CN105669749B - Antiviral drugs and composition - Google Patents
Antiviral drugs and composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105669749B CN105669749B CN201610257085.0A CN201610257085A CN105669749B CN 105669749 B CN105669749 B CN 105669749B CN 201610257085 A CN201610257085 A CN 201610257085A CN 105669749 B CN105669749 B CN 105669749B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formulas
- formula
- compounds
- acyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 337
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 107
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 disodium salt compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NN DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diisopropylethylamine Substances CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XPEMYYBBHOILIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(trimethylsilylperoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OO[Si](C)(C)C XPEMYYBBHOILIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OMLGNEIUZVWDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.CN(C)[PH3+].CN(C)[PH3+] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.CN(C)[PH3+].CN(C)[PH3+] OMLGNEIUZVWDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 70
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 87
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 48
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 14
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 13
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 5
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atazanavir Natural products C=1C=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CN(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC(O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N amprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N atazanavir Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CN(CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1N=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXRYRYVKAWYZBR-GASGPIRDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 5
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010019625 Atazanavir Sulfate Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960003277 atazanavir Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 4
- AGNFWIZBEATIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutylamine Chemical compound NCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGNFWIZBEATIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N Kaletra Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)COC=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCNC1=O KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960001830 amprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960004525 lopinavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPD000469186 Natural products CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C(O)CN1C(CC2CCCCC2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940122440 HIV protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003142 fosamprenavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N fosamprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000884 nelfinavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N nelfinavir Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRONHWAVOYADJL-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-3-phenyl-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RRONHWAVOYADJL-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAXUSDUODOBRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (propan-2-ylamino)carbamic acid Chemical class CC(C)NNC(O)=O PAXUSDUODOBRQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical class OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061833 Integrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001074 Nucleocapsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- XYIUJOYGOMVDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.[PH4+].[PH4+] Chemical class P(=O)([O-])([O-])F.[PH4+].[PH4+] XYIUJOYGOMVDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010066901 Treatment failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010087302 Viral Structural Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;methanol Chemical compound OC.CC#N AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LONYOMRPNGXPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene-1,1-diol Chemical group [CH2][C](O)O LONYOMRPNGXPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010812 external standard method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700004026 gag Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150098622 gag gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010027225 gag-pol Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150047047 gag-pol gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical class C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014705 isoleucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000741 isoleucyl group Chemical class [H]N([H])C(C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041476 lactose 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylquinoline Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002726 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SiH3] YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OP(O)(O)=O NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012582 total correlation spectroscopy experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-FIBGUPNXSA-N trideuteriomethanol Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])O OKKJLVBELUTLKV-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000605 viral structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940120938 zidovudine and lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/60—Quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N2030/022—Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
- G01N2030/027—Liquid chromatography
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to antiviral drugs and composition, more particularly to the medicine and its pharmaceutical composition of anti-human HIVvirus blood serum immunity (HIV), more particularly to a kind of medicine as retroviral Protease inhibitors, the retroviral Protease inhibitors have the chemical constitution shown in Formulas I.
Description
The application is the divisional application for the Chinese Patent Application No. 2014103999347 that August in 2014 is submitted on the 14th.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antiviral drugs and its pharmaceutical composition, and in particular to anti-human HIVvirus blood serum immunity
(HIV) medicine and its pharmaceutical composition, should more particularly to a kind of medicine as retroviral Protease inhibitors
Retroviral Protease inhibitors have the chemical constitution shown in Formulas I.
Background technology
HIV (HIV) is a kind of to cause AIDS and its pathogenicity retroviruse of relevant diseases.By
In HIV discovery, resist AIDS antiviral chemotherapeutic development turns into positive research emphasis.Molecule mesh about AIDS
Target research referring to Mitsua et al. document (Science, 1990, pp.1533-154).Hiv protease (HIV PR) and day
Door winter amine acyl group protease is considered that AIDS is treated by carat agate (Kramer) et al. (Science 231,1580 (1986)) first
The possibility target of method.Hereafter, i.e., widely confirm HIV PR inhibitor when treating AIDS as the potential of effective preparation
Purposes, the medical application about HIV PR referring to Tuo Maxili (Tomaselli) et al. document (Chimica, Oggi, 1991
Year May, pp.6-27) and the J.P. not documents (J.Med.Chem.34,2341-2327 (1991)) of (Huff) et al. recklessly.Passing
In the transition state of system simulation lucid asparagus amine acyl group protease, hydroxy vinyl, dihydroxy ethylene, aminoethyle alcohol and phosphinic acids electronics
Isostere (Bostere) seems there is maximum affinity with HIV PR.Many HIV PR inhibitor is in different cell systems
In, antiviral activity is presented in the concentration of nanomole scope, and it is stated that in the patent literature.
Main function of the hiv protease in virus replication is that gag and gag-pol gene outcomes are cracked into virus
Structural proteins (matrix, shell, nucleocapsid) and enzyme (protease, integrase, reverse transcriptase) required for maturation, so as to further complete
Kind virus structure.Protease inhibitors (PI) is exactly to prevent precursor protein from cracking, and causes the accumulation of no infecting virus particle.
Pharmacophoric conformation research shows, the mechanism of action of this kind of compound be mainly in a manner of hydrogen is strong respectively with protease
Asp 25, Cly 27 and the interaction of the residues of Asp 29, body phase interaction is formed with the amino acid residue in proteinase activity group
With so as to reach the purpose of protease inhibition activity, and then having checked the duplication of AIDS virus, reached antivirus action.Egg
White enzyme inhibitor can play antivirus action into the Various Tissues organ including peripheral blood, thus curative effect is deeply held
Long.
At present, have in the hiv protease inhibitor of wide clinical application:Inverase (saquinavir), indenes ground that
Wei (indinavir), Ritonavir (ritonavir), Nai Feinawei (nelfinavir), VX-478 (amprenavir) and
Lopinavir (lopinavir).There are within 2003 two new protease inhibitors of atazanavir and fosamprenavir to lead to again
The examination & approval of U.S. FDA are crossed.The atazanavir researched and developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb companies is that one kind only needs to take daily
With brand-new protease inhibitors once.It influences very small, the secondary works such as patient does not suffer from diarrhoea on insulin and fat metabolism
With.Bilirubin level can slightly be increased, jaundice etc. occur in few patients, but therefore patient seldom discontinues medication.
Although these protease inhibitors can suppress HIV duplications, internal virus can not be utterly destroyed, can not be prevented
The appearance and propagation of internal resistance strain.Not only the quantity of virus is decreased obviously in vivo after protease inhibitors PI applications, simultaneously
T helper cell-cd4 cell then increased in lymphocyte.Then these long-term use of protease inhibitors produce obvious
Toxic side effect and drug resistance.Disorders of lipid metabolism is most prominent and most complicated in a variety of side effects, and clinical manifestation is for face and outside
All fat consumptions, abdomen, the back of the body, breast fat accumulation.There is hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia, lactic acid and blood glucose in patient
Rise, drug resistance etc. is produced to insulin.Next to that drug resistance, especially cross resistance are cause clinical treatment failure one
Individual main cause.Research shows that the mechanism that PI resistances occur is more more complicated than NRIT and NNRTI, often relates to multiple spot gene mutation.
In general, the single mutation in protease substrate land, can make the tolerance of virus-drug increase by 10 times.If protease S1 is sub-
82, area valine or 84 isoleucines are substituted, then tolerance can increase to 30 times, if 82 and 84 residue simultaneous mutations,
Medication effect can be made to decline 100 times.Make high dose PI can be than the generation using low dosage PI delay drug resistances, with ucleosides
The use in conjunction of medicine can also reduce the generation of drug resistance.Also the generation of drug resistance is also due to high virus replication rate, inverse
Error of the transcriptase in process of reverse-transcription and the evolution result under the selectively acting of protease inhibitors.Other PI it answers
Miscellaneous instructions of taking, angiocardiopathy excessive risk make the patient that it is not suitable for poor compliance, diabetes, angiocardiopathy.
Known with compounds of Formula I is a kind of effective retroviral Protease inhibitors
Its molecular formula:C32H41N6Na2O9P, molecular weight 730.66, its typical English name are properly termed as:t-Butyl 3-
isopropyl-3-[(2S,3S)-2-Phosphonooxy-3-(N-quinaldoyl-L-asparaginyl)amino-4-
Phenylbutylcarbazate Disodium, typical Chinese name can be described as:3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic oxygen
Base -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl tert-butyl carbazate disodium, or it is typical in
Literary fame can be described as:3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxides -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino -4-
Phenyl butyl tert-butyl carbazate disodium.
2 of butyl be connected in the structural formula of compound of formula I between phenyl and isopropyl and 3 carbon are hand
Property carbon.
Although pharmaceutical work person has stronger ability to be realized in pharmaceutical producing enterprise to bulk drug in Drug's control
Effective control;But after material medicine is made into preparation, circulate field, and enter clinical practice in when, it is non-
Manufacturing enterprise personnel (including logistics personnel, medical personnel, patient etc.) can weaken significantly to the inherent control ability of preparation.
Therefore it provides a kind of be possessed of good qualities for example with the product for stablizing pharmaceutical characteristic, particularly compound of formula I
Bulk drug or the preparation being made from it, it is still those skilled in the art's desirable.
The content of the invention
It is possessed of good qualities for example with the product for stablizing pharmaceutical characteristic, is particularly it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
The bulk drug of compound of formula I or the preparation being made from it.The present inventor is it has been unexpectedly discovered that by by Formulas I chemical combination
When impurity Ib in the bulk drug of thing is controlled below certain limit, the bulk drug and conventional pharmaceutic adjuvant particularly carbohydrate group
When closing so that pharmaceutical preparation is made, it is non-that there is this kind of pharmaceutical preparation the particularly impurity Ia growth of excellent stability can maintain
In often low scope.The present invention is accomplished based on this discovery.
Therefore, first aspect present invention provides a kind of Medicinal crude drug, its active component is with compounds of Formula I:
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein containing more than 97% Formulas I chemical combination
Thing, such as containing more than 97.5% compound of formula I, such as contain more than 98% compound of formula I.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein containing 97%~103% Formulas I
Compound, such as containing the compound of formula I on 97.5%~102.5%, such as contain 98%~102% compound of formula I.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein also contain (such as trace) conduct
Impurity is existing with following formula I a compounds:
Formulas I a compounds are the compounds of the non-Phosphation of compound of formula I, its molecular formula:C32H42N6O6, molecular weight
606.72.And the molecular formula of compound of formula I:C32H41N6Na2O9P, molecular weight 730.66.
In the present invention, Formulas I a compounds be also referred to as impurity Ia either can be described as Ia or can be described as Ia impurity or its
It is similar to appellation.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ia compounds is less than 2%, is, for example, less than 1.75%, is, for example, less than 1.5%, is, for example, less than 1.25%, is, for example, less than
1.0%, it is, for example, less than 0.75%.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ia compounds is 0.002~2%, for example, 0.002~1.75%, for example, 0.002~1.5%, for example, 0.002
~1.25%, for example, 0.002~1.0%, for example, 0.002~0.75%.
In the present invention, phrase refers to for involved thing " for compound of formula I, the content of Formulas I a compounds "
In material, amount of the Formulas I a compound phases for compound of formula I.If such as wherein including 100mg Formulas I chemical combination in a certain material
Thing, wherein also include 0.5mg Formulas I a compounds after measured, then for compound of formula I, the amount of Formulas I a compounds is
0.5%.Also there is similar meaning for similar statement of other impurities phases for the amount of compound of formula I.Above-mentioned " content " can also lead to
Cross the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines to obtain.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I a compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is less than 2%, is, for example, less than 1.75%, is, for example, less than
1.5%, it is, for example, less than 1.25%, is, for example, less than 1.0%, is, for example, less than 0.75%.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I a compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is 0.002~2%, for example, 0.002~1.75%, example
Such as it is 0.002~1.5%, for example, 0.002~1.25%, for example, 0.002~1.0%, for example, 0.002~0.75%.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I a compound peaks areas is more than 50, is greater than 57, is greater than 67, such as greatly
In 80,100 are greater than, is greater than 133.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I a compound peaks areas is 50~50000, for example, 57~50000, for example, 67
~50000, for example, 80~50000, for example, 100~50000, for example, 133~50000.
It has been found that behavioural characteristic is said from pharmacy angle and even can not far away from compound of formula I in Formulas I a compound bodies
Receive, therefore (and in pharmaceutical composition of second aspect of the present invention) will in the Medicinal crude drug of first aspect present invention
The amount control of Formulas I a compounds is necessary below a certain amount of.Such as it may be referred to control limit of this area typically to impurity
Degree requires<1%, such as<0.75%).
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein also contain (such as trace) conduct
Impurity is existing with following formula I b compounds:
Formulas I b compounds are the phosphinates of Formulas I a compounds.
In the present invention, Formulas I b compounds be also referred to as impurity Ib either can be described as Ib or can be described as Ib impurity or its
It is similar to appellation.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ib compounds is less than 1%, is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than 0.5%, is, for example, less than 0.4%, is, for example, less than
0.3%, it is, for example, less than 0.25%.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ib compounds is 0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%, for example, 0.002~0.5%, for example, 0.002
~0.4%, for example, 0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I b compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is less than 1%, is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than
0.5%, it is, for example, less than 0.4%, is, for example, less than 0.3%, is, for example, less than 0.25%.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I b compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is 0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%, example
Such as it is 0.002~0.5%, for example, 0.002~0.4%, for example, 0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I b compound peaks areas is more than 100, is greater than 133, is greater than 200, such as
More than 250,333 are greater than, is greater than 400.
The Medicinal crude drug of any embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I b compound peaks areas is 100~50000, for example, 133~50000, is, for example,
200~50000, for example, 250~50000, for example, 333~50000, for example, 400~50000.
It has been found that when the first aspect present invention Medicinal crude drug containing a certain amount of Formulas I b compounds is some normal with being used as
Advise pharmaceutic adjuvant particularly carbohydrate mix when, wherein impurity Formulas I a compounds can with material storage time extend and occur with
The relevant growth trend of Formulas I b compounds contents.That is, when Medicinal crude drug mixes with such pharmaceutic adjuvant, the Medicinal crude drug
In Formulas I b compounds when being up to a certain amount of above, the more high then Formulas I a compounds of Formulas I b chemical combination object amount increase bigger;And by the medicine
With the Formulas I b compounds control in bulk drug when a certain amount of following, when the Medicinal crude drug mixes with above-mentioned pharmaceutic adjuvant its
The growth unobvious of compound of formula la.This is completely unexpected, and has significant pharmacy meaning, because as one
Kind of Medicinal crude drug, particularly when being made into the pharmaceutical formulation of oral administration, carbohydrate for example lactose, mannitol, sorbierite,
Sucrose etc. is valuable for preparing such oral Preparation;And when the amount of the Formulas I b compounds in the Medicinal crude drug
When a certain amount of following, the oral formulations made by it are with the extension of storage time, the Formulas I a compounds as impurity for control
Will not significantly it increase, this is for being extremely beneficial to a kind of clinical good preparation of security that provides.But when this is medicinal
The higher amount of Formulas I b compounds in bulk drug is ground, and the Medicinal crude drug can not prepare oral formulations together with above-mentioned auxiliary material,
This will limit the range of choice of Medicinal crude drug auxiliary material in preparation of preparation significantly, because this kind of auxiliary material is cheap on galenic pharmacy
And handy auxiliary material.
According to the present invention, wherein described【HPLC-A】Method is a kind of high performance liquid chromatography, and it can be used for determining simultaneously respectively
Formulas I chemical combination in kind of material (including the Medicinal crude drug of the present invention and pharmaceutical composition made of the Medicinal crude drug)
Thing, Formulas I a compounds, the content of Formulas I b compound threes.
According to the present invention, it is related to【HPLC-A】Method is specific as follows:
(i) chromatographic condition:
Carried out according to the contained high performance liquid chromatographies of two annex V D of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2010,
Chromatographic column:For the chromatographic column of octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica, [chromatographic column is typical C to stationary phase18Chromatographic column,
It easily can buy from commercial channels, such as Diamonsil C18Post, Phenomenex Gemini C18Post etc., at this
In the specific experiment of invention hereafter, if not otherwise indicated, Diamonsil C are used18Chromatographic column, its specification can be 250
× 4.6mm, 5 μm],
Flow velocity:1.0ml/min
Mobile phase A:0.01mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates (adjust pH to 3.0) with potassium hydroxide solution, Mobile phase B:Second
Nitrile,
Linear gradient elution program:
Time (min) | Mobile phase A (%) | Mobile phase B (%) |
0 | 80 | 20 |
20 | 20 | 80 |
30 | 20 | 80 |
Detection wavelength:237nm,
Column temperature:25 DEG C,
Sample size:20 μ l,
(ii) liquid is matched somebody with somebody
Test liquid:Taking the test sample of the 100mg containing compound of formula I, [test sample can be the medicinal raw material of compound of formula I
Medicine, then now sample weighting amount is about 100mg;The test sample can also be to be prepared using the Medicinal crude drug of compound of formula I for raw material
Into pharmaceutical composition such as pharmaceutical preparation, then the amount comprising compound of formula I is about 100mg in the material now weighed], it is accurate
It is weighed, put in 100ml measuring bottles, add 50% acetonitrile solution to dissolve and be diluted to scale, shake up, filter if necessary, produce, as confession
Test solution (its compounds of formula I concentration about 1000 μ g/ml);
Contrast solution:Precision is drawn test liquid 1ml and put in 100ml measuring bottles, adds 50% acetonitrile solution to be diluted to scale, shakes
It is even;Precision measures solution 10ml and put in 100ml measuring bottles, adds 50% acetonitrile solution to be diluted to scale, shakes up, produce, as right
According to solution (its compounds of formula I concentration about 1 μ g/ml);
Ia solution:Modus ponens Ia compounds 10mg, it is accurately weighed, put in 100ml measuring bottles, add 50% acetonitrile solution to dissolve and dilute
Release to scale, shake up (referred to here as Ia liquid, about 100 μ g/ml);Precision measures solution 10ml and put in 100ml measuring bottles, adds 50%
Acetonitrile solution is diluted to scale, shakes up, and produces, as Ia solution (the wherein μ g/ml of Formulas I a compound concentrations about 10);
Ib solution:Modus ponens Ib compounds 10mg, it is accurately weighed, put in 100ml measuring bottles, add 50% acetonitrile solution to dissolve and dilute
Release to scale, shake up (referred to here as Ib liquid, about 100 μ g/ml);Precision measures solution 10ml and put in 100ml measuring bottles, adds 50%
Acetonitrile solution is diluted to scale, shakes up, and produces, as Ib solution (the wherein μ g/ml of Formulas I b compound concentrations about 10);
System suitability solution:It is accurate respectively to draw test liquid, 100 μ g/ml Ia liquid, 100 μ g/ml each 1ml of Ib liquid,
It is placed in same 10ml measuring bottle, adds 50% acetonitrile solution to be diluted to scale, shake up, produces (the μ g/ of 100 μ g/ml+Ia of I 10
ml+Ib 10μg/ml);
(iii) measure and result calculate:
Precision draws test liquid, contrast solution, Ia solution, Ib solution, each 20 μ L of system suitability solution and is injected separately into liquid
Chromatography, chromatogram is recorded respectively;
Peak belongs to and retention time:Formulas I chemical combination is determined according to chromatogram obtained by contrast solution, Ia solution, Ib solution three
Thing, Formulas I a compounds, the retention time of Formulas I b compound threes, and determine therefrom that each peak in system suitability solution chromatogram
The ownership of each chromatographic peak is (in general, appearance is suitable in chromatogram obtained by the system suitability solution in ownership and test liquid
Sequence is followed successively by compound of formula I, Formulas I b compounds, Formulas I a compounds);
System suitability:In the chromatogram obtained by system suitability solution testing, compound of formula I and Formulas I b chemical combination
Separating degree between thing peak is at least 1.5;
In test liquid chromatogram, if detecting Formulas I a compounds, it can be used to lower calculating formula and calculate impurity Ia's
Content:
Above-mentioned term " impurity Ia contents (%) " its implication is equivalent to present invention phrase described above " relative to Formulas I chemical combination
For thing, the content of Formulas I a compounds ".
In test liquid chromatogram, if detecting Formulas I b compounds, it can be used to lower calculating formula and calculate impurity Ib's
Content:
Above-mentioned term " impurity Ib contents (%) " its implication is equivalent to present invention phrase described above " relative to Formulas I chemical combination
For thing, the content of Formulas I b compounds ".
In test liquid chromatogram, if detecting Formulas I a compounds, lower calculating formula calculating formula Ia compounds are can be used to
The ratio (%) of peak area and compound of formula I peak area:
In test liquid chromatogram, if detecting Formulas I b compounds, lower calculating formula calculating formula Ib compounds are can be used to
The ratio (%) of peak area and compound of formula I peak area:
Or in the present invention, " ratio of compound of formula I peak area and Formulas I a compound peaks areas " and " Formulas I can also be used
The ratio of compound peaks area and Formulas I b compound peaks areas " expression Ia compounds and Formulas I b compound phases are for compound of formula I
Amount.
In test liquid chromatogram, if detecting Formulas I a compounds, lower calculating formula calculating formula Ia compounds are can be used to
The ratio of peak area and compound of formula I peak area:
In test liquid chromatogram, if detecting Formulas I b compounds, lower calculating formula calculating formula Ib compounds are can be used to
The ratio of peak area and compound of formula I peak area:
In addition, pass through the above【HPLC-A】Method, (it can also be used as by preparing the compound of formula I reference substance of suitable concentration
Analysis reference substance, such as its content are more than 99.8%) solution, pass through the compound of formula I content in external standard method test sample
(absolute content, i.e., the quality of every gram test sample compounds of formula I, %, w/w).
It is above-mentioned【HPLC-A】" test sample " of method test, this material both can be the medicines provided in the form of compound of formula I
Can also be the medicine group being formulated using them as active component and added with other pharmaceutic adjuvants with bulk drug or its crude product
Compound, such as pharmaceutical preparation, such as tablet etc., whether Medicinal crude drug or crude product or pharmaceutical composition, in test liquid
The amount of the about 100mg containing compound of formula I, impurity Ia and impurity Ib contents are converted to when test sample is weighed in process for preparation
Calculate and will not be affected because of the presence that test sample weighs accuracy or other compositions such as pharmaceutic adjuvant.
