CN105665208A - Atomizing air cap of polyurea spray gun - Google Patents
Atomizing air cap of polyurea spray gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105665208A CN105665208A CN201610235760.XA CN201610235760A CN105665208A CN 105665208 A CN105665208 A CN 105665208A CN 201610235760 A CN201610235760 A CN 201610235760A CN 105665208 A CN105665208 A CN 105665208A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- atomizing
- holes
- air cap
- hole
- atomizing air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 amino compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种聚脲喷涂喷枪的雾化空气帽,属于喷涂聚脲弹性体技术领域。由防滑结构、螺纹结构、三组雾化孔(侧面雾化孔和两组辅助雾化孔)和中心雾化孔组成。本发明省去了常规的雾化空气帽通过扣环紧固的结构,并且优化设计了雾化空气帽的雾化孔,提高雾化效果,雾滴粒子更细,提高了漆膜的装饰性;漆雾飞散少,减少材料的浪费,减少成本和对环境有益;聚脲喷枪雾化空气帽等配套零部件结构更加简单,工作人员更加快速、省力的安装、拆卸雾化空气帽,更换喷枪喷头等喷枪体内部构件。
The invention provides an atomizing air cap of a polyurea spray gun, which belongs to the technical field of polyurea elastomer spraying. It consists of anti-slip structure, thread structure, three sets of atomizing holes (side atomizing holes and two sets of auxiliary atomizing holes) and central atomizing holes. The present invention omits the structure that the conventional atomizing air cap is fastened by a buckle, and optimizes the design of the atomizing hole of the atomizing air cap to improve the atomization effect, make the droplets finer, and improve the decorativeness of the paint film ;The paint mist is less scattered, which reduces the waste of materials, reduces the cost and is beneficial to the environment; the structure of the supporting parts such as the atomizing air cap of the polyurea spray gun is simpler, and the staff can install and disassemble the atomizing air cap more quickly and labor-savingly, and replace the spray gun Spray head and other internal components of the spray gun body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于喷涂聚脲弹性体技术领域,涉及一种聚脲喷涂喷枪的雾化空气帽结构。The invention belongs to the technical field of spraying polyurea elastomers, and relates to an atomizing air cap structure of a polyurea spraying gun.
背景技术Background technique
传统的聚脲喷涂是异氰酸脂组份与氨基化合物组份(以下分别用A料、B料简称)在聚脲喷枪体内产生混合撞击,在撞击的瞬间实现两种组份的混合,发生化学反应生成一种弹性体材料,高压空气辅助喷涂雾化效果较好,但是由于聚脲材料的飞溅,材料浪费,而聚脲材料较昂贵,使施工成本增加,而且对环境具有一系列负面影响;高压空气辅助喷涂需要更换喷头等零部件时,只有拆卸下扣环和雾化空气帽,才能更换所需要尺寸的喷头等零部件,浪费时间、不易操作。The traditional polyurea spraying is that the isocyanate component and the amino compound component (hereinafter referred to as material A and material B respectively) produce mixed impact in the body of the polyurea spray gun, and the mixing of the two components is realized at the moment of impact. The chemical reaction produces an elastomer material, and the high-pressure air-assisted spraying atomization effect is better, but due to the splash of polyurea material, the material is wasted, and the polyurea material is more expensive, which increases the construction cost and has a series of negative effects on the environment ; When high-pressure air-assisted spraying needs to replace parts such as nozzles, only the buckle and atomizing air cap can be removed to replace parts such as nozzles of the required size, which is a waste of time and difficult to operate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于为了解决上述问题,提供一种新型聚脲喷涂喷枪的雾化空气帽结构。The object of the present invention is to provide a novel atomizing air cap structure of a polyurea spray gun in order to solve the above problems.
本发明采用的技术方案是:雾化空气帽内侧设计螺纹结构,与喷枪体直接采用螺纹配合安装,在雾化空气帽的外侧设计梯形和平面交差圆周布置的防滑结构。雾化空气帽设计了三组雾化孔及中心雾化孔,三组雾化孔分别为一组侧面雾化孔和两组辅助雾化孔。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: the inner side of the atomizing air cap is designed with a threaded structure, and the spray gun body is directly installed with threads, and the outer side of the atomizing air cap is designed with a trapezoidal and plane intersecting circumferential arrangement of anti-skid structure. The atomizing air cap is designed with three groups of atomizing holes and the central atomizing hole, and the three groups of atomizing holes are respectively a group of side atomizing holes and two groups of auxiliary atomizing holes.
本发明提出的技术方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the technical solution proposed in the present invention are:
第一,由于省去了正常雾化空气帽加装扣环的结构,当需要更换喷头等内部组件时,可快速拆卸下雾化空气帽从而更换内部构件。First, due to the omission of the structure of adding a buckle to the normal atomizing air cap, when it is necessary to replace the internal components such as the spray head, the atomizing air cap can be quickly disassembled to replace the internal components.
第二,更优的设计雾化空气帽的辅助雾化孔,通过高压雾化和空气辅助雾化提高雾化效果,雾滴粒子更细,可以达到70μm以下,提高了漆膜的装饰性。Second, the auxiliary atomization hole of the atomization air cap is better designed, and the atomization effect is improved through high-pressure atomization and air-assisted atomization, and the atomization particles are finer, which can reach less than 70 μm, which improves the decorativeness of the paint film.
第三,喷涂效率可以高达75%以上,漆雾飞散少,减少材料的浪费,减少成本和对环境有益。Third, the spraying efficiency can be as high as more than 75%, and the paint mist is less scattered, which reduces material waste, reduces costs and is beneficial to the environment.
第四,雾化空气帽的结构简易,加工方便。Fourth, the structure of the atomizing air cap is simple and easy to process.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
图1是发明的喷枪雾化空气帽总装图的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the general assembly drawing of spray gun atomizing air cap of invention;
图2是发明的喷枪雾化空气帽的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of the spray gun atomizing air cap of invention;
图3是发明的喷枪雾化空气帽的总装图的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the general assembly drawing of the spray gun atomizing air cap of invention;
图中,1为雾化空气帽凸起;2为防滑结构;3、4及雾化空气帽横向轴线对向的两个雾化孔为侧面雾化孔;5、6、12及雾化空气帽横向轴线对向的三个雾化孔为第一组辅助雾化孔,7、8、9、10、11为第二组辅助雾化孔;13为中心雾化孔。In the figure, 1 is the protrusion of the atomizing air cap; 2 is the anti-slip structure; 3, 4 and the two atomizing holes facing the transverse axis of the atomizing air cap are side atomizing holes; 5, 6, 12 and the atomizing air The three atomizing holes facing the transverse axis of the cap are the first group of auxiliary atomizing holes, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 are the second group of auxiliary atomizing holes; 13 is the central atomizing hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,雾化空气帽内侧设计螺纹结构,相应的在喷枪体上设计出同样大小的螺纹结构与之配合安装,省去了传统的安装扣环固定雾化空气帽的结构,当喷枪组装完成后,雾化空气帽与喷枪体直接采用螺纹连接提供给雾化空气帽、喷头等喷枪混合室内零部件及喷枪体4之间轴向的固定压力,使得配合稳固,并且由于螺纹安装配合省去了扣环的结构,使得喷枪保持更好的密封,内部高压空气、高压聚脲材料不易于泄露;同时,在雾化空气帽的外侧设计防滑结构,防滑结构设计成梯形和平面交差圆周布置结构,有利于工作人员快速、省力的安装、拆卸雾化空气帽,更换喷枪喷头等喷枪体内部构件。As shown in Figure 1, the inner side of the atomizing air cap is designed with a threaded structure, and correspondingly, a threaded structure of the same size is designed on the spray gun body to cooperate with it, which saves the traditional installation buckle to fix the atomized air cap. After the spray gun is assembled, the atomizing air cap and the spray gun body are directly threaded to provide the axial fixed pressure between the atomizing air cap, spray head and other parts in the spray gun mixing chamber and the spray gun body 4, so that the fit is stable, and due to the threaded installation With the structure that omits the buckle, the spray gun keeps better sealing, and the internal high-pressure air and high-pressure polyurea material are not easy to leak; at the same time, an anti-slip structure is designed on the outside of the atomizing air cap, and the anti-slip structure is designed as a trapezoidal and plane intersection The circular arrangement structure is beneficial for the staff to quickly and effortlessly install and disassemble the atomizing air cap, and replace the internal components of the spray gun body such as the spray gun nozzle.
如图2所示,为提高聚脲材料的雾化效果,雾化空气帽设计了三组雾化孔及中心雾化孔。三组雾化孔包括侧面雾化孔和两组辅助雾化孔。侧面雾化孔包括雾化孔3、4及以雾化空气帽横向轴线对向的两个雾化孔,其中,雾化孔4的直径小于雾化孔3的直径,喷出的压缩空气将物料喷雾图形挤压成所需的形状;第一组辅助雾化孔包括雾化孔5、6、12以及雾化空气帽横向轴线对向的三个雾化孔,其中,雾化孔5、6、12三角形布置,雾化孔5、12的直径相同,略大于雾化孔6的直径;第二组辅助雾化孔包括雾化孔7、8、9、10、11等圆周方向等大小的8个雾化孔。高压空气从辅助雾化空气孔喷出后,有利于对高压聚脲材料进行环抱,使得聚脲材料不易于飞散,并且进一步细化雾化材料粒子。As shown in Figure 2, in order to improve the atomization effect of the polyurea material, the atomization air cap is designed with three groups of atomization holes and the central atomization hole. Three groups of atomizing holes include side atomizing holes and two groups of auxiliary atomizing holes. The side atomizing holes include atomizing holes 3, 4 and two atomizing holes opposite to the transverse axis of the atomizing air cap, wherein the diameter of the atomizing hole 4 is smaller than the diameter of the atomizing hole 3, and the ejected compressed air will The material spray pattern is extruded into the required shape; the first group of auxiliary atomizing holes includes atomizing holes 5, 6, 12 and three atomizing holes opposite to the transverse axis of the atomizing air cap, among which, the atomizing holes 5, 6, 12 are arranged in a triangle, the diameters of atomizing holes 5 and 12 are the same, slightly larger than the diameter of atomizing hole 6; the second group of auxiliary atomizing holes includes atomizing holes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, etc. 8 atomizing holes. After the high-pressure air is sprayed from the auxiliary atomizing air hole, it is beneficial to surround the high-pressure polyurea material, so that the polyurea material is not easy to fly, and the atomized material particles are further refined.
如图3所示,雾化空气帽中心孔直径大于喷嘴喷出物料出口外侧直径,当喷枪体和雾化空气帽组装后,在雾化空气帽中心孔和喷嘴喷出物料出口形成圆柱体环形结构的中心雾化孔13,中心雾化孔13的轴线与喷嘴喷出口轴线重合。当喷枪工作时,从中心雾化孔13喷出的高压空气冲击高压物料,使之雾化粒子更细,形成的涂料图层质量更高,同时中心雾化孔13可以防止物料在喷嘴处积聚。As shown in Figure 3, the diameter of the center hole of the atomizing air cap is larger than the outer diameter of the outlet of the material ejected from the nozzle. When the spray gun body and the atomizing air cap are assembled, a cylindrical ring is formed at the center hole of the atomizing air cap and the outlet of the material ejected from the nozzle. The central atomizing hole 13 of the structure, the axis of the central atomizing hole 13 coincides with the axis of the nozzle outlet. When the spray gun is working, the high-pressure air sprayed from the central atomizing hole 13 impacts the high-pressure material, making the atomized particles finer and the quality of the coating layer formed is higher. At the same time, the central atomizing hole 13 can prevent the material from accumulating at the nozzle .
进一步的,雾化空气帽上具有两个大小相同的斜向凸起,相对于雾化空气帽横向轴线对向,侧面雾化孔斜向置于其上。Further, there are two oblique projections of the same size on the atomizing air cap, which are opposite to the transverse axis of the atomizing air cap, and the side atomizing holes are obliquely placed on it.
进一步的,本发明雾化空气帽不仅适用于聚脲材料喷涂喷枪,其余高压空气辅助喷涂的喷枪均适用。Furthermore, the atomizing air cap of the present invention is not only suitable for polyurea material spraying spray guns, but also suitable for other high-pressure air-assisted spraying spray guns.
尽管以上结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行了描述,但本发明不限于上述具体实施方式,上述具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的而不是限定性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不违背本发明的宗旨及权利要求的前提下,可以做出多种类似的表示,这样的变换均落入本发明的保护范围之内。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative rather than limiting. Under the inspiration, on the premise of not violating the spirit and claims of the present invention, various similar representations can be made, and such transformations all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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CN201610235760.XA CN105665208A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | Atomizing air cap of polyurea spray gun |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112570669A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-30 | 天津铭捷智能装备有限公司 | Spray gun and automatic spraying device |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |