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CN105664066A - 一种治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物及其制作方法 Download PDF

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CN105664066A
CN105664066A CN201610223625.3A CN201610223625A CN105664066A CN 105664066 A CN105664066 A CN 105664066A CN 201610223625 A CN201610223625 A CN 201610223625A CN 105664066 A CN105664066 A CN 105664066A
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blood
postpartum
ginseng
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尹克春
王凤卿
杨玲
隋金奎
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Abstract

一种治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物,其特征在于:由下述原料制成:三七、赤芍、莪术、黄柏、红花、人参、苏木、枳壳、天仙藤、紫苏、大黄、红藤、夜明砂、牛膝、接骨木、葛根、香附、菖蒲、马鞭草、路路通。本发明的有益效果为:祛除瘀血,专生新血,生血理气,行中有补,化中有生,是产后良方圣药,除了治疗盆腔瘀血症,对于产后宫缩热、子宫复归不良也有较好的治疗效果。本发明的药物并不是止疼痛的药物,其作用机理是祛瘀血,生新血,消块于生血之内,在生新血的过程中,却治疗了盆腔瘀血所导致的腹痛症状。

Description

一种治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物及其制作方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物及其制作方法。
背景技术
目前,妇产科是临床医学四大主要学科之一,主要研究女性生殖器官疾病的病原、病理、诊断及防治,随着时代的进步越来越多奉行晚婚晚育,这就增加了高龄产妇的数量。产后盆腔血瘀症是临床常见的病症,其临床表现是,妇女产后血块不止,恶露不行,或行而不畅,腹痛不止,严重的甚至结成一块,按之则甚疼,妇女多以为是产后恶露不尽或恶露不下所导致的疼痛,实际上是由于盆腔瘀血未散开,结作成团而导致的疼痛。此病多发于壮健妇人,是血有余的表现,并非血不足,如果采用破血之药,虽然能除瘀血,但是难免会耗去产妇精气,根据中医学“瘀血不去、新血不生”的治疗原则,临床实践证实只有活血袪瘀才能达到瘀血、新血生的目的。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本发明旨在提供一种副作用小、疗效显著且见效快的治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物及其制作方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采取如下技术方案:
一种治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物,由下述原料制成:三七、赤芍、莪术、黄柏、红花、人参、苏木、枳壳、天仙藤、紫苏、大黄、红藤、夜明砂、牛膝、接骨木、葛根、香附、菖蒲、马鞭草、路路通。
上述原料重量份数配比如下:
三七30g、赤芍15g、莪术8g、黄柏g9、红花5g、人参5g、苏木8g、枳壳5g、天仙藤6g、紫苏6g、大黄8g、红藤5g、夜明砂8g、牛膝5g、接骨木9g、葛根5g、香附6g、菖蒲8g、马鞭草10g、路路通8g。
上述药物制备过程如下:
A.按以下重量份数取各原料,放入400份水中浸泡一小时:三七30g、赤芍15g、莪术8g、黄柏g9、红花5g、人参5g、苏木8g、枳壳5g、天仙藤6g、紫苏6g、大黄8g、红藤5g、夜明砂8g、牛膝5g、接骨木9g、葛根5g、香附6g、菖蒲8g、马鞭草10g、路路通8g。
B、将步骤A中的药物武火烧开后文火慢炖半小时,再加入60克黄酒,继续煎煮二十分钟,关火,倒出药液至容器中,留滤渣备用。
C、在步骤B的滤渣中加入400份水,武火烧开后文火慢炖二十分钟,再加入50份黄酒,继续煎煮二十分钟,关火,倒出药液。
D.取步骤A和B中得到的药液,合并在一起,加入红糖10克,藏红花1克,搅拌均匀,得治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物。
本发明的有益效果为:袪除瘀血,专生新血,生血理气,行中有补,化中有生,是产后良方圣药,除了治疗盆腔瘀血症,对于产后宫缩热、子宫复归不良也有较好的治疗效果。本发明的药物并不是止疼痛的药物,其作用机理是袪瘀血,生新血,消块于生血之内,在生新血的过程中,却治疗了盆腔瘀血所导致的腹痛症状。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解,下面通过实施例,对本发明技术方案作进一步具体描述:
一种治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物,由下述原料制成:三七、赤芍、莪术、黄柏、红花、人参、苏木、枳壳、天仙藤、紫苏、大黄、红藤、夜明砂、牛膝、接骨木、葛根、香附、菖蒲、马鞭草、路路通。
上述原料重量份数配比如下:
三七30g、赤芍15g、莪术8g、黄柏g9、红花5g、人参5g、苏木8g、枳壳5g、天仙藤6g、紫苏6g、大黄8g、红藤5g、夜明砂8g、牛膝5g、接骨木9g、葛根5g、香附6g、菖蒲8g、马鞭草10g、路路通8g。
上述药物制备过程如下:
