CN105653903B - The management method and device of application program permission - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及移动终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用程序权限的管理方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular to a method and device for managing application rights.
背景技术Background technique
智能手机系统中,应用程序后台拥有联网、全球定位系统(GPS)等较多的权限,应用程序规范地利用这些权限可丰富其功能,但多个应用程序无序地使用这些权限例如使用它进行广告推送,会导致整个手机系统后台负荷长时间得不到解放,降低手机整体响应性能和电池性能,产生频繁的广告推送,影响用户使用体验。In the smart phone system, the background of the application program has many permissions such as networking and global positioning system (GPS). The application program can use these permissions to enrich its functions, but multiple applications use these permissions in disorder, such as using it to carry out Pushing advertisements will cause the background load of the entire mobile phone system to not be released for a long time, reduce the overall response performance and battery performance of the mobile phone, generate frequent advertisement pushes, and affect the user experience.
为了减轻手机系统后台负荷,目前可以采用关闭某些后台应用程序权限的方式来实现。但是这种方式会导致部分应用的正常功能受到影响。In order to reduce the background load of the mobile phone system, it can be realized by closing the permissions of some background applications at present. However, this method will affect the normal functions of some applications.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种应用程序权限的管理方法及装置。In order to overcome the problems existing in related technologies, the present disclosure provides a method and device for managing application rights.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种应用程序权限的管理方法,包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for managing application rights is provided, including:
对当前应用程序的前后台切换状态进行监测;Monitor the front and back switching status of the current application;
若监测到所述当前应用程序由后台切换到前台,则对当前应用程序权限取消限制;If it is detected that the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground, the current application program permission is canceled;
若监测到所述当前应用程序由前台切换到后台,则获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据所述行为信息对所述当前应用程序权限进行限制或者取消限制。If it is detected that the current application program is switched from the foreground to the background, the behavior information of the current application program is obtained, and the permission of the current application program is restricted or canceled according to the behavior information.
在一实施例中,所述获取当前应用程序的行为信息,根据所述行为信息对所述当前应用程序权限进行限制或者取消限制,包括:In an embodiment, the acquiring the behavior information of the current application, and restricting or canceling the restriction on the permission of the current application according to the behavior information includes:
启动预设的定时器,并在所述定时器的定时时间到达前记录所述当前应用程序的通知行为;Start a preset timer, and record the notification behavior of the current application program before the timer expires;
若在所述定时时间到达时未记录到所述通知行为,则对所述当前应用程序权限进行限制;If the notification behavior is not recorded when the timed time arrives, restrict the current application permissions;
若在所述定时时间到达时记录到所述通知行为,则继续启动所述定时器,并执行所述在定时时间到达前记录所述当前应用程序的通知行为,直至在所述定时时间到达时未记录到所述通知行为。If the notification behavior is recorded when the timer arrives, continue to start the timer, and execute the notification behavior of recording the current application before the timer arrives until the timer arrives The described notification behavior is not documented.
在一实施例中,所述在所述定时时间到达时未记录到所述通知行为,包括:In an embodiment, the not recording the notification behavior when the timing time arrives includes:
在所述定时时间到达时,未检测到所述当前应用程序发出所述通知行为;和/或When the timing time arrives, it is not detected that the current application program sends out the notification behavior; and/or
在所述定时时间到达时,检测到所述当前应用程序发出的所述通知行为全部被删除。When the timing time arrives, it is detected that all the notification behaviors sent by the current application are deleted.
在一实施例中,所述对所述当前应用程序权限进行限制,包括:In an embodiment, the restricting the current application program permissions includes:
对所述当前应用程序取消联网权限和定位权限中的至少一种。Canceling at least one of the networking permission and the location permission for the current application program.
在一实施例中,所述通知行为包括通知日志。In one embodiment, the notification behavior includes a notification log.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种应用程序权限的管理装置,包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an application permission management device, including:
监测模块,被配置为对当前应用程序的前后台切换状态进行监测;The monitoring module is configured to monitor the switching state of the front and back of the current application program;
确定取消限制模块,被配置为若所述监测模块监测到所述当前应用程序由后台切换到前台,则对当前应用程序权限取消限制;Determine the unrestriction module, configured to cancel the restriction on the current application program authority if the monitoring module detects that the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground;
确定处理模块,被配置为若所述监测模块监测到所述当前应用程序由前台切换到后台,则获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据所述行为信息对所述当前应用程序权限进行限制或者取消限制。The determination processing module is configured to obtain behavior information of the current application program if the monitoring module detects that the current application program is switched from the foreground to the background program, and restrict or limit the permissions of the current application program according to the behavior information Lift restrictions.