In addition, in view of analysis method is readily available improved, and Formulas I a compounds, Formulas I b compounds are to be readily available
's.Therefore various materials such as Medicinal crude drug or its crude product are described in the present invention or the pharmaceutical composition that is prepared into by it in
Formulas I a compounds, Formulas I b compounds contents when, without needing to limit whether it must shine【HPLC-A】Method tests obtained knot
Fruit, particularly in content of the impurities phase in describing test sample for compound of formula I.
Further, second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and it is any by second aspect of the present invention
What Medicinal crude drug described in embodiment and pharmaceutic adjuvant were prepared together.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, its compounds of formula I account for the drug regimen
The 10~90% of thing gross weight, such as 20~80%, such as 30~70%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, wherein also contain (such as trace) conduct
Impurity is existing with following formula I a compounds:
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ia compounds is less than 2%, is, for example, less than 1.75%, is, for example, less than 1.5%, is, for example, less than 1.25%, is, for example, less than
1.0%, it is, for example, less than 0.75%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ia compounds is 0.002~2%, for example, 0.002~1.75%, for example, 0.002~1.5%, for example, 0.002
~1.25%, for example, 0.002~1.0%, for example, 0.002~0.75%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I a compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is less than 2%, is, for example, less than 1.75%, is, for example, less than
1.5%, it is, for example, less than 1.25%, is, for example, less than 1.0%, is, for example, less than 0.75%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I a compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is 0.002~2%, for example, 0.002~1.75%, example
Such as it is 0.002~1.5%, for example, 0.002~1.25%, for example, 0.002~1.0%, for example, 0.002~0.75%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I a compound peaks areas is more than 50, is greater than 57, is greater than 67, such as greatly
In 80,100 are greater than, is greater than 133.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I a compound peaks areas is 50~50000, for example, 57~50000, for example, 67
~50000, for example, 80~50000, for example, 100~50000, for example, 133~50000.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, wherein also contain (such as trace) conduct
Impurity is existing with following formula I b compounds:
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ib compounds is less than 1%, is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than 0.5%, is, for example, less than 0.4%, is, for example, less than
0.3%, it is, for example, less than 0.25%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ib compounds is 0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%, for example, 0.002~0.5%, for example, 0.002
~0.4%, for example, 0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I b compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is less than 1%, is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than
0.5%, it is, for example, less than 0.4%, is, for example, less than 0.3%, is, for example, less than 0.25%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I b compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is 0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%, example
Such as it is 0.002~0.5%, for example, 0.002~0.4%, for example, 0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I b compound peaks areas is more than 100, is greater than 133, is greater than 200, such as
More than 250,333 are greater than, is greater than 400.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I b compound peaks areas is 100~50000, for example, 133~50000, is, for example,
200~50000, for example, 250~50000, for example, 333~50000, for example, 400~50000.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, wherein described pharmaceutic adjuvant includes being selected from
Following carbohydrate:Lactose, mannitol, sorbierite, sucrose etc..
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is in tablet, capsule or granule that it, which is,
Form.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is the pharmaceutical preparation shape in unit dose
Formula.In one embodiment, each unit dose of the pharmaceutical preparation includes 1~1000mg compound of formula I, such as
Compound of formula I including 10~750mg, such as the compound of formula I including 20~500mg.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, its be in the form of tablet or capsule,
Wherein also optionally include the conventional diluent of pharmacy (be such as, but not limited to starch and its derivative such as pregelatinized starch, change
Good starch, microcrystalline cellulose etc.), disintegrant (such as but unlimited PVPP, sodium carboxymethyl starch etc.), adhesive (such as
But be not limited to PVP, HPMC etc.), lubricants/glidants (such as, but not limited to magnesium stearate, talcum powder etc.) etc..
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, it is sealed under the conditions of 40 DEG C, lucifuge is put
Put 5 months, determine and calculate on this condition dispose 5 months after certain impurities phase at 0 month content increase percentage, wherein
According to【HPLC-A】Measure, impurity Ia contents increase percentage is less than 200%, such as less than 150%, such as less than 100%, such as
Less than 75%, such as less than 50%.The test method may be simply referred to as investigation in 40 DEG C-May in the present invention.Described term is miscellaneous
The content increase percentage of matter calculates according to following formula:
Above-mentioned calculating formula can be used for calculating various samples in the forward and backward impurity Ia or impurity Ib increases of experience disposal in 40 DEG C-May
Percentage amounts, the value shows that the impurity increment is smaller closer to 0.
Further, third aspect present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, including as active component as
Compounds of Formula I
And pharmaceutic adjuvant.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, its compounds of formula I account for the drug regimen
The 10~90% of thing gross weight, such as 20~80%, such as 30~70%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, wherein also contain (such as trace) conduct
Impurity is existing with following formula I a compounds:
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ia compounds is less than 2%, is, for example, less than 1.75%, is, for example, less than 1.5%, is, for example, less than 1.25%, is, for example, less than
1.0%, it is, for example, less than 0.75%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ia compounds is 0.002~2%, for example, 0.002~1.75%, for example, 0.002~1.5%, for example, 0.002
~1.25%, for example, 0.002~1.0%, for example, 0.002~0.75%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I a compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is less than 2%, is, for example, less than 1.75%, is, for example, less than
1.5%, it is, for example, less than 1.25%, is, for example, less than 1.0%, is, for example, less than 0.75%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I a compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is 0.002~2%, for example, 0.002~1.75%, example
Such as it is 0.002~1.5%, for example, 0.002~1.25%, for example, 0.002~1.0%, for example, 0.002~0.75%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I a compound peaks areas is more than 50, is greater than 57, is greater than 67, such as greatly
In 80,100 are greater than, is greater than 133.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I a compound peaks areas is 50~50000, for example, 57~50000, for example, 67
~50000, for example, 80~50000, for example, 100~50000, for example, 133~50000.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, wherein also contain (such as trace) conduct
Impurity is existing with following formula I b compounds:
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ib compounds is less than 1%, is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than 0.5%, is, for example, less than 0.4%, is, for example, less than
0.3%, it is, for example, less than 0.25%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, wherein for compound of formula I, formula
The content of Ib compounds is 0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%, for example, 0.002~0.5%, for example, 0.002
~0.4%, for example, 0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I b compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is less than 1%, is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than
0.5%, it is, for example, less than 0.4%, is, for example, less than 0.3%, is, for example, less than 0.25%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
Wherein the ratio of Formulas I b compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is 0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%, example
Such as it is 0.002~0.5%, for example, 0.002~0.4%, for example, 0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I b compound peaks areas is more than 100, is greater than 133, is greater than 200, such as
More than 250,333 are greater than, is greater than 400.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method determines,
The ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I b compound peaks areas is 100~50000, for example, 133~50000, is, for example,
200~50000, for example, 250~50000, for example, 333~50000, for example, 400~50000.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, wherein described pharmaceutic adjuvant includes being selected from
Following carbohydrate:Lactose, mannitol, sorbierite, sucrose etc..
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is in tablet, capsule or granule that it, which is,
Form.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is the pharmaceutical preparation shape in unit dose
Formula.In one embodiment, each unit dose of the pharmaceutical preparation includes 1~1000mg compound of formula I, such as
Compound of formula I including 10~750mg, such as the compound of formula I including 20~500mg.
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, its be in the form of tablet or capsule,
Wherein also optionally include the conventional diluent of pharmacy (be such as, but not limited to starch and its derivative such as pregelatinized starch, change
Good starch, microcrystalline cellulose etc.), disintegrant (such as but unlimited PVPP, sodium carboxymethyl starch etc.), adhesive (such as
But be not limited to PVP, HPMC etc.), lubricants/glidants (such as, but not limited to magnesium stearate, talcum powder etc.) etc..
The pharmaceutical composition of any embodiment according to a third aspect of the present invention, it is sealed under the conditions of 40 DEG C, lucifuge is put
Put 5 months, determine and calculate on this condition dispose 5 months after certain impurities phase at 0 month content increase percentage, wherein
According to【HPLC-A】Measure, impurity Ia contents increase percentage is less than 200%, such as less than 150%, such as less than 100%, such as
Less than 75%, such as less than 50%.The test method may be simply referred to as investigation in 40 DEG C-May in the present invention.
Fourth aspect present invention is provided such as following formula I a compounds
It is used to detect the Medicinal crude drug using such as compounds of Formula I as active component preparing
Or using the compound of formula I as (such as made of the Medicinal crude drug) pharmaceutical composition made of active component
Reference substance in application.
The application of any embodiment according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the reference substance shines【HPLC-A】Measure, formula
The chromatographic purity of Ia compounds is more than 95%, is greater than 96%, is greater than 97%, is greater than 98%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is to ensure that the content of the Formulas I a compounds in the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition is less than for compound of formula I
2%, it is, for example, less than 1.75%, is, for example, less than 1.5%, be, for example, less than 1.25%, be, for example, less than 1.0%, is, for example, less than 0.75%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is for compound of formula I to ensure the content of the Formulas I a compounds in the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition
0.002~2%, for example, 0.002~1.75%, for example, 0.002~1.5%, for example, 0.002~1.25%, it is, for example,
0.002~1.0%, for example, 0.002~0.75%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is of the invention to ensure the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition photograph【HPLC-A】Method determines, wherein Formulas I a compound peaks area
It is less than 2% with the ratio of compound of formula I peak area, is, for example, less than 1.75%, is, for example, less than 1.5%, be, for example, less than 1.25%, such as
It is, for example, less than 0.75% less than 1.0%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is of the invention to ensure the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition photograph【HPLC-A】Method determines, wherein Formulas I a compound peaks area
Ratio with compound of formula I peak area is 0.002~2%, for example, 0.002~1.75%, for example, 0.002~1.5%, such as
For 0.002~1.25%, for example, 0.002~1.0%, for example, 0.002~0.75%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is of the invention to ensure the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition photograph【HPLC-A】Method determines, its compounds of formula I peak area
It is more than 50 with the ratio of Formulas I a compound peaks areas, is greater than 57, is greater than 67, be greater than 80, be greater than 100, example
Such as larger than 133.
The application of any embodiment according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is of the invention to ensure the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition photograph【HPLC-A】Method determines, its compounds of formula I peak area
Ratio with Formulas I a compound peaks areas is 50~50000, for example, 57~50000, for example, 67~50000, for example, 80~
50000, for example, 100~50000, for example, 133~50000.
Fifth aspect present invention is provided such as following formula I b compounds
It is used to detect the Medicinal crude drug using such as compounds of Formula I as active component preparing
Or using the compound of formula I as (such as made of the Medicinal crude drug) pharmaceutical composition made of active component
Reference substance in application.
The application of any embodiment according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the reference substance shines【HPLC-A】Measure, formula
Ib compounds chromatographic purity is more than 95%, is greater than 96%, is greater than 97%, is greater than 98%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is to ensure that the content of the Formulas I b compounds in the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition is less than for compound of formula I
1%, it is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than 0.5%, be, for example, less than 0.4%, be, for example, less than 0.3%, is, for example, less than 0.25%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is for compound of formula I to ensure the content of the Formulas I b compounds in the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition
0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%, for example, 0.002~0.5%, for example, 0.002~0.4%, it is, for example,
0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is of the invention to ensure the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition photograph【HPLC-A】Method determines, wherein Formulas I b compound peaks area
It is less than 1% with the ratio of compound of formula I peak area, is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than 0.5%, be, for example, less than 0.4%, such as
It is, for example, less than 0.25% less than 0.3%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is of the invention to ensure the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition photograph【HPLC-A】Method determines, wherein Formulas I b compound peaks area
Ratio with compound of formula I peak area is 0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%, for example, 0.002~0.5%, such as
For 0.002~0.4%, for example, 0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The application of any embodiment according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is of the invention to ensure the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition photograph【HPLC-A】Method determines, its compounds of formula I peak area
It is more than 100 with the ratio of Formulas I b compound peaks areas, is greater than 133, is greater than 200, be greater than 250, be greater than
333, it is greater than 400.
