CN105694475B - A kind of method that poly- peptide improves polyvinyl alcohol film water resistance and compliance with polytrimethylene carbonate - Google Patents
A kind of method that poly- peptide improves polyvinyl alcohol film water resistance and compliance with polytrimethylene carbonate Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改进聚乙烯醇膜耐水性及柔顺性的方法,采用以下步骤:1)聚乙烯醇‑聚肽‑聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物的合成:在干燥反应器内加入羧基封端的聚肽均聚物、羧基封端的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚、溶剂、缩合剂和聚乙烯醇,于25~35℃反应2~3天,通过过滤、透析、干燥,得到目标物;2)聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改性的聚乙烯醇膜的制备:在干燥反应器内加入聚乙烯醇‑聚肽‑聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物、聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚和溶剂,于47~50℃混合50~60分钟后,用流延法成膜并干燥,得到本发明目标物。本发明制备工艺简单、易于掌握,所得改性膜耐水性及柔顺性有了很大的提高。The invention discloses a method for improving the water resistance and flexibility of polyvinyl alcohol film with polypeptide and polytrimethylene carbonate. The following steps are adopted: 1) double graft copolymerization of polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate Synthesis of the product: add carboxyl-terminated polypeptide homopolymer, carboxyl-terminated polytrimethylene carbonate monododecyl ether, solvent, condensing agent and polyvinyl alcohol into a dry reactor, and react at 25-35 °C After 2 to 3 days, the target substance is obtained by filtration, dialysis, and drying; 2) Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol film modified by polypeptide and polytrimethylene carbonate: add polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-into the drying reactor Polytrimethylene carbonate double-graft copolymer, polytrimethylene carbonate monododecyl ether and solvent are mixed at 47-50°C for 50-60 minutes, then cast into a film and dried to obtain this product object of invention. The preparation process of the invention is simple and easy to master, and the water resistance and flexibility of the obtained modified membrane are greatly improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种对聚乙烯醇膜耐水性及柔顺性进行改进的方法,属于聚合物薄膜制备技术领域。The invention relates to a method for improving the water resistance and flexibility of a polyvinyl alcohol film, belonging to the technical field of polymer film preparation.
背景技术Background technique
聚乙烯醇是一种具有良好的生物相容性和生物可降解性的生物材料,聚乙烯醇膜可用作人造皮肤等,但聚乙烯醇膜亲水性太强且较僵硬,缺乏较好的耐水性及柔顺性,从而一定程度上限制了其应用。聚肽是具有优良的生物相容性和生物可降解性的生物材料,具有优良的疏水性。聚三亚甲基碳酸酯是具有优良的生物相容性和生物可降解性的生物材料,具有良好的疏水性和柔顺性。先将聚肽链段和聚三亚甲基碳酸酯链段同时引入聚乙烯醇链段形成聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物,然后再将聚三亚甲基碳酸酯链段加入聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物形成共混物,制得改性聚乙烯醇膜,从而极大地提高了聚乙烯醇膜的耐水性及柔顺性。Polyvinyl alcohol is a biomaterial with good biocompatibility and biodegradability. Polyvinyl alcohol film can be used as artificial skin, etc., but the hydrophilicity of polyvinyl alcohol film is too strong and stiff, and lacks good Water resistance and flexibility, which limits its application to some extent. Polypeptide is a biomaterial with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, and has excellent hydrophobicity. Polytrimethylene carbonate is a biomaterial with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, and has good hydrophobicity and flexibility. First, the polypeptide segment and the polytrimethylene carbonate segment are simultaneously introduced into the polyvinyl alcohol segment to form a polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer, and then the polytrimethylene carbonate The polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer is added to the ester segment to form a blend to prepare a modified polyvinyl alcohol film, which greatly improves the water resistance and flexibility of the polyvinyl alcohol film sex.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种操作简单及效果较好的对聚乙烯醇膜耐水性及柔顺性进行改进的方法。其技术方案为:The object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the water resistance and flexibility of polyvinyl alcohol film with simple operation and good effect. Its technical solution is:
