CN105706851B - A kind of orchard captation and method - Google Patents
A kind of orchard captation and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706851B CN105706851B CN201610118187.4A CN201610118187A CN105706851B CN 105706851 B CN105706851 B CN 105706851B CN 201610118187 A CN201610118187 A CN 201610118187A CN 105706851 B CN105706851 B CN 105706851B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种果园集水装置及方法，包括：整理地面；安装活动支架；覆盖0.06毫米以上黑色集水塑料膜；打孔；将导水管固定于集水坑底部地孔内；所述装置包括：铁丝、集水薄膜(有导水管)、活动支架。薄膜通过膜边固定管穿入12号铁丝固定，导水孔设置在薄膜上，导水管粘结在导水孔对应位置，活动支架安装在薄膜的两端，两个支撑臂与铁丝连接，两根铁丝平行。本发明改变了雨水由土壤表面均匀接受为深层土壤多点集中接受的时空分布模式，使雨水直接到达果树的根系分布层，强化雨水入渗深度，减少土壤水分蒸发损失，延长雨水在土壤中的保持时间，在不增加水分供给的条件下，为果树生长提供更多的水分，从而提高果品的产量和品质。
The invention discloses a water collecting device and method for an orchard, comprising: finishing the ground; installing a movable bracket; covering a black water collecting plastic film of more than 0.06 mm; drilling holes; The device includes: iron wire, water collecting film (with aqueduct), and movable bracket. The membrane is fixed by penetrating the No. 12 iron wire through the membrane edge fixing tube, the water guide hole is set on the membrane, the water guide tube is bonded to the corresponding position of the water guide hole, the movable bracket is installed on both ends of the membrane, the two support arms are connected with the iron wire, and the two support arms are connected with the iron wire. The wires are parallel. The invention changes the temporal and spatial distribution pattern in which rainwater is uniformly received by the soil surface and is received by the deep soil at multiple points, so that the rainwater directly reaches the root system distribution layer of the fruit tree, strengthens the infiltration depth of the rainwater, reduces the evaporation loss of soil water, and prolongs the rainwater in the soil. The maintenance time can provide more water for the growth of fruit trees without increasing the water supply, thereby improving the yield and quality of fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to orchard management technical field more particularly to a kind of orchard captation and methods.
Background technique
Loess plateau is one of big eugenic area of China's apple two, and Apple Industry has become the pillar industry in loess plateau, passes
The soil management mode of system causes orchard soil water regime to be degenerated, and fruit yield decline, quality deteriorates.Result of study shows:
Loess plateau 14 years or more apple section 3-9m soil moisture in layer all substantially close to the field wilting moisture of local soil, apple
The strong transpiration of tree and strong evaporation consume annual rainfall infiltration amount, and constantly utilize the effective water storage of soil, promote
It is further dried into deep soil, forms geobiont and utilize type desiccation layer.The evolving trend of the desiccation layer with the age of tree increase
And enhance, after fruit tree growth is to certain time limit, this drying kinetics process terminates substantially, and soil moisture content touches the bottom.
Thereafter, moisture required for fruit tree growth and yield composition is transferred all by rainfall, and the pondage capacity of Soil Reservoir is lost, fruit
Tree yield is inevitably fluctuated with the natural trend of year border rainfall.It is statisticallyd analyze according to 28 years output of the fruit tree, soil desiccation
After layer occurs, larger fluctuation is presented with the natural trend of year border rainfall in output of the fruit tree, the yield of rear 13 annual about 20% by
Year border rainfall influence.Loess plateau apple cultivation area water shortage will affect the sustainable development of area's Apple Industry, since the whole world becomes
Warm, the phenomenon that drought, can be more serious.The water shortage problem of rain-fed agriculture region is solved, should be entered at present from the utilization for improving rainfall
Hand reduces the inefficiency loss of rainfall.For apple cultivation area, except currently used improving straw mulching water-saving technology and other biologies cover
Outside lid technology, it should using catchment field and the micro- technology of water catchment increase soil moisture storage of reservoir is not needed, reduce the soil water
Divide and wane, guarantees that the effective supply of moisture in the fruit tree growth phase is enhanced one's market competitiveness to improve the yield and quality, increase
Orchard worker's income, promotes the development of rural economy.
The soil moisture conservation soverlay technique application of covering with ground sheeting sum aggregate rain rill: orchard, which carries out covering with ground sheeting, can make 0-200cm soil layer soil
Pondage increases 55mm (Huang Ling)；Orchard carries out high ridge and covers black film collection rain rill soil moisture conservation mode better than simple covering black film soil moisture conservation
Mode.Biology covering: Cover with weed is significantly improved in fruit tree time of infertility different soils level moisture content, 0-20cm soil
The increased amplitude 29.4% of moisture；The increased amplitude of 20-40cm soil moisture is 20.4%；40-60cm soil water content increases
The amplitude added is 14.3%.Orchard ground cover covering simultaneously can make moisture mobile from soil lower layer to upper layer, show good mention
Moisture in the soil effect promotes fruit tree root system development to supply the moisture of fruit tree root system integrated distribution layer.Improving straw mulching: Orchard Plant Cover can be with
The loss and evaporation of moisture are reduced, soil water storage water holding capacity is increased.Orchard Plant Cover can also prevent soil erosion, conserve water and soil.
After Orchard Plant Cover, rainfall runoff can be reduced.When raining heavily, rainwater slowly seeps people's soil after the buffering of careless quilt as trickle irrigation
Earth is stored up, and is avoided rainwater and is directly hit ground and cause soil hardening and runoff loss.Orchard Plant Cover can also make soil
Evaporation capacity greatly reduces.According to measuring and calculating, in the case where earth's surface is exposed, when moisture year evaporation capacity is 500-600mm, careless year after next steaming is covered
Hair amount is no more than 200mm.Water-saving irrigation: underground is moist when infiltrating irrigation, and earth's surface is dry, will not generate large quantity of moisture transpiration loss, and
And it can be combined with overlay film and carry out irrigation under film and the buried irrigation of embedment underground progress, therefore infiltrating irrigation water use efficiency is generally reachable
95% or more, it is 50%-88% more water-saving than ground ditch border irrigation, while than spray irrigation economize 45%, it is suitable for compared with trickle irrigation various
Growing and cultivation mode, effect is easier to embody under resource anxiety and continuous drought weather conditions.In conclusion removing infiltration irrigation technology
Outside, all technologies are all based on the continuing surface that earth's surface is rainfall, and rainwater is received by topsoil, i.e. rainfall reception is first
Topsoil, soil moisture are carried out according to evaporation Atmosphere control stage, soil hydraulic conductivity control stage and diffusion-controlled phase, soil
Moisture loss and rainfall number, rainfall are in close relations, moisture evaporation loss cannot be effectively reduced, especially for < 15mm's
The main distribution layer (20cm~60cm) of fruit tree root system is not achieved under conditions of surface soil is relatively dry in rainfall, the overwhelming majority
Evaporation loss, it is difficult to be utilized by plant；Though the efficiency of water application of water-saving irrigation technique is high, premise is to ensure that water source and water quality；
Collection rain section filling should have catchment field and storage facility.In addition, most of technical research are all based on 0-200cm soil layer soil moisture
Using and to output of the fruit tree influence, loess plateau orchard deep carbonate rocks are restored with aspect research is less, and rainfall enters
Research of the point in terms of deeper soil layer is seeped not to be reported.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of orchard captation and methods, it is intended to which rainfall continuing surface and spatial position change
Soil moisture under the conditions of change changes into relatively deep integrated distribution by the uniform branch of earth's surface.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of orchard catchment method, the orchard catchment method include:
Step 1 plans ground: conventional density orchard, among two row fruit trees, standardized straight line, from every row by ground boundary
It draws with fruit tree row every 80-100 centimetres to vertical horizontal line, with another sideline of fruit tree behavior, four constituted water collecting funnels of line
Cheat region；
Step 2 arranges ground: on the basis of delimiting line, by the mamoty among hopper pit region on drawn line, and
Four inclined-planes are arranged, in rectangular pyramid；
Step 3, installation activity bracket: movable support is installed on captation both ends, and spud pile is vertically squeezed into soil, uses
The fixed support arm of screw activity and can be turned to any position and can be stopped in stake, tightening screw to movable arms；
Step 4 is laid with catchment plastic foil and iron wire: plastic foil is spread out, and two sides doubling is placed, and is straightened, by leading on film
Water pipe is placed on another side；No. 12 iron wires, which are pulled open, can be fixed to two movable support length, be straightened, be converted into curve at one end
It is U-shaped, a small amount of adhesive plaster is twined, is penetrated in the cylinder of plastic foil two sides until completely through the other side of film penetrates iron in the same way
Silk；
Fixed iron wire: step 5 is respectively fixed to the work for being put into both ends to two iron wires on both sides above and below folded film for penetrating
On dynamic bracket support arm, keeping parallelism when support arm being made to be put into spud pile both sides respectively；
Step 6, punching: the aqueduct corresponding position on the center lowest part and water collecting film in hole is punched, hole with earth boring auger
It must be on the movable support spud pile sideline of both ends；
Step 7, fixed aqueduct: the aqueduct on water collecting film being put into ground hole and keeps aqueduct open and flat, rotation activity
A piece support arm of bracket is unfolded water collecting film, 200 grams of soil is poured into each aqueduct, to fixed water collecting film middle section；
Step 8, the folding and unfolding of water collecting film: catchment thin film can adjust placement status as needed, carry out rotation when field management
Bracket movable arms to plumbness, pack up by water collecting film, is laid flat support arm after the completion of farm work, in collection water state.
Further, described to lean on ground boundary from every row, every 80-100 centimetres of standardized horizontal line, with fruit tree behavior another side
Line, the constituted water collecting funnel of four lines cheat region, have 6-8 funnel type catch pit under each tree.
Further, the mamoty by among hopper pit region is on drawn line, and arranges four inclined-planes, in tetragonous
It is tapered, 20-25 centimetres of depth.
Further, the spud pile is vertically squeezed into soil to 6 centimetres far from ground of top, with 10 millimeters of screws fix support arm in
In stake, screw is tightened to the activity of movable arms energy and is turned to any position and can stop.
Further, described to beat diameter in 4 centimetres of holes with earth boring auger, 45 centimetres of depth.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of orchard captation, the orchard captation includes: iron wire, collection
Water film, aqueduct, movable support；
The film is fixed on iron wire, and aqueduct is bonded on film, aqueduct is fixed in ground hole, movable support peace
Mounted in the both ends of film, movable arms are connect with iron wire.
The present invention has originality, to change based on orchard rainfall is uniformly distributed, using manual intervention rain water distribution as hand
Section changes into target, structure using with deep soil desiccation phenomenon to improve the efficient of rainfall for the purpose of reducing soil evapotranspiration
Build the water cycle system of orchard " rainfall-deep soil-plant-atmosphere ".By literature search: farmland and forest land technology of water catchment seep
Research in terms of liquid manure is applied in filling, cave has more Literature Consult, and Research foundation is the undertaking underlying surface that farmland (forest land) is rainfall；
Ground hole water conservancy diversion reduces soil erosion first appeared in rainwash is retained, and correlative study is seldom；Field catchment and ground hole are promoted into infiltration method
It organically combines the research in terms of changing the distribution of orchard rainfall space-time and has no document report.The present invention extends rainwater in the soil stagnant
Stay the phase, reduce evaporation loss: through testing, under the conditions of open country, 10mm rainfall evaporating completely is 4 days, 30mm rainfall evaporation in 4 days damage
51.3% is lost, same rainfall imports 30cm under earth's surface, and 4 days evaporation loss of 10mm rainfall is only 25.9%, and evaporation loss is within 15 days
44.7%；4 days evaporation loss 14.1% of 30mm rainfall, 15 days evaporation loss 30.2%；Invention increases rain infiltration depth,
Rainfall directly reaches active root layer, and improve rainfall utilization efficiency: the water collecting funnel of ground setting arrives rainfall by aqueduct
Up to earth's surface 30cm or less and it is in uneven distribution, is conducive to the absorption of fruit tree root system, while reducing evaporation loss, moisturizes down
It seeps.The present invention increases orchard soil desiccation layer moisture: under current management method, the apple producing region rainfall of Weihe north cannot expire completely
Sufficient fruit tree normal growth reduces deep carbonate rocks because of fruit tree growth water demand, forms desiccation phenomenon, main former
Because being that the strong evaporation from land after rainfall causes moisture to be lost in vain.Increase deep subsoil water by reducing moisture evaporation loss
Divide supply, increases deep carbonate rocks reserves.The plastic foil both sides that the present invention covers are communicated with atmosphere, and it is solid for a long time to overcome orchard
Determining plastic covering film influences the gas permeability of soil and the soil moisture；There is also the fields such as inconvenience fertilising, trimming for fixed plastic covering film
Between manage operation, method of the invention due to plastic foil can activity, there is no fixed plastic covering film disadvantages.The present invention collects ground
Film covering, integrates rain advantage at infiltrating irrigation, and Field catchment and ground hole are promoted infiltration method and organically combined, 20cm~60cm or less is made
Root system concentrates soil layer to become the acceptance subject of rainwater, and forcing precipitation to be evenly distributed from earth's surface becomes concentration of local distribution, changes
