Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide photosensitive dry film and its preparation of a kind of stable storing
Method.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of photosensitive dry film of stable storing, by photosensitive dry
It is obtained after the heated cutting of film, the photosensitive dry film is successively made of support film layer, dry film photoresist layer and protective film layer.Its
In, support film layer is two-sided heat-sealing type PET, has three-decker, by PETG layer of two layers copolyesters and positioned at two layers of copolyesters
PET resin layer composition between PETG layers;The protective film layer is film layer.
Further, described copolyesters PETG layers by dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT), ethylene glycol (EG) and neopentyl glycol
(NPG) three kinds of monomer polycondensations form.
Further, the two-sided heat-sealing type PET light transmittance is greater than 90%, and mist degree is less than 3%.
Further, the two-sided heat-sealing type PET can be sealed at 120-300 DEG C.
A kind of photosensitive dry film preparation method of stable storing, comprising the following steps:
(1) dry film solution is prepared: by the alkali soluble resins of 50-70 parts by weight, the monomer of 15-45 parts by weight, 0.5-10 weight
It is uniformly mixed to measure the photoinitiator of part, the additive of 0.5-9 parts by weight, the solvent of 30-70 parts by weight, obtains dry film solution;
(2) coating and drying: the dry film solution that step (1) obtains is uniformly coated on two-sided heat-sealing type pet sheet face, is passed through
Temperature is that 70 DEG C or so of drying tunnel is baked to, and forms dry film photoresist layer.
(3) it is bonded protective film: being bonded polyethylene film on resist layer surface, obtain the photosensitive dry film of three-decker.
(4) heating cutting dry film: Circular cutter is previously heated to 100-600 DEG C, the photosensitive dry film obtained to step (3)
Heating cutting is carried out, so that incision quickly seals, formation width is the hot sealing layer of 0.1-2.0mm, obtains the sense of stable storing
Light dry film.
Further, the speed of the heating cutting is 60-120m/min.
Further, the Circular cutter is with a thickness of 0.1-2.0mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: photosensitive dry film support membrane is two-sided heat-sealing type PET, overcomes common PET film heat sealability
The disadvantage of energy difference, is cut, so that the support membrane of incision, resist and protective film quickly seal, formation width is by heating
The hot sealing layer of 0.1-2.0mm can prevent resist layer from cold flow occurs in this way, inhibit edge gummosis, and blocking oxygen and steam are broken
It is bad, obtain the dry film finished product of stable storing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of photosensitive dry film of stable storing, by obtaining after the heated cutting of photosensitive dry film;It is described photosensitive
Dry film is successively made of support film layer, dry film photoresist layer and protective film layer.
Wherein, support film layer will have high transparency, low haze, good heat sealability and mechanical strength, low-moisture permeability, select
With polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, conventional PET resin can be by dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT) and second two
Alcohol (EG) polycondensation forms homopolymer, but is easy to produce crystallization during stretching film forming, if carrying out heat-seal process to it,
Deformation will be shunk.In order to reduce the crystallinity of PET film, the third monomer such as neopentyl glycol (NPG) is added, with DMT, EG
Polycondensation obtains PETG copolymer resins, is amorphous structure, has good heat sealability, while optical property is fabulous.It utilizes
Three-layer co-extruded double drawing production lines prepare tri- layers of compound PET film of A/B/A, and copolymer resins PETG, B layers of use are used at A layers
Conventional PET resin obtains the PET film of two-sided heat-sealing type.Its light transmittance is greater than 90%, and mist degree is less than 3%.In addition, from coating
Performance, mechanical strength, cost etc. consider, support membrane with a thickness of 15-100um, preferably 15-40um.
Dry film photoresist layer includes alkali soluble resins, monomer, photoinitiator and additive.
As alkali soluble resins of the invention, preferably carboxylic vinyl group resin, by unsaturated carboxylic acid and vinyl
Copolymer compound obtains.The unsaturated carboxylic acid can enumerate (methyl) acrylic acid, butenoic acid, methacrylate, maleic acid, horse
Come acid anhydrides, itaconic acid, crotonic acid etc..The vinyl compound can enumerate (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) propylene
Acetoacetic ester, (methyl) propyl acrylate, (methyl) butyl acrylate, (methyl) amyl acrylate, (methyl) Hexyl 2-propenoate,
(methyl) lauryl acrylate, (methyl) octadecyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylate, (methyl) hydroxy-ethyl acrylate,
(methyl) benzyl acrylate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, hydroxy styrenes, (methyl) acrylamide, N- methylol-propylene
Amide, N- butoxymethyl-acrylamide, Phenoxyethyl (methyl) acrylate, (alkoxylate) nonyl phenol (methyl)
Acrylate, N, N- dimethyl (methyl) ethyl acrylate, N, N- diethyl (methyl) ethyl acrylate, N, N- dimethyl (first
Base) propyl acrylate, N, N- diethyl (methyl) propyl acrylate etc..
Carboxylic vinyl group resin can be by above-mentioned one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids and one or more vinyl
Copolymer compound and obtain.The available well known method of preparation method, such as polymerisation in solution, suspension polymerisation.
As monomer of the invention, preferred (methyl) acrylate monomer, can enumerate (methyl) lauryl acrylate,
(methyl) octadecyl acrylate, isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran methyl esters, bisphenol-A two (methyl) acrylate, ethoxy
Change (the third oxidation) bisphenol-A two (methyl) acrylate, poly- second (third) omega-diol diacrylate, ethoxyquin (the third oxidation) neopentyl glycol
Diacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, ethoxyquin (the third oxidation) trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, Ji Wusi
The institutes such as alcohol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, Dipentaerythritol Pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
The group of composition.
As photoinitiator of the invention, can with thioxanthones, benzoin phenyl ether, benzophenone, benzoin methyl ether,
N, N'- tetramethyl -4,4'- diaminobenzophenone, N, N'- tetraethyl -4,4'- diaminobenzophenone, 4- methoxyl group -4'-
Dimethylamino benzophenone, 2- benzyl -2- dimethylamino -1- (4- morpholino phenyl)-butanone, 2- ethyl hydrazine, phenanthrenequione,
2- tert-butyl anthraquinone, prestox anthraquinone, 1,2 benzae thracene quinone, 2,3- benzo anthraquinone, 2,3- diphenyl anthraquinone, 1- chloroanthraquinone, 2-
Tectoquinone, 1,4- naphthoquinones, 9,10- phenanthrenequione, 2,3- dimethyl anthraquinone, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, styrax phenyl
The acridines such as bis- (9,9'- acridine) heptane of the benzil derivatives such as ether, benzil dimethyl ketal, 9- phenylacridine, 1,7- are derivative
Object, N-phenylglycine, coumarin series compounds, oxazole based compound.Furthermore, it is possible to 2,4,5- triarylimidazoles dimers
And its derivative, the 2- that can illustrate out (Chloro-O-Phenyl) -4,5- diphenyl-imidazole dimer, 2- (Chloro-O-Phenyl) -4,5-, bis- (first
Phenyl) imidazole dimer, 2- (o-fluorophenyl) -4,5- diphenyl-imidazole dimer, 2- (o-methoxyphenyl) -4,5- two
Phenylimidazole dimer, 2- (p-methoxyphenyl) -4,5- diphenyl-imidazole dimer etc..
It as additive of the invention, can according to need, add the dyestuff containing malachite green etc, colorless crystal violet
Equal light colour coupler, quality heat stabilizer, plasticizer, pigment, filler, defoaming agent, fire retardant, stabilizer, levelling agent, removing promote
Agent, antioxidant, fragrance, preparation, thermal cross-linking agent etc..These components may be used alone or in combination use.
Dry film photoresist of the invention, can according to need, and be dissolved in methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, acetone, butanone, first
Benzene, N,N-dimethylformamide, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate equal solvent or these solvents mixed solvent
In.
Protective film will have low moisture-inhibiting, characteristic easily peelable, heat sealability is good, preferably polyethylene film, thickness 10-
100um, preferably 15-40um;
Hereinafter, illustrating the example of embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
(embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-2)
Each component is mixed in proportion according to the formula of following table 1,60 pbw acetones are added, have then been stirred well to
Fully dissolved is made into the dry film solution that solid content is 40%.It was evenly coated on the PET films as support membrane in the production line
(15um is thick) surface, solution is dried, form the dry film photoresist layer with a thickness of 26um by the drying tunnel that temperature is 70 DEG C or so,
Green is presented under yellow fluorescent lamp.Then, it is bonded the polyethylene film as protective layer on its surface, with a thickness of 20um, thus
The photosensitive dry film parent roll of 3-tier architecture is obtained.It is wound with 6 inches of reel, winding length is 3000m, and width is
1260mm.Photosensitive dry film parent roll is cut finally, cutting temperature according to table 1, obtains final dry film product, length 200m,
Width is 248mm.
It should be noted that alkali soluble resins A is oneself preparation in table 1, using solution polymerization process, main component is first
Base acrylic acid/acrylic acid/methyl methacrylate/n-BMA/lauryl acrylate/styrene=16/7/45/
15/9/8 (Mw=76000, solid content 40%).
Table 1
Note: photoinitiator in table 1:
B-1:2,2 ', 4- tri- (2- chlorphenyl) -5- (3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl) -4 ', 5 '-diphenyl -1,1 '-diimidazole
(Changzhou electronic strong new material)
B-2:N- phenylglycine (West Asia chemistry)
Monomer:
C-1: trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (Sartomer)
C-2:(4) ethoxylated bisphenol a diacrylate (Sartomer)
C-3: polyethylene glycol (400) diacrylate (Sartomer)
C-4: polyethylene glycol (600) diacrylate (Sartomer)
Additive:
D-1: magnificent green pigment (Shanghai lark waffle Technology Co., Ltd.)
D-2: leuco crystal violet (Shanghai lark waffle Technology Co., Ltd.)
D-3: trisbromomethyl phenyl sulfone (the uncommon love chemical industry of Shanghai ladder)
D-4:N, N- diethyl hydroxylamine (Shanghai lark waffle Technology Co., Ltd.)
Hereinafter, illustrating embodiment and the sample production method (including pad pasting, exposure, development) of comparative example, sample evaluation side
Method and evaluation result.
[pad pasting]
There is the copper foil surface of polyimide film to be processed by shot blasting reverse side, washes, dries.Then it is rolled at 105 DEG C
Under roll temperature, photosensitive dry film protective film is removed on one side, dry film photoresist is fitted in copper-clad laminate with hot roll lamination machine on one side
On, in 0.3MPa, pad pasting speed is 1.5m/min for pressure control.
[exposure]
It is exposed using the holy science and technology M-552 type exposure machine of will, is exposed energy using 21 lattice exposure guide rule of stouffer
Measurement, exposure lattice number are 7-9 lattice, exposure energy 35-66mj/cm2。
[development]
Sample after above-mentioned exposure is developed under the conditions of 30 DEG C with the aqueous sodium carbonate of 1%wt, development pressure
Power is 1.6bar, and developing time is 1.5 times of most short developing time.
[evaluation of resolution ratio]
Using Line/Space=10/10-100/100 μm of equal line-spacings, etc. the photomask of line widths wiring pattern exposed
Photodevelopment is observed after washing drying using magnifying glass.
[evaluation of storage stability]
Coiled dry film finished product is wrapped up with black plastic paper, is individually positioned in room temperature (5-20 DEG C) and 50 DEG C of constant temperature
In constant humidity cabinet, the two relative humidity is all controlled after 40-65%, a period of time, dry film both ends gummosis situation is observed, with number
It indicates as a result, numerical value is smaller to illustrate that dry film storage stability is better.
When storing at room temperature:
1: placing 6 months without gummosis;
2: placing 6 months and slight gummosis occur;
3: placing 3 months and slight gummosis occur;
4: placing 3 months and serious gummosis occur;
When being stored under the conditions of 50 DEG C:
1: placing 1 month without gummosis;
2: placing 1 month and slight gummosis occur;
3: placing and slight gummosis occurred in 2 week;
4: placing and serious gummosis occurred in 2 week;
Evaluation result is shown in Table 2
By embodiment 1-3 it can be found that the former storage stability is better than the latter compared with comparative example 1, cutting is warm
Degree at 160 DEG C and its more than when, plastic packaging effect is obvious, and heats cutting and will not reduce dry film resolution ratio.1 He of comparative example
Comparative example 2 does not seal effect using conventional PET film, and using heat-sealing type PET film, effect is obvious.
It is cut by heating, so that the heat-sealing type PET film (support membrane) of incision, dry film photoresist and PE film (protective film)
It is quickly sealed, formation width is the hot sealing layer of 0.1-2.0mm, can prevent resist layer that cold flow occurs in this way, improves storage
Deposit stability.Therefore, using photosensitive dry film finished product prepared by the present invention, while keeping fine resolution, it will be apparent that improve
The stability of storage.