The application of any embodiment according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, it is used to monitor the Medicinal crude drug or medicine group
Compound is of the invention to ensure the Medicinal crude drug or pharmaceutical composition photograph【HPLC-A】Method determines, its compounds of formula I peak area
Ratio with Formulas I b compound peaks areas is 100~50000, for example, 133~50000, for example, 200~50000, is, for example,
250~50000, for example, 333~50000, for example, 400~50000.
Further, the method that sixth aspect present invention provides control drug quality, described medicine is with Formulas I chemical combination
Thing is the Medicinal crude drug of active component or the pharmaceutical composition being prepared into by the Medicinal crude drug, and this method includes making the medicine
Impurity Formulas I b compounds in product are controlled within the specific limits, so that medicine impurity Formulas I a compounds during long-term storage
Low growth is presented.
The method of any embodiment according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the medicine (i.e. Medicinal crude drug or medicine
Composition) in for compound of formula I, the contents of Formulas I b compounds is less than 1%, is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than
0.5%, it is, for example, less than 0.4%, is, for example, less than 0.3%, is, for example, less than 0.25%.
The method of any embodiment according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein in the medicine relative to compound of formula I and
Speech, the content of Formulas I b compounds is 0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%, for example, 0.002~0.5%, is, for example,
0.002~0.4%, for example, 0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The method of any embodiment according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the medicine is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method is surveyed
Fixed, wherein the ratio of Formulas I b compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is less than 1%, is, for example, less than 0.75%, is, for example, less than
0.5%, it is, for example, less than 0.4%, is, for example, less than 0.3%, is, for example, less than 0.25%.
The method of any embodiment according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the medicine is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method is surveyed
Fixed, wherein the ratio of Formulas I b compound peaks area and compound of formula I peak area is 0.002~1%, for example, 0.002~0.75%,
For example, 0.002~0.5%, for example, 0.002~0.4%, for example, 0.002~0.3%, for example, 0.002~0.25%.
The method of any embodiment according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the medicine is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method is surveyed
Fixed, the ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I b compound peaks areas is more than 100, is greater than 133, is greater than 200,
250 are greater than, is greater than 333, is greater than 400.
The method of any embodiment according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the medicine is according to the present invention【HPLC-A】Method is surveyed
Fixed, the ratio of its compounds of formula I peak area and Formulas I b compound peaks areas is 100~50000, for example, 133~50000, example
Such as it is 200~50000, for example, 250~50000, for example, 333~50000, for example, 400~50000.
The method of any embodiment according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the medicine is sealed under the conditions of 40 DEG C, kept away
Light place 5 months, determine and calculate on this condition dispose 5 months after certain impurities phase at 0 month content increase percentage,
Wherein according to【HPLC-A】Measure, impurity Ia contents increase percentage is less than 200%, such as less than 150%, such as less than 100%,
Such as less than 75%, such as less than 50%.
The method of any embodiment according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, it is described to make medicine impurity during long-term storage
Formulas I a compounds present low growth refer to the medicine sealed under the conditions of 40 DEG C, avoid light place 5 months, determine and calculate
Certain impurities phase increases percentage for content at 0 month after being disposed 5 months under the conditions of this, wherein according to【HPLC-A】Measure, impurity
Ia contents increase percentage is less than 200%, such as less than 150%, such as less than 100%, such as less than 75%, such as less than
50%.
Further, seventh aspect present invention, which provides, prepares medical raw described in first aspect present invention any embodiment
Expect the method for medicine, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) to N- quinoline acyl group-ASPARTIC ACID, 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyl -3- (Phenylmethoxies
Carbonyl) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate, BTA -1- bases oxygen three (dimethylamino) Phosphonium fluorophosphate and
DIPEA is added in the agitating solution of the anhydrous dimethyl formamide of I-hydroxybenzotriazole, is stirred at room temperature
Make reaction complete, reactant is diluted with ethyl acetate, and with water, 2% potassium acid sulfate, 5% sodium acid carbonate and saturated sodium-chloride water
Solution washs, and is dried through anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, is purified with silica gel column chromatography with ethyl acetate, obtains 3- isopropyls
Base -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tertiary fourth of carbazic acid
Ester (i.e. Formulas I a compounds)
(2) under room temperature, blanket of nitrogen, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- are made
(N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate (i.e. Formulas I a compounds), anhydrous sodium
Phosphoric acid mixes in anhydrous pyridine, after 60 DEG C of stirring reactions, solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, is handled with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, in room
Warm lower high degree of agitation l hours, sediment is filtered out, with water washing, with concentrated hydrochloric acid acidified filtrate to about pH1.5;Extracted with ethyl acetate
Absorption product is taken, organic matter is dehydrated through anhydrous magnesium sulfate, solvent evaporation, obtains 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic oxygen
Base -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate is (i.e.Formulas I b compounds)
(3) 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxide -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) ammonia are made
Base -4- phenyl butyls] tert-butyl carbazate is (i.e.Formulas I b compounds)Suspension in HMDS is in 120 ± 5
Being stirred at DEG C, which transmits reactant mixture, homogenizes, and adds double (trimethylsilyl) peroxide, then stirs at the temperature disclosed above
Mix 1 hour;After reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, it is evaporated in vacuo to dry;Residue is dissolved in methanol, is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, then
It is dissolved in 0.1M sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions, gained mixture is acidified to about pH1.5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, through sodium chloride saturation, with acetic acid
Ethyl ester extracts.The organic phase of merging is dehydrated through anhydrous magnesium sulfate, is evaporated to dryness, and obtains 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylics
Epoxide -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate
(4) at room temperature by 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxides -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- aspartoyls
Base) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate added in sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, and stirring is until solution becomes clarification;Add different
Propyl alcohol, stir mixture, filtering;Gained filtrate is distilled under 55-60 DEG C of vacuum removes solvent;Material is set to be cooled to 25-35 DEG C,
Isopropanol to be added, is warming up to 55-60 DEG C, vacuum distillation removes solvent, dries, and gained solid is washed with isopropanol, then at 70-75 DEG C
Vacuum under be evaporated to drying, it is 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxides -3- to produce disodium salt compound shown in Formulas I
(N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl tert-butyl carbazate disodium
(5) purify:Step (4) products therefrom is set to add to heptane:Ethyl acetate=10:2~5 in the mixed solvent, in 70-
1-3 hours are stirred at 75 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to, filters out solid precipitate, divide 2 washings with heptane 20ml, then in 60 DEG C, vacuum
Under be evaporated to drying, produce;Optionally according to need repeat this step (5).
Any technical characteristic possessed by any embodiment of either side or the either side of the present invention is equally applicable
Any embodiment of other any embodiments or other either sides, as long as they will not be conflicting, certainly mutual
Between where applicable, if necessary can individual features be made with appropriate modification.Make to various aspects of the present invention with feature into one below
The description of step.
All documents recited in the present invention, their full content are incorporated herein by reference, and if these are literary
When offering expressed implication and the inconsistent present invention, it is defined by the statement of the present invention.In addition, the various terms that use of the present invention and
Phrase has well known to a person skilled in the art general sense, nonetheless, the present invention remain desirable at this to these terms and
Phrase is described in more detail and explains, the term and phrase referred to is if any inconsistent with common art-recognized meanings, with institute's table of the present invention
The implication stated is defined.
It is further described to various aspects of the present invention below.
Some embodiments of the invention provides the Medicinal crude drug using compound of formula I as active component, the Formulas I chemical combination
Thing is to form phosphinate by the phosphorylated reaction of Formulas I a compounds, that is, forms Formulas I b compounds, the hypophosphorous acid of Formulas I b compounds
Disodium salt is further formed after ester is oxidized, obtains compound of formula I.In preparation process, the introducing of impurity be it is inevitable,
Such as impurity Formulas I a compounds or Formulas I b compounds may be incorporated into using compound of formula I as in the bulk drug of active component or
It can be incorporated into the pharmaceutical preparation being prepared into by the bulk drug.
Above-mentioned Formulas I a, Formulas I b are incorporated into compound of formula I as impurity, and this is for using compound of formula I as medicinal raw material
Medicine and pharmaceutical composition such as pharmaceutical preparation is made into, needs to make great efforts to avoid.
Although chemists can make great efforts to remove known and unknown impurity when preparing compound of formula I, comprehensive
Close consider cost-benefit relationship in the case of, micro impurity is difficult to avoid that, and when these trace impurities it is controllable (including
They are controllable during as bulk drug, in addition to are also controllable when preparation is made in they) under state when, lead in pharmaceutical field
Often still exempt from strong acceptable.However, regrettably, it has been found that, the Formulas I bization in compound of formula I as impurity
When compound is higher than a certain amount of limit, the material medicine using such a compound of formula I as active component is auxiliary with conventional formulation
Material be particularly some carbohydrates be engaged and during manufactured pharmaceutical composition such as pharmaceutical preparation, over time, the medicine
Formulas I a compounds in composition occur significant growth, and the biological property of Formulas I a compounds such as its absorbent properties
It is not acceptable that.Therefore, in the material medicine using compound of formula I as active component or with its manufactured medicine group
It is extremely advantageous below less than above-mentioned limit by the control of impurity Formulas I b compounds in compound such as pharmaceutical preparation.
Have in the hiv protease inhibitor of wide clinical application at present:Inverase (saquinavir), indinavir
(indinavir), Ritonavir (ritonavir), Nai Feinawei (nelfinavir), VX-478 (amprenavir) and Lip river
That Wei (lopinavir), atazanavir and fosamprenavir.SQV (Saquinavir) be it is a kind of potent and
The inhibitor of high selectivity protease, it is different from other nucleotide derivatives, it is not required to directly work by metabolism, partly declines
Phase:132h, cerebrospinal fluid are with serum-concentration ratio>90, this product has effect to HIV-1 and HIV-2, and has to virus protease
The specificity of height, pair is not acted on then with people's relevant asparagus fern ammonia enzyme closely, experiment in vitro show this be it is a kind of so far
The most strong anti HIV-1 virus medicine newly seen, the usual better tolerance of this product, diarrhoea, headache, abdominal distension hyperlipemia are had, fat
Dysbolism.That Wei (ritonavir) of benefit is a kind of potent protease inhibitors, and 3~5h of half-life period, can with food with taking
Strengthen tolerance, to reduce adverse reaction, it is proposed that gradual dosage, side effect, diarrhoea, tired, concentrated force decline, hyperlipemia.
