture part 1 is connected with the operation area cover 801 by means of the sliding groove 16 and the pulley provided on the outside of the puncture part 1. The operation area cover The moving distance in the direction of 801 is 0-5.0mm, so that the depth of penetration into the skin is between 0-5.0mm. According to the part to be punctured, adjust the puncture needle 101 so that the distance from the outer cover 801 of the operating area is 0-5.0mm, apply The force pierces the skin to the required depth, and the micromotor 10 controls the puncture part transmission 19 to control the movement of the puncture part 1, and the precise distance of movement is controlled by the microcomputer 11.
管状电极针201的特征为:钝头、空心、多侧孔。钝头端设置有1-6个侧孔203,侧孔203的长度0.1-5.0mm、宽度小于等于针体直径的1/2。针头钝性末端和基底端各约0.5-1.0mm无绝缘而针体其它部分镀绝缘层、其外径≤锐性边缘穿刺针101的外径(即略细于穿刺针101)。一般穿刺针101为16G-25G,管状电极针201为17G-30G。The tubular electrode needle 201 is characterized by: blunt head, hollow, and multiple side holes. The blunt end is provided with 1-6 side holes 203, the length of the side holes 203 is 0.1-5.0 mm, and the width is less than or equal to 1/2 of the diameter of the needle body. The blunt end and the base end of the needle are about 0.5-1.0 mm without insulation, while the other parts of the needle body are coated with an insulating layer, and the outer diameter thereof is less than or equal to the outer diameter of the sharp-edged puncture needle 101 (that is, slightly smaller than the puncture needle 101). Generally, the puncture needle 101 is 16G-25G, and the tubular electrode needle 201 is 17G-30G.
穿刺部1、管状电极针部2和注射器17的平行滑动相对独立:穿刺时,穿刺部1和管状电极针部2须联动,穿刺完成后,管状电极针部2可单独滑动,溶脂吸脂或注射填充时,管状电极针部2和注射器17的推拉装置18联动。管状电极针体部2在滑动槽16上滑动可经穿刺部1向前移动0-100.0mm,运动距离通过微电脑和微电机精确控制。The parallel sliding of the puncture part 1, the tubular electrode needle part 2 and the syringe 17 is relatively independent: during the puncture, the puncture part 1 and the tubular electrode needle part 2 must be linked together, and after the puncture is completed, the tubular electrode needle part 2 can slide independently, which can dissolve and absorb fat Or during injection filling, the tubular electrode needle part 2 and the push-pull device 18 of the syringe 17 are linked. The tubular electrode needle body 2 slides on the sliding groove 16 and can move forward 0-100.0 mm through the puncture part 1, and the movement distance is precisely controlled by a microcomputer and a micromotor.
当进行手术时,按下总开关22,启动微电脑11和微电机10,微电脑11和微电机10控制穿刺部传动装置19,带动穿刺针101水平移动刺穿皮肤,当穿刺部基盘102与皮肤紧密接触时,通过微电脑11和微电机10控制管状电极针部传动装置21,管状电极针部传动装置21带动管状电极针201沿着穿刺针101移动的方向依次进入穿刺针101内部和穿刺针1刺穿的皮肤创口内,同时操作微电脑11控制穿刺部传动装置19,带动穿刺部1反向移动,使穿刺针101沿管状电极针201外部退回到操作区外罩801内部,避免其误伤皮肤。When performing an operation, press the main switch 22 to start the microcomputer 11 and the micromotor 10, and the microcomputer 11 and the micromotor 10 control the transmission device 19 of the puncture part to drive the puncture needle 101 to move horizontally to pierce the skin. When in close contact, the tubular electrode needle transmission device 21 is controlled by the microcomputer 11 and the micromotor 10, and the tubular electrode needle transmission device 21 drives the tubular electrode needle 201 to enter the interior of the puncture needle 101 and the puncture needle 1 in turn along the moving direction of the puncture needle 101. In the punctured skin wound, the microcomputer 11 is operated simultaneously to control the puncture part transmission device 19 to drive the puncture part 1 to move in the opposite direction, so that the puncture needle 101 returns to the inside of the operating area cover 801 along the outside of the tubular electrode needle 201 to avoid accidentally injuring the skin.
因皮下脂肪组织疏松,管状电极针201只要能经穿刺部1形成的创口穿过致密的真皮层,即可根据治疗需要留在真皮层或深入到脂肪层或更深的SMAS层(深筋膜层),注射填充剂,或发射射频或高频电流加热真皮,或边熔化脂肪边吸出之。Because of the loose subcutaneous fat tissue, as long as the tubular electrode needle 201 can pass through the dense dermis through the wound formed by the puncture part 1, it can stay in the dermis or go deep into the fat layer or deeper SMAS layer (deep fascia layer) ), inject fillers, or emit radio frequency or high frequency current to heat the dermis, or suck out fat while melting it.
当用作注射填充胶原或透明质酸,或刺激真皮胶原增生的射频电极使用时,为了能使填充剂平整填充,管状电极针201规格为25G-30G、间距为1.0-4.0mm;而作为射频溶脂和吸脂使用时,管状电极针201规格为17G或18G、间距为3.0-10.0mm,以便提高溶脂和抽吸效率并使吸脂区平整。When used as a radio frequency electrode for injecting collagen or hyaluronic acid, or stimulating dermal collagen hyperplasia, in order to make the filler fill smoothly, the tubular electrode needle 201 has a specification of 25G-30G and a spacing of 1.0-4.0mm; and as a radio frequency electrode When used in fat melting and liposuction, the specification of the tubular electrode needle 201 is 17G or 18G, and the spacing is 3.0-10.0mm, so as to improve the fat melting and suction efficiency and make the liposuction area smooth.
推拉装置18通过滑动槽16将注射器在后端固定,推拉动力由微电机10提供,注射量通过微电脑11精确控制。The push-pull device 18 fixes the syringe at the rear end through the slide groove 16, the push-pull power is provided by the micromotor 10, and the injection volume is precisely controlled by the microcomputer 11.
当进行注射填充胶原或透明质酸等填充物,或者吸脂操作时,在管状电极针201后末端连接并联接头3,并联接头3为中空盘状,前端可连接若干支管状电极针201,后端设置单一注射器/负压接口4,用于连接注射器17,需要注入填充物(透明质酸、胶原或颗粒脂肪)时,接小容量的注射器17,启动注射开关5,微电脑11和微电机10控制推动量控制器12,进而通过推拉装置18移动进行注射器17的推入操作,每针注入量控制在0.05ml-0.2ml之间;当用作电刀、射频破碎脂肪的同时需吸出液化脂肪或用作电凝止血时,接≥10ml注射器,微电脑11和微电机10控制推动量控制器12,进而通过推拉装置18移动进行注射器17的拉出操作,吸出脂肪或血液/体液,此时注射器相当于负压源。亦可通过注射器/负压接口4接入其它负压源如负压吸引器等,进行抽吸操作。When performing injection filling with fillers such as collagen or hyaluronic acid, or liposuction, the parallel connection head 3 is connected to the rear end of the tubular electrode needle 201, and the parallel connection head 3 is in the shape of a hollow disk. A single syringe/negative pressure interface 4 is provided at the end for connecting the syringe 17. When it is necessary to inject fillers (hyaluronic acid, collagen or granular fat), connect the small-capacity syringe 17, start the injection switch 5, the microcomputer 11 and the micromotor 10 Control the push volume controller 12, and then move the push-pull device 18 to push the syringe 17, and the injection volume of each needle is controlled between 0.05ml-0.2ml; when it is used as an electric knife or radio frequency to break fat, it needs to suck out liquefied fat Or when used for electrocoagulation to stop bleeding, connect a ≥10ml syringe, the microcomputer 11 and the micromotor 10 control the push volume controller 12, and then move the push-pull device 18 to pull out the syringe 17 to suck out fat or blood/body fluid. Equivalent to negative pressure source. It is also possible to connect other negative pressure sources such as a negative pressure suction device through the syringe/negative pressure interface 4 for suction operation.