The Spatial-temporal pattern of rainwater in the soil.The advantage of captation of the invention on fruit tree management: it is deep to apply ease of solubility chemical fertilizer,
Readily soluble chemical fertilizer is imposed near aqueduct before raining, is poured using rainwater in conjunction with weather forecast by the demand according to fruit tree to nutrient
Depth of soils reduces chemical fertilizer loss, increases operation rate；In Extreme drought, irrigation water can be imported underground by water-guiding hole, subtracted
Few moisture loss, improves water use efficiency；Long-term covering water collecting film, reduces ground light and shines, inhibit weed growth, without shadow
Ring the gas permeability of soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is catchment method flow chart in orchard provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is captation structural schematic diagram in orchard provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 1, iron wire；2, film；3, aqueduct；4, movable support；5 water-guiding holes.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit
The fixed present invention.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the orchard catchment method of the embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S101: planning ground: conventional density orchard, among two row fruit trees, standardized straight line is every by ground boundary from every row
It is drawn with fruit tree row every 80-100 centimetres to vertical horizontal line, with another sideline of fruit tree behavior, the constituted water collecting funnel hole of four lines
Region；
S102: ground is arranged: to delimit line as standard, by the mamoty among hopper pit region on drawn line, and it is whole
Four inclined-planes are managed, in rectangular pyramid；
S103: installation activity bracket: movable support is installed on captation both ends, and spud pile is vertically squeezed into soil, uses spiral shell
The fixed support arm of silk activity and can be turned to any position and can be stopped in stake, tightening screw to movable arms；
S104: being laid with catchment plastic foil and iron wire: plastic foil spread out, and two sides doubling is placed, and is straightened, by the water guide on film
Pipe is placed in the middle part of catch pit；No. 12 iron wires, which are pulled open, can be fixed to two movable support length, be straightened, and be converted at one end curved
At U-shaped, a small amount of adhesive plaster is twined, is penetrated in the fixing pipe of plastic foil two sides until completely through the other side of film is in the same way
Penetrate iron wire；
S105: fixed iron wire: two iron wires for penetrating doubling water collecting film fixing pipe tension is respectively fixed to and is put into both ends
Movable support support arm on, iron wire keeping parallelism when support arm being made to be put into spud pile both sides respectively；
S106: punching: the aqueduct corresponding position on the center lowest part and water collecting film in hole is punched, ground hole with earth boring auger
It must be on the line of both ends movable support spud pile；
S107: fixed aqueduct: the aqueduct on water collecting film being put into ground hole and keeps aqueduct open and flat, rotation activity branch
A piece support arm of frame is unfolded water collecting film, 200 grams of soil is poured into each aqueduct, to fixed water collecting film middle section；
S108: the folding and unfolding of water collecting film: catchment thin film can adjust placement status as needed, carry out rotation branch when field management
Frame movable arms to plumbness, pack up by water collecting film, is laid flat support arm after the completion of farm work, in collection water state.
It is described to lean on ground boundary from every row, every 80-100 centimetres of standardized horizontal line, with two row fruit tree medium lines and fruit tree row
For longitudinal sideline, the constituted water collecting funnel of four lines cheats region, has 6-8 funnel type catch pit under each tree.
The mamoty by among hopper pit region arranges four inclined-planes on drawn line, deep in rectangular pyramid
20-25 centimetres of degree.
The spud pile is vertically squeezed into soil to 6 centimetres far from ground of top, is fixed support arm in stake with 10 millimeters of screws, is twisted
Tight screw can be movable to movable arms and be turned to any position and can stop.
It is described to beat 4 centimetres of holes of diameter with earth boring auger in the middle part of hopper pit, 45 centimetres of depth.
As shown in Fig. 2, the orchard captation of the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes that iron wire 1, film 2, aqueduct 3, activity
Bracket 4, water-guiding hole 5.
Film 2 is fixed on iron wire 1, and water-guiding hole 5 is arranged on film 2, and aqueduct 3 is bonded in 5 corresponding position of water-guiding hole,
Movable support 4 is mounted on the both ends of film 2, and support arm is connect with iron wire 1.
The working principle of the invention:
Fruit tree in the ranks passes through micro-slope reconstruction, forms funnel-form, and covered ground hydrophobic material (plastic film) is formed and generated
The condition of field runoff makes a call to the deflector hole of 30~60cm depth in lowest part, and hole liner aqueduct fills out husky or soil, and rainfall is direct
30~60cm of earth's surface or less is imported, so that lower part active root layer is become the receiving layer of rainfall, makes small precipitation, especially spring and summer
Rainfall is less and fruit tree needs the water critical period, as long as water flow can be formed on collection rain face, can reach fruit tree root, biggish drop
Rain can descend and be seeped into deeper soil layer, establish one " rainfall --- deep soil --- plant --- atmosphere " Water Cycle system
System.According to soil water movement basic law, rainwater spreads around ground hole, lower infiltration, is formed centered on ground hole, integrated distribution
In subsurface difference, increase local soil Infiltration depth, and earth's surface is in lower water content state, soil moisture
Evaporation among plants speed will be suppressed, and the phase of retaining of rainwater in the soil can be extended.
Method of the invention is real in the 15-year-old apple orchard in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province, faucet fort village, husband town in -2015 years 2014
It applies.3 meters of the orchard line-spacing, is distributed catch pit 8 of 1.5 meters long, 0.75 meter wide, deep 20 centimetres, covers by 3 meters of spacing in the rows under each tree
The black plastic film that lid width is 1.6 meters, ground hole are built into 45 centimetres of 4 centimetres of outer diameter, length plastic tubes, lead in plastic foil correspondence
Water pipe position spiles, and with adhesive tape by plastic foil and aqueduct adhesion, constitutes collecting system.After measured, it is planted using rainwater catchment
The more same orchard in Bagle garden increases by 18.6% using conventional method administrative section yield, and commodity fruit rate is increased to 89%；Fruit tree is raw
After long season, 0-300 cm layer of soil pondage increases 64mm.The result shows that the method for the present invention mentions under same condition of raining
While high apple production and quality, the pondage of soil is increased, is conducive to increase Soil Reservoir capacity, makes the soil dry layer
Moisture increases.
For the present invention Middle Loess Plateau is semi-moist, semiarid region carries out, conclusion is suitable for the other weathers in loess plateau
Class area；In the big area of rainfall, controllable soil moisture makes extra rainwater permeate the ground；In the area for having supplementary irrigation condition,
Landform of catchmenting and method can be used for water-saving irrigation.In the area for being different from Soil of Loess Plateau type, ground hole density and depth ginseng
Number should be modified.It is analyzed according to existing result of study, the present invention can effectively extend rainfall demurrage in the soil and rain
Water conversion ratio can at least reach economic benefit caused by covering with ground sheeting, and the starting point of this project research is not increase water
In the case where dividing supply, newly-increased investment to maintain an equal level or be increased slightly, increase the desiccation layer soil moisture of deep subsoil, raising soil
The regulating power of reservoir achievees the purpose that fruit output is not changed by season in year rainfall and fluctuated.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of orchard catchment method, which is characterized in that the orchard catchment method includes:
Step 1, plan ground: conventional density orchard, among two row fruit trees, standardized straight line, from every row by ground boundary every
80-100 centimetres is drawn with fruit tree row to vertical horizontal line, with another sideline of fruit tree behavior, the constituted funnel type catch pit of four lines
Region；
Step 2 arranges ground: to delimit line as standard, by the mamoty among funnel type catch pit region on drawn line,
And four inclined-planes are arranged, in rectangular pyramid, constitute continuous catch pit；
Step 3, installation activity bracket: movable support is installed on captation both ends, and spud pile is vertically squeezed into soil, uses screw
Fixed support arm activity and can be turned to any position and can be stopped in stake, tightening screw to movable arms；
Step 4, be laid with catchment plastic foil and iron wire: catchmenting, plastic foil is spread out, and two sides doubling is placed, and is straightened, by the plastics that catchment
Aqueduct on film is placed in the middle part of catch pit；No. 12 iron wires, which are pulled open, can be fixed to two movable support length, be straightened,
One end, which is converted into, to be curved U-shaped, twines a small amount of adhesive plaster, is penetrated in the fixing pipe for plastic foil two sides of catchmenting until completely through catchment plastics
The other side of film penetrates iron wire in the same way；
Fixed iron wire: two iron wires on both sides above and below the plastic foil that catchments for penetrating doubling are respectively fixed to both ends by step 5
On movable support support arm, two iron wire keeping parallelisms when support arm being made to be put into spud pile both sides respectively；
Step 6, punching: catch pit center lowest part, with the aqueduct corresponding position that catchments on plastic foil, beaten with earth boring auger
Hole, ground hole must be on the lines of both ends movable support spud pile；
Step 7, fixed aqueduct: the aqueduct to catchment on plastic foil being put into ground hole and keeps aqueduct open and flat, rotation activity
A piece support arm of bracket is unfolded the plastic foil that catchments, 200 grams of sandy soil is poured into each aqueduct, to the fixed plastic foil that catchments
Middle section；
Step 8, the folding and unfolding for the plastic foil that catchments: the plastic foil that catchments adjusts placement status as needed, carries out rotation when field management
Bracket movable arms to plumbness, pack up by the plastic foil that catchments, and is laid flat support arm after the completion of farm work, in collection water state.
2. orchard catchment method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described to lean on ground boundary from every row, every 80-100
Centimetre standardized horizontal line, with two row fruit tree medium lines and fruit tree behavior longitudinal direction sideline, four line constituted funnel type catch pit areas
There is 6-8 funnel type catch pit in domain under each tree.
3. orchard catchment method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mamoty by among catch pit region is to institute
On the line drawn, and four inclined-planes are arranged, in rectangular pyramid, 20-25 centimetres of depth.
4. orchard catchment method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spud pile vertically squeeze into soil to top away from
6 centimetres of ground, with 10 millimeters of screws fix support arm in stake, tighten screw to movable arms can activity and be turned to any position energy
It stops.
5. orchard catchment method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to beat diameter 4 with earth boring auger in the middle part of catch pit
Centimetre hole, 45 centimetres of depth.
6. a kind of orchard captation, which is characterized in that the orchard captation includes: ground funnel type catch pit, ground
Ground hole, the plastic foil that catchments in funnel type catch pit, spud pile, movable support, iron wire；
The spud pile is located at captation both ends, vertically squeezes into soil to 6 centimetres far from ground of top；
The movable support is made of 2 movable arms, with screw connection on spud pile；
The iron wire is connected with the movable arms at captation both ends；
The plastic foil that catchments is fixed on iron wire, and the aqueduct on plastic foil that catchments is fixed on ground funnel type catch pit bottom
Ground hole in.
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| CN101238254A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-08-06 | P.M.M.霍夫控股有限公司 | Plant auxiliary device, water collection plate and method |
| CN103098628A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-15 | 林平 | Tree-plating funnel for soil-film composite drought resisting |
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| CN204217583U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 山西桃运扁桃技术开发研究所 | A kind of almond is cultivated and is used self-draining arrangement in rainy season |
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| CN104770253A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 刘朝斌 | Method for storing fertilizer and water in holes by film coverage |
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| US6436283B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2002-08-20 | Eddie D. Duke | Portable rainwater collecting and purifying system |
| CN202882015U (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-04-17 | 柯依坤 | Umbrella type air water receiving canopy |
| CN105089099A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-25 | 刘江 | Mobile type rainwater collecting field structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101238254A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2008-08-06 | P.M.M.霍夫控股有限公司 | Plant auxiliary device, water collection plate and method |
| CN103098628A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-15 | 林平 | Tree-plating funnel for soil-film composite drought resisting |
| CN203684315U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-07-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region |
| CN204217583U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-25 | 山西桃运扁桃技术开发研究所 | A kind of almond is cultivated and is used self-draining arrangement in rainy season |
| CN204377536U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-06-10 | 陈雪诺 | Rocky Desertification Region plants planter |
| CN104770253A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-15 | 刘朝斌 | Method for storing fertilizer and water in holes by film coverage |
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