一种聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改进聚乙烯醇膜耐水性及柔顺性的方法,其特征在于:改性膜中聚乙烯醇链段的分子量为85000~90000,聚肽链段的分子量为2500~2700,聚三亚甲基碳酸酯链段的分子量为2500~2700;其改性方法采用以下步骤:A method for improving the water resistance and flexibility of polyvinyl alcohol film with polypeptide and polytrimethylene carbonate, characterized in that: the molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol segment in the modified film is 85000-90000, and the molecular weight of the polypeptide segment 2500-2700, the molecular weight of the polytrimethylene carbonate segment is 2500-2700; the modification method adopts the following steps:
1)聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物的合成:在干燥反应器内加入羧基封端的聚肽均聚物、羧基封端的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚、溶剂、缩合剂和聚乙烯醇,惰性气氛下,于25~35℃搅拌反应2~3天,终止反应,通过过滤、透析、干燥,得到目标物;1) Synthesis of polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer: add carboxy-terminated polypeptide homopolymer, carboxyl-terminated polytrimethylene carbonate Alkyl ether, solvent, condensing agent and polyvinyl alcohol, under an inert atmosphere, stirred and reacted at 25-35°C for 2-3 days, terminated the reaction, obtained the target product by filtration, dialysis and drying;
2)聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改性的聚乙烯醇膜的制备:在干燥反应器内加入聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物、聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚和溶剂,惰性气氛下,于47~50℃搅拌混合50~60分钟后,用流延法成膜并干燥,得到目标物。2) Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol film modified by polypeptide and polytrimethylene carbonate: add polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer, polytrimethylene Carbonate monododecyl ether and a solvent are stirred and mixed at 47-50° C. for 50-60 minutes under an inert atmosphere, and then formed into a film by casting method and dried to obtain the target product.
所述的一种聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改进聚乙烯醇膜耐水性及柔顺性的方法,步骤1)中,聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚与聚乙烯醇的摩尔比为15~25:1,聚肽均聚物采用聚(r-苯甲基-L-谷氨酸酯)、聚(r-乙基-L-谷氨酸酯)或聚(r-甲基-L-谷氨酸酯),聚肽均聚物与聚乙烯醇的摩尔比为15~25:1。In the method for improving the water resistance and flexibility of polyvinyl alcohol film with polypeptide and polytrimethylene carbonate, in step 1), the moles of polytrimethylene carbonate monolauryl ether and polyvinyl alcohol The ratio is 15 to 25:1, and the homopolymer of peptide is poly(r-benzyl-L-glutamate), poly(r-ethyl-L-glutamate) or poly(r-formyl base-L-glutamate), the molar ratio of peptide homopolymer to polyvinyl alcohol is 15-25:1.
所述的一种聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改进聚乙烯醇膜耐水性及柔顺性的方法,步骤1)中,缩合剂采用N,N’-二环己基碳二亚胺、N,N’-二异丙基碳二亚胺或3-乙基-1-(3-二甲氨丙基)碳二亚胺,缩合剂与聚乙烯醇的摩尔比为1.07~1.8:1,溶剂采用二甲基亚砜,反应物溶液浓度为5~15 g:100 ml。In the method for improving the water resistance and flexibility of polyvinyl alcohol film with polypeptide and polytrimethylene carbonate, in step 1), the condensing agent is N,N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N, N' -diisopropylcarbodiimide or 3-ethyl-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide, the molar ratio of condensing agent to polyvinyl alcohol is 1.07~1.8:1, solvent Dimethyl sulfoxide is used, and the concentration of the reactant solution is 5-15 g:100 ml.