同样,穿过管状电极针部基盘202的管状电极针201基底端经印刷线路板的导线与手柄802内的射频控制器13连接,射频控制器13经电凝/射频开关7与高频电发生器或射频发生器连接,按下电凝/射频开关7时,可产生电刀或射频的溶脂或刺激作用以及电凝止血作用。Similarly, the base end of the tubular electrode needle 201 that passes through the tubular electrode needle base plate 202 is connected to the radio frequency controller 13 in the handle 802 through the wire of the printed circuit board, and the radio frequency controller 13 is connected to the high frequency electric current through the electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7. The generator or radio frequency generator is connected, and when the electric coagulation/radio frequency switch 7 is pressed, the fat-dissolving or stimulating effect of the electric knife or radio frequency and the hemostatic effect of electrocoagulation can be produced.
手柄802左端设置电凝/射频开关7和推拉装置控制开关6,电凝/射频开关7可以控制射频或电凝,其开关作用由接入高频电发生器或射频发生器决定,二者不可同时接入;接入高频电发生器时,启动电刀开关20,此时电凝/射频开关7作为电凝开关使用。The left end of the handle 802 is provided with an electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7 and a push-pull device control switch 6. The electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7 can control radio frequency or electrocoagulation. Simultaneous access; when accessing the high-frequency electric generator, start the electrotome switch 20, and now the electric coagulation/RF switch 7 is used as the electric coagulation switch.
推拉装置控制开关6和电凝/射频开关7、电刀开关20分别可同时启动。接入高频电发生器,做注射填充物、溶脂(须开启电刀开关20)或加热操作时,开启推拉装置开关6,移动管状电极针201操作,如遇出血,开启电凝/射频开关7电凝止血,此时,电凝/射频开关7起电凝开关作用;接入射频发生器并做上述操作时,开启推拉装置开关6和电凝/射频开关7,此时,该开关控制射频发生,起射频开关的作用。移动管状电极针201,因射频具有切割或止血作用,出血极少。The push-pull device control switch 6, the electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7, and the electrotome switch 20 can be started simultaneously respectively. When connected to the high-frequency electric generator, when injecting fillers, dissolving fat (the electric knife switch 20 must be turned on) or heating operations, turn on the push-pull device switch 6, and move the tubular electrode needle 201 for operation. In case of bleeding, turn on electrocoagulation/radiofrequency Switch 7 electrocoagulates to stop bleeding. At this time, the electrocoagulation/RF switch 7 acts as an electrocoagulation switch; Control the generation of radio frequency and play the role of radio frequency switch. Moving the tubular electrode needle 201, because the radio frequency has cutting or hemostasis effect, the bleeding is very little.
手柄802上安装有三种控制器。电刀/电凝控制器9:每根管状电极针201钝头端依次放电,实现单极模式的电切或电凝,或每两个距离1.0-3.0mm的相邻电极间放电的双极电凝模式,电凝/射频开关7作为电凝开关使用时,开启电刀开关20另外设置。射频控制器13:开启电凝/射频开关7时,每根钝头空心管状电极针201同时发射射频。推动量控制器12:控制推拉装置18进行注射器活塞的推入和拉出操作。Three kinds of controllers are installed on the handle 802 . Electrotome/coagulation controller 9: The blunt end of each tubular electrode needle 201 discharges sequentially to realize electrocution or coagulation in unipolar mode, or bipolar discharge between two adjacent electrodes with a distance of 1.0-3.0mm. Electrocoagulation mode, when the electrocoagulation/RF switch 7 is used as the electrocoagulation switch, turn on the electrotome switch 20 and set it additionally. Radio frequency controller 13: when the electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7 is turned on, each blunt hollow tubular electrode needle 201 emits radio frequency at the same time. Push amount controller 12: controls the push-pull device 18 to perform push-in and pull-out operations of the syringe plunger.
操作区外罩801内壁后端设有的推拉装置18可以固定不同规格(1ml、10ml、20ml和50ml)的注射器17。固定1ml注射器时用于注射;固定≥10ml注射器时用于抽吸,此时,推拉装置18固定注射器处于负压状态,负压值由微电脑11控制微电机10实现。The push-pull device 18 provided at the rear end of the inner wall of the operating area cover 801 can fix syringes 17 of different specifications (1ml, 10ml, 20ml and 50ml). When fixing a 1ml syringe, it is used for injection; when fixing a ≥10ml syringe, it is used for suction. At this time, the push-pull device 18 fixes the syringe in a negative pressure state, and the negative pressure value is realized by the microcomputer 11 controlling the micromotor 10 .
