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CN105660094A - Vegetable cultivation weak light stress remission method - Google Patents

Vegetable cultivation weak light stress remission method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105660094A
CN105660094A CN201511030995.7A CN201511030995A CN105660094A CN 105660094 A CN105660094 A CN 105660094A CN 201511030995 A CN201511030995 A CN 201511030995A CN 105660094 A CN105660094 A CN 105660094A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vegetable
illumination
intensity
organic carbon
remission
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201511030995.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘梦丹
李梦洁
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Shenzhen Batian Ecotypic Engineering Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Batian Ecotypic Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201511030995.7A priority Critical patent/CN105660094A/en
Publication of CN105660094A publication Critical patent/CN105660094A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vegetable cultivation weak light stress remission method. The invention discloses a water convolvulus weak light stress remission method. The water convolvulus weak light stress remission method comprises that the illumination intensity of the water convolvulus growth environment is measured, and organic carbon fertilizer is sprayed to the water convolvulus when the measured illumination intensity is smaller than 7500 Lux. The water convolvulus is in the growing period. In this way, the illumination intensity is measured in the rapid growing period of the water convolvulus, and the organic carbon fertilizer is sprayed to the water convolvulus when the illumination intensity is smaller than 7500 Lux, and therefore influence of weak light stress on the water convolvulus can be effectively reduced, the yield can be risen, and the quality is improved.

Description

The remission method of vegetable growing Light Stress
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, particularly to the remission method of a kind of vegetable growing Light Stress.
Background technology
Light Stress and intensity of illumination are not enough, refer to the light intensity in environment persistently or the short time be substantially less than light saturation point, but luminous environment when being not less than the minimum intensity of illumination limiting its existence. Intensity of illumination is the important natural cause affecting vegetable growth, there is that continuous rainfall can cause regular period intensity of illumination not enough a certain period of plant growth, the yield of vegetable, plant height, the number of blade, Net Photosynthetic Rate, chlorophyll content is made to reduce, nitrate is accumulated in a large number at vacuole, ultimately causes the underproduction. Carry out monitoring and the research of Light Stress, the vegetable being in Light Stress is carried out alleviation timely and effectively and processes and have major and immediate significance for the high yield and high quality of vegetable.
Importance is the fact that it provides and build the required composition-carbon skeleton of each organic principle in plant of carbon nutrition, is phytosynthesis saccharide, protein, aminoacid, enzyme, hormone, the signal basic substance that transmits material. Supplementing mainly by plant absorption atmospheric carbon dioxide of current land for growing field crops carbon nutrition, but under Light Stress, the speed of plant absorption carbon dioxide declines, and can not meet far away photosynthesis of plant needs, causes that the carbon of plant is hungry.
The concrete vegetable if water spinach is representative is the vegetable that China generally cultivates, happiness substantial light is shone, therefore be badly in need of a kind of can long term monitoring, its Light Stress of rapid recovery injury, improve low light level resistance effective ways, for vegetable Light Stress cultivation technique provide theoretical foundation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the remission method of a kind of vegetable growing Light Stress is provided, to solve to make vegetable plant photosynthesis not enough due to Light Stress, cause that the carbon hunger of vegetable yields poorly, inferior technical problem.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, embodiments provide the remission method of a kind of vegetable growing Light Stress, including the intensity of illumination of vegetable growth environment being measured and spraying, to described vegetable, the step that organic carbon is fertile when the described intensity of illumination measured is less than 7500Lux; Wherein, described vegetable is the vegetable of fast growing period.
The remission method of vegetable growing Light Stress of the present invention selects in vegetable fast growing period, intensity of illumination to be measured, and spray organic carbon fertilizer to described vegetable when selecting intensity of illumination less than 7500Lux, thus effectively alleviating Light Stress vegetable coerced impact, reach to increase yield, improve quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated. Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiments provide the remission method of a kind of vegetable growing Light Stress that can be effectively improved vegetable yields and quality. In one embodiment, the remission method of described vegetable growing Light Stress comprises the steps:
S01: the intensity of illumination of vegetable growth environment is measured;
S02: spray organic carbon fertilizer to described vegetable when the described intensity of illumination measured is less than 7500Lux.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps S01, when measuring vegetable intensity of illumination, it is the vegetable selecting vegetable to be in trophophase, in a particular embodiment, selects the vegetable of fast growing period.
In order to improve accuracy and the reasonability of intensity of illumination pH-value determination pH, in one embodiment, choose one day central 8:00,10:00,12:00,14:00,16:00 and 18:00 and carry out intensity of illumination respectively and be measured, and take the meansigma methods of the intensity of illumination recorded. Choose different time sections to measure intensity of illumination, to improve the accuracy of vegetable illumination intensity value.
In another embodiment, in measuring intensity of illumination process, being choose 5 test points on the ground at described growing vegetables, described 5 test points chosen are each two test points in both sides that described growing vegetables ground is symmetrical respectively, one, the centre test point on described growing vegetables ground. The accuracy of vegetable illumination intensity value is provided by optimizing detection position.
It addition, detection intensity of illumination can adopt GLZ-C type hand-held intensity of illumination meter to be measured. In one embodiment, this GLZ-C type hand-held intensity of illumination meter Acquisition Instrument, intensity of illumination sensor and power supply adaptor. In a particular embodiment, in the process measuring intensity of illumination, GLZ-C type hand-held intensity of illumination meter is connected power supply, by " confirmation " start; Being placed in growing environment to be measured by intensity of illumination sensor again, measure the intensity of illumination of 5 points, its meansigma methods is the intensity of illumination of this period. Wherein, power supply can be 9V/1A power supply adaptor with 5 No. 5 batteries of joint or model. In concrete detection process, horizontal positioned answered by intensity of illumination sensor.
When the intensity of illumination recorded in step S01 is less than 7500Lux, can cause that vegetable intensity of illumination is not enough, thus having influence on the photosynthesis of vegetable, if taken measures not in time, the growing state of vegetable can be directly influenced, plant height, yield etc. thus impact expires. Therefore, above-mentioned steps S02 adopts and directly sprays, to vegetable, the measure that organic carbon is fertile, to alleviate the adverse effect that vegetable is caused by Light Stress.
In vegetable growing Light Stress, it is applied organic carbon fertile, provide organic carbon nutrition for it. This organic nutrition is the Organic Compounds (such as sugar, alcohol, acid etc.) that a class water solublity height is easily absorbed by plants, can quickly eliminate plant carbon hunger, follow-up dark reaction is entered by directly mending carbon and making plant skip photosynthetic photoreaction, finally save luminous energy, therefore the fertilizer efficiency that organic carbon is fertile when overcast and rainy illumination deficiency is more notable, to ensure the normal growth of vegetable.
In order to improve the fertile spraying effect of organic carbon and vegetable assimilation effect, in one embodiment, described organic carbon fertilizer is to carry out foliage-spray after being diluted. In one embodiment, described organic carbon fertilizer is to carry out foliage-spray after being diluted 500 times, as carried out foliage-spray after adopting but not only adopting dilute with water 500 times.
In another embodiment, spray the fertile amount of described organic carbon to be to maintain the described organic carbon solution that described blade face sprayed and drip. In a particular embodiment, described foliage-spray is the face of blade to described vegetable and reverse side sprays organic carbon fertilizer. So, can guarantee that vegetable has enough organic carbon fertilizer nutrients, improve the utilization rate that organic carbon is fertile simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment, the nutrient content that the organic carbon in the various embodiments described above is fertile is: 100-0-60. It should be understood that this 100-0-60 is the common explanation in this area, namely refer to N-P in embodiment of the present invention organic carbon fertilizer2O5-K2O nutrient content, concrete expression is containing 100gN, 0gP in every liter of liquid organic carbon fertilizer2O5、60gP2O5, aminoacid >=100g/L. In a particular embodiment, described aminoacid is at least one in glutamic acid, threonine, lysine or glycine. By the adjustment of the nutritional labeling to organic fertilizer, improve the vegetable absorption to Organic Compounds, effectively eliminate the carbon hunger phenomenon of vegetable.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention by accurate measurements, judge Light Stress, take to use organic carbon fertilizer in time and can effectively alleviate Light Stress vegetable coerced impact, reach to increase yield, the target of raising quality. Organic carbon fertilizer (100-0-60 is sprayed when vegetable fast growing period intensity of illumination on the same day is less than 7500Lux, aminoacid >=100g/L), the yield of vegetable, plant height, chlorophyll content and Vitamin C content add 18.5%, 7.2%, 50.1% and 12.2% than blank respectively, process than Common compound fertilizer and add 15.7%, 6.1%, 22.4%, 10.4%. Literary composition embodiment specific as follows.
In the various embodiments described above, what described vegetable preferably referred to is food leaf vegetable, and in a particular embodiment, food leaf vegetable can be at least one in four or nine Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, slow Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, Lianzhou City's Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, water spinach, it is preferred to water spinach. Because through verification experimental verification, the remission method of embodiment of the present invention vegetable growing Light Stress these vegetables are had significant alleviate Light Stress coerce impact, their yield can be dramatically increased, improve quality.
Now with the specific embodiment of the remission method of concrete vegetable growing Light Stress, the present invention is further elaborated.
Spray the fertile impact test that Light Stress is coerced lower water spinach yield and quality of organic carbon:
1 materials and methods
1.1 materials
Water spinach, fragrant plant field organic carbon fertile (100-0-60, aminoacid >=100g/L), Common compound fertilizer (15-15-15)
1.2 methods
Test carries out in the glasshouse of Ba Tian ecological engineering limited company pine hilllock, Shenzhen. By 5 seed sowings in the plastic tub of 1 kilogram of dress soil, when growing two panels cotyledon, every basin is selected and remain three young plants, SANYE wholeheartedly time start to use 1 gram of compound fertilizer (15-15-15) every 5 days every basins of unification, wait until first time fertilising after within the 10th day, proceed by intensity of illumination monitoring. Test processes in Table 1, sprays organic carbon fertilizer, Common compound fertilizer and clear water on the same day respectively when intensity of illumination is less than 7500Lux, and each process repeats 6 basins, the strain of every basin 3, the mensuration that after fertilising, the 7th day carries out indices.
Table 1 test processes and numbering
Process numbering Organic carbon fertilizer type
Process one CK, sprays equivalent clear water
Process two Organic carbon fertilizer sprays after diluting 500 times
Process three Common compound fertilizer sprays after diluting 500 times
Note: processing the organic carbon fertilizer in two is fragrant plant field organic carbon fertile (100-0-60, aminoacid >=100g/L)
2 result of the tests
As shown in Table 2, the same day, intensity of illumination was 7048Lux < 7500Lux, can determine whether that water spinach is in Light Stress.As shown in Table 3, after Low Light Density Stress, spray the fertile (100-0-60 of fragrant plant field organic carbon, aminoacid >=100g/L) the water spinach indices that processes all is noticeably greater than the process of CK and Common compound fertilizer, therefore, the remission method of embodiment of the present invention vegetable growing Light Stress, the particularly remission method of embodiment of the present invention vegetable growing Light Stress quickly can effectively alleviate water spinach Low Light Density Stress in conjunction with fragrant plant field organic carbon fertile (100-0-60, aminoacid >=100g/L).
Table 2 applies fertilizer each time period illumination intensity value on the same day
Time 8:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 Meansigma methods
Intensity of illumination (Lux) 6710 7413 8100 6842 7102 6120 7048
The change of different disposal water spinach indices after table 3 Low Light Density Stress
Yield (g/ strain) Plant height (cm) Chlorophyll content (mg/g) Vitamin C content (mg/100g)
Process one 3.23b 22.6b 2.22c 11.96b
Process two 3.83a 24.3a 3.44a 13.42a
Process three 3.31b 22.9b 2.81b 12.15b
Additionally, the fertile method that Light Stress is coerced the impact test of lower water spinach yield and quality of organic carbon is sprayed with reference to above-mentioned, water spinach is replaced to respectively four or nine Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, slow Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, Lianzhou City's Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, and measures the test event in table 3 after four or nine Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, slow Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, the test of Lianzhou City's Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis respectively. Result shows, four or nine Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis after test processes, slow Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, Lianzhou City's Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis indices are all noticeably greater than the process of CK and Common compound fertilizer. Variation tendency is convergent with water spinach test result. Therefore, the remission method of embodiment of the present invention vegetable growing Light Stress quickly can effectively alleviate water spinach Low Light Density Stress.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a remission method for vegetable growing Light Stress, including the intensity of illumination of vegetable growth environment being measured and spraying, to described vegetable, the step that organic carbon is fertile when the described intensity of illumination measured is less than 7500Lux; Wherein, described vegetable is the vegetable of trophophase.
2. remission method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described organic carbon fertilizer is to carry out foliage-spray after being diluted.
3. remission method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: spray the fertile amount of described organic carbon and be to maintain the described organic carbon solution that described blade face sprayed and drip.
4. remission method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described foliage-spray is to spray organic carbon fertilizer to described vegetable leaf obverse and reverse.
5. according to the arbitrary described remission method of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: described organic carbon fertilizer is to carry out foliage-spray after being diluted 500 times.
6. according to the arbitrary described remission method of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the nutrient content that described organic carbon is fertile is: 100-0-60, aminoacid >=100g/L.
7. remission method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described aminoacid is at least one in glutamic acid, threonine, lysine or glycine.
8. according to claim 1-4,7 arbitrary described remission methods, it is characterized in that: in the step that the intensity of illumination of described vegetable growth environment is measured, described intensity of illumination is the meansigma methods of one day central 8:00,10:00,12:00,14:00,16:00 and 18:00 intensity of illumination recorded respectively.
9. according to claim 1-4,7 arbitrary described remission methods, it is characterized in that: in the step that the intensity of illumination of described vegetable growth environment is measured, it is choose 5 test points on the ground at described growing vegetables, described 5 test points chosen are each two test points in both sides that described growing vegetables ground is symmetrical respectively, one, the centre test point on described growing vegetables ground.
10. according to claim 1-4,7 arbitrary described remission methods, it is characterised in that: described vegetable is at least one in four or nine Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, slow Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, Lianzhou City's Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis, water spinach.
CN201511030995.7A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Vegetable cultivation weak light stress remission method Pending CN105660094A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102077750A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-06-01 广东省建筑科学研究院 Method for constructing vegetable plantation on roof
CN103155783A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-06-19 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 Method of cultivating early-maturing common head cabbage strong seedlings
CN103518448A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-22 霍振中 Vegetable ecological and balanced fertilizer application method
CN103650871A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Method for producing eustoma grandiflorum germchit
EP2761989A1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 Showa Denko K.K. Method for cultivating plant

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1252297A (en) * 1998-10-26 2000-05-10 厦门市养真保健食品有限公司 Emblic tea and its preparation
CN102077750A (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-06-01 广东省建筑科学研究院 Method for constructing vegetable plantation on roof
EP2761989A1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 Showa Denko K.K. Method for cultivating plant
CN103155783A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-06-19 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 Method of cultivating early-maturing common head cabbage strong seedlings
CN103518448A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-22 霍振中 Vegetable ecological and balanced fertilizer application method
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Application publication date: 20160615