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CN105646079A - 防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物及其施用方法 - Google Patents

防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物及其施用方法 Download PDF

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CN105646079A
CN105646079A CN201610065105.4A CN201610065105A CN105646079A CN 105646079 A CN105646079 A CN 105646079A CN 201610065105 A CN201610065105 A CN 201610065105A CN 105646079 A CN105646079 A CN 105646079A
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陈灼
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    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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    • A01N47/34Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物的有效成分至少包括水杨酸、绿乳铜乳油、液体尿素、硫酸锰、甲基硫菌灵、磷酸二氢钾。本发明防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,能有效防治甘蔗黄斑病,且对环境无污染。利用本发明的药物组合物对甘蔗黄斑病进行防治,其效果显著,种植得到的甘蔗产量高。以22号甘蔗为例,亩产量可达8吨以上,且含糖量高。

Description

防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物及其施用方法
技术领域
本发明涉及防治甘蔗病虫害领域,特别涉及一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物及其施用方法。
背景技术
甘蔗黄斑病,又称甘蔗黄点病、赤斑病。是使甘蔗受害较重的叶部病害。分布在华南、华中及西南蔗区。幼嫩蔗叶染病病斑为不规则圆形或椭圆形,大小不一,边缘不整齐,初发病时叶尖处病斑居多,较分散,黄色,病情扩展时病斑相互融合,渐变为红色,有时黄、红斑并存,成熟病斑表面常生灰白色毛茸状物,背面尤多,即病菌的分生孢子梗和分生孢子及菌丝。
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,能有效防治甘蔗黄斑病,避免大面积爆发,同时提高甘蔗产量。
本发明的另一目的在于防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物的施用方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物的有效成分至少包括水杨酸、绿乳铜乳油、液体尿素、硫酸锰、甲基硫菌灵、磷酸二氢钾。
优选地,上述技术方案中,所述的防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物的有效成分包括700-1000倍液的水杨酸、500-1200倍液的绿乳铜乳油、100-200倍液的液体尿素、500-1000倍液的硫酸锰、800-1200倍液的甲基硫菌灵、500-1000倍液的磷酸二氢钾,且体积比为1-5:1-10:1-10:1-3:1-10:1:5。
优选地,上述技术方案中,所述的防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物还包括百菌清、木质素磺酸钙或木质素磺酸钠中的一种或两种、腐殖酸。
优选地,上述技术方案中,所述的防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物还包括300-700倍液的百菌清、100-500倍液的木质素磺酸钙或100-500倍液的木质素磺酸钠中的一种或两种、100-300倍液的腐殖酸,且体积比为1-5:1-3:1-10。
一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物的施用方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
(1)准备喷洒所需的药物,往药物中添加洗衣粉或白酒中的一种或两种;
(2)每年6-8月对甘蔗进行叶面和叶背喷洒,共喷洒3-4次。
优选地,上述技术方案中,所述添加洗衣粉或白酒中一种或两种的量为所述药物总体积的1/1000-1/100。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:本发明防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,能有效防治甘蔗黄斑病,且对环境无污染。利用本发明的药物组合物对甘蔗黄斑病进行防治,其效果显著,种植得到的甘蔗产量高。以22号甘蔗为例,亩产量可达8吨以上,且含糖量高。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
实施例1
一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物的有效成分包括900倍液的水杨酸、1000倍液的绿乳铜乳油、150倍液的液体尿素、800倍液的硫酸锰、1100倍液的甲基硫菌灵、700倍液的磷酸二氢钾,500倍液的百菌清、300倍液的木质素磺酸钙、200倍液的腐殖酸,各组分体积比为1:5:5:1:8:2:8:8:2。
一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物的施用方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
(1)准备喷洒所需的药物,往药物中添加洗衣粉或白酒中的一种或两种;
(2)每年6-8月对甘蔗进行叶面和叶背喷洒,共喷洒3-4次。
优选地,上述技术方案中,所述添加洗衣粉或白酒中一种或两种的量为所述药物总体积的1/500。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的不同在于,一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物的有效成分包括700倍液的水杨酸、1200倍液的绿乳铜乳油、100倍液的液体尿素、1000倍液的硫酸锰、800倍液的甲基硫菌灵、1000倍液的磷酸二氢钾,300倍液的百菌清、100倍液的木质素磺酸钠、100倍液的腐殖酸,各组分体积比为1:10:10:1:1:5:10:6:1。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例1的不同在于,一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物的有效成分包括1000倍液的水杨酸、500倍液的绿乳铜乳油、200倍液的液体尿素、500倍液的硫酸锰、1200倍液的甲基硫菌灵、500倍液的磷酸二氢钾,700倍液的百菌清、500倍液的木质素磺酸钙、300倍液的腐殖酸,各组分体积比为5:1:10:2:10:1:10:4:5。
对比例1
本实施例与实施例1的不同在于,一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物的有效成分包括1000倍液的绿乳铜乳油、150倍液的液体尿素、800倍液的硫酸锰、1100倍液的甲基硫菌灵、700倍液的磷酸二氢钾,500倍液的百菌清、300倍液的木质素磺酸钙、200倍液的腐殖酸,各组分体积比为5:5:1:8:2:8:8:2。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的不同在于,一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,该药物的有效成分包括1000倍液的绿乳铜乳油、150倍液的液体尿素、1100倍液的甲基硫菌灵、700倍液的磷酸二氢钾,500倍液的百菌清、300倍液的木质素磺酸钙、200倍液的腐殖酸,各组分体积比为5:5:1:8:2:8:8:2。
应用实例
对甘蔗施用上述实施例和对比例制得的药物,其他种植条件一样。甘蔗品种为台糖22。每个实施例和对比例的施用面积为2亩。观察防治甘蔗黄斑病的有效程度和甘蔗产量,如表1所示。
表1施用不同药物的甘蔗绵蚜防效和甘蔗产量
通过表1可知,通过施用本发明的药物对甘蔗黄斑病进行防治,其防效均达到90%以上,其效果显著。甘蔗每亩产量均在8吨以上,种植得到的甘蔗产量高。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (6)

1.一种防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,其特征在于,该药物的有效成分至少包括水杨酸、绿乳铜乳油、液体尿素、硫酸锰、甲基硫菌灵、磷酸二氢钾。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,其特征在于,该药物的有效成分包括700-1000倍液的水杨酸、500-1200倍液的绿乳铜乳油、100-200倍液的液体尿素、500-1000倍液的硫酸锰、800-1200倍液的甲基硫菌灵、500-1000倍液的磷酸二氢钾,且体积比为1-5:1-10:1-10:1-3:1-10:1:5。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,其特征在于,该药物还包括百菌清、木质素磺酸钙或木质素磺酸钠中的一种或两种、腐殖酸。
4.根据权利要求3所述的防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物,其特征在于,该药物还包括300-700倍液的百菌清、100-500倍液的木质素磺酸钙或100-500倍液的木质素磺酸钠中的一种或两种、100-300倍液的腐殖酸,且体积比为1-5:1-3:1-10。
5.一种如权利要求1所述防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物的施用方法,其特征在于,该方法包括以下步骤:
(1)准备喷洒所需的药物,往药物中添加洗衣粉或白酒中的一种或两种;
(2)每年6-8月对甘蔗进行叶面和叶背喷洒,共喷洒3-4次。
6.根据权利要求5所述防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物的施用方法,其特征在于,所述添加洗衣粉或白酒中一种或两种的量为所述药物总体积的1/1000-1/100。
CN201610065105.4A 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 防治甘蔗黄斑病的药物及其施用方法 Pending CN105646079A (zh)

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CN1091730A (zh) * 1993-02-22 1994-09-07 余文涛 经济作物系列复合叶面肥料的制备
CN1759683A (zh) * 2005-11-14 2006-04-19 李义 植物防病、抗菌壮根剂
CN103833459A (zh) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-04 深圳市高杰斯科技有限公司 一种防治果岭草坪病害药肥组合物及其应用
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Application publication date: 20160608