所述的一种聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改进聚乙烯醇膜耐水性及柔顺性的方法,步骤2)中,聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚在改性膜中的质量百分比为2~4%,溶剂采用二甲基亚砜,混合物溶液浓度为25~30 g:100 ml。In the method for improving the water resistance and flexibility of a polyvinyl alcohol film with polypeptide and polytrimethylene carbonate, in step 2), the polytrimethylene carbonate monolauryl ether in the modified film The mass percentage is 2-4%, the solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide, and the concentration of the mixture solution is 25-30 g:100 ml.
本发明与现有技术相比,其优点为:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
1、所述的一种聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改进聚乙烯醇膜耐水性及柔顺性的方法,采用一种聚合物与两种不同大单体同时进行酯化的反应以及共混两种手段,操作简单、易于掌握;1. The method for improving the water resistance and flexibility of polyvinyl alcohol film by using a kind of polypeptide and polytrimethylene carbonate, adopts a kind of polymer and two kinds of different macromonomers to carry out esterification reaction and blending at the same time Two means, simple to operate and easy to grasp;
2、所述的聚乙烯醇改性膜耐水性及柔顺性有了较大的提高。2. The water resistance and flexibility of the polyvinyl alcohol modified film have been greatly improved.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
1)聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物的制备1) Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer
在干燥反应器加入18克聚乙烯醇(分子量为85000)、9.3克羧基封端的聚(r-苯甲基-L-谷氨酸酯)(分子量为2500)和9.2克羧基封端的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚(分子量为2500),加入340 ml二甲基亚砜,再加入0.056克N,N’-二环己基碳二亚胺,惰性气氛下,于25℃搅拌反应2天,终止反应,通过过滤、透析、干燥,得到目标物;Add 18 g of polyvinyl alcohol (molecular weight 85,000), 9.3 g of carboxy-terminated poly(r-benzyl-L-glutamate) (molecular weight of 2,500) and 9.2 g of carboxy-terminated polytrimethylene to a dry reactor Carbonate monododecyl ether (molecular weight: 2500), add 340 ml dimethyl sulfoxide, then add 0.056 g N,N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, and stir the reaction at 25°C under an inert atmosphere After 2 days, the reaction was terminated, and the target object was obtained by filtration, dialysis, and drying;
2)聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改性的聚乙烯醇膜的制备2) Preparation of Polyvinyl Alcohol Membrane Modified by Polypeptide and Polytrimethylene Carbonate
在干燥反应器内加入10克聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物和37ml二甲基亚砜溶剂,另加入占改性膜总重量2%的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚(分子量为2500),惰性气氛下,于47℃搅拌混合50分钟,用流延法成膜,在50℃真空干燥箱中干燥得到目标物。Add 10 grams of polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer and 37ml dimethyl sulfoxide solvent in the dry reactor, and add polytrimethylene which accounts for 2% of the total weight of the modified membrane Carbonate monododecyl ether (molecular weight: 2500), stirred and mixed at 47°C for 50 minutes under an inert atmosphere, formed into a film by casting method, and dried in a vacuum oven at 50°C to obtain the target product.
经测试:本发明目标物与水的表面接触角及其断裂伸长率分别比改性前提高了12.2°和12.8%。After testing: the surface contact angle of the object of the present invention and water and its elongation at break are respectively increased by 12.2° and 12.8% compared with those before modification.
实施例2Example 2
1)聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物的制备1) Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer
在干燥反应器加入21.5克聚乙烯醇(分子量为87000)、11.3克羧基封端的聚(r-乙基-L-谷氨酸酯)(分子量为2600)和11.4克羧基封端的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚(分子量为2600),加入410 ml二甲基亚砜,再加入0.039克N,N’-二异丙基碳二亚胺,惰性气氛下,于30℃搅拌反应3天,终止反应,通过过滤、透析、干燥,得到目标物;Add 21.5 g of polyvinyl alcohol (molecular weight: 87,000), 11.3 g of carboxy-terminated poly(r-ethyl-L-glutamate) (molecular weight: 2,600) and 11.4 g of carboxy-terminated polytrimethylene to a dry reactor Carbonate monododecyl ether (molecular weight: 2600), add 410 ml dimethyl sulfoxide, then add 0.039 g N,N' -diisopropylcarbodiimide, stir and react at 30°C under an inert atmosphere After 3 days, the reaction was terminated, and the target object was obtained by filtration, dialysis, and drying;
2)聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改性的聚乙烯醇膜的制备2) Preparation of Polyvinyl Alcohol Membrane Modified by Polypeptide and Polytrimethylene Carbonate
在干燥反应器内加入10克聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物和36ml二甲基亚砜溶剂,另加入占改性膜总重量3%的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚(分子量为2600),惰性气氛下,于48℃搅拌混合55分钟,用流延法成膜,在50℃真空干燥箱中干燥得到目标物。Add 10 grams of polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer and 36ml dimethyl sulfoxide solvent in the drying reactor, and add polytrimethylene which accounts for 3% of the total weight of the modified membrane Carbonate monododecyl ether (molecular weight: 2600), stirred and mixed at 48°C for 55 minutes under an inert atmosphere, formed into a film by casting method, and dried in a vacuum oven at 50°C to obtain the target product.
经测试:本发明目标物与水的表面接触角及其断裂伸长率分别比改性前提高了12.9°和13.6%。After testing: the surface contact angle of the object of the present invention and water and its elongation at break are respectively increased by 12.9° and 13.6% compared with those before modification.
实施例3Example 3
1)聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物的制备1) Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer
在干燥反应器加入22克聚乙烯醇(分子量为90000)、12克羧基封端的聚(r-甲基-L-谷氨酸酯)(分子量为2700)和12.1克羧基封端的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚(分子量为2700),加入430 ml二甲基亚砜,再加入0.061克3-乙基-1-(3-二甲氨丙基)碳二亚胺,惰性气氛下,于35℃搅拌反应2天,终止反应,通过过滤、透析、干燥,得到目标物;Add 22 g of polyvinyl alcohol (molecular weight: 90,000), 12 g of carboxy-terminated poly(r-methyl-L-glutamate) (molecular weight: 2,700) and 12.1 g of carboxy-terminated polytrimethylene to a dry reactor Carbonate monolauryl ether (molecular weight 2700), add 430 ml dimethyl sulfoxide, then add 0.061 g 3-ethyl-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, inert atmosphere , stirred and reacted at 35°C for 2 days, terminated the reaction, and obtained the target product by filtration, dialysis, and drying;
2)聚肽与聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改性的聚乙烯醇膜的制备2) Preparation of Polyvinyl Alcohol Membrane Modified by Polypeptide and Polytrimethylene Carbonate
在干燥反应器内加入9.5克聚乙烯醇-聚肽-聚三亚甲基碳酸酯双接枝共聚物和35ml二甲基亚砜溶剂,另加入占改性膜总重量4%的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯单十二烷基醚(分子量为2700),惰性气氛下,于50℃搅拌混合60分钟,用流延法成膜,在50℃真空干燥箱中干燥得到目标物。Add 9.5 grams of polyvinyl alcohol-polypeptide-polytrimethylene carbonate double graft copolymer and 35ml of dimethyl sulfoxide solvent in the dry reactor, and add polytrimethylene which accounts for 4% of the total weight of the modified membrane Carbonate monododecyl ether (molecular weight: 2700), stirred and mixed at 50°C for 60 minutes under an inert atmosphere, formed into a film by casting method, and dried in a vacuum oven at 50°C to obtain the target product.
经测试:本发明目标物与水的表面接触角及其断裂伸长率分别比改性前提高了13.4°和14.5%。After testing: the surface contact angle of the object of the present invention and water and its elongation at break are respectively increased by 13.4° and 14.5% compared with those before modification.
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