A.按以下重量份数取各原料,放入400份水中浸泡一小时:三七30g、赤芍15g、莪术8g、黄柏g9、红花5g、人参5g、苏木8g、枳壳5g、天仙藤6g、紫苏6g、大黄8g、红藤5g、夜明砂8g、牛膝5g、接骨木9g、葛根5g、香附6g、菖蒲8g、马鞭草10g、路路通8g。
B、将步骤A中的药物武火烧开后文火慢炖半小时,再加入60克黄酒,继续煎煮二十分钟,关火,倒出药液至容器中,留滤渣备用。
C、在步骤B的滤渣中加入400份水,武火烧开后文火慢炖二十分钟,再加入50份黄酒,继续煎煮二十分钟,关火,倒出药液。
D.取步骤A和B中得到的药液,合并在一起,加入红糖10克,藏红花1克,搅拌均匀,得治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物。
对于妇女瘀血症的疗效,一般考察血清中的溶血磷脂酸(LPA),血清中的LPA主要是由凝血过程中的血小板受到凝血酶活化而释放人血的,是凝血和血栓形成过程中的重要分子产物,血液中的LPA含量在一定程度上反映了血瘀症的发展与转归,许多研究也显示LPA与凝血过程密切相关。
本发明以大鼠实验来研究LPA受到上述药物的影响。
具体的实验步骤如下:
选择健康的雌性SD大鼠70只,雄性SD大鼠30只,鼠龄均为10个月左右,其平均重量为250±20克。
随机留取10只雌性大鼠作为对照组,其余大鼠适应性饲养后雌鼠与雄性以2:1合笼,次日晨进行阴道栓和阴道涂片镜检,以发现阴道栓和精子的当天为妊娠第1天,于妊娠第7天分别灌胃米非司酮片(8.5mg/kg,8:00)和米索前列醇(0.15mg/kg,18:00)复制模型,通过血液流变学相关指标的变化判断产后血瘀模型是否复制成功。
选取模型成功的大鼠60只,随机分为4组(即模型组、A、B、C三组),每组15只,自由饮食,采用灌胃(10ml/kg),每日三次,连续7天。
观察指标:末次给药1小时后,将全部大鼠用35g/L水合氯醛(10ml/kg)腹腔注射麻醉,切开腹腔暴露腹主动脉,穿刺腹主动脉取血并抗凝,取抗凝血用于血液流变学指标检测,留适量抗凝血离心后取出上清血浆冻存待测。
指标检测:采用旋转式血液流变仪测血液黏度指标,包括全血低切变率黏度(5s-1),全血中切变率黏度(30s-1),全血高切变率黏度(200s-1),血浆黏度。借助酶标仪检测大鼠血清LPA。
实验结果:
各组大鼠LPA含量比较,模型组大鼠LPA水平较正常对照组明显增加,与模型组比较,A组LPA水平显著降低。
检测结果如下:
各组大鼠血清LPA含量比较
组别 样本数量 LPA/(nmol/ml)
正常对照组 10 7.33±0.58
模型组 15 8.51±0.85
A 15 8.36±0.86
B 15 7.39±0.67
C 15 7.75±0.91
研究结果表明,本发明的药物可在一定程度上降低产后大鼠全血黏度和血浆黏度,提示本发明的药物对于治疗产后瘀血症的治疗有效果。血清中LPA主要是由凝血过程中的血小板受到凝血酶活化而释放的,是凝血和血栓形成过程中的重要分子产物,LPA与血瘀症的关系也得到了许多研究结果的支持。
由以上实验结果可知,使用本发明产品的治疗内分泌失调的妇产科药物,对内分泌失调有很高的疗效,并且由于纯中药制备,对使用者没有任何的副作用。
典型案例:
孙某,产后20天,腹痛,肛门酸涨下坠,伴随有腰痛,恶露中有血块;B超检查,发现盆腔中有瘀血。盆腔瘀血属于妇产科中较复杂的血管病,临床症状同盆腔炎,附件炎等妇科疾病,其主要患者为有生育史或流产、引产史的妇女,一般采用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪,采用频率为3.5MHz的经腹凸阵探头可检测出是否有盆腔瘀血。
经上述的B超检测,发现孙某静脉聚集成类圆形或蜂窝状团块,子宫淤血肿大,子宫肌层静脉扩张;医生判断,孙某所患病症是盆腔瘀血症;采用本发明的药物治疗,一剂分两次服用,每日早、中、晚各一次,三天后,腹痛消失,精神状态明显好转,体力增加;一周后,不适症状消失;再次B超检查,发现盆腔已恢复正常,无瘀血症状。
上述实施例只是对本发明技术方案的举例说明或解释,而不应理解为对本发明技术方案的限制,显然,本领域的技术人员可对本发明进行各种修改和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。倘若这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也包含这些修改和变型在内。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物,其特征在于:由下述原料制成:三七、赤芍、莪术、黄柏、红花、人参、苏木、枳壳、天仙藤、紫苏、大黄、红藤、夜明砂、牛膝、接骨木、葛根、香附、菖蒲、马鞭草、路路通。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物,其特征在于:所述原料重量份数配比如下:三七30g、赤芍15g、莪术8g、黄柏g9、红花5g、人参5g、苏木8g、枳壳5g、天仙藤6g、紫苏6g、大黄8g、红藤5g、夜明砂8g、牛膝5g、接骨木9g、葛根5g、香附6g、菖蒲8g、马鞭草10g、路路通8g。
3.一种如权利要求1所述的治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
A.按以下重量份数取各原料,放入400份水中浸泡一小时:三七30g、赤芍15g、莪术8g、黄柏g9、红花5g、人参5g、苏木8g、枳壳5g、天仙藤6g、紫苏6g、大黄8g、红藤5g、夜明砂8g、牛膝5g、接骨木9g、葛根5g、香附6g、菖蒲8g、马鞭草10g、路路通8g;
B、将步骤A中的药物武火烧开后文火慢炖半小时,再加入60克黄酒,继续煎煮二十分钟,关火,倒出药液至容器中,留滤渣备用;
C、在步骤B的滤渣中加入400份水,武火烧开后文火慢炖二十分钟,再加入50份黄酒,继续煎煮二十分钟,关火,倒出药液;
D.取步骤A和B中得到的药液,合并在一起,加入红糖10克,藏红花1克,搅拌均匀,得治疗产后盆腔瘀血症的药物。
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