CN105669159B - A kind of rock-soil material performance based on nano effect improves method and device - Google Patents
A kind of rock-soil material performance based on nano effect improves method and device Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 476
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 264
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高方法及装置,该装置由岩土材料收集分选系统、岩土材料纳米化系统、高强岩土材料成型系统、岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统、混合岩土材料高熵传输系统、混合岩土材料致密成型系统组成。其岩土材料性能提高方法主要是采用基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高装置,利用自然岩土材料的可结性、可筑性、可重复使用性及其自身强度与耐久性,结合纳米材料效应及其制备与致密技术,将岩土材料先制备成纳米材料再联接致密成整体,同时使纳米颗粒进入高强岩土材料的微空隙并外延相互联接,以让整个混合岩土材料成为整体,实现岩土材料强度、耐久性等性能的综合提升,进行便捷快速的工程建造。
The invention relates to a method and device for improving the performance of rock and soil materials based on nano-effects. It consists of a magnetic mixing system, a high-entropy transmission system for mixed rock-soil materials, and a compact molding system for mixed rock-soil materials. The performance improvement method of geotechnical materials is mainly to use nano-effect-based geotechnical material performance improvement devices, using the bondability, buildability, reusability and their own strength and durability of natural geotechnical materials, combined with nanomaterials Effect and its preparation and densification technology, the rock-soil material is first prepared into nano-materials and then connected and compacted into a whole, and at the same time, the nanoparticles enter the micro-voids of the high-strength rock-soil material and are connected to each other by extension, so that the entire mixed rock-soil material becomes a whole. Realize the comprehensive improvement of the strength and durability of rock and soil materials, and carry out convenient and rapid engineering construction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于岩土工程与新材料交叉领域,特别涉及一种基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高方法及装置,适用于土木工程等的建筑材料及其使用。The invention belongs to the intersection field of geotechnical engineering and new materials, in particular to a method and device for improving the performance of geotechnical materials based on nano-effects, which are suitable for building materials such as civil engineering and their use.
背景技术Background technique
发展新型建筑材料是解决资源利用与环境保护的有效途径,也是岩土工程与新材料领域的前沿课题之一。建筑材料要求具有强度高、耐久性好、适应性广、使用功能好等特征,以水泥、混凝土、钢筋混凝土、砖等为代表的主要建筑材料改进已经取得了一定进展与成果。但是,目前,水泥、混凝土、钢筋混凝土、砖等建筑材料生产加工、构筑成型等过程中严重损耗了资源、严重破坏了生态环境、造成了大量污染,且强度、耐久性等基本性能仍难以满足工程需要,难以可循环利用,成本高。同时,基坑、地基、基础、隧道、边坡等几乎所有工程施工过程中会产生大量的无用岩土体,这些岩土体的开挖、运输与堆放不仅破坏生态环境、难以有效控制,也会极大的提升工程成本。这些自然岩土材料的无用主要因为其强度低、耐久性差、难以通过砌筑达到相关功能要求,从而造成浪费与损耗。而自然岩土材料具有可结性、可筑性、可重复使用性且分布广、易于获取等特征,并具有一定强度和耐久性,使得这些自然岩土材料拥有巨大的潜在可改造空间,可望形成无损无害的新型建筑材料。因此,利用自然岩土材料的可结性、可筑性、可重复使用性及其自身强度与耐久性,发明一种基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高方法及装置,解决目前水泥、混凝土、钢筋混凝土、砖等建筑材料的损耗大、破坏生态环境突出、污染重、控制难、成本高等问题;同时可较现有上述建筑材料进一步提升强度、耐久性、循环利 用性等性能,对寻求替代现有高损耗高污染的建筑材料,具有十分重要的科学意义和实际应用价值。The development of new building materials is an effective way to solve resource utilization and environmental protection, and it is also one of the frontier topics in the field of geotechnical engineering and new materials. Building materials are required to have the characteristics of high strength, good durability, wide adaptability, and good use functions. The improvement of major building materials represented by cement, concrete, reinforced concrete, and bricks has achieved certain progress and results. However, at present, the production, processing and construction of building materials such as cement, concrete, reinforced concrete, and bricks seriously consume resources, seriously damage the ecological environment, and cause a lot of pollution, and the basic properties such as strength and durability are still difficult to meet. Engineering needs, difficult to recycle, high cost. At the same time, a large number of useless rock and soil bodies will be generated during the construction of almost all projects such as foundation pits, foundations, foundations, tunnels, and slopes. The excavation, transportation and stacking of these rock and soil bodies not only damage the ecological environment, but are difficult to effectively control It will greatly increase the project cost. The uselessness of these natural rock and soil materials is mainly due to their low strength and poor durability, and it is difficult to meet the relevant functional requirements through masonry, resulting in waste and loss. Natural rock and soil materials have the characteristics of consolidability, buildability, reusability, wide distribution, easy access, etc., and have certain strength and durability, which makes these natural rock and soil materials have huge potential for transformation. It is expected to form a new type of building material that is harmless and harmless. Therefore, using the bondability, buildability, reusability and its own strength and durability of natural rock and soil materials, a method and device for improving the performance of rock and soil materials based on nano-effects are invented to solve the current problems of cement, concrete, Reinforced concrete, bricks and other building materials have many problems, such as large loss, serious damage to the ecological environment, heavy pollution, difficult control, and high cost; at the same time, the strength, durability, and recyclability of the existing building materials can be further improved, and the search for alternatives The existing high-loss and high-pollution building materials have very important scientific significance and practical application value.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目是,针对水泥、混凝土、钢筋混凝土、砖等建筑材料的损耗大、破坏生态环境突出、污染重、控制难、成本高、难循环利用等问题,提供一种利用自身及其纳米效应提高岩土材料性能方法及装置,实现建筑材料的节约、环保、低成本、可循环利用。The object of the present invention is to provide a method of utilizing itself and its nano The method and device for improving the performance of geotechnical materials by effect can realize the saving, environmental protection, low cost and recyclable utilization of building materials.
本发明涉及的一种基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高方法,利用自然岩土材料的可结性、可筑性、可重复使用性及其自身强度与耐久性,首先将自然岩土体采集放入岩土材料收集分选系统,初步分选出易纳米化与难纳米化的岩土材料。接着将易纳米化岩土材料输送到岩土材料纳米化系统,利用高压粉碎等纳米材料制备技术,根据不同强度需求将岩土材料的纳米化,形成颗粒直径小于岩石微空隙的纳米岩土材料,用于颗粒联接致密成型;再结合二次分选将剩余的难纳米化的岩土土材料的再次分离;同时,将初步分选与二次分选出的难纳米化的岩土材料输送到高强岩土材料成型系统,利用高磨压技术,根据不同工程实际需求使难纳米化的高强岩土材料制备成所需类型,用于加强致密成型材料的性能。然后,根据工程对材料性能需求,将上述二者产生的纳米岩土材料、高强岩土成型材料分别输送到岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统中,利用电/磁作用、翻转振动等使纳米岩土材料与高强岩土成型材料充分混合,从而降低纳米岩土材料的有序性,提高其熵值。而后通过岩土材料高熵传输系统,将混合岩土材料的传输与供给到工程指定位置,并在传输过程中通过旋转/振动进一步提高混合岩土材料熵值。最后,根据工程需求制作成各种形式的模板,在工程指定位置进行拼装联接成混合岩土材料致密成型系统;根据纳米颗粒间的范德 华力等相互作用机制与效应,利用热压等纳米材料致密化技术,结合工程需求将混合岩土材料致密与成型,即将纳米材料颗粒联接致密成整体,也使纳米材料颗粒进入高强岩土材料的微空隙并外延相互联接,以让整个混合岩土材料成为整体,实现岩土材料性能的提升,用于建造各种工程。此外,由于岩土材料经过纳米化、致密化处理,其抗拉、抗压、抗剪等强度、耐久性等性能指标远远高于其自然状态,并可根据不同需求便捷快速的进行工程建造,以寻求替代现有高损耗高污染的建筑材料。The present invention relates to a method for improving the properties of rock and soil materials based on nano-effects, which utilizes the bondability, buildability, reusability and self-strength and durability of natural rock and soil materials, and first collects natural rock and soil Put it into the rock and soil material collection and sorting system, and preliminarily sort out the rock and soil materials that are easy to nanometerize and difficult to nanometerize. Then, the easy-to-nanometer rock-soil material is transported to the rock-soil material nano-sizing system, and the nano-soil material is nano-sized according to different strength requirements by using high-pressure crushing and other nano-material preparation technologies to form a nano-soil material with a particle diameter smaller than the micro-void of the rock. , used for particle connection and compact molding; combined with secondary sorting to separate the remaining hard-to-nano-sized geotechnical materials; at the same time, transport the hard-to-nano-sized geotechnical materials from the primary sorting and secondary sorting To the high-strength rock-soil material forming system, using high-grinding technology, according to the actual needs of different projects, the high-strength rock-soil material that is difficult to nanometerize is prepared into the required type, which is used to strengthen the performance of the compact molding material. Then, according to the material performance requirements of the project, the nano-geotechnical materials and high-strength geotechnical molding materials produced by the above two materials are respectively transported to the high-entropy electric/magnetic hybrid system of rock-technical materials, and the electric/magnetic interaction, flipping vibration, etc. The nano-geotechnical material is fully mixed with the high-strength geotechnical forming material, thereby reducing the order of the nano-geotechnical material and increasing its entropy value. Then, through the high-entropy transmission system of rock-soil materials, the mixed rock-soil materials are transported and supplied to the designated location of the project, and the entropy value of the mixed rock-soil materials is further increased through rotation/vibration during the transmission process. Finally, according to the engineering requirements, various forms of templates are made, assembled and connected at the designated positions of the project to form a compact molding system of mixed rock and soil materials; Combined with engineering requirements, the mixed rock-soil material will be compacted and formed, that is, the nano-material particles will be connected and compacted into a whole, and the nano-material particles will enter the micro-voids of the high-strength rock-soil material and be connected with each other, so that the entire mixed rock-soil material becomes As a whole, it realizes the improvement of the performance of geotechnical materials and is used in the construction of various projects. In addition, because the rock and soil materials have been nano-sized and densified, their performance indicators such as tensile, compressive, shearing, and durability are much higher than their natural state, and engineering construction can be carried out conveniently and quickly according to different needs , to seek to replace the existing high-loss and high-pollution building materials.
本发明涉及的一种基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高装置,由岩土材料收集分选系统、岩土材料纳米化系统、高强岩土材料成型系统、岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统、混合岩土材料高熵传输系统、混合岩土材料致密成型系统组成。The invention relates to a device for improving the performance of rock and soil materials based on nano-effects, which consists of a rock and soil material collection and sorting system, a rock and soil material nanometerization system, a high-strength rock and soil material forming system, and a rock and soil material high-entropy electric/magnetic hybrid system , mixed rock and soil material high-entropy transmission system, mixed rock and soil material compact forming system.
1、岩土材料收集分选系统1. Geotechnical material collection and sorting system
岩土材料收集分选系统由岩土材料输入接口、材料一次分选器、易纳米化岩土材料输出控制器、易纳米化岩土材料输出接口、高强岩土材料输出控制器、高强岩土材料输出接口等组成,可实现岩土材料收集,实现易纳米化、难纳米化的岩土材料的初步分选与输出及其控制。The geotechnical material collection and sorting system consists of a geotechnical material input interface, a material primary sorter, an output controller for easy-to-nanometer geotechnical materials, an output interface for easy-to-nanometer geotechnical materials, an output controller for high-strength geotechnical materials, and a high-strength geotechnical material output controller. The material output interface and other components can realize the collection of rock and soil materials, and realize the preliminary sorting, output and control of rock and soil materials that are easy to nanometerize and difficult to nanometerize.
2、岩土材料纳米化系统2. Geotechnical materials nanotechnology system
岩土材料纳米化系统由岩土材料输入接口、纳米材料制备器、材料二次分选器、纳米材料输出控制器、纳米材料输出接口、高强材料输出控制器、高强材料输出接口等组成,可实现根据不同强度需求将岩土材料的纳米化,实现不同强度需求条件下可纳米化与难纳米化的岩土土材料的分离。The nano-materialization system of geotechnical materials is composed of geotechnical material input interface, nano-material preparation device, material secondary sorter, nano-material output controller, nano-material output interface, high-strength material output controller, high-strength material output interface, etc. Realize the nanometerization of rock and soil materials according to different strength requirements, and realize the separation of nanometerization and difficult nanometerization geotechnical materials under different strength requirements.
3、高强岩土材料成型系统3. High-strength rock and soil material forming system
高强岩土材料成型系统由高强岩土材料输入接口、高强岩土材料接收接口、高强岩土材料成型器、高强成型材料输出控制器、高强成型材料输出接口等组 成,可实现根据需求使难纳米化的高强岩土材料制备成所需类型,实现不同需求条件下高强成型材料输出量的控制。The high-strength rock-soil material forming system consists of a high-strength rock-soil material input interface, a high-strength rock-soil material receiving interface, a high-strength rock-soil material former, a high-strength forming material output controller, and a high-strength forming material output interface. The high-strength geotechnical material is prepared into the required type, and the output of high-strength forming material can be controlled under different demand conditions.
4、岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统4. High-entropy electric/magnetic hybrid system for rock and soil materials
岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统由纳米材料输入接口、高强成型材料输入接口、岩土材料综合混合器、电/磁发生与控制器、混合岩土材料输出控制器、混合岩土材料输出接口等组成,可实现纳米岩土材料、高强岩土成型材料的混合,实现纳米岩土材料有序性的降低、熵值的提高。The high-entropy electric/magnetic hybrid system for rock and soil materials consists of nanomaterial input interface, high-strength molding material input interface, rock and soil material comprehensive mixer, electric/magnetic generation and controller, mixed rock and soil material output controller, and mixed rock and soil material output Interface and other components can realize the mixing of nano-geotechnical materials and high-strength geotechnical molding materials, and realize the reduction of order and the increase of entropy value of nano-geotechnical materials.
5、混合岩土材料高熵传输系统5. High entropy transmission system for mixed rock and soil materials
岩土材料高熵传输系统由混合岩土材料输入接口、混合岩土材料收集器、混合岩土材料传输通道、振动/旋转控制器、高熵混合岩土材料输出控制器、高熵混合岩土材料输出接口等组成,可实现混合岩土材料的传输与供给,实现混合岩土材料熵值的进一步提高。The high-entropy transmission system of geotechnical materials consists of a mixed geotechnical material input interface, a mixed geotechnical material collector, a mixed geotechnical material transmission channel, a vibration/rotation controller, a high-entropy mixed geotechnical material output controller, and a high-entropy mixed geotechnical material output controller. The material output interface and other components can realize the transmission and supply of mixed rock and soil materials, and realize the further improvement of the entropy value of mixed rock and soil materials.
6、混合岩土材料致密成型系统6. Mixed rock-soil material compact forming system
混合岩土材料致密成型系统由热量控制器、压力控制器、上施压模板、侧施压模板、底施压模板、内嵌热压器等组成,可实现不同需求条件下混合岩土材料的致密与成型,实现岩土材料性能的提升。The dense forming system of mixed rock and soil materials is composed of heat controller, pressure controller, upper pressure applying template, side pressing template, bottom pressing template, built-in hot press, etc., which can realize the mixing of rock and soil materials under different demand conditions. Densification and forming to improve the performance of geotechnical materials.
本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
1、能够实现将自然岩土材料转化为可满足不同工程需求的建筑材料。1. It can realize the transformation of natural geotechnical materials into building materials that can meet different engineering needs.
2、能够实现不同需求条件下岩土材料强度、耐久性等性能的快速提升。2. It can realize the rapid improvement of the strength and durability of rock and soil materials under different demand conditions.
3、能够实现建筑用材料的节约、环保、低成本、可循环利用。3. It can realize saving, environmental protection, low cost and recyclable utilization of building materials.
4、能够实现不同需求条件下预制或现场便捷建造的任意形状结构物。4. Structures of any shape can be prefabricated or conveniently constructed on site under different demand conditions.
5、能够实现不同需求条件下土木工程等建造期限的大幅缩短。5. It can greatly shorten the construction period of civil engineering under different demand conditions.
6、本方法及装置稳定性高、连续性高、可控性强、节能、效率高、成本低、 结构简单、操作方便,对技术操作人员没有很强的技术要求。6. The method and device have high stability, high continuity, strong controllability, energy saving, high efficiency, low cost, simple structure, convenient operation, and no strong technical requirements for technical operators.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明装置的整体组成结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall composition and structure of the device of the present invention.
其中:in:
A.岩土材料收集分选系统:A1.岩土材料输入接口;A2.材料一次分选器;A3.易纳米化岩土材料输出控制器;A4.易纳米化岩土材料输出接口;A5.高强岩土材料输出控制器;A6.高强岩土材料输出接口。A. Geotechnical material collection and sorting system: A1. Geotechnical material input interface; A2. Material primary sorter; A3. Easy-to-nanometer geotechnical material output controller; A4. Easy-to-nanometer geotechnical material output interface; A5 . High-strength rock and soil material output controller; A6. High-strength rock and soil material output interface.
B.岩土材料纳米化系统:B1.岩土材料输入接口;B2.纳米材料制备器;B3.材料二次分选器;B4.纳米材料输出控制器;B5.纳米材料输出接口;B6.高强材料输出控制器;B7.高强材料输出接口。B. Geotechnical material nanotechnology system: B1. Geotechnical material input interface; B2. Nanomaterial preparation device; B3. Material secondary sorter; B4. Nanomaterial output controller; B5. Nanomaterial output interface; B6. High-strength material output controller; B7. High-strength material output interface.
C.高强岩土材料成型系统:C1.高强岩土材料输入接口;C2.高强岩土材料接收接口;C3.高强岩土材料成型器;C4.高强成型材料输出控制器;C5.高强成型材料输出接口。C. High-strength rock and soil material forming system: C1. High-strength rock and soil material input interface; C2. High-strength rock and soil material receiving interface; C3. High-strength rock and soil material forming device; C4. High-strength forming material output controller; C5. High-strength forming material Output Interface.
D.岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统:D1.纳米材料输入接口;D2.高强成型材料输入接口;D3.岩土材料综合混合器;D4.电/磁发生与控制器;D5.混合岩土材料输出控制器;D6.混合岩土材料输出接口。D. High-entropy electric/magnetic mixing system for rock and soil materials: D1. Input interface for nanomaterials; D2. Input interface for high-strength molding materials; D3. Comprehensive mixer for rock and soil materials; D4. Electric/magnetic generation and controller; D5. Mixing Geotechnical material output controller; D6. Mixed geotechnical material output interface.
E.混合岩土材料高熵传输系统:E1.混合岩土材料输入接口;E2.混合岩土材料收集器;E3.混合岩土材料传输通道;E4.振动/旋转控制器;E5.高熵混合岩土材料输出控制器;E6.高熵混合岩土材料输出接口。E. Mixed geotechnical material high-entropy transmission system: E1. Mixed geotechnical material input interface; E2. Mixed geotechnical material collector; E3. Mixed geotechnical material transmission channel; E4. Vibration/rotation controller; E5. High entropy Mixed geotechnical material output controller; E6. High-entropy mixed geotechnical material output interface.
F.混合岩土材料致密成型系统:F1.热量控制器;F2.压力控制器;F3.上施压模板;F4.侧施压模板;F5.底施压模板;F6.内嵌热压器。F. Mixed rock-soil material compact forming system: F1. Heat controller; F2. Pressure controller; F3. Upper pressure formwork; F4. Side pressure formwork; F5. Bottom pressure formwork; F6. Embedded heat press .
图2是基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高方法具体实施方式流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of a method for improving the performance of geotechnical materials based on nano-effects.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明涉及的基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高装置、方法的技术方案进一步说明:Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical scheme of the nano-effect-based geotechnical material performance improving device and method related to the present invention is further described:
1、基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高装置1. A device for improving the performance of geotechnical materials based on nano-effects
(1)岩土材料收集分选系统(1) Geotechnical material collection and sorting system
A.岩土材料收集分选系统由高强合金一次铸模加工成型,并在内外表面喷涂防腐材料。在A.岩土材料收集分选系统设置A1.岩土材料输入接口,用于将收集的岩土材料输入到系统内部。A1.岩土材料输入接口与A2.材料一次分选器直接相连,岩土材料通过A1.岩土材料输入接口进入A2.材料一次分选器,根据易粉碎强度等指标进行第一次分选,将岩土材料分为易纳米化岩土材料和高强(难纳米化)岩土材料。A3.易纳米化岩土材料输出控制器与A2.材料一次分选器直接相连,用于收集易纳米化岩土材料,并根据需求控制易纳米化岩土材料输出量;A4.易纳米化岩土材料输出接口与A3.易纳米化岩土材料输出控制器直接相连,用于输出易纳米化岩土材料。同时,A5.高强岩土材料输出控制器也与A2.材料一次分选器直接相连,用于收集高强岩土材料,并根据需求控制高强岩土材料输出量;A6.高强岩土材料输出接口与A5.高强岩土材料输出控制器直接相连,用于输出高强岩土材料。A. The rock and soil material collection and sorting system is formed by a high-strength alloy one-time casting mold, and anti-corrosion materials are sprayed on the inner and outer surfaces. A1. Geotechnical material input interface is set in the A. Geotechnical material collection and sorting system, which is used to input the collected geotechnical material into the system. A1. Geotechnical material input interface is directly connected to A2. Material primary sorter, and geotechnical material enters A2. Material primary sorter through A1. Geotechnical material input interface, and the first sorting is carried out according to indicators such as easy crushing strength , the geotechnical materials can be divided into easy-to-nanometer geotechnical materials and high-strength (difficult-to-nanometer) geotechnical materials. A3. The output controller of easy-to-nanometer geotechnical materials is directly connected to A2. The material primary sorter, which is used to collect easy-to-nanometer geotechnical materials and control the output of easy-to-nanometer geotechnical materials according to demand; A4. Easy-to-nanometer The geotechnical material output interface is directly connected to the A3. Easy-to-nanometer geotechnical material output controller for outputting easy-to-nanometer geotechnical materials. At the same time, A5. High-strength rock and soil material output controller is also directly connected with A2. Material primary sorter, used to collect high-strength rock and soil materials, and control the output of high-strength rock and soil materials according to demand; A6. High-strength rock and soil material output interface It is directly connected with the A5. High-strength rock and soil material output controller for outputting high-strength rock and soil material.
(2)岩土材料纳米化系统(2) Geotechnical material nanotechnology system
B.岩土材料纳米化系统由高强合金一次铸模加工成型,并在内外表面喷涂防腐防磁材料。在B.岩土材料纳米化系统设置B1.岩土材料输入接口,B1.岩土材料输入接口与A4.易纳米化岩土材料输出接口相连,用于将易纳米化岩土材料输送到B.岩土材料纳米化系统内部。B2.纳米材料制备器与B1.岩土材料输入接口直接相连,易纳米化岩土材料通过B1.岩土材料输入接口进入B2.纳米材料制备器,B2.纳米材料制备器利用高压粉碎等纳米材料制备技术,根据不同强度需 求将岩土材料的纳米化,形成颗粒直径小于岩石微空隙的纳米岩土材料。B3.材料二次分选器与B2.纳米材料制备器相连,通过B2.纳米材料制备器的岩土材料进入B3.材料二次分选器,进行第二次分选,将岩土材料分为已纳米化的和未纳米化的。B4.纳米材料输出控制器与B3.材料二次分选器相连,用于收集已纳米化的岩土材料,并根据需求控制已纳米化的岩土材料输出量;B5.纳米材料输出接口与B4.纳米材料输出控制器相连,用于输出纳米岩土材料。同时,B6.高强材料输出控制器与B3.材料二次分选器相连,用于收集未纳米化的高强岩土材料,并根据需求控制高强岩土材料输出量;B7.高强材料输出接口与B6.高强材料输出控制器相连,用于输出高强岩土材料。B. The nanometerization system of rock and soil materials is formed by a high-strength alloy casting mold, and the inner and outer surfaces are sprayed with anti-corrosion and anti-magnetic materials. Set the B1. Geotechnical material input interface in the B. Geotechnical material nanotechnology system, and the B1. Geotechnical material input interface is connected to the A4. Easy-to-nanometer geotechnical material output interface, which is used to transport the easy-to-nanometer geotechnical material to B .Inside the nanoscale system of geotechnical materials. B2. The nanomaterial preparation device is directly connected to the input interface of B1. Geotechnical materials. The easy-to-nanometer geotechnical materials enter the B2. Nanomaterial preparation device through the B1. Geotechnical material input interface. The B2. Nanomaterial preparation device uses high-pressure crushing and other nano Material preparation technology, according to different strength requirements, the nano-geotechnical materials are formed to form nano-geotechnical materials with particle diameters smaller than rock micro-voids. B3. material secondary sorter is connected with B2. nanometer material preparation device, and the geotechnical material passing through B2. nanometer material preparation device enters B3. Nanoized and non-nanoized. B4. Nanomaterial output controller is connected with B3. Material secondary sorter, used to collect nanometerized rock and soil materials, and control the output of nanometerized rock and soil materials according to requirements; B5. Nanomaterial output interface and B4. The nano-material output controller is connected to output nano-geotechnical materials. At the same time, B6. High-strength material output controller is connected with B3. Material secondary sorter, used to collect high-strength rock and soil materials that have not been nanometerized, and control the output of high-strength rock and soil materials according to requirements; B7. High-strength material output interface and B6. The high-strength material output controller is connected to output high-strength rock and soil materials.
(3)高强岩土材料成型系统(3) High-strength rock and soil material forming system
C.高强岩土材料成型系统由高强合金一次铸模加工成型,并在内外表面喷涂防腐防磁材料。在C.高强岩土材料成型系统设置C1.高强岩土材料输入接口,C1.高强岩土材料输入接口与A6.高强岩土材料输出接口相连,用于将A.岩土材料收集分选系统第一次分选出的高强岩土材料输送到C.高强岩土材料成型系统内部。同时,在C.高强岩土材料成型系统设置C2.高强岩土材料接收接口,并与B7.高强材料输出接口,用于将B.岩土材料纳米化系统第二次分选出的高强岩土材料输送到C.高强岩土材料成型系统内部。C3.高强岩土材料成型器分别与C1.高强岩土材料输入接口、C2.高强岩土材料接收接口相连,高强岩土材料通过C1.高强岩土材料输入接口、C2.高强岩土材料接收接口进入C3.高强岩土材料成型器;并利用高磨压技术,根据不同工程实际需求使难纳米化的高强岩土材料制备成所需类型。C4.高强成型材料输出控制器与C3.高强岩土材料成型器相连,用于收集高强成型岩土材料,并根据需求控制高强成型岩土材料输出量;C5.高强成型材料输出接口与C4.高强成型材料输出控制器相连,用于输出高强 成型岩土材料。C. The high-strength rock-soil material forming system is formed by high-strength alloy one-time casting molds, and anti-corrosion and anti-magnetic materials are sprayed on the inner and outer surfaces. Set C1. High-strength rock-soil material input interface in C. High-strength rock-soil material forming system, C1. High-strength rock-soil material input interface is connected with A6. High-strength rock-soil material output interface, used to collect and sort A. Rock-soil material The high-strength rock-soil materials sorted out for the first time are delivered to the C. high-strength rock-soil material forming system. At the same time, set C2. High-strength rock-soil material receiving interface in C. High-strength rock-soil material forming system, and connect with B7. High-strength material output interface, which is used to separate the high-strength rock from the second separation of B. Rock-soil material nanometerization system. The soil material is conveyed to the interior of the C. high-strength rock and soil material forming system. C3. The high-strength rock-soil material forming device is connected to the C1. High-strength rock-soil material input interface and C2. The high-strength rock-soil material receiving interface. The high-strength rock-soil material is received through the C1. High-strength rock-soil material input interface and C2. The interface enters the C3. High-strength rock-soil material former; and uses high-grinding technology to prepare high-strength rock-soil materials that are difficult to nanometer into the required type according to the actual needs of different projects. C4. High-strength molding material output controller is connected with C3. High-strength rock-soil material former, used to collect high-strength molding rock-soil materials, and control the output of high-strength molding rock-soil materials according to demand; C5. High-strength molding material output interface is connected to C4. The high-strength forming material output controller is connected to output the high-strength forming rock and soil material.
(4)岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统(4) High-entropy electric/magnetic hybrid system for rock and soil materials
D.岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统由高强非导电体材料一次铸模加工成型,并在内外表面喷涂防腐防磁材料。在D.岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统设置D1.纳米材料输入接口,D1.纳米材料输入接口与B7.高强材料输出接口,用于将纳米岩土材料输送到D.岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统内部;同时,D2.高强成型材料输入接口与C5.高强成型材料输出接口相连,用于将高强岩土成型材料输送到D.岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统内部。D3.岩土材料综合混合器分别与D1.纳米材料输入接口、D2.高强成型材料输入接口相连,纳米岩土材料、高强岩土成型材料分别同构D1.纳米材料输入接口、D2.高强成型材料输入接口进入D3.岩土材料综合混合器。在D3.岩土材料综合混合器设置D4.电/磁发生与控制器,利用电/磁作用、翻转振动等使纳米岩土材料与高强岩土成型材料充分混合,从而降低纳米岩土材料的有序性,提高其熵值。D5.混合岩土材料输出控制器与D3.岩土材料综合混合器相连,用于收集混合岩土材料,并根据需求控制混合岩土材料输出量;D6.混合岩土材料输出接口与D5.混合岩土材料输出控制器相连,用于输出混合岩土材料。D. Geotechnical materials The high-entropy electric/magnetic hybrid system is formed by high-strength non-conductor materials in one casting, and anti-corrosion and anti-magnetic materials are sprayed on the inner and outer surfaces. In the high-entropy electric/magnetic hybrid system of D. geotechnical material, set D1. nanomaterial input interface, D1. nanomaterial input interface and B7. high-strength material output interface, for transporting nanometer geotechnical material to D. geotechnical material high Inside the entropy electric/magnetic hybrid system; at the same time, the D2. High-strength forming material input interface is connected to the C5. High-strength forming material output interface, which is used to transport the high-strength rock-soil forming material to the D. Rock-soil material high-entropy electric/magnetic hybrid system. . D3. Comprehensive mixer for rock and soil materials is respectively connected with D1. Input interface of nanomaterials and D2. Input interface of high-strength molding materials. The material input interface enters D3. Geotechnical material comprehensive mixer. Set D4. Electric/magnetic generation and controller in D3. Rock and soil material comprehensive mixer, use electric/magnetic action, flip vibration, etc. to fully mix nano rock and soil materials with high-strength rock and soil molding materials, thereby reducing the density of nano rock and soil materials. order and increase its entropy. D5. Mixed geotechnical material output controller is connected with D3. Geotechnical material comprehensive mixer, used to collect mixed geotechnical material, and control the output of mixed geotechnical material according to demand; D6. Mixed geotechnical material output interface is connected with D5. The mixed geotechnical material output controller is connected to output the mixed geotechnical material.
(5)混合岩土材料高熵传输系统(5) High entropy transmission system for mixed rock and soil materials
E.混合岩土材料高熵传输系统由高强非导电体材料一次铸模加工成型,并在内外表面喷涂防腐防磁材料。在E.混合岩土材料高熵传输系统设置E1.混合岩土材料输入接口,E1.混合岩土材料输入接口与D6.混合岩土材料输出接口相连,用于将混合岩土材料输送到E.混合岩土材料高熵传输系统内部。E2.混合岩土材料收集器分别与E1.混合岩土材料输入接口相连、E3.混合岩土材料传输通道,E2.混合岩土材料收集器用于收集混合岩土材料,并根据需求控制混合岩 土材料输出量;混合岩土材料通过E2.混合岩土材料收集器进入E3.混合岩土材料传输通道,将混合岩土材料的传输与供给到工程指定位置。在E3.混合岩土材料传输通道设置E4.振动/旋转控制器,用于在传输过程中通过旋转/振动进一步提高混合岩土材料熵值。E5.高熵混合岩土材料输出控制器与E3.混合岩土材料传输通道相连,用于收集高熵混合岩土材料,并根据需求控制高熵混合岩土材料输出量;E6.高熵混合岩土材料输出接口与E5.高熵混合岩土材料输出控制器相连,用于输出高熵混合岩土材料。E. The high-entropy transmission system of mixed rock and soil materials is formed by one-time casting of high-strength non-conductive materials, and anti-corrosion and anti-magnetic materials are sprayed on the inner and outer surfaces. Set E1. Mixed geotechnical material input interface in E. Mixed geotechnical material high entropy transmission system, E1. Mixed geotechnical material input interface is connected with D6. Mixed geotechnical material output interface, used to transport mixed geotechnical material to E . Interior of a high-entropy transport system for mixed geotechnical materials. E2. The mixed rock and soil material collector is respectively connected to the E1. Mixed rock and soil material input interface, E3. The mixed rock and soil material transmission channel, and the E2. Soil material output; the mixed geotechnical material enters the E3. mixed geotechnical material transmission channel through the E2. mixed geotechnical material collector, and transports and supplies the mixed geotechnical material to the designated position of the project. The E4. vibration/rotation controller is set in the E3. mixed rock-soil material transmission channel, which is used to further increase the entropy value of the mixed rock-soil material through rotation/vibration during the transmission process. E5. High-entropy mixed rock-soil material output controller is connected with E3. Mixed rock-soil material transmission channel, used to collect high-entropy mixed rock-soil material, and control the output of high-entropy mixed rock-soil material according to demand; E6. High-entropy mixed rock-soil material output controller The geotechnical material output interface is connected with the E5. High-entropy mixed geotechnical material output controller for outputting high-entropy mixed geotechnical materials.
(6)混合岩土材料致密成型系统(6) Mixed rock-soil material densification forming system
F.混合岩土材料致密成型系统中的F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板分别由高强导热且非导电体材料一次铸模加工成型,并在内外表面喷涂防腐防磁材料。F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板可根据工程需求制作成各种形式。在工程指定位置先将F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板组合安装固定好,将E6.高熵混合岩土材料输出接口的高熵混合岩土材料输送到其内部。同时,将若干F6.内嵌热压器布设到高熵混合岩土材料内部,F6.内嵌热压器由受压发热型高膨胀材料制成。根据需求停止输送高熵混合岩土材料后,再将F3.上施压模板组合安装到F4.侧施压模板,使F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板形成封闭的整体。F1.热量控制器;F2.压力控制器分别与F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板相连,启动F1.热量控制器;F2.压力控制器,将热量与压力传给F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板,F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板将热量与压力传递给高熵混合岩土材料;高熵混合岩土材料受压引起F6.内嵌热压器的受压、发热与膨胀材料,使得F6.内嵌热压器从内部传递热量与压力给高熵混合岩土材料。F6.内嵌热压器是否布设及其布设数量需根据工程需求控制。上述过程概括为:F.混 合岩土材料致密成型系统利用热压等纳米材料致密化技术,根据工程需求将混合岩土材料致密与成型,即将纳米材料颗粒联接致密成整体,也使纳米材料颗粒进入高强岩土材料的微空隙并外延相互联接,以让整个混合岩土材料成为整体,实现岩土材料性能的提升。F. F3. Upper pressure formwork, F4. Side pressure formwork, and F5. Bottom pressure formwork in the dense forming system of mixed rock and soil materials are respectively processed by high-strength heat-conducting and non-conductive materials, and sprayed on the inner and outer surfaces Anti-corrosion and anti-magnetic materials. F3. Upper pressure formwork, F4. Side pressure formwork, F5. Bottom pressure formwork can be made into various forms according to engineering requirements. Install and fix F4. side pressure formwork and F5. bottom pressure formwork at the designated position of the project, and transport the high-entropy mixed rock-soil material output interface of E6. high-entropy mixed rock-soil material to its interior. At the same time, a number of F6. Embedded autoclaves are arranged inside the high-entropy mixed rock-soil material, and the F6. Embedded autoclaves are made of pressure-heating high-expansion materials. After stopping the delivery of high-entropy mixed rock-soil materials according to the demand, the F3. Templates form a closed whole. F1. Heat controller; F2. Pressure controller is respectively connected with F3. Upper pressure template, F4. Side pressure template, F5. Bottom pressure template, start F1. Heat controller; F2. Pressure controller, heat Transfer heat and pressure to F3. Upper pressure template, F4. Side pressure template, F5. Bottom pressure template, F3. Upper pressure template, F4. Side pressure template, F5. Bottom pressure template to transfer heat and pressure For high-entropy mixed rock-soil materials; high-entropy mixed rock-soil materials are pressurized to cause the pressure, heat and expansion of the F6. Mixed geotechnical materials. F6. Whether or not the built-in autoclave is laid out and its quantity shall be controlled according to the engineering requirements. The above process is summarized as follows: F. Mixed rock-soil material densification forming system uses nano-material densification technology such as hot pressing to densify and shape the mixed rock-soil material according to engineering requirements, that is, to connect and compact nano-material particles into a whole, and also to make nano-material particles Enter the micro-voids of high-strength geotechnical materials and extend them to connect with each other, so that the entire mixed geotechnical material can be integrated and the performance of geotechnical materials can be improved.
2、基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高方法2. The performance improvement method of geomaterials based on nano-effect
利用自然岩土材料的可结性、可筑性、可重复使用性及其自身强度与耐久性,结合纳米材料效应及其制备与致密技术,提高岩土材料性能。该方法即可预制工程构件,也可现场制备工程构件。首先根据工程需要组装基于纳米效应的岩土材料性能提高装置,将自然岩土体采集放入A.岩土材料收集分选系统,通过A2.材料一次分选器,初步分选出易纳米化岩土材料和高强(难纳米化)岩土材料。接着将易纳米化岩土材料和高强岩土材料分别输送到B.岩土材料纳米化系统、C.高强岩土材料成型系统。在B.岩土材料纳米化系统中,利用高压粉碎等纳米材料制备技术,根据不同强度需求将岩土材料的纳米化,B2.纳米材料制备器将易纳米化岩土材料制备成颗粒直径小于岩石微空隙的纳米岩土材料,用于颗粒联接致密成型;而通过B2.纳米材料制备器的岩土材料进入B3.材料二次分选器进行第二次分选,将岩土材料分为已纳米化的(纳米岩土材料)和未纳米化的(高强岩土材料)。同时,在C.高强岩土材料成型系统中,第一次、第二次分选出的高强岩土材料分别通过C1.高强岩土材料输入接口、C2.高强岩土材料接收接口进入C3.高强岩土材料成型器;C3.高强岩土材料成型器利用高磨压技术,根据不同工程实际需求将高强岩土材料(难纳米化的和未纳米化的)备成所需类型,用于加强致密成型材料的性能。然后,根据工程对材料性能需求,将上述B.岩土材料纳米化系统、C.高强岩土材料成型系统产生的纳米岩土材料、高强岩土成型材料分别输送到D.岩土材料高熵电/磁混合系统;纳米岩 土材料、高强岩土成型材料分别同构D1.纳米材料输入接口、D2.高强成型材料输入接口进入D3.岩土材料综合混合器。在D3.岩土材料综合混合器设置D4.电/磁发生与控制器,利用电/磁作用、翻转振动等使纳米岩土材料与高强岩土成型材料充分混合,从而降低纳米岩土材料的有序性,提高其熵值。而后通过E.混合岩土材料高熵传输系统,将混合岩土材料的传输与供给到工程指定位置,并在传输过程中通过旋转/振动进一步提高混合岩土材料熵值。最后,根据工程需求将F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板制作成各种形式;在工程指定位置先将F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板组合安装固定好,将F6.高熵混合岩土材料输出接口的高熵混合岩土材料输送到其内部;并根据工程需求控制,将若干F6.内嵌热压器布设到高熵混合岩土材料内部。根据需求停止输送高熵混合岩土材料后,再将F3.上施压模板组合安装到F4.侧施压模板,使F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板形成封闭的整体。启动F1.热量控制器;F2.压力控制器,将热量与压力传给F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板,F3.上施压模板、F4.侧施压模板、F5.底施压模板将热量与压力传递给高熵混合岩土材料;高熵混合岩土材料受压引起F6.内嵌热压器的受压、发热与膨胀材料,使得F6.内嵌热压器从内部传递热量与压力给高熵混合岩土材料。即根据纳米颗粒间的范德华力等相互作用机制与效应,结合工程需求,利用热压等纳米材料致密化技术,将纳米材料颗粒联接致密成整体,也使纳米材料颗粒进入高强岩土材料的微空隙并外延相互联接,以让整个混合岩土材料成为整体,实现岩土材料性能的提升,进行便捷快速的工程建造,以寻求替代现有高损耗高污染的建筑材料。Utilize the bondability, buildability, reusability, and its own strength and durability of natural rock and soil materials, combined with the effect of nanomaterials and its preparation and densification technology, to improve the performance of rock and soil materials. The method can not only prefabricate engineering components, but also prepare engineering components on site. First of all, according to the project needs, assemble the performance improvement device of geotechnical materials based on nano-effects, put the collection of natural geotechnical materials into the A. geotechnical material collection and sorting system, and use the primary sorter of A2. Geotechnical materials and high-strength (difficult to nanometerize) geotechnical materials. Then, the easy-to-nanometer geotechnical material and the high-strength geotechnical material are respectively transported to B. the geotechnical material nanotechnology system, and C. the high-strength geotechnical material forming system. In the B. nano-material nano-material system, high-pressure crushing and other nano-material preparation technologies are used to nano-material the rock-technical material according to different strength requirements. The nano-geotechnical materials with rock micro-voids are used for particle connection and compact formation; while the geotechnical materials that pass through the B2. Nanoized (nano-geotechnical materials) and non-nanometerized (high-strength geotechnical materials). At the same time, in the C. high-strength rock-soil material forming system, the high-strength rock-soil materials selected for the first and second times enter into C3. High-strength rock-soil material former; C3. The high-strength rock-soil material former uses high-grinding technology to prepare high-strength rock-soil materials (difficult to nanometerization and non-nanometerization) into required types according to the actual needs of different projects for use in Enhance the performance of dense molding materials. Then, according to the material performance requirements of the project, the nano-geotechnical materials and high-strength geotechnical molding materials produced by the above-mentioned B. Geotechnical Material Nanoization System and C. High-strength Geotechnical Material Forming System are respectively transported to D. Geotechnical Material High Entropy Electromagnetic/magnetic hybrid system; nano-geotechnical materials and high-strength geotechnical molding materials are respectively isomorphic D1. Nanomaterial input interface, D2. High-strength molding material input interface enters D3. Geotechnical material comprehensive mixer. Set D4. Electric/magnetic generation and controller in D3. Rock and soil material comprehensive mixer, use electric/magnetic action, flip vibration, etc. to fully mix nano rock and soil materials with high-strength rock and soil molding materials, thereby reducing the density of nano rock and soil materials. order and increase its entropy. Then, through the E. mixed rock and soil material high-entropy transmission system, the mixed rock and soil material is transmitted and supplied to the designated location of the project, and the entropy value of the mixed rock and soil material is further increased by rotation/vibration during the transmission process. Finally, F3. Upper pressure formwork, F4. Side pressure formwork, F5. Bottom pressure formwork are made into various forms according to project requirements; F4. Side pressure formwork, F5. The formwork assembly is installed and fixed, and the high-entropy mixed rock-soil material output interface of the F6. soil material interior. After stopping the delivery of high-entropy mixed rock-soil materials according to the demand, the F3. Templates form a closed whole. Start F1. Heat controller; F2. Pressure controller, transfer heat and pressure to F3. Upper pressure template, F4. Side pressure template, F5. Bottom pressure template, F3. Upper pressure template, F4. Side The pressure formwork, F5. The bottom pressure formwork transfers heat and pressure to the high-entropy mixed rock-soil material; the high-entropy mixed rock-soil material is pressurized to cause F6. The pressure, heat and expansion materials of the embedded thermocompression make F6 .The built-in autoclave transfers heat and pressure from the inside to the high-entropy mixed geotechnical material. That is, according to the interaction mechanism and effect such as van der Waals force between nanoparticles, combined with engineering requirements, using nanomaterial densification technology such as hot pressing, the nanomaterial particles are connected and compacted into a whole, and the nanomaterial particles enter the microstructure of high-strength rock and soil materials. The gaps and extensions are connected to each other to make the entire mixed geotechnical material a whole, to improve the performance of the geotechnical material, to carry out convenient and rapid engineering construction, and to seek to replace the existing high-loss and high-pollution building materials.
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