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1、微针式多功能溶脂填充美容枪结构图Attached Figure 1. Structural diagram of the micro-needle multifunctional fat-melting and filling beauty gun
1-穿刺部、101-穿刺针、102-穿刺部基盘、2-管状电极针部、201-管状电极针、202-管状电极针部基盘、203-侧孔、3-并联接头、4-注射器/负压接口、5-注射开关、6-推拉装置控制开关、7-电凝/射频开关、8-外壳、801-操作区外罩、802-手柄、9-电刀/电凝控制器、10-微电机、11-微电脑、12-推动量控制器、13-射频控制器、14-电池盒、15-插头、16-滑动槽、17-注射器、18-推拉装置、19-穿刺部传动装置、20-电刀开关、21-管状电极针部传动装置、22-总开关1-puncture part, 101-puncture needle, 102-puncture part base, 2-tubular electrode needle, 201-tubular electrode needle, 202-tubular electrode needle base, 203-side hole, 3-parallel connection, 4 -Syringe/negative pressure interface, 5-Injection switch, 6-Push-pull device control switch, 7-Electrocoagulation/RF switch, 8-Shell, 801-Operating area cover, 802-Handle, 9-Electric knife/Electrocoagulation controller , 10-micromotor, 11-microcomputer, 12-propelling controller, 13-radio frequency controller, 14-battery box, 15-plug, 16-sliding groove, 17-syringe, 18-push-pull device, 19-puncture part Transmission device, 20-electric knife switch, 21-tubular electrode needle transmission device, 22-master switch
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
一种微针式多功能溶脂填充美容枪,所述微针式多功能溶脂填充美容枪呈手枪式,包括控制区、操作区和外壳8,外壳8由操作区外罩801和手柄802组成,操作区主要由穿刺部1、管状电极针部2、并联接头3、注射器/负压接口4和注射器17组成,穿刺部1由穿刺针101和穿刺部基盘102组成,穿刺针101大于等于2根,穿刺针101为中空管状或3/8、1/2半圆槽状,所述穿刺针101针尖特制成锐性边缘,长度为0-5.0mm,穿刺针101可通过穿刺部基盘102上设置的孔穿过穿刺部基盘102,穿刺部1的外侧靠近操作区外罩801处设有滑动轮,管状电极针部2由管状电极针201、管状电极针部基盘202和侧孔203组成,管状电极针201大于等于2根,管状电极针201为钝头中空管状,钝头端侧面设置有侧孔203,侧孔203数量为1-6个,侧孔的长度0.1-5.0mm、宽度小于等于管状电极针201针体直径的1/2,所述管状电极针201的钝头端设有约0.5-1.0mm无绝缘层,管状电极针201其它部分镀绝缘层,基底端经电凝/射频开关7与电凝/电刀输出接口或射频输出接口连接。管状电极针201可通过管状电极针部基盘202上设置的孔穿过管状电极针部基盘202,管状电极针部基盘202靠近操作区外罩801处设有滑动轮,穿刺针101内径大于管状电极针201外径,管状电极针201前端穿入穿刺针101内部,管状电极针201后端连接在并联接头3上,注射器17或负压源通过注射器/负压接口4连接在并联接头3上,所述的注射器17可以更换,容量为1ml时用于注射,容量≥10ml时用于抽吸。推拉装置18与注射器17后端连接,所述推拉装置18的末端设有滑动轮,操作区外罩801为中空筒状结构,操作区外罩801内壁相对设置有三组滑动槽16,一组滑动槽16用于穿刺部1的前后平行滑动,另一组滑动槽16用于管状电极针部2的前后平行滑动,还有一组滑动槽16用于推拉装置18推动或牵拉注射器17的注射活塞;操作区外罩801上还设置有穿刺部传动装置19、管状电极针部传动装置21;控制区安装在手柄802内,控制区包括注射开关5、推拉装置控制开关6、电凝/射频开关7、电刀/电凝控制器9、微电机10、微电脑11、推动量控制器12、射频控制器13、电池盒14、插头15、电刀开关20、总开关22,所述电刀/电凝控制器9、微电机10、微电脑11、推动量控制器12、射频控制器13、电池盒14设置在手柄802内部,所述注射开关5、推拉装置控制开关6、电凝/射频开关7、电刀开关20和总开关22设置在手柄802面板上。A micro-needle multi-functional fat-melting and filling beauty gun, the micro-needle multi-functional fat-melting and filling beauty gun is in the form of a pistol, including a control area, an operation area and a casing 8, and the casing 8 is composed of an operation area cover 801 and a handle 802 , the operation area is mainly composed of puncture part 1, tubular electrode needle part 2, parallel joint 3, syringe/negative pressure interface 4 and syringe 17, puncture part 1 is composed of puncture needle 101 and puncture part base plate 102, and puncture needle 101 is greater than or equal to 2 pieces, the puncture needle 101 is hollow tubular or 3/8, 1/2 semi-circular groove shape, the needle tip of the puncture needle 101 is specially made with sharp edges, the length is 0-5.0mm, the puncture needle 101 can pass through the base of the puncture part The hole provided on 102 passes through the puncture part base plate 102, and the outer side of the puncture part 1 is provided with a sliding wheel near the operating area cover 801. The tubular electrode needle part 2 is composed of a tubular electrode needle 201, a tubular electrode needle part base plate 202 and a side hole. 203, the tubular electrode needles 201 are greater than or equal to 2, the tubular electrode needles 201 are blunt-headed hollow tubes, side holes 203 are provided on the side of the blunt head end, the number of side holes 203 is 1-6, and the length of the side holes is 0.1-5.0mm , the width is less than or equal to 1/2 of the diameter of the tubular electrode needle 201, the blunt end of the tubular electrode needle 201 is provided with no insulating layer of about 0.5-1.0 mm, the other parts of the tubular electrode needle 201 are plated with an insulating layer, and the base end is passed through The electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7 is connected with the electrocoagulation/electrotome output interface or the radio frequency output interface. The tubular electrode needle 201 can pass through the tubular electrode needle base plate 202 through the hole provided on the tubular electrode needle base plate 202. The tubular electrode needle base plate 202 is provided with a sliding wheel near the operating area cover 801. The inner diameter of the puncture needle 101 is larger than The outer diameter of the tubular electrode needle 201, the front end of the tubular electrode needle 201 penetrates the inside of the puncture needle 101, the rear end of the tubular electrode needle 201 is connected to the parallel joint 3, and the syringe 17 or negative pressure source is connected to the parallel joint 3 through the syringe/negative pressure interface 4 Above, the syringe 17 can be replaced, it is used for injection when the volume is 1ml, and it is used for suction when the volume is ≥10ml. The push-pull device 18 is connected to the rear end of the syringe 17, the end of the push-pull device 18 is provided with a sliding wheel, the operating area cover 801 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the inner wall of the operating area cover 801 is oppositely provided with three sets of sliding grooves 16, one set of sliding grooves 16 It is used for front and rear parallel sliding of the puncture part 1, another set of sliding grooves 16 is used for front and rear parallel sliding of the tubular electrode needle part 2, and another set of sliding grooves 16 is used for pushing or pulling the injection piston of the syringe 17 by the push-pull device 18; operation The area outer cover 801 is also provided with the puncture part driving device 19, the tubular electrode needle part driving device 21; the control area is installed in the handle 802, and the control area includes the injection switch 5, the push-pull device control switch 6, the electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7, the electric Knife/electrocoagulation controller 9, micromotor 10, microcomputer 11, push volume controller 12, radio frequency controller 13, battery box 14, plug 15, electrotome switch 20, master switch 22, described electrotome/electrocoagulation control Device 9, micromotor 10, microcomputer 11, push volume controller 12, radio frequency controller 13, battery box 14 are arranged inside the handle 802, the injection switch 5, push-pull device control switch 6, electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7, electric Knife switch 20 and master switch 22 are arranged on the handle 802 panel.
所述穿刺部基盘102上设置有呈单排或多排直线、单排或多排曲线、圆形或椭圆形和方形排列的孔;管状电极针部基盘202上设置有呈单排或多排直线、单排或多排曲线、圆形或椭圆形和方形排列的孔,管状电极针部基盘202和穿刺部基盘102的形状完全一致。所述孔排列成的单排或多排直线或曲线的长度为10.0-50.0mm、圆的直径10.0-50.0mm、椭圆的长短径为10.0-50.0mm、方形长宽各10.0-50.0mm。The puncture part base plate 102 is provided with holes arranged in a single or multiple rows of straight lines, single or multiple rows of curves, circles or ovals, and squares; the tubular electrode needle base plate 202 is provided with holes in a single or multiple rows There are multiple rows of straight lines, single or multiple rows of curves, circular or elliptical and square holes, and the shapes of the tubular electrode needle base plate 202 and the puncture portion base plate 102 are exactly the same. The length of the single or multiple rows of straight or curved lines formed by the holes is 10.0-50.0 mm, the diameter of the circle is 10.0-50.0 mm, the major and minor diameters of the ellipse are 10.0-50.0 mm, and the length and width of the square are 10.0-50.0 mm.
实施例2加热收紧深筋膜和/或真皮组织Embodiment 2 heating and tightening deep fascia and/or dermal tissue
通过微电脑11对微电机10和穿刺部传动装置19进行控制,使得穿刺部1刺穿皮肤真皮组织;然后通过微电脑11对微电机10和穿刺部传动装置19、管状电极针部传动装置21进行控制,使得管状电极针部2的管状电极针201沿着穿刺针101进入真皮组织和深筋膜的同时,控制穿刺针101随穿刺部1退回到操作区外罩801之内,以避免其误伤皮肤。然后启动射频控制器13,射频控制器13经电凝/射频开关7与射频发生器连接,接通电凝/射频开关7时,管状电极针201可产生射频加热收紧皮肤的作用。Control the micromotor 10 and the puncture part transmission device 19 through the microcomputer 11, so that the puncture part 1 pierces the skin dermis; then control the micromotor 10, the puncture part transmission device 19, and the tubular electrode needle transmission device 21 When the tubular electrode needle 201 of the tubular electrode needle part 2 enters the dermis and deep fascia along the puncture needle 101, the puncture needle 101 is controlled to return to the operating area cover 801 along with the puncture part 1 to avoid accidentally injuring the skin. Then start the radio frequency controller 13, and the radio frequency controller 13 is connected to the radio frequency generator through the electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7. When the electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7 is turned on, the tubular electrode needle 201 can generate radio frequency heating and tighten the skin.
实施例3注射药物如肉毒毒素或填充透明质酸(亦称为“玻尿酸”)、胶原或颗粒脂肪等进入真皮组织和脂肪组织Example 3 Injecting drugs such as botulinum toxin or filling hyaluronic acid (also known as "hyaluronic acid"), collagen or granular fat, etc. into the dermal tissue and adipose tissue
按照加热收紧的步骤将管状电极针201送入到真皮组织、脂肪组织或深筋膜,在注射器/负压接口4接入小容量的注射器17,打开注射开关5,通过微电脑11控制、微电机10提供动力,推拉装置18推动注射器17,将药物或填充剂如透明质酸(亦称为“玻尿酸”)、胶原或颗粒脂肪等推入到相应的皮肤组织层。According to the steps of heating and tightening, the tubular electrode needle 201 is sent into the dermal tissue, fat tissue or deep fascia, a small-capacity syringe 17 is connected to the syringe/negative pressure interface 4, and the injection switch 5 is turned on. The motor 10 provides power, and the push-pull device 18 pushes the syringe 17 to push medicine or fillers such as hyaluronic acid (also called "hyaluronic acid"), collagen or granular fat, etc. into the corresponding skin tissue layer.
实施例4对脂肪组织进行溶脂吸脂Example 4 Carrying out fat-dissolving and liposuction on adipose tissue
同样按照对皮肤加热收紧的步骤,将管状电极针201送入到脂肪组织,经射频发生器接口接入射频发生器,电凝/射频开关7与射频发生器连接,接通电凝/射频开关7时,管状电极针201在微电脑11控制、微电机10经管状电极针部传动装置21提供动力在脂肪组织内移动的同时,发生射频溶脂作用,对脂肪细胞进行加热,导致脂肪细胞分解。溶脂吸脂完毕,还可对真皮组织加热,使其排列紧密,来达到紧肤的效果。在溶解脂肪组织的同时,经注射器/负压接口4接入大容量注射器17,通过微电脑11控制、微电机10提供动力,推拉装置18拉动大容量注射器17的注射器芯形成设定的负压,吸出溶解的脂肪液,残留的溶解脂肪可以通过肝脏代谢排出体外,达到溶脂塑形或减肥的目的。亦可在注射器/负压接口4接入负压源,将溶解的脂肪液吸出。Also follow the steps of heating and tightening the skin, send the tubular electrode needle 201 into the adipose tissue, connect the radio frequency generator through the radio frequency generator interface, connect the electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7 to the radio frequency generator, and turn on the electrocoagulation/radio frequency When the switch is 7, the tubular electrode needle 201 is controlled by the microcomputer 11, and the micromotor 10 is powered by the tubular electrode needle transmission device 21 to move in the fat tissue, and at the same time, the radio frequency fat-dissolving effect occurs, and the fat cells are heated, resulting in the decomposition of the fat cells . After liposuction and liposuction, the dermis tissue can be heated to make it tightly arranged to achieve the effect of skin tightening. While dissolving the fat tissue, connect the large-capacity syringe 17 through the syringe/negative pressure interface 4, control by the microcomputer 11 and provide power by the micro-motor 10, the push-pull device 18 pulls the syringe core of the large-capacity syringe 17 to form a set negative pressure, The dissolved fat liquid is sucked out, and the residual dissolved fat can be excreted through liver metabolism to achieve the purpose of fat melting and shaping or weight loss. A negative pressure source can also be connected to the syringe/negative pressure interface 4 to suck out the dissolved fat liquid.
如果经高频电刀/电凝发生器接口接入高频电刀/电凝发生器,电凝/射频开关7和电刀开关20与高频电刀/电凝发生器连接,同样可以使用高频电刀/电凝溶脂,再吸脂,但效率较低。If the high-frequency electrotome/coagulation generator is connected to the high-frequency electrotome/coagulation generator interface, the electrocoagulation/RF switch 7 and the electrotome switch 20 are connected to the high-frequency electrotome/coagulation generator, which can also be used High-frequency electrosurgical surgery/electrocoagulation for lipolysis and liposuction, but the efficiency is low.
实施例5进行加热收紧、溶脂吸脂和填充的其中一种或多种治疗Example 5 One or more treatments of heat tightening, liposuction and filling
穿刺针101和管状电极针201在皮肤各层留下刺口出血较多时,接入高频电刀/电凝发生器时,高频电刀/电凝发生器与电凝/射频开关7连接,接通电凝/射频开关7时,管状电极针201传导的高频电凝可以止血,即起电凝作用。When the puncture needle 101 and the tubular electrode needle 201 leave a puncture on each layer of the skin and there is a lot of bleeding, when the high-frequency electrotome/coagulation generator is connected, the high-frequency electrotome/coagulation generator is connected to the electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7 When the electrocoagulation/radio frequency switch 7 is turned on, the high-frequency electrocoagulation conducted by the tubular electrode needle 201 can stop bleeding, that is, electrocoagulation can be performed.
实施例6作为药物等大分子物质进出真皮和血液循环的通道Example 6 As a passage for macromolecular substances such as drugs to enter and exit the dermis and blood circulation
穿刺部还可以作为普通微针使用,穿刺针101刺穿皮肤的主要屏障(角质层和表皮),在表皮形成微小孔道,在皮肤表面涂抹药物,药物可经此通道进入真皮,进而被真皮的毛细血管吸收入血;反之,通过此孔道,血液及其中物质也可能从皮肤流出。The puncture part can also be used as a common microneedle. The puncture needle 101 pierces the main barrier of the skin (stratum corneum and epidermis), forms tiny pores in the epidermis, and smears the drug on the skin surface. The drug can enter the dermis through this channel, and then be absorbed by the dermis. Capillaries absorb blood; conversely, blood and its contents may flow out of the skin through these pores.
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