在一实施例中,所述确定处理模块包括:In one embodiment, the determination processing module includes:
启动记录子模块,被配置为启动预设的定时器,并在所述定时器的定时时间到达前记录所述当前应用程序的通知行为;Start the recording submodule, configured to start a preset timer, and record the notification behavior of the current application program before the timer expires;
确定限制子模块,被配置为若所述启动记录子模块在所述定时时间到达时未记录到所述通知行为,则对所述当前应用程序权限进行限制;The determination restriction submodule is configured to restrict the current application program authority if the start recording submodule does not record the notification behavior when the timing time arrives;
确定调用子模块,被配置为若所述启动记录子模块在所述定时时间到达时记录到所述通知行为,则调用所述启动记录子模块继续启动所述定时器,并执行所述在定时时间到达前记录所述当前应用程序的通知行为,直至在所述定时时间到达时未记录到所述通知行为。Determine the call submodule, configured to call the start record submodule to continue to start the timer if the start recording submodule records the notification behavior when the timing time arrives, and execute the timer at the timing Recording the notification behavior of the current application program before the time is up, until the notification behavior is not recorded when the timing time is up.
在一实施例中,所述确定限制子模块包括:In one embodiment, the determining restriction submodule includes:
第一确定单元,被配置为在所述定时时间到达时,未检测到所述当前应用程序发出所述通知行为;和/或The first determining unit is configured to not detect that the current application program sends the notification behavior when the timing time arrives; and/or
第二确定单元,被配置为在所述定时时间到达时,检测到所述当前应用程序发出的所述通知行为全部被删除。The second determining unit is configured to detect that all notifications sent by the current application are deleted when the timing time arrives.
在一实施例中,所述确定限制子模块包括:In one embodiment, the determining restriction submodule includes:
限制单元,被配置为对所述当前应用程序取消联网权限和定位权限中的至少一种。The restricting unit is configured to cancel at least one of networking permission and location permission for the current application program.
在一实施例中,所述通知行为包括通知日志。In one embodiment, the notification behavior includes a notification log.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种应用程序权限的管理装置,包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an application permission management device, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,处理器被配置为:where the processor is configured as:
对当前应用程序的前后台切换状态进行监测;Monitor the front and back switching status of the current application;
若监测到所述当前应用程序由后台切换到前台,则对当前应用程序权限取消限制;If it is detected that the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground, the current application program permission is canceled;
若监测到所述当前应用程序由前台切换到后台,则获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据所述行为信息对所述当前应用程序权限进行限制或者取消限制。If it is detected that the current application program is switched from the foreground to the background, the behavior information of the current application program is obtained, and the permission of the current application program is restricted or canceled according to the behavior information.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:通过对当前应用程序的前后台切换状态进行监测,并在当前应用程序由后台切换到前台时,对当前应用程序权限取消限制,在当前应用程序由前台切换到后台时,获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据该行为信息对当前应用程序权限进行限制或者取消限制,使得实现过程中,可以依据当前应用程序的行为信息来决定是否对当前应用程序权限进行限制,大大提高了限制准确率,从而可以在不影响正常使用应用程序的情况下,降低移动终端系统负荷、改善移动终端响应速度和电池性能。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: By monitoring the switching state of the current application program from the background to the foreground, and canceling the restriction on the current application program permissions when the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground, the current When the application is switched from the foreground to the background, the behavior information of the current application is obtained, and the permissions of the current application are restricted or canceled according to the behavior information, so that in the implementation process, it is possible to decide whether to The current application permissions are restricted, which greatly improves the accuracy of the restriction, so that the system load of the mobile terminal can be reduced, and the response speed and battery performance of the mobile terminal can be improved without affecting the normal use of the application.
通过记录当前应用程序的通知行为,并在记录到该通知行为时,继续对当前应用程序的通知行为进行监控,在未记录到该通知行为时,对当前应用程序权限进行限制,实现过程简单,且对应用程序权限的限制准确率高。By recording the notification behavior of the current application program, and when the notification behavior is recorded, continue to monitor the notification behavior of the current application program, and when the notification behavior is not recorded, the current application program permissions are restricted, and the implementation process is simple. And the accuracy of the restriction on application permissions is high.
通过确定在定时时间到达时未记录到通知行为的两种情况,从而为对当前应用程序权限进行限制提供依据。It provides a basis for restricting the current application permissions by identifying two cases where notification behavior is not recorded when the timed time is reached.
描述了对当前应用程序权限进行限制的内容,所限制的权限灵活、多样。Describes the content of restricting the current application permissions, and the restricted permissions are flexible and diverse.
描述通知行为的内容,使得实现方案更清楚、更易于实现。Describe the content of the notification behavior, making the implementation clearer and easier to implement.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种应用程序权限的管理方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种应用程序权限的管理方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing another application permission management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种应用程序权限的管理装置的框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an apparatus for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种应用程序权限的管理装置的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of another device for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种应用程序权限的管理装置的框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of another device for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种应用程序权限的管理装置的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of another device for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于应用程序权限的管理装置的框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种应用程序权限的管理方法的流程图,如图1所示,该应用程序权限的管理方法可应用于移动终端上,该方法包括以下步骤S101-S103:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the method for managing application rights can be applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes the following steps S101- S103:
在步骤S101中,对当前应用程序的前后台切换状态进行监测。In step S101, the switching state of the current application program is monitored.
在该实施例中,当前应用程序可以运行在移动终端上,该移动终端可以为具有不同操作系统的手机,例如安卓(Android)手机、苹果手机等。In this embodiment, the current application program can run on a mobile terminal, which can be a mobile phone with different operating systems, such as an Android (Android) mobile phone, an Apple mobile phone, and the like.
当该移动终端为安卓手机时,该手机可以基于Android系统提供的组件管理服务(ActivityManagerService,AMS)注册一个监听器(listener),并通过该监听器监测当前应用程序的前后台切换状态。When the mobile terminal is an Android phone, the phone can register a listener based on the Activity Manager Service (AMS) provided by the Android system, and monitor the front-background switching status of the current application through the listener.
其中,当前应用程序的前后台切换状态可以包括由后台切换到前台和由前台切换到后台两种状态。Wherein, the front-background switching state of the current application program may include two states: switching from the background to the foreground and switching from the foreground to the background.
在步骤S102中,若监测到当前应用程序由后台切换到前台,则对当前应用程序权限取消限制。In step S102, if it is detected that the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground, the restriction on the authority of the current application program is cancelled.
在该实施例中,若监测到当前应用程序由后台切换到前台,则表明用户需要当前应用程序正常运行,因此需要对当前应用程序权限取消限制。In this embodiment, if it is detected that the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground, it indicates that the user needs the current application program to run normally, and therefore needs to cancel the restriction on the permission of the current application program.
在步骤S103中,若监测到当前应用程序由前台切换到后台,则获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据行为信息对当前应用程序权限进行限制或者取消限制。In step S103, if it is detected that the current application is switched from the foreground to the background, the behavior information of the current application is obtained, and the permission of the current application is restricted or canceled according to the behavior information.
在该实施例中,若监测到当前应用程序由前台切换到后台,则无法确定用户是否需要当前应用程序正常运行,此时需要获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据该行为信息来决定是否对当前应用程序权限进行限制。In this embodiment, if it is detected that the current application program is switched from the foreground to the background, it is impossible to determine whether the user needs the current application program to run normally. At this time, it is necessary to obtain the behavior information of the current application program, and decide whether to Current application permissions are restricted.
上述应用程序权限的管理方法实施例,通过对当前应用程序的前后台切换状态进行监测,并在当前应用程序由后台切换到前台时,对当前应用程序权限取消限制,在当前应用程序由前台切换到后台时,获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据该行为信息对当前应用程序权限进行限制或者取消限制,使得实现过程中,可以依据当前应用程序的行为信息来决定是否对当前应用程序权限进行限制,大大提高了限制准确率,从而可以在不影响正常使用应用程序的情况下,降低移动终端系统负荷、改善移动终端响应速度和电池性能。In the embodiment of the management method of the above-mentioned application program authority, by monitoring the front-background switching state of the current application program, and when the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground, the current application program authority is removed from the restriction, and when the current application program is switched from the foreground When going to the background, obtain the behavior information of the current application program, and restrict or cancel the restriction on the current application program permissions according to the behavior information, so that in the implementation process, it can be determined whether to restrict the current application program permissions based on the current application program's behavior information. The limitation greatly improves the accuracy of the limitation, so that it can reduce the system load of the mobile terminal and improve the response speed and battery performance of the mobile terminal without affecting the normal use of the application program.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种应用程序权限的管理方法的流程图,如图2所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Fig. 2 is a flow chart of another application permission management method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
在步骤S201中,对当前应用程序的前后台切换状态进行监测。In step S201, the switching state of the current application program is monitored.
在步骤S202中,判断当前应用程序是否由前台切换到后台,若是,则执行步骤S203,否则,对当前应用程序权限取消限制。In step S202, it is determined whether the current application is switched from the foreground to the background, if yes, execute step S203, otherwise, cancel the restriction on the authority of the current application.
在步骤S203中,启动预设的定时器,并在定时器的定时时间到达前记录当前应用程序的通知行为。In step S203, a preset timer is started, and the notification behavior of the current application is recorded before the timer expires.
其中,该通知行为可以包括通知日志。Wherein, the notification behavior may include a notification log.
在该实施例中,可以预设一个5分钟的定时器,并在定时时间到达前记录当前应用程序的通知行为。In this embodiment, a timer of 5 minutes can be preset, and the notification behavior of the current application program can be recorded before the timer expires.
需要说明的是,定时器的定时时间可以根据需要进行设置,5分钟仅为示例,也可以为7分钟、10分钟等。It should be noted that the timing of the timer can be set as required, and 5 minutes is just an example, and it can also be 7 minutes, 10 minutes, etc.
在步骤S204中,判断在定时时间到达时是否记录到通知行为,若未记录到通知行为,则执行步骤S205,若记录到通知行为,则转向执行步骤S203。In step S204, it is judged whether a notification behavior is recorded when the timer arrives, if no notification behavior is recorded, execute step S205, and if a notification behavior is recorded, execute step S203.
在步骤S205中,对当前应用程序权限进行限制。In step S205, restrict the current application program permissions.
在该实施例中,若未记录到通知行为,则表明当前应用程序处于不活跃状态,因此,可以对当前应用程序权限进行限制。若记录到通知行为,则表明当前应用程序处于活跃状态,仍然需要对当前应用程序的通知行为进行监控,于是转向执行步骤S203,直至未记录到通知行为。In this embodiment, if no notification behavior is recorded, it indicates that the current application program is in an inactive state, therefore, the current application program authority can be restricted. If the notification behavior is recorded, it indicates that the current application program is active, and the notification behavior of the current application program still needs to be monitored, so turn to step S203 until no notification behavior is recorded.
在该实施例中,在定时时间到达时未记录到通知行为可以包括以下两种情况:In this embodiment, the notification behavior that is not recorded when the scheduled time arrives may include the following two situations:
第一种情况:在定时时间到达时,未检测到当前应用程序发出通知行为。The first case: when the scheduled time arrives, the notification behavior of the current application is not detected.
第二种情况:在定时时间到达时,检测到当前应用程序发出的通知行为全部被删除。即当前应用程序发出过通知行为,但全部被用户删除。The second case: when the scheduled time arrives, it is detected that all the notification behaviors sent by the current application are deleted. That is, the current application has issued notifications, but all of them have been deleted by the user.
在该实施例中,对当前应用程序权限进行限制可以包括但不局限于对当前应用程序取消联网权限和定位权限中的至少一种。In this embodiment, restricting the permission of the current application program may include, but not limited to, canceling at least one of the networking permission and the location permission for the current application program.
上述应用程序权限的管理方法实施例,通过记录当前应用程序的通知行为,并在记录到该通知行为时,继续对当前应用程序的通知行为进行监控,在未记录到该通知行为时,对当前应用程序权限进行限制,实现过程简单,且对应用程序权限的限制准确率高。In the above embodiments of the management method for application program permissions, by recording the notification behavior of the current application program, and when the notification behavior is recorded, the notification behavior of the current application program is continuously monitored; when the notification behavior is not recorded, the current application program Application program permissions are restricted, the implementation process is simple, and the accuracy of application program permissions is high.
与前述应用程序权限的管理方法实施例相对应,本公开还提供了应用程序权限的管理装置实施例。Corresponding to the aforementioned embodiment of the method for managing application rights, the present disclosure also provides embodiments of an apparatus for managing application rights.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种应用程序权限的管理装置的框图,如图3所示,应用程序权限的管理装置包括:监测模块31、确定取消限制模块32和确定处理模块33。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a device for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3 , the device for managing application rights includes: a monitoring module 31, a determination cancel restriction module 32 and a determination processing module 33 .
监测模块31被配置为对当前应用程序的前后台切换状态进行监测。The monitoring module 31 is configured to monitor the switching state of the current application program.
在该实施例中,当前应用程序可以运行在移动终端上,该移动终端可以为具有不同操作系统的手机,例如安卓(Android)手机、苹果手机等。In this embodiment, the current application program can run on a mobile terminal, which can be a mobile phone with different operating systems, such as an Android (Android) mobile phone, an Apple mobile phone, and the like.
当该移动终端为安卓手机时,监测模块31可以基于Android系统提供的组件管理服务(ActivityManagerService,AMS)注册一个监听器(listener),并通过该监听器监测当前应用程序的前后台切换状态。When the mobile terminal is an Android phone, the monitoring module 31 can register a listener (listener) based on the component management service (ActivityManagerService, AMS) provided by the Android system, and monitor the front-background switching status of the current application program through the listener.
其中,当前应用程序的前后台切换状态可以包括由后台切换到前台和由前台切换到后台两种状态。Wherein, the front-background switching state of the current application program may include two states: switching from the background to the foreground and switching from the foreground to the background.
确定取消限制模块32被配置为若监测模块31监测到当前应用程序由后台切换到前台,则对当前应用程序权限取消限制。The determination to cancel the restriction module 32 is configured to cancel the restriction on the permission of the current application program if the monitoring module 31 detects that the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground.
在该实施例中,若监测到当前应用程序由后台切换到前台,则表明用户需要当前应用程序正常运行,因此需要对当前应用程序权限取消限制。In this embodiment, if it is detected that the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground, it indicates that the user needs the current application program to run normally, and therefore needs to cancel the restriction on the permission of the current application program.
确定处理模块33被配置为若监测模块31监测到当前应用程序由前台切换到后台,则获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据行为信息对当前应用程序权限进行限制或者取消限制。The determination processing module 33 is configured to obtain the behavior information of the current application program if the monitoring module 31 detects that the current application program is switched from the foreground to the background program, and restrict or cancel the restriction on the current application program authority according to the behavior information.
在该实施例中,若监测到当前应用程序由前台切换到后台,则无法确定用户是否需要当前应用程序正常运行,此时需要获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据该行为信息来决定是否对当前应用程序权限进行限制。In this embodiment, if it is detected that the current application program is switched from the foreground to the background, it is impossible to determine whether the user needs the current application program to run normally. At this time, it is necessary to obtain the behavior information of the current application program, and decide whether to Current application permissions are restricted.
如图3所示的装置用于实现上述如图1所示的方法流程,涉及到的相关内容描述相同,此处不赘述。The device shown in FIG. 3 is used to implement the above-mentioned method flow shown in FIG. 1 , and the relevant content involved is described in the same way, and will not be repeated here.
上述应用程序权限的管理装置实施例,通过对当前应用程序的前后台切换状态进行监测,并在当前应用程序由后台切换到前台时,对当前应用程序权限取消限制,在当前应用程序由前台切换到后台时,获取当前应用程序的行为信息,并根据该行为信息对当前应用程序权限进行限制或者取消限制,使得实现过程中,可以依据当前应用程序的行为信息来决定是否对当前应用程序权限进行限制,大大提高了限制准确率,从而可以在不影响正常使用应用程序的情况下,降低移动终端系统负荷、改善移动终端响应速度和电池性能。The embodiment of the management device of the above-mentioned application program authority monitors the front-background switching state of the current application program, and cancels the restriction on the current application program authority when the current application program is switched from the background to the foreground, and when the current application program is switched from the foreground When going to the background, obtain the behavior information of the current application program, and restrict or cancel the restriction on the current application program permissions according to the behavior information, so that in the implementation process, it can be determined whether to restrict the current application program permissions based on the current application program's behavior information. The limitation greatly improves the accuracy of the limitation, so that it can reduce the system load of the mobile terminal and improve the response speed and battery performance of the mobile terminal without affecting the normal use of the application program.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种应用程序权限的管理装置的框图,如图4所示,在上述图3所示实施例的基础上,确定处理模块33可包括:启动记录子模块331、确定限制子模块332和确定调用子模块333。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of another application permission management device shown according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 4, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the determination processing module 33 may include: The submodule 331 , the determination restriction submodule 332 and the determination calling submodule 333 .
启动记录子模块331被配置为启动预设的定时器,并在定时器的定时时间到达前记录当前应用程序的通知行为。The start recording sub-module 331 is configured to start a preset timer, and record the notification behavior of the current application program before the timer expires.
其中,该通知行为可以包括通知日志。Wherein, the notification behavior may include a notification log.
在该实施例中,可以预设一个5分钟的定时器,并在定时时间到达前记录当前应用程序的通知行为。In this embodiment, a timer of 5 minutes can be preset, and the notification behavior of the current application program can be recorded before the timer expires.
需要说明的是,定时器的定时时间可以根据需要进行设置,5分钟仅为示例,也可以为7分钟、10分钟等。It should be noted that the timing of the timer can be set as required, and 5 minutes is just an example, and it can also be 7 minutes, 10 minutes, etc.
确定限制子模块332被配置为若启动记录子模块331在定时时间到达时未记录到通知行为,则对当前应用程序权限进行限制。The determination restriction sub-module 332 is configured to restrict the current application program authority if the start-up recording sub-module 331 does not record the notification behavior when the timer time arrives.
确定调用子模块333被配置为若启动记录子模块331在定时时间到达时记录到通知行为,则调用启动记录子模块继续启动定时器,并执行在定时时间到达前记录当前应用程序的通知行为,直至在定时时间到达时未记录到通知行为。Determine that the calling submodule 333 is configured such that if the start record submodule 331 records the notification behavior when the timer arrives, then call the start record submodule to continue to start the timer, and perform the notification behavior of recording the current application before the timer arrives, No notification behavior is recorded until the timed time is reached.
在该实施例中,若未记录到通知行为,则表明当前应用程序处于不活跃状态,因此,可以对当前应用程序权限进行限制。若记录到通知行为,则表明当前应用程序处于活跃状态,可以通过确定调用子模块继续对当前应用程序的通知行为进行监控,直至未记录到通知行为。In this embodiment, if no notification behavior is recorded, it indicates that the current application program is in an inactive state, therefore, the current application program authority can be restricted. If the notification behavior is recorded, it indicates that the current application program is in an active state, and the notification behavior of the current application program can be continuously monitored by calling the sub-module until no notification behavior is recorded.
如图4所示的装置用于实现上述如图2所示的方法流程,涉及到的相关内容描述相同,此处不赘述。The device shown in FIG. 4 is used to implement the above-mentioned method flow shown in FIG. 2 , and related content is described in the same way, and will not be repeated here.
上述应用程序权限的管理装置实施例,通过记录当前应用程序的通知行为,并在记录到该通知行为时,继续对当前应用程序的通知行为进行监控,在未记录到该通知行为时,对当前应用程序权限进行限制,实现过程简单,且对应用程序权限的限制准确率高。The above-mentioned embodiment of the management device for application rights records the notification behavior of the current application program, and when the notification behavior is recorded, continues to monitor the notification behavior of the current application program, and when the notification behavior is not recorded, the current application program Application program permissions are restricted, the implementation process is simple, and the accuracy of application program permissions is high.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种应用程序权限的管理装置的框图,如图5所示,在上述图4所示实施例的基础上,确定限制子模块332可包括:第一确定单元3321和第二确定单元3322中的至少一个。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of another device for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 5 , on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 4 , the determining restriction submodule 332 may include: At least one of the first determining unit 3321 and the second determining unit 3322.
第一确定单元3321被配置为在定时时间到达时,未检测到当前应用程序发出通知行为。The first determining unit 3321 is configured to detect that the current application does not send a notification when the timeout arrives.
第二确定单元3322被配置为在定时时间到达时,检测到当前应用程序发出的通知行为全部被删除。The second determining unit 3322 is configured to detect that all notifications sent by the current application are deleted when the timeout arrives.
如图5所示的装置用于实现上述如图2所示的方法流程,涉及到的相关内容描述相同,此处不赘述。The device shown in FIG. 5 is used to implement the above-mentioned method flow shown in FIG. 2 , and the relevant content involved is described in the same way and will not be repeated here.
上述应用程序权限的管理装置实施例,通过第一确定单元和第二确定单元确定在定时时间到达时未记录到通知行为的两种情况,从而为对当前应用程序权限进行限制提供依据。In the embodiment of the above-mentioned application rights management device, the first determination unit and the second determination unit determine the two situations that no notification behavior is recorded when the timer arrives, so as to provide a basis for restricting the current application rights.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种应用程序权限的管理装置的框图,如图6所示,在上述图4所示实施例的基础上,确定限制子模块332可包括:限制单元3323。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of another application permission management device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 6, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the determining restriction submodule 332 may include: restricting Unit 3323.
限制单元3323被配置为对当前应用程序取消联网权限和定位权限中的至少一种。The restricting unit 3323 is configured to cancel at least one of the networking permission and the location permission for the current application program.
如图6所示的装置用于实现上述如图2所示的方法流程,涉及到的相关内容描述相同,此处不赘述。The device shown in FIG. 6 is used to implement the above-mentioned method flow shown in FIG. 2 , and related content is described in the same way, and will not be repeated here.
上述应用程序权限的管理装置实施例,通过限制单元描述了对当前应用程序权限进行限制的内容,所限制的权限灵活、多样。In the above embodiments of the management apparatus for application program rights, the restricting unit describes the content of restricting the current application program rights, and the restricted rights are flexible and diverse.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块、子模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the apparatus in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module and sub-module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于应用程序权限的管理装置的框图。例如,装置700可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理,飞行器等。Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for managing application rights according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 700 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, an aircraft, and the like.
参照图7,装置700可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件702,存储器704,电源组件706,多媒体组件708,音频组件710,输入/输出(I/O)的接口712,传感器组件714,以及通信组件716。7, device 700 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 702, memory 704, power supply component 706, multimedia component 708, audio component 710, input/output (I/O) interface 712, sensor component 714, and communication component 716 .
处理组件702通常控制装置700的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件702可以包括一个或多个处理器720来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件702可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件702和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理部件702可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件708和处理组件702之间的交互。The processing component 702 generally controls the overall operations of the device 700, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing element 702 may include one or more processors 720 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 702 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 702 and other components. For example, processing component 702 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 708 and processing component 702 .
存储器704被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备700的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置700上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器704可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。Memory 704 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 700 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 700, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 704 can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
电力组件706为装置700的各种组件提供电力。电力组件706可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置700生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。Power component 706 provides power to various components of device 700 . Power components 706 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 700 .
多媒体组件708包括在所述装置700和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件708包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备700处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 708 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 700 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 708 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 700 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
音频组件710被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件710包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置700处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器704或经由通信组件716发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件710还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 710 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 710 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 700 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 704 or sent via communication component 716 . In some embodiments, the audio component 710 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口712为处理组件702和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 712 provides an interface between the processing component 702 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件714包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置700提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件714可以检测到设备700的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置700的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件714还可以检测装置700或装置700一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置700接触的存在或不存在,装置700方位或加速/减速和装置700的温度变化。传感器组件714可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件714还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件714还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。Sensor assembly 714 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for device 700 . For example, the sensor component 714 can detect the open/closed state of the device 700, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 700, and the sensor component 714 can also detect a change in the position of the device 700 or a component of the device 700 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 700 , the device 700 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 700 . Sensor assembly 714 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 714 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 714 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
通信组件716被配置为便于装置700和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置700可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件716经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信部件716还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 716 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 700 and other devices. The device 700 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 716 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 716 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,装置700可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, apparatus 700 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器704,上述指令可由装置700的处理器720执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 704 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 720 of the device 700 to implement the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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| CN110191465A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-30 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Authority control method, mobile terminal and computer readable storage medium |
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