Amprenavir is by suppressing viral, the protease of coding, causes to handle gag and gag-pol incapabilities, produces nonfunctional virus,
It is adapted to HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection, disables in the patient to its any composition clinically allergy, side effect, nausea, diarrhoea,
Abdominal distension, fash.Indinavir (Indinair) is the inhibitor, effective of another potent protease of meck companies of U.S. exploitation
To anti-HIV-1, oral administration biaavailability is good, for the HIV person of former unused Lamivudine or protease inhibitors for treating,
This product adds Zidovudine and Lamivudine more only can preferably slow down the progress of disease with two kinds of nucleoside medicines and reduce dead
Rate.Atazanavir (ATV) is the currently the only protease inhibitors that need to only take once daily, and now just for III, it is clinical
Experimental stage, its major advantage is its powerful antiviral effect, exclusive drug-resistance pattern, and fat metabolism is influenceed most
It is small.
The scheme for having new treatment HIV is clinically still expected at present.Compound of formula I provided by the invention is a kind of effective
Inverase, it has good oral administration biaavailability, the treatment suitable for HIV and to HIV-1 and HIV-2
There is effect.To give when people uses compound of formula I its typical day dosage as 50~500mg, such as 50~250mg,
Such as 50~200mg.
Especially, it is of the invention using compound of formula I as the Medicinal crude drug of active component or the medicine being prepared by it
Composition has excellent property.
Embodiment
The present invention can be further described by the following examples, however, the scope of the present invention and unlimited
In following embodiments.One of skill in the art, can be with it is understood that on the premise of without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Various change and modification are carried out to the present invention.The present invention carries out general to the material and test method that are arrived used in experiment
And/or specific description.Although for realize many materials used in the object of the invention and operating method be it is known in the art that
But the present invention is still described in detail as far as possible herein.
A, compound prepares embodiment part
Embodiment 1:Prepare3- isopropyls-[(2R, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group) amino-4-phenyl fourth
Base] tert-butyl carbazate
Step A:Prepare3- isopropyl tert-butyl carbazates
Title compound can pass through Dutta et al. (J.C:S.Perkin/1975,1712-1720) method or following sides
It is prepared by method:At room temperature, by 13.2g (0.1mol) tert-butyl carbazates and 6g (0.103mol) acetone and 12.5g
The mixture of the 100ml dichloromethane of (0.1mol) anhydrous magnesium sulfate stirs 12 hours, and after drier is filtered to remove, filtrate exists
The lower evaporation of decompression is as after being crystallized by hexamethylene, obtaining 16.9g (98% yield) corresponding hydrazone, its fusing point is 104-105 DEG C.
Under greenhouse in blanket of nitrogen, added into the suspension of the 100ml anhydrous tetrahydro furans of 2.04g (0.094mol) lithium borohydride
12ml (0.094mol) trim,ethylchlorosilane, after 30 minutes, 13.45g (0.078mol) hydrazone is slowly added at room temperature, and continue
Stirring 2 hours.Then, 50ml methanol is carefully added into, and the mixture is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, residue is in ether
Distributed between (150ml) and water (50ml), organic phase is dry through anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filters, and dry hydrogen chloride is used in combination by filtrate
The white solid to be formed is filtered to remove, is washed with a part of fresh ether, is dried to obtain the hydrochloric acid of (10.5g) title compound
Salt.Its free alkali form is translated into by the distribution between hexane (150ml) and 20% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain
8.3g (61%) product.
Step B:Prepare3- isopropyls-[(2R, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group) amino-4-phenyls butyl]
Tert-butyl carbazate
At room temperature, by 0.15g (0.41mmol) N-CBZ-L- phenylalanine chlorine in anhydrous dimethyl formamide
The mixture of MIBK and 1ml saturation IodineSodium Solutions stirs 15 minutes.0.074g (0.47mmol) 3- isopropyls are added thereto
Base tert-butyl carbazate, it is subsequently added into 0.095g (1.13mmol) sodium acid carbonate.After being stirred at room temperature 6 hours, add
0.051g (1.3mmol) sodium borohydrides simultaneously continue to stir other 30 minutes.The solution is diluted to 30ml with ethyl acetate, is used in combination
2% aqueous potassium hydrogen sulfate, water and saturated sodium-chloride water solution washing, are then dried through anhydrous magnesium sulfate.Evaporate under reduced pressure
Solvent, and with flash chromatography (silica gel;Hexane/acetic acid ethyl ester 20:5) remaining poplar is purified, obtains title compound, its fusing point is
118-119.5 DEG C, yield 49%;R (A)=0.11;R (B)=0.47;
NMR(CDCl3) 1.0 (m, 6H, isopropyl CH3);1.44 (S, 9H, tert-butyl group CH3);2.62 (m, 2H, butyl CH2-
1);2.75-3.2 (m, 3H, butyl CH-3, CH2-4);3.47 (m, 1H, isopropyl CH);3.89 (m, 1H, butyl CH-2);4.44
(wide S, 1H, OH);4.6 (wide m, 1H, NH);5.03 (S, 2H, methoxyl group CH2);5.3 (wide S, 1H, carbazates NH);7.23
(m, 10H, fragrant H).
Embodiment 2:Prepare3- isopropyls -3- [(2R, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- valyls base) amino -
4- phenyl butyls] tert-butyl carbazate
Step A:PrepareN- quinoline acyl group-Valine
At room temperature, by 0.62g (3.6mmol) quinolinic acids and 0.61g in the anhydrous Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxanes of 1ml
The mixture of (3.76mmol) 1,1 '-carbonyl dimidazoles stirs 30 minutes.0.43g (3.7mmol) Valine is added thereto
With the solution of the 1ml water of 0.155g (3.7mmol) lithium hydroxide, gained mixture is stirred vigorously about 4 hours at room temperature.This is mixed
Compound is diluted with water to 10ml, cools down (ice-water bath), is then acidified to pH about 3 with 1N hydrochloric acid, and it is small at 4 DEG C to be placed 2
When.The crystal to be formed with being filtered to remove, it is washed 3 times with 5ml cold water and is dried to obtain under a high vacuum through phosphorus pentoxide
0.75g products.Yield=76%;Fusing point is 134-136 DEG C;
NMR(DMSO-d6) 1.03 (d, 6H, Val CH3);2.3 (m, 1H, Val CH- β);3.35 (wide S, 1H, OH);4.49
(q, 1H, Val CH- α);7.5-8.3 (m, 5H, fragrant H);8.5-8.76 (m, 2H, fragrant H, NH).
Step B:Prepare3- isopropyls -3- [(2R, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group) amino-4-phenyl fourths
Base] tert-butyl carbazate
Under nitrogen atmosphere, added into the cooling solution of the 2ml methanol of the product of 0.113g (0.24mmol) embodiment 1
0.1g 10% palladium/activated carbon, it is subsequently added into 0.1g sodium borohydrides.Reactant is warming up to room temperature and stir 1 hour, then mistake
Filter out catalyst, and with a part of fresh methanol rinses.The filtrate of merging is handled and subtracted with 1ml 0.1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution
Pressure evaporation as.Residue 5ml 0.1N potassium hydroxide treatments, product 30ml ether dissolutions.Organic phase saturation chlorine
Change sodium water solution washing, and reduction vaporization dry through anhydrous magnesium sulfate obtains 0.0797g (99% yield) step B products, the production
Thing is used for next step in the case of no further purification.
Step C:Prepare3- isopropyls -3- [(2R, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- valyls base) amino -4-
Phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate
To the acid of 0.0643g (0.24mmol) from step A, the 0.0797g in 0.5ml anhydrous dimethyl formamides
0.071g is added in the mixture of (0.236mmol) amine and 0.032g (0.24mmol) I-hydroxybenzotriazole from step B
(0.24mmol) 1- (3- dimethylaminopropyls) -3- ethylcarbodiimine methiodides.After being stirred overnight at room temperature, mix
Compound is diluted to 30ml with acetic acid ethyl ester, successively with water, 5% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, 2% aqueous potassium hydrogen sulfate and saturation chlorine
Change sodium solution washing, and dried through anhydrous magnesium sulfate.Solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, with column chromatography (silica gel, hexane/ethyl acetate 3:2)
Residue is purified, obtains 0.091g (65% yield) title compound, its fusing point is 186-189 DEG C:Rf (B)=0.19;Rf(C)
=0.83;NMR(CDCl3) 1.0 (m, 12H, Val and isopropyl CH3);1.71 (S, 9H, tert-butyl group CH3);2.3 (m, 1H, Val
CH-β);2.5-3.27 (m, 3H, butyl CH-3, CH2);3.5 (m, 1H, isopropyl CH);4.31 (m, 2H, Val CH-2, OH);
5.43 (wide S, 1H, carbazates NH);6.22 (wide d, 1H, butyl NH);6.7-8.73 (m, 12H, fragrant H, NH).
Embodiment 3:Prepare3- isopropyls -3- [(2R, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) ammonia
Base -4- phenyl butyls] tert-butyl carbazate
Step A:PrepareN- quinoline acyl group-ASPARTIC ACID
When replacing the Valine in the step A of embodiment 2 with asparatate, obtained with identical method titled
Compound, its fusing point are 200-203 DEG C, yield 85%.
NMR(DMSO-d6) 3.0 (m, 2H, aSn CH2);5.0 (m, 1H, aSn CH-2);6.3 (wide S, 1H, OH);6.55
(wide 2,1H, NH2);7,3 (wide S, 1H, NHz);7.55-8.6 (m, 6H, fragrant H);9.22 (d, 1H, NH).
Step B:Prepare3- isopropyls -3- [(2R, 3s) -2- hydroxyls -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino -
4- phenyl butyls] tert-butyl carbazate
To step A product (0.111g;0.386mmol), the step B products (0.13022g of embodiment 2;0.386mmol)、
(the dimethylamino) Phosphonium fluorophosphates (0.205g of BTA -1- bases oxygen three;0.46mmol) and I-hydroxybenzotriazole
(0.052g;N, N- diisopropylethylamine are added in the agitating solution of 1ml anhydrous dimethyl formamides 0.384mmol)
(0.24ml, 1.38mmol).After stirring 12 hours at room temperature, reactant is diluted to 30ml with ethyl acetate, and with water, 2%
Potassium acid sulfate, 5% sodium acid carbonate and saturated sodium-chloride water solution washing, are dried through anhydrous magnesium sulfate.Solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, uses post
Chromatogram (silica gel, ethyl acetate) purification residue obtains 0.152g (65% yield) title product, and its fusing point is 109-114 DEG C;
Rf (C)=0.36;Rf (D)=0.37;
NMR(CDCl3) 1.0 (m, 6H, Val, isopropyl CH3);1.42 (S, 9H, tert-butyl group CH3);2.5-3.1 (m, 7H,
aSn CH2, butyl CH2- 1, -4, CH-3);3.44 (m, 1H, isopropyl CH);4.21 (m, 1H, butyl CH-2);4.55 (S, 1H,
OH);4,94 (m, 1H, aSn CH-2);5.4-6.2 (m, 3H, acid amides);6.7-8.4 (m, 11H, fragrant H);9.25 (m, 1H, NH).
Embodiment 4:Prepare2 (R, S) -3 (S) -1,2- epoxy -3- phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group amino-4-phenyl butane
To the solution of the tetrahydrochysene furosemide feeding of the methanol of 30ml 50% of 6g (18mmol) N-CBZ-L- phenylalaninechloromethyl ketones
Middle addition 0.68g sodium borohydrides, after stirring 30 minutes at room temperature, mixture is carefully acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid and steamed under reduced pressure
It is sent to dry.Residue dchloromethane is washed, and done through anhydrous magnesium sulfate to 50ml with water and saturated sodium-chloride water solution
It is dry.Evaporation obtains 6.02g (100%) 2 (R, S) -3 (S) -1- chlorine-2-hydroxyl -3- phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group amino-4-phenyls
Butane, it is white solid.It is dissolved in 50ml isopropanols, and the methanol for adding 9ml 2N potassium hydroxide at room temperature is molten
Liquid.After stirring 1 hour at room temperature, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, residue distributes between 50ml acetic acid ethyl esters and 20ml water.It is organic
Mutually washed, through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying and be evaporated to dryness, as by red-NCH (3.74ppm with saturated sodium-chloride water solution;
And Soviet Union-NCH (4.2 72%);28%) as relative integral measure, 5.3g (99% yield) is obtained with 2 (S) alloisomerisms
Title compound based on body;
NMR(CDCl3) 2.42-3.17 (m, 5H, butane CH2- 1, -4, CH-2);3.74 (m, 0.72H, butane CH-3);4.2
(m, 0.28H, butane CH-3);4.73 (wide m, 1H, NH);5.08 (S, 2H, methoxyl group CH2);7.3 (m, 10H, fragrant H).
Embodiment 5:Prepare3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group) amino-4-phenyls
Butyl] tert-butyl carbazate
Step A:Prepare2 (R) -3 (S) -1,2- epoxy -3- phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group amino-4-phenyl butane
In ammonia atmosphere, 2.6ml is added into the agitating solution of the 50ml anhydrous acetonitriles of 6.02g (40mmol) sodium iodide
(22mmol) trim,ethylchlorosilane.After stirring 10 minutes, 2 (R, the S) -3 that 6g (20.1mmol) is mainly red isomers are added
(S) -1,2- epoxy -3- phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group amino-4-phenyl butane (embodiment 4), continue to stir other 1 hour.To this
4g (61.2mmol) zinc powder is added in mixture, is subsequently added into 6ml acetic acid.It is small that gained mixture is stirred vigorously about 5 at room temperature
When and be filtered to remove solid matter.Filtrate is evaporated in vacuo to doing, and residue is diluted to 75ml with ether, thio with water and 5N
Aqueous sodium persulfate solution is washed and dried through anhydrous magnesium sulfate.It is evaporated in vacuo and uses silica gel chromatograph (hexane/ethyl acetate 4:1)
Purification, obtains 5.1g (90%) (S) -2- (phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group) amino -1- phenyl butyl- 3- alkene;Rf (A)=0.5;Fusing point
=87-88 DEG C (hexane);
NMR(CDCl3) 2.87 (d, 2H, buteneCH2-1);4.77 (m, 2H, butylene CH2-4);5.0 (m, 1H, NCH);
5.06 (s, 2H, methoxyl group CH2);5.18 (wide d, 1H, NH);5.55-6 (m, 1H, butylene CH-3);7.19,7.27 (m, s, 5H,
5H, fragrant H)
The material (2.23g;7.93mmol) it is dissolved in 25ml anhydrous methylene chlorides, and 4.5g is added at+4 DEG C
(22.1mmol) 85% 3- chloroperoxybenzoic acids.Gained mixture stirs 2 days at the temperature disclosed above, is then diluted to ether
50ml, washed successively with 0 DEG C of 10% sodium sulfite aqueous solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and saturated sodium-chloride water solution, and
It is dried over magnesium sulfate.After evaporation solvent, the crystalline mixture of crude product hexanes/ch, 2.1g (89% yield) is obtained
The predominantly title epoxides of Soviet Union's formula stereochemical structure;Fusing point=83-84 DEG C;
NMR(CDCl3) 2.47 (m, 5H, butylene CH2-1,4, CH-2);3.74 (m, 0.15H, NCH);4.2 (m, 0.85H,
NCH);4.53 (wide d, 1H, NH);5.03 (m, 2H, methoxyl group CH2);7.3 (m, 10H, fragrant H)
Step B:Prepare3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (phenylmethyloxycarbonyl group) amino-4-phenyl fourths
Base] tert-butyl carbazate
In blanket of nitrogen, 2.03g (6.83mmol) steps A product and 1.2g (7.6mmol) 3- isopropyl carbazic acids
The mixture of the 8ml isopropanols of the tert-butyl ester stirs 12 hours at 70 ± 5 DEG C.After solvent is evaporated in vacuo, solid residue
Recrystallized with hexane, obtain 2.6g (80% yield) title compound, fusing point is 114-115 DEG C;
Rf(A)=0.2;Rf(B)=0.61;NMR(CDCl3) 0.95 (m, 6H, isopropyl CH3);1.42 (s, 9H, the tert-butyl groups
CH3);2.44 (m, 2H, butyl CH2-1);2.94 (m, 3H, butyl CH2- 4, CH-3);3.33-3.93 (m, 2H, isopropyl CH, fourth
Base CH-2);4.4 (wide m, 1H, OH);5.05 (s, 2H, methoxyl group CH2);5.33 (wide m, 2H, NH);7.18,7.27 (m, s, 5H,
5H, fragrant H)
Embodiment 6:Prepare3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) ammonia
Base -4- phenyl butyls] tert-butyl carbazate (Formulas I a compounds)
The title compound of the present embodiment is also known as 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (N- quinoline acyl groups-L-
Lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate.
3- isopropyls -3- [(2R, 3S) -2- hydroxyl -3- (phenyl for being used in embodiment 3 is replaced with the product of embodiment 5
Methoxycarbonyl) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate is (i.e. instead of the step B of embodiment 2 used in embodiment 3
Product), the title compound of the present embodiment, yield 66% can be prepared with method same as Example 3;Fusing point=
203-204 DEG C (chloroform);【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 98.1%;
Rf(C)=0.36;Rf(D)=0.37;NMR (5%CD3OD in CDCl3);1.0 (m, 6H, isopropyl CH3);1.4
(s, 9H, tert-butyl group CH3);2.53 (d, 2H, butyl CH2-1);2.87 (m, 4H, asn CH2, butyl CH2-4);3.13 (s, 6H,
CD3OH);3.42 (m, 2H, isopropyl CH, butyl CH-3);4.0 (m, 1H, butyl CH-2);4.89 (m, 1H, asn CH- α);
7.11 (m, 5H, phenyl);7.41-8.47 (m, 6H, quinaldine acyl group)
Embodiment 7:Prepare3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxide -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- aspartoyls
Base) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate (Formulas I b compounds)
Under room temperature, blanket of nitrogen, stirring adds 0.28 gram of (1.4 mMs) dicyclohexyl carbodiimide to containing 0.4 gram
(0.67 mM) 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyls
Butyl] tert-butyl carbazate (i.e. Formulas I a compounds) and 0.12 gram of (1.47 mMs) anhydrous sodium phosphate mixture 1.5 millis
Rise in anhydrous pyridine.After 60 DEG C are stirred 2 hours, solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, is handled with 28 milliliters of 0.1ml sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions,
High degree of agitation l hours at room temperature.Sediment is filtered out, with water washing, with concentrated hydrochloric acid acidified filtrate to pH~1.5.With acetic acid second
Ester (3x50 milliliters) extracts absorption product, and organic matter is dehydrated through anhydrous magnesium sulfate.Solvent evaporates, and produces 0.42 gram (yield 95%)
The colorless solid of title product, Rf (B)=0.62;【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 98.2%;
H1NMR(CDCl3);1.08 (m, 6H, isopropyl CH3);1.41 (s, the 9H. tert-butyl group CH3);2.7-4.8 (m, 14H,
asn CH2, butyl CH2- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae;CH-2,3;Isopropyl CH;P-OH×2H2O);5.12 (m, 1H, asn CH);5.89 (s, 0.5H,
PH);6.2-8.5 (m, 15.5H, aromatic series, amide NH, 0.5PH);9.02 (m, 1H, asn NH);p31NMR(CDC13)14.99
(J=636Hz).
Embodiment 8:Prepare phosphate compound3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxides -3- (N- quinoline acyl group -
L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate
Make 2 milliliters of HMDS suspension containing 0.4 gram of (0.6 mM) Formulas I b compound at 120 ± 5 DEG C
Stirring 45 minutes.Now reactant mixture, which is transmitted, homogenizes.Double (trimethylsilyl) peroxide (the P.G. storehouses of 0.3 milliliter of addition
Gloomy (Cookson) et al., J.Organometal, Chem., 1975,99, C31), then stir 1 hour at the temperature disclosed above.Instead
After answering mixture to be cooled to room temperature, it is evaporated in vacuo to dry.Residual matter is dissolved in 20 ml methanols, is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and is re-dissolved in 12
In milliliter 0.1M sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions, gained mixture is acidified to pH~1.5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, through sodium chloride saturation, with acetic acid
Ethyl ester (3x50 milliliters) extracts.The organic phase of merging is dehydrated through anhydrous magnesium sulfate, is evaporated to dryness, and is produced 0.39 gram (yield 96%)
The colorless solid of title compound;Rf (B)=0.07;
H1NMR(CDCl3):1.2 (m, 6H, isopropyl CH3);1.4 (s, 9H, tert-butyl group CH3);2.8-4.2 (m, 8H, asn
CH2, butyl CH2- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae;CH=3;Isopropyl CH);4.2-6.4 (m, 5H, asn CH butyl CH-2, NH, POH);6.5-8.4 (m,
14H, aromatic series, NH, 8.78 (m, 2H, NH);p31NMR(CDCl3)9.6(s).
Embodiment 9:Prepare compound of formula I (disodium salt)
Operation:Sodium acid carbonate 2.2g (26mmol) is dissolved in reaction bulb in 22ml deionized waters at room temperature, will
The product of 10g (14.5mmol) embodiment 8 is added in above-mentioned solution, and stirring 2-3 hours are until solution becomes clarification;Add isopropanol
100ml, stir 20-30min, filtering;Gained filtrate is distilled under 55-60 DEG C of vacuum removes solvent;Material is set to be cooled to 25-35
DEG C, isopropanol 50ml to be added, is warming up to 55-60 DEG C, vacuum distillation removes solvent, dries, and gained solid is washed with isopropanol 50ml,
Drying is evaporated under 70-75 DEG C of vacuum again, produces disodium salt compound shown in Formulas I, yield 98%.【HPLC-A】Chromatographically pure
Degree 97.2%, impurity Ia content=0.82%, impurity Ib content=0.68%.
Embodiment 91:Prepare compound of formula I (disodium salt)
The product 1g of embodiment 9 is placed in reaction bulb, heptane/ethyl acetate (10/3, v/v) 20ml is added, at 70-75 DEG C
Lower stirring 3 hours, is cooled to room temperature, filters out solid precipitate, divides 2 washings with heptane 20ml, then evaporated under 60 DEG C, vacuum
To drying, disodium salt compound shown in Formulas I, yield 96% are produced.【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 99.3%, impurity Ia contents=
0.26%, impurity Ib content=0.23% (are down to 0.23% from 0.68%, are reduced to 34%).
Embodiment 92:Prepare compound of formula I (disodium salt)
The product 1g of embodiment 91 is placed in reaction bulb, heptane/ethyl acetate (10/2, v/v) 20ml is added, in 70-75
Stirred 1 hour at DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, filter out solid precipitate, divide 2 washings with heptane 20ml, then steamed under 60 DEG C, vacuum
Drying is sent to, produces disodium salt compound shown in Formulas I, yield 95%.【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 99.5%, impurity Ia contents=
0.09%, impurity Ib content=0.07% (being reduced to 30%).
Embodiment 93:Prepare compound of formula I (disodium salt)
The product 1g of embodiment 92 is placed in reaction bulb, heptane/ethyl acetate (10/5, v/v) 20ml is added, in 70-75
Stirred 2 hours at DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, filter out solid precipitate, divide 2 washings with heptane 20ml, then steamed under 60 DEG C, vacuum
Drying is sent to, produces disodium salt compound shown in Formulas I, yield 96%.【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 99.6%, impurity Ia contents=
0.025%, impurity Ib content=0.019% (being reduced to 27%).
Embodiment 94:Prepare compound of formula I (disodium salt)
The product 1g of embodiment 93 is placed in reaction bulb, heptane/ethyl acetate (10/4, v/v) 20ml is added, in 70-75
Stirred 2.5 hours at DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, filter out solid precipitate, divide 2 washings with heptane 20ml, then under 60 DEG C, vacuum
Drying is evaporated to, produces disodium salt compound shown in Formulas I, yield 94%.【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 99.8%, impurity Ia contents
=0.008%, impurity Ib content=0.006% (being reduced to 32%).
Embodiment 95:Prepare compound of formula I (disodium salt)
The product 1g of embodiment 94 is placed in reaction bulb, heptane/ethyl acetate (10/3, v/v) 20ml is added, in 70-75
Stirred 2 hours at DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, filter out solid precipitate;Divide 2 washings with heptane 20ml, then steamed under 60 DEG C, vacuum
Drying is sent to, produces disodium salt compound shown in Formulas I, yield 96%.【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 99.8%, impurity Ia contents=
0.002%, impurity Ib content=0.002% (being reduced to 33%).
It is visible according to the result of above example 91~95, can be with when being handled using heptane/ethyl acetate product
Impurity Ia and impurity Ib content are substantially reduced, often handling once can make such impurity be reduced to about 25%~35% respectively,
Reduce about 65%~75%.
Embodiment 97:Prepare compound of formula I (disodium salt)
The product 1g of embodiment 9 is placed in reaction bulb, heptane 20ml is added, stirs 3 hours, be cooled at 70-75 DEG C
Room temperature, solid precipitate is filtered out, divide 2 washings with heptane 20ml, then drying is evaporated under 60 DEG C, vacuum, produced shown in Formulas I
Disodium salt compound, yield 97%.【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 97.5%, impurity Ia content=0.74%, impurity Ib contents=
0.61% (two kinds of impurity reduce about 10% respectively).
The use of heptane/ethyl acetate=10/0.5 or 10/1 is molten in addition, in the complementary testing with reference to embodiment 97
When agent is handled, two kinds of impurity reduce about 9~11% respectively.
Embodiment 98:Prepare compound of formula I (disodium salt)
The product 1g of embodiment 9 is placed in reaction bulb, ethyl acetate 20ml is added, is stirred 2 hours at 70-75 DEG C, it is cold
But to room temperature, solid precipitate is filtered out, divides 2 washings with heptane 20ml, then drying is evaporated under 60 DEG C, vacuum, produces Formulas I
Shown disodium salt compound, yield 97%.【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 97.5%, impurity Ia content=0.79%, impurity Ib contain
Amount=0.64%.
The use of heptane/ethyl acetate=10/50 or 10/20 is molten in addition, in the complementary testing with reference to embodiment 98
When agent is handled, two kinds of impurity reduce about 7~10% respectively.
It is visible according to the result of above example 97~98, when use heptane or use ethyl acetate or use this
When the larger mixed solvent of the two usage variance is handled, it is impossible to impurity Ia and impurity Ib content is substantially dropped
Low, often handling once can only make such impurity reduce about 10%.
Embodiment 99:Prepare compound of formula I (disodium salt)
The product free acid of embodiment 8 is handled with the 0.2M sodium bicarbonate solutions of 2 equivalents, changes into corresponding disodium salt,
Resulting solution is freeze-dried, and is produced, yield 99%.【HPLC-A】Chromatographic purity 95.6%, impurity Ia content=2.68%, impurity
Ib content=1.91%.
The sign of the gained compound of formula I of embodiment 95:
Infrared data such as following table:
Wave number (cm-1) | Ownership |
3231 | N-H |
3063 | Aromatics C-H |
2978 | Aliphatic C-H |
1672 | C-O |
1528 | Acid amides II keys |
1250 | P-O |
1165,1101 | C-N |
976,775 | Aromatics |
NMR:500MHz, Varian Unity Inova FT-NMR instrument, solvent CD3OD;1H and 13C nmr chemicals position
Shifting is represented with δ (ppm), is respectively relative to internal standard compound TMS (δ 0.00) and CD3OD (δ 49.00) meters;In CD3OD 1H NMR not
Seeing has exchangeable protons;1H NMR datas are gathered in DMSO-d6 at 30 DEG C and 70 DEG C, to observe being total to for exchangeable protons
Shake;Carry out gDQCOSY and gHSQC experiments and TOCSY experiments;The NMR ownership displays of sample are as follows:
Note:1 each position is marked with reference to formula atom position above,
HR-MS researchs are carried out using Waters LCT premier XE instrument, and the molecular formula of derivation is
C32H41N6Na2O9P, i.e. C32H41N6O9P2Na, TOF data see the table below:
Polarity | Quality | Formula | Error (ppm) | i-Fit | Annotation |
(+ve) | 687.2929 | C32H44N6O9P | 3.2 | 0.4 | (alkali+H)+ |
(-ve) | 685.2770 | C32H42N6O9P | 2.8 | 0.2 | (alkali+H)- |
B, test example part
Test example 1:The comparative test of Oral drug absorption
Reagent:It is examination with both the gained Formulas I a compounds of embodiment 6 and the gained compound of formula I (disodium salt) of embodiment 91
Medicine,
Animal, packet and administration:Rat, 200~300g of body weight, is divided into two groups (I groups and Ia groups respectively), often by 16
Group 8, two kinds of each dosages of medicine are 50 μm of ol/kg body weight.Medicine is set fully to dissolve 2% in a manner of grinding
In the HPMC aqueous solution, gavage gives reagent in a manner of single-dose, 1 hour after 0 hour (before administration), administration, 2 small
When, take tail vein within 4 hours, 8 hours, 15 hours.
The preparation of test sample:By with 3000~5000r/min of blood sample rotating speeds of liquaemin anti-freezing centrifugation 5~
After 30min, upper plasma is taken to be transferred in new blank EP pipes;Internal standard benzoic acid solution (0.1mg/ml) 10 μ l are added, are then pressed
Blood plasma and precipitation reagent (acetonitrile-methanol=3: 2 mixed liquors and add 2% formic acid) volume ratio is 1: 5 protein precipitation, during precipitation
Between 3min, be vortexed mix 45s after, under 5 DEG C of constant temperatures with 10000r/min centrifuge 10min;Upper liquid is transferred to new sky
In white EP pipes, dried up in 30~50 DEG C of nitrogen streams, residue is dissolved with 100 μ l50% acetonitrile solutions, is vortexed and is mixed 30~60s
Afterwards, 5~15min is centrifuged with 10000~12000r/min under 0~10 DEG C of constant temperature, it is need testing solution to take supernatant;
The another Formulas I a compound standards solution and compound of formula I standard liquid that suitable concentration is prepared with 50% acetonitrile solution.According to the present invention
【HPLC-A】Determine the concentration of the Formulas I a compounds and compound of formula I in blood plasma.
In terms of testing result, two groups of animals are only able to detect Formulas I a compounds and can't detect compound of formula I, and reason exists
Accepted way of doing sth Ia compounds are metabolized after compound of formula I is absorbed, therefore each group is using Formulas I a compounds as calculating target.For each group
Animal, the blood concentration average value at each time point is calculated, and calculated below the plasma concentration curve between 0~15 hour
Product AUC, it is calculated as follows the relative AUC of Formulas I a compound groups:
=[Formulas I a compound group AUC ÷ compound of formula I groups AUC] × 100
This shows that the intestines and stomach absorbent properties of two kinds of compounds are closer with respect to AUC closer to 100%, if this is relative
AUC is less than the intestines and stomach absorption difference of the absorptance compound of formula I of 100% Formulas I a compound, if this is more than with respect to AUC
The intestines and stomach good absorbing of the absorptance compound of formula I of 100% Formulas I a compound.As a result show, in the mouth that above-mentioned rat is carried out
In clothes administration, the relative AUC of Formulas I a compound groups is only 13.6%, shows the oral absorption of Formulas I a compounds well below Formulas I
Compound.In the experiment of supplement, tested, tied with reference to the above method using rabbit as animal (each 6 animals of administration group)
The relative AUC of fruit Formulas I a compound groups is only 9.3%.In the experiment of supplement, using beasle dog as animal (each administration group 3
Animal) tested with reference to the above method, as a result the relative AUC of Formulas I a compound groups is only 11.2%.
It can be seen that using compound of formula I as in the Medicinal crude drug of active component or its manufactured preparation, compound of formula I
It is unfavorable for maintaining the dosage of medicine to change into Formulas I a compounds.
Test example 2:The stability of bulk drug
Directly take the corresponding material for preparing of the present invention, or using a certain amount of Formulas I a compounds (product of embodiment 6) and/
Or Formulas I b compounds (product of embodiment 7) assemble what is obtained with compound of formula I (product of embodiment 95) by being fully ground to mix
The mixing of different impurities content assembles thing.
These materials are made to be sealed with vial, then sealing, avoid light place 5 months under the conditions of 40 DEG C, use【HPLC-A】Survey
Determine each sample and calculate dispose 5 months on this condition after certain impurities phase increase percentage, and Formulas I for content at 0 month
Compound phase is for remaining percentage (content of compound of formula I divided by compound of formula I at 0 month during May in material at 0 month
Content multiplied by with 100% gained percentage).As a result it is as follows:
Note:* used when initial composition refers to 0 month in material【HPLC-A】Various compounds contains in the material that measure obtains
Amount, its moderate purity are the purity of the area normalization method of compound of formula I, and Formulas I a compounds contents are to shine【HPLC-A】The phase of measure
For the percentage amounts of compound of formula I, Formulas I b compounds contents are to shine【HPLC-A】The percentage relative to compound of formula I of measure
Amount.
The result from table, Medicinal crude drug of the invention are stable, even if being wherein contaminated with a certain amount of impurity
Ia and/or impurity Ib.
Test example 3:The stability of bulk drug and the composition of sugar
By 30 samples in test example 2 or assemble the sugar (lactose) of thing and equivalent respectively and be fully ground uniformly, formed with
The composition of sugar.These compositions are made to be sealed with vial, then sealing, avoid light place 5 months under the conditions of 40 DEG C, use【HPLC-
A】Certain impurities phase increases percentage for content at 0 month after measure each sample and calculating are disposed 5 months on this condition, and
Compound of formula I is relative to remaining percentage (content of compound of formula I divided by Formulas I chemical combination at 0 month during May in material at 0 month
The content of thing is multiplied by with 100% gained percentage).As a result it is as follows:
From result above, the composition being prepared into using different material with sugar, wherein impurity Ib contents significantly affect
Impurity Ia growth and the decline of active component in composition, particularly when Ib contents>When 0.5%, this raw material and sugared institute
Composition is obtained under the hot conditions that simulation keeps sample for a long time after processing, impurity Ia therein can be dramatically increased, and increase degree
It is proportionate with Ib contents, similarly the residual content of active component also can be reduced correspondingly.But completely it is unaccountable be,
No matter impurity Ib contents are high or low in raw material, and itself shows as impurity Ia is but presented during long-term storage
Show increase.
In addition, according to the method for this test example 3, the difference is that lactose dosage therein to be changed to 0.2 times or 20 of bulk drug
Times, experiment above is also carried out, as a result shows composition made of different material medicine in " I remnants/% " " Ia increases/% ", " Ib
Basically identical with upper table result in terms of increase/% " threes, i.e., lactose yield can in the range of 0.2~20 times of active component
The above results are presented.
Test example 31:The stability of bulk drug and the composition of sugar
With reference to the method for test example 3, different is only that lactose therein is replaced with into sucrose.As a result show substantially with
The identical result of test example 3, such as No.21 compositions I remnants/% of preparation is 91.8%, Ia increases/% is 273%, Ib increases
Add/% be 61%;In another example the No.22 compositions I remnants/% prepared is<85%th, Ia increases/% is>500%th, Ib increases
Add/% be 63%.
Test example 32:The stability of bulk drug and the composition of sugar
With reference to the method for test example 3, different is only that lactose therein is replaced with into mannitol.As a result show substantially
With the identical result of test example 3, such as No.21 compositions I remnants/% of preparation is 91.1%, Ia increases/% is 253%, Ib
Increase/% is 67%;In another example the No.22 compositions I remnants/% prepared is<85%th, Ia increases/% is>500%th, Ib increases
Add/% be 65%.
Test example 33:The stability of bulk drug and the composition of sugar
With reference to the method for test example 3, different is only that lactose therein is replaced with into sorbierite.As a result show substantially
With the identical result of test example 3, such as No.21 compositions I remnants/% of preparation is 91.4%, Ia increases/% is 271%, Ib
Increase/% is 63%;In another example the No.22 compositions I remnants/% prepared is<85%th, Ia increases/% is>500%th, Ib increases
Add/% be 62%.
Result above shows that there is the carbohydrate commonly used in the Medicinal crude drug and pharmacy of different impurities Ib contents to coordinate
When preparing pharmaceutical preparation, visibly different increment can be presented because of the difference of impurity Ib contents in raw material in wherein impurity Ia.To the greatest extent
This phenomenon is managed not in bulk drug middle discovery in itself, but will limit Medicinal crude drug significantly when impurity Ib contents are higher and make
Auxiliary material range of choice during agent is prepared, because these above-mentioned carbohydrates are to be commonly used on galenic pharmacy, be cheap, superior performance medicinal auxiliary
Material, the problem of other extensive such as cost, tablet will likely be triggered when using other pharmaceutic adjuvants instead without using these carbohydrates
Energy, range of choice etc..
Test example 4:The stability of pharmaceutical composition (tablet) prepared by bulk drug
Using 30 samples in test example 2 or thing is assembled as Medicinal crude drug, piece is prepared with following tablet formulation respectively
Agent:Medicinal crude drug 15mg, starch 15mg, lactose 100mg, gelatin 1mg, magnesium stearate 1mg.Preparation method:Gelatin is made of water
Solution is as adhesive;Bulk drug, starch, lactose are sufficiently mixed uniformly, with adhesive softwood, wet granular processed, dried;Will
Dry particl is well mixed with magnesium stearate, tabletting, every 15mg containing Medicinal crude drug.These tablets are made to be sealed with vial, then
Sealing, avoid light place 5 months under the conditions of 40 DEG C, are used【HPLC-A】Determine each sample and calculate and dispose 5 months on this condition
Certain impurities phase increases percentage for content at 0 month afterwards, and compound of formula I is relative to remaining percentage at 0 month.As a result
Show that such as I remnants/% of No.21 tablets is 91.8%, Ia increases/% is substantially with the identical result of test example 3
292%th, Ib increases/% is 65%;In another example the I remnants of No.22 tablets/% is<85%th, Ia increases/% is>500%th, Ib increases
Add/% be 69%.
Industrial applicability
The invention provides antiviral drugs and its pharmaceutical composition, and it can be as retroviral Protease inhibitors
Medicine, the retroviral Protease inhibitors have the chemical constitution shown in Formulas I.
Claims (1)
1. the method using compounds of Formula I as the Medicinal crude drug of active component is prepared,
,
This method comprises the following steps:
(1) to N- quinoline acyl group-ASPARTIC ACID, 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (Phenylmethoxy carbonyls
Base) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate, BTA -1- bases oxygen three (dimethylamino) Phosphonium fluorophosphate and 1-
DIPEA is added in the agitating solution of the anhydrous dimethyl formamide of hydroxybenzotriazole, being stirred at room temperature makes
Reaction is complete, and reactant is diluted with ethyl acetate, and with water, 2% potassium acid sulfate, 5% sodium acid carbonate and saturated sodium-chloride water solution
Washing, is dried through anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, is purified with silica gel column chromatography with ethyl acetate, obtains 3- isopropyls -3-
[(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyls -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate, i.e.,
Formulas I a compounds
;
(2) under room temperature, blanket of nitrogen, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- hydroxyl -3- (N- are made
Quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate is that Formulas I a compounds, anhydrous phosphorous acid exist
Mixed in anhydrous pyridine, after 60 °C of stirring reactions, solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, is handled with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, swashed at room temperature
Strong stirring l hours, sediment is filtered out, with water washing, with concentrated hydrochloric acid acidified filtrate to pH1.5;Extracted with ethyl acetate and absorb production
Thing, organic matter are dehydrated through anhydrous magnesium sulfate, solvent evaporation, obtain 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxide -3- (N-
Quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate, i.e. Formulas I b compounds
;
(3) 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxide -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino -4- are made
Phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate is that suspension of the Formulas I b compounds in HMDS stirs at 120 ± 5 DEG C
Transmit reactant mixture to homogenize, add double (trimethylsilyl) peroxide, then stir 1 hour at the temperature disclosed above;
After reactant mixture is cooled to room temperature, it is evaporated in vacuo to dry;Residue is dissolved in methanol, is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and is re-dissolved in 0.1M
In sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, gained mixture is acidified to pH1.5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, through sodium chloride saturation, is extracted with ethyl acetate;Close
And organic phase be dehydrated through anhydrous magnesium sulfate, be evaporated to dryness, obtain 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxide -3- (N-
Quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl] tert-butyl carbazate
;
(4) at room temperature by 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxides -3- (N- quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) ammonia
Base -4- phenyl butyls] tert-butyl carbazate added in sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, and stirring is until solution becomes clarification;Add isopropanol,
Stir mixture, filtering;Gained filtrate is distilled under 55-60 °C of vacuum removes solvent;Material is set to be cooled to 25-35 °C, addition
Isopropanol, is warming up to 55-60 °C, and vacuum distillation remove solvent, and drying, gained solid is washed with isopropanol, then true at 70-75 °C
Drying is evaporated under sky, it is 3- isopropyls -3- [(2S, 3S) -2- phosphine carboxylic epoxide -3- (N- to produce disodium salt compound shown in Formulas I
Quinoline acyl group-L- lucid asparagus acyl group) amino-4-phenyl butyl tert-butyl carbazate disodium
;
(5) purify:Step (4) products therefrom is set to add to heptane:Ethyl acetate=10:4 in the mixed solvent, stirred under 70-75 °C
1-3 hours are mixed, are cooled to room temperature, filter out solid precipitate, divide 2 washings with heptane 20ml, then be evaporated under 60 °C, vacuum
Dry, produce;Optionally according to need repeat this step (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610257085.0A CN105669749B (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Antiviral drugs and composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410399934.7A CN104628771B (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Antiviral drugs and pharmaceutical composition thereof |
CN201610257085.0A CN105669749B (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Antiviral drugs and composition |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410399934.7A Division CN104628771B (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Antiviral drugs and pharmaceutical composition thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105669749A CN105669749A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
CN105669749B true CN105669749B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=56215820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610257085.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105669749B (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2014-08-14 | Antiviral drugs and composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105669749B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR9306058A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1997-11-18 | Narhex Ltd | Amine derivatives of oxo- and hydroxy-substituted hydrocarbons |
IL110898A0 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1994-11-28 | Narhex Australia Pty Ltd | Polar-substituted hydrocarbons |
CN1938017A (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-03-28 | 辉瑞有限公司 | Therapeutic combinations |
EP1713470A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-10-25 | Pfizer, Inc. | Therapeutic combinations |
CN1740170A (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-01 | 上海安基生物科技股份有限公司 | Prepn process of peptide HIV proteinase inhibitor |
ES2555209T3 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2015-12-29 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Cytochrome P450 inhibitors |
-
2014
- 2014-08-14 CN CN201610257085.0A patent/CN105669749B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105669749A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI856415B (en) | Crystalline forms of (s)-2-ethylbutyl 2-(((s)-(((2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(4-aminopyrrolo[2,1-f] [1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)-5-cyano-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methoxy)(phenoxy) phosphoryl)amino)propanoate | |
CN103880736B (en) | E-configuration benzamide compounds, and pharmaceutical preparation application thereof | |
CN103319479A (en) | Rheinic acid berberine ion pair compound, preparation method and applications | |
NL7907244A (en) | MEDICINAL PRODUCT TABLET FOR PERORAL APPLICATION AND METHOD FOR PREPARATION THEREOF. | |
CN109893536A (en) | Crystal form, preparation and the application of 4 '-substituted nucleosides | |
Chen et al. | Identification of adenylate kinase 5 as a protein target of ginsenosides in brain tissues using mass spectrometry-based drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS) and cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) techniques | |
CN102846600B (en) | Oxiracetam drug activity composition and preparation method thereof | |
CN105287511B (en) | The application of native Radix Glycyrrhizae A | |
CN108341805A (en) | It can be used as the substituted pyridine derivate of C-fms kinase inhibitors | |
CN105884826B (en) | Antiviral drugs | |
CN105820130B (en) | Triazole n Propanoic acid class URAT1 inhibitor, preparation method and its purposes in hyperuricemia and gout treatment | |
Bhaumik et al. | α-Glucosidase inhibitory potential of Oroxylum indicum using molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and in vitro evaluation | |
CN105001195A (en) | New crystal form of R(+)-thioctic acid-L-lysinate and preparation method thereof | |
CN105669749B (en) | Antiviral drugs and composition | |
CN104940216A (en) | Application of galloyl-glucoside derivative and pharmaceutical composition for treating hyperuricemia | |
CN101857613A (en) | An artemisinic acid sugar ester derivative and its preparation method and use | |
CN108285431A (en) | Related substance of a kind of pirfenidone and its preparation method and application | |
CN103239434A (en) | Ornithine aspartate composition | |
CN108997421A (en) | A kind of antiviral drugs and its pharmaceutical composition | |
CN103113359B (en) | Silybin bis-bias succinate and pharmaceutical salts thereof | |
Yang et al. | Different solid forms of vitamin K3 and their effect on the chemical stability | |
CN104710330A (en) | Lysine related derivatives as HIV aspartyl protease inhibitors | |
CN101525319A (en) | Febuxostat and drug combination thereof | |
CN112592328A (en) | Diaryl heptane-chalcone polymer in alpinia katsumadai, and pharmaceutical composition and application thereof | |
CN105012294A (en) | New uses of ellagic acid compound in preparation of hyperuricemia treating drug |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180330 Termination date: 20190814 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |