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CN105643214B - The processing method of the rear case component of mobile terminal - Google Patents

The processing method of the rear case component of mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105643214B
CN105643214B CN201610179035.5A CN201610179035A CN105643214B CN 105643214 B CN105643214 B CN 105643214B CN 201610179035 A CN201610179035 A CN 201610179035A CN 105643214 B CN105643214 B CN 105643214B
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China
Prior art keywords
middle cover
cover plate
blank
mobile terminal
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610179035.5A
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CN105643214A (en
Inventor
胡江华
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种移动终端的后盖组件的加工方法,后盖组件包括分别独立加工的中盖板、上盖板和下盖板,上盖板和下盖板分别连接在中盖板的上下两侧,后盖组件为金属件,后盖组件包括如下加工步骤:将金属料带沿设定方向进行冲压以获得中盖板,金属料带被冲压后形成的切面构成中盖板的左侧面或右侧面,中盖板的左右侧面分别适于连接移动终端的壳体的左右侧壁上,金属料带在设定方向上的尺寸大致等于中盖板在上下方向上的尺寸;将中盖板、上盖板和下盖板组装成后盖组件。根据本发明的加工方法,节省了加工成本,提高了加工效率。将工艺圆角隐藏在不易看清的位置处,使产品背面视觉上缝隙较小,产品精细度好。

The invention discloses a method for processing a back cover assembly of a mobile terminal. The back cover assembly includes a middle cover, an upper cover and a lower cover which are independently processed, and the upper cover and the lower cover are connected to the middle cover respectively. On the upper and lower sides, the back cover assembly is a metal part. The back cover assembly includes the following processing steps: stamping the metal strip along the set direction to obtain the middle cover, and the cut surface formed by the stamped metal strip constitutes the left side of the middle cover. On the side or right side, the left and right sides of the middle cover are respectively adapted to be connected to the left and right side walls of the housing of the mobile terminal, and the size of the metal strip in the set direction is roughly equal to the size of the middle cover in the up and down direction; Assemble the middle cover, upper cover and lower cover into a rear cover assembly. According to the processing method of the present invention, the processing cost is saved and the processing efficiency is improved. The rounded corners of the process are hidden in places that are not easy to see clearly, so that the visual gap on the back of the product is small and the product fineness is good.

Description

移动终端的后盖组件的加工方法Processing method of back cover assembly of mobile terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子产品加工制造领域,尤其是涉及一种移动终端的后盖组件的加工方法。The invention relates to the field of processing and manufacturing of electronic products, in particular to a processing method for a rear cover assembly of a mobile terminal.

背景技术Background technique

为了满足消费者的需求,提高产品档次,电子产品生产商通常将产品的外观件采用金属材料加工,产品上大面积的金属后盖就是其中之一。In order to meet the needs of consumers and improve product grades, electronic product manufacturers usually use metal materials for the appearance of products, and the large-area metal back cover on the product is one of them.

相关技术公开的金属后盖一般是采用CNC方式加工,CNC加工成本较高。也有一些金属后盖采用冲压加工,冲压加工时后盖会产生工艺圆角,如果没有处理好工艺圆角则会影响产品外观的精细度。The metal back cover disclosed in the related art is generally processed by CNC, and the cost of CNC processing is relatively high. There are also some metal back covers that are processed by stamping. During the stamping process, the back cover will produce rounded corners. If the rounded corners are not processed properly, the fineness of the product appearance will be affected.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明旨在提供一种移动终端的后盖组件的加工方法,按照该方法制造出的后盖更加美观。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a method for processing a back cover assembly of a mobile terminal, and the back cover manufactured according to the method is more beautiful.

根据本发明实施例的移动终端的后盖组件的加工方法,所述后盖组件包括分别独立加工的中盖板、上盖板和下盖板,所述上盖板和所述下盖板分别连接在所述中盖板的上下两侧,所述后盖组件为金属件,所述后盖组件包括如下加工步骤:将金属料带沿设定方向进行冲压以获得所述中盖板,所述金属料带被冲压后形成的切面构成所述中盖板的左侧面或右侧面,所述中盖板的左侧面适于连接所述移动终端的壳体的左侧壁,所述中盖板的右侧面适于连接所述移动终端的壳体的右侧壁,所述金属料带在设定方向上的尺寸大致等于所述中盖板在上下方向上的尺寸;分别加工出所述上盖板和所述下盖板;将所述中盖板、所述上盖板和所述下盖板组装成所述后盖组件。According to the processing method of the back cover assembly of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, the back cover assembly includes a middle cover plate, an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate processed independently, and the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are respectively Connected to the upper and lower sides of the middle cover, the back cover assembly is a metal part, and the back cover assembly includes the following processing steps: stamping the metal strip along a set direction to obtain the middle cover, so The cut surface formed by stamping the metal strip constitutes the left side or the right side of the middle cover, and the left side of the middle cover is suitable for connecting with the left side wall of the housing of the mobile terminal. The right side of the middle cover is suitable for connecting to the right side wall of the housing of the mobile terminal, and the size of the metal strip in the setting direction is roughly equal to the size of the middle cover in the up and down direction; respectively Processing the upper cover and the lower cover; assembling the middle cover, the upper cover and the lower cover into the rear cover assembly.

根据本发明实施例的移动终端的后盖组件的加工方法,通过冲压工艺加工中盖板,节省了加工成本,提高了加工效率。另外,冲压加工使中盖板的相对侧边上带有工艺圆角,本发明实施例的加工方法中,通过将中盖板的带有工艺圆角的侧边设置在壳体的侧壁处,即将工艺圆角隐藏在不易看清的位置处,使产品背面视觉上缝隙较小,产品精细度好。According to the processing method of the rear cover assembly of the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, the middle cover plate is processed by a stamping process, which saves the processing cost and improves the processing efficiency. In addition, the stamping process makes the opposite side of the middle cover plate have a process fillet. In the processing method of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the side edge with the process fillet of the middle cover plate at the side wall of the shell , that is, to hide the rounded corners of the process in a position that is not easy to see clearly, so that the visual gap on the back of the product is small and the product fineness is good.

具体地,所述中盖板的加工包括如下步骤:S1:将金属料带沿设定方向进行预冲压以获得中盖板初坯件,且所述中盖板初坯件在左侧边和/或右侧边上预冲切出定位板;S2:将所述中盖板初坯件进行预处理以得到中盖板半成品;S3:将所述中盖板半成品冲压除去所述定位板以得到中盖板。由此,在预冲压时冲出了定位板,便于在预处理时中盖板初坯件可通过定位板立置或者悬挂。之后进行预处理,从而保证中盖板的预处理质量。Specifically, the processing of the middle cover plate includes the following steps: S1: Pre-punching the metal strip along the set direction to obtain the blank of the middle cover plate, and the blank of the middle cover plate is on the left side and /or pre-punching and cutting out the positioning plate on the right side; S2: pretreat the blank of the middle cover plate to obtain the semi-finished product of the middle cover plate; S3: stamp the semi-finished product of the middle cover plate to remove the positioning plate to obtain Get the middle cover. As a result, the positioning plate is punched out during pre-stamping, so that the blank of the middle cover plate can be stood or hung by the positioning plate during pretreatment. Afterwards, pretreatment is carried out to ensure the pretreatment quality of the middle cover plate.

可选地,在步骤S2的预处理中,所述中盖板初坯件进行氧化处理。由此,可解决金属表面硬度、耐磨性等方面的缺陷,延长金属的使用寿命并增强美观度。Optionally, in the pretreatment of step S2, oxidation treatment is performed on the blank of the middle cover plate. In this way, the defects in the hardness and wear resistance of the metal surface can be solved, the service life of the metal can be prolonged and the aesthetics can be enhanced.

可选地,在所述中盖板初坯件的左侧边上设有1-3个定位板。Optionally, 1-3 positioning plates are provided on the left side of the blank of the middle cover plate.

可选地,在所述中盖板初坯件的右侧边上设有1-3个定位板。Optionally, 1-3 positioning plates are arranged on the right side of the blank of the middle cover plate.

在一些示例中,所述定位板形成为片状,且所述定位板上设有在厚度方向上贯通的挂孔。这种片状的挂耳,结构简单,冲压刀具结构无需过于复杂,加工成本低。In some examples, the positioning plate is formed in a sheet shape, and the positioning plate is provided with a hanging hole penetrating in a thickness direction. The sheet-shaped hanging lug has a simple structure, the structure of the stamping tool does not need to be too complicated, and the processing cost is low.

在一些实施例中,所述中盖板的左侧边和右侧边分别向前弯曲。由此,中盖板在左侧边和右侧边处形成小角度的圆弧,使得产品外观圆润、美观。而且中盖板的左侧面、右侧面能更好地扣接在壳体的左侧壁、右侧壁上,使产品外壳连接更加紧密。In some embodiments, the left side and the right side of the middle cover are respectively bent forward. Thus, the middle cover forms small-angle arcs at the left side and the right side, making the appearance of the product round and beautiful. Moreover, the left side and the right side of the middle cover can be better fastened to the left side wall and the right side wall of the casing, so that the product casing is more closely connected.

具体地,在步骤S1中,金属料带由后向前进行预冲压以使所述中盖板初坯件的左侧边和右侧边分别向前弯曲。进行预处理前在左右侧边处冲压出弧度,可保证中盖板预处理的加工质量。Specifically, in step S1, the metal strip is pre-punched from the back to the front so that the left side and the right side of the blank of the middle cover plate are respectively bent forward. Before the pretreatment, the radians are stamped on the left and right sides, which can ensure the processing quality of the pretreatment of the middle cover plate.

具体地,在步骤S1中,所述中盖板初坯件在左侧边和右侧边上分别加工出所述定位板,且所述中盖板初坯件的左侧边和右侧边上的所述定位板分别朝向彼此弯折。由此,定位板的定位面与中盖板初坯件的主体间隔开一定距离,方便中盖板初坯件表面的预处理。Specifically, in step S1, the positioning plates are respectively processed on the left side and the right side of the blank of the middle cover plate, and the left side and the right side of the blank of the middle cover plate are The positioning plates on the top are respectively bent towards each other. Thus, the positioning surface of the positioning plate is spaced a certain distance from the main body of the blank of the middle cover plate, which facilitates the pretreatment of the surface of the blank of the middle cover plate.

有利地,在步骤S1中,所述定位板与所述中盖板初坯件之间具有夹角,且所述定位板的延伸方向与所述中盖板的左侧边或者右侧边的弯曲方向相切。由此,可尽可能避免定位板在冲切时受力过大而破损。Advantageously, in step S1, there is an angle between the positioning plate and the blank of the middle cover plate, and the extension direction of the positioning plate is in line with the left or right side of the middle cover plate. Tangent to the bend direction. Thus, it is possible to avoid damage to the positioning plate due to excessive force during punching.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是根据本发明实施例的移动终端壳体的后视结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure of a mobile terminal housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明实施例的移动终端壳体的右视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a right view structural diagram of a mobile terminal housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明实施例的移动终端壳体的分解示意图;FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a mobile terminal housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明实施例的中盖板(金属料带的切面形成中盖板的左右侧面)的后视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the middle cover plate (the left and right sides of the middle cover plate are formed by the cut surface of the metal strip) according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是图4中沿Y-Y方向剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view along the Y-Y direction in Fig. 4;

图6是图4中沿X-X方向剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view along X-X direction in Fig. 4;

图7是图5中圈示A部放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of part A circled in Figure 5;

图8是图6中圈示B部放大图;Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part B circled in Figure 6;

图9是中盖板(金属料带的切面形成中盖板的上下侧面)的后视结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the middle cover (the cut surface of the metal strip forms the upper and lower sides of the middle cover);

图10是图9中沿Q-Q方向剖视图;Fig. 10 is a sectional view along the Q-Q direction in Fig. 9;

图11是图9中沿P-P方向剖视图;Fig. 11 is a sectional view along the P-P direction in Fig. 9;

图12是图10中圈示K部放大图;Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of part K circled in Fig. 10;

图13是图11中圈示R部放大图;Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of part R circled in Fig. 11;

图14是采用图9所示中盖板时的移动终端壳体的后视效果示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the rear view effect of the mobile terminal housing when the middle cover shown in Fig. 9 is used;

图15是根据本发明实施例的中盖板的加工步骤流程图;Fig. 15 is a flow chart of the processing steps of the middle cover plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图16是根据本发明实施例的中盖板的加工过程变化示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the process change of the middle cover plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图17是图16中中盖板初坯件沿Z-Z方向剖视图;Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view along the Z-Z direction of the blank of the middle cover plate in Fig. 16;

图18是图16中中盖板初坯件沿G-G方向剖视图;Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the blank of the middle cover plate along the G-G direction in Fig. 16;

图19是图17中圈示C部放大图;Figure 19 is an enlarged view of part C circled in Figure 17;

图20是图18中圈示D部放大图。Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of part D circled in Fig. 18 .

附图标记:Reference signs:

中盖板(金属料带的切面形成中盖板的左右侧面)及相应的壳体各部件标号:The middle cover plate (the cut surface of the metal strip forms the left and right sides of the middle cover plate) and the corresponding part numbers of the shell:

壳体100、顶壁101、底壁102、左侧壁103、右侧壁104、Housing 100, top wall 101, bottom wall 102, left side wall 103, right side wall 104,

后盖组件1、中盖板11、上盖板12、下盖板13、工艺圆角111、上接缝m1、下接缝m2、圆弧112、Back cover assembly 1, middle cover plate 11, upper cover plate 12, lower cover plate 13, process fillet 111, upper seam m1, lower seam m2, arc 112,

中盖板的上侧面s1、中盖板的下侧面s2、中盖板的左侧面s3、中盖板的右侧面s4、The upper side s1 of the middle cover, the lower side s2 of the middle cover, the left side s3 of the middle cover, the right side s4 of the middle cover,

中框2、Middle frame 2,

金属料带200、中盖板初坯件201、定位板202、挂孔2021、中盖板半成品203;Metal material belt 200, intermediate cover plate blank 201, positioning plate 202, hanging hole 2021, intermediate cover plate semi-finished product 203;

中盖板(金属料带的切面形成中盖板的上下侧面)及相应的壳体各部件标号:The middle cover plate (the cut surface of the metal strip forms the upper and lower sides of the middle cover plate) and the corresponding part numbers of the shell:

壳体100’、后盖组件1’、中盖板11’、中盖板的上侧面s1’、中盖板的下侧面s2’、中盖板的左侧面s3’、中盖板的右侧面s4’、工艺圆角111’、Housing 100', rear cover assembly 1', middle cover 11', upper side s1' of the middle cover, lower side s2' of the middle cover, left side s3' of the middle cover, right side of the middle cover Side s4', process fillet 111',

上盖板12’、下盖板13’、上接缝m1’、下接缝m2’。Upper cover 12', lower cover 13', upper seam m1', lower seam m2'.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

下面参考图1-图20描述根据本发明实施例的移动终端的后盖组件的加工方法。这里,移动终端可为手机、掌上电脑、MP3播放器等,移动终端的后盖组件1即为手机、掌上电脑、MP3播放器等产品的后盖,本文对移动终端的具体类型不作限定。The following describes a method for processing a rear cover assembly of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1-20 . Here, the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a handheld computer, an MP3 player, etc., and the back cover assembly 1 of the mobile terminal is the back cover of products such as a mobile phone, a handheld computer, and an MP3 player. The specific type of the mobile terminal is not limited herein.

如图1-图3所示,后盖组件1构成移动终端壳体100的后壁,后盖组件1分别与壳体100的顶壁101、底壁102、左侧壁103和右侧壁104相连接。在图3的示例中,壳体100还包括中框2,中框2为方形框,后盖组件1也为大体方形,后盖组件1连接在中框2的后侧,中框2的四个边框分别构成壳体100的顶壁101、底壁102、左侧壁103和右侧壁104,形成的壳体100近似为长方体。当然,本发明实施例中,后盖组件1的形状不限于方形,例如,壳体100可为圆柱形,后盖组件1形成为圆形。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the rear cover assembly 1 constitutes the rear wall of the mobile terminal housing 100, and the rear cover assembly 1 is connected to the top wall 101, the bottom wall 102, the left side wall 103 and the right side wall 104 of the housing 100 respectively. connected. In the example of FIG. 3 , the casing 100 further includes a middle frame 2, which is a square frame, and the rear cover assembly 1 is also substantially square. The rear cover assembly 1 is connected to the rear side of the middle frame 2, and the four sides of the middle frame 2 The two frames respectively constitute the top wall 101, the bottom wall 102, the left side wall 103 and the right side wall 104 of the housing 100, and the housing 100 formed is approximately a cuboid. Of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the rear cover assembly 1 is not limited to a square shape, for example, the housing 100 may be cylindrical, and the rear cover assembly 1 is formed in a circular shape.

在本发明实施例中,如图1-图3所示,后盖组件1包括分别独立加工的中盖板11、上盖板12和下盖板13,上盖板12和下盖板13分别连接在中盖板11的上下两侧,后盖组件1为金属件。中盖板11的左侧面s3适于连接壳体100的左侧壁103,中盖板11的右侧面s4适于连接壳体100的右侧壁104。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the rear cover assembly 1 includes a middle cover plate 11, an upper cover plate 12 and a lower cover plate 13 which are independently processed, and the upper cover plate 12 and the lower cover plate 13 are respectively Connected to the upper and lower sides of the middle cover plate 11, the rear cover assembly 1 is a metal part. The left side s3 of the middle cover 11 is suitable for connecting with the left side wall 103 of the housing 100 , and the right side s4 of the middle cover 11 is suitable for connecting with the right side wall 104 of the housing 100 .

为方便理解,如图3所示,本文中中盖板11所在平面内,将中盖板11在尺寸较长的方向称为中盖板11的上下方向,中盖板11在尺寸较短的方向称为中盖板11的左右方向,壳体100及其他零部件的方向也参照中盖板11的方向命名。如位于中盖板11上方的盖板为上盖板12,位于中盖板11下方的盖板为下盖板13。For the convenience of understanding, as shown in FIG. 3 , in the plane where the middle cover 11 is located, the direction of the longer dimension of the middle cover 11 is referred to as the up and down direction of the middle cover 11, and the direction of the middle cover 11 in the shorter dimension The direction is referred to as the left-right direction of the middle cover 11 , and the directions of the casing 100 and other components are also named with reference to the direction of the middle cover 11 . For example, the cover above the middle cover 11 is the upper cover 12 , and the cover below the middle cover 11 is the lower cover 13 .

但是需要说明的是,本文中提及的“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系,均为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。例如在图1中,如果将产品进行90度转动后放置,则可称中盖板11在尺寸较长的方向为中盖板11的左右方向,称中盖板11在尺寸较短的方向为中盖板11的上下方向。也就是说,本文中方向限定并不是对产品结构方向的具体限定。为简化描述,下文中在说明时仍参照图中所示方位说明。However, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", and "right" mentioned in this article are all based on the directions shown in the accompanying drawings. Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. For example, in Figure 1, if the product is placed after being rotated by 90 degrees, the direction of the longer dimension of the middle cover 11 can be called the left and right direction of the middle cover 11, and the direction of the shorter dimension of the middle cover 11 can be called The up and down direction of the middle cover plate 11. That is to say, the direction limitation in this article is not a specific limitation on the product structure direction. In order to simplify the description, the description below still refers to the orientation shown in the figure.

可以理解的是,有的移动终端产品的后盖在上下两端会需要加工孔、槽、装饰性圆弧等,加工较复杂,而在后盖中央的部分往往为大平面结构。因此生产厂家会将后盖分割成中盖板11、上盖板12和下盖板13三部分,集中了孔、槽、装饰性圆弧等结构的上盖板12或者下盖板13,尺寸减小后加工轻便,而大平面结构的中盖板11的加工工序减少,加工周期也能缩短。也有的移动终端产品,出于电池盖可拆卸的设计或者其他因素考虑,将后盖分割成了中盖板11及不可拆卸的上盖板12、下盖板13,中盖板11相当于可拆卸的电池盖。It is understandable that the back cover of some mobile terminal products needs to process holes, grooves, decorative arcs, etc. at the upper and lower ends, and the processing is more complicated, while the part in the center of the back cover is often a large flat structure. Therefore, the manufacturer will divide the back cover into three parts: the middle cover 11, the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 13, and the upper cover 12 or the lower cover 13 with structures such as holes, grooves, and decorative arcs are concentrated. After being reduced, the processing is easy, and the processing steps of the middle cover plate 11 with a large plane structure are reduced, and the processing cycle can also be shortened. In some mobile terminal products, due to the detachable design of the battery cover or other considerations, the rear cover is divided into a middle cover 11, a non-detachable upper cover 12, and a lower cover 13. The middle cover 11 is equivalent to a detachable Removed battery cover.

中盖板11、上盖板12和下盖板13组装后,中盖板11与上盖板12、下盖板13的连接处均会形成接缝,接缝位于移动终端背面较醒目。如果能细化、弱化接缝,可实现金属材质的后盖组件1在接缝处一体化外观效果。选择适宜的后盖组件加工方法,是达到后盖接缝细化、弱化的手段之一。After the middle cover 11, the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 13 are assembled, the joints between the middle cover 11, the upper cover 12, and the lower cover 13 will form seams, and the seams are more eye-catching on the back of the mobile terminal. If the seams can be thinned and weakened, the integrated appearance effect of the metal rear cover assembly 1 at the seams can be realized. Selecting an appropriate processing method for the back cover assembly is one of the means to achieve the thinning and weakening of the back cover seam.

相关技术中,对于后盖的加工方法已公开了CNC加工和冲压加工等方式。采用CNC方式加工,虽然加工精细,但是成本高、加工周期长。显然,CNC方式用来加工中盖板过于浪费。而采用冲压方式加工,加工速度快、效率高,对于结构简单的中盖板来说,冲压加工更加相得益彰。In the related art, methods such as CNC processing and stamping processing have been disclosed for the processing method of the back cover. CNC processing is used, although the processing is fine, but the cost is high and the processing cycle is long. Obviously, the CNC method is too wasteful to process the middle cover. However, stamping processing is fast and efficient. For the middle cover plate with a simple structure, stamping processing is more complementary.

如果要采用冲压加工工艺,发挥冲压加工速度快的优势,那么如何对冲压加工工艺的特点扬长避短,是本文中实现后盖接缝细化、弱化的关键。If the stamping process is to be used to take advantage of the fast stamping process, then how to maximize the strengths and avoid weaknesses of the stamping process is the key to realizing the thinning and weakening of the seam of the back cover in this paper.

根据本发明实施例的移动终端的后盖组件的加工方法,包括如下加工步骤:The processing method of the back cover assembly of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following processing steps:

分别加工出上盖板12和下盖板13,这里,上盖板12及下盖板13的加工方法不作具体限定;Respectively process the upper cover plate 12 and the lower cover plate 13, here, the processing methods of the upper cover plate 12 and the lower cover plate 13 are not specifically limited;

将金属料带200沿设定方向进行冲压以获得中盖板11,金属料带200被冲压后形成的切面构成中盖板11的左侧面s3或右侧面s4,金属料带200在设定方向上的尺寸大致等于中盖板11在上下方向上的尺寸;The metal material strip 200 is stamped along the set direction to obtain the middle cover plate 11, the cut surface formed after the metal material strip 200 is stamped constitutes the left side s3 or the right side s4 of the middle cover plate 11, the metal material strip 200 is set The size in the fixed direction is roughly equal to the size of the middle cover plate 11 in the up and down direction;

将中盖板11、上盖板12和下盖板13组装成后盖组件1。The rear cover assembly 1 is assembled by assembling the middle cover 11 , the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 13 .

这里为方便描述,金属料带200的设定方向也可称为金属料带200的宽度方向,垂直于设定方向的方向称为金属料带200的长度方向。在工业加工中,金属料带200在长度方向上的尺寸大于宽度方向上的尺寸,金属料带200可沿长度方向冲压出多个中盖板11。但是,也不排除随着金属料带200被切段后,金属料带200在长度方向上的尺寸小于等于宽度方向上的尺寸。所以说,本文中“长度”、“宽度”以及之后提及的“厚度”,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。For convenience of description here, the set direction of the metal strip 200 may also be called the width direction of the metal strip 200 , and the direction perpendicular to the set direction is called the length direction of the metal strip 200 . In industrial processing, the size of the metal material strip 200 in the length direction is larger than the size in the width direction, and the metal material strip 200 can be punched out into a plurality of middle cover plates 11 along the length direction. However, it is not excluded that after the metal strip 200 is cut into sections, the size of the metal strip 200 in the length direction is smaller than or equal to the size in the width direction. Therefore, the "length", "width" and the "thickness" mentioned later are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation configuration. and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

按照上述描述中盖板11的加工步骤为,选用与中盖板11的上下方向尺寸大体等宽的金属料带200,然后将金属料带200沿宽度方向进行冲压,冲压后被切下的部分构成中盖板11,冲压刀具在中盖板11上形成的切面构成中盖板11的左侧面s3或右侧面s4,而金属料带200原来的宽度方向上的相对侧面,在加工成中盖板11后分别构为中盖板11的上侧面s1和下侧面s2。According to the processing steps of the cover plate 11 in the above description, select a metal material strip 200 that is roughly equal in width to the upper and lower dimensions of the middle cover plate 11, and then stamp the metal material strip 200 along the width direction, and the cut part after stamping Constitute the middle cover 11, the cut surface formed by the stamping tool on the middle cover 11 constitutes the left side s3 or the right side s4 of the middle cover 11, and the opposite side of the original width direction of the metal strip 200 is processed into The middle cover 11 is formed in each case as an upper side s1 and a lower side s2 of the middle cover 11 .

这里,金属料带200在设定方向上的尺寸大致等于中盖板11在上下方向上的尺寸,指的是金属料带200的宽度近似等于中盖板11在上下方向上的尺寸。可以理解的是,中盖板11由金属料带200加工成最终产品之前,需要一系列的表面加工处理,如打磨、去批锋、清洁、喷砂等,考虑到加工后材料会发生细微变形及尺寸变化,因此取料时金属料带200的宽度略大于中盖板11在上下方向上的尺寸,金属料带200的宽度尺寸与中盖板11在上下方向上的尺寸差值,不超过中盖板11在上下方向上的尺寸的十分之一。Here, the size of the metal strip 200 in the set direction is roughly equal to the size of the middle cover plate 11 in the vertical direction, which means that the width of the metal strip 200 is approximately equal to the size of the middle cover plate 11 in the vertical direction. It can be understood that, before the middle cover plate 11 is processed from the metal material strip 200 into a final product, a series of surface processing treatments are required, such as grinding, debuffing, cleaning, sandblasting, etc., considering that the material will undergo slight deformation after processing and size changes, so the width of the metal strip 200 is slightly larger than the size of the middle cover plate 11 in the up-down direction when taking materials, and the difference between the width dimension of the metal strip 200 and the size of the middle cover plate 11 in the up-down direction does not exceed One-tenth of the size of the middle cover plate 11 in the up-down direction.

在移动终端的壳体100组装后,中盖板11的左侧面s3连接在壳体100的左侧壁103上,中盖板11的右侧面s4连接在壳体100的右侧壁104上,中盖板11的上侧面s1连接上盖板12,中盖板11的下侧面s2连接下盖板13。After the housing 100 of the mobile terminal is assembled, the left side s3 of the middle cover 11 is connected to the left side wall 103 of the housing 100, and the right side s4 of the middle cover 11 is connected to the right side wall 104 of the housing 100. Above, the upper side s1 of the middle cover 11 is connected to the upper cover 12 , and the lower side s2 of the middle cover 11 is connected to the lower cover 13 .

可以理解的是,金属料带面积大,加工方法多元,因此可选用在宽度方向的两侧面平整的金属料带。金属料带200被冲切成中盖板11后,如图5和图7所示,中盖板11的上侧面s1和下侧面s2仍为平面。如图1所示,当上盖板12的下表面加工成平面时,中盖板11与上盖板12装配后形成的上接缝m1可形成为一条细线,当下盖板13的上表面也加工成平面时,中盖板11与下盖板13装配后形成的下接缝m2可形成为一条细线,如果中盖板11与上盖板12、下盖板13能够严丝合缝地对接,上述接缝在视觉上甚至能弱化至不存在的效果。这样,移动终端的后盖接缝细小、弱化后,实现了金属材质的后盖组件1在接缝处一体化的外观效果。It can be understood that the metal strip has a large area and multiple processing methods, so a metal strip with flat sides in the width direction can be selected. After the metal strip 200 is punched into the middle cover plate 11 , as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , the upper side s1 and the lower side s2 of the middle cover plate 11 are still plane. As shown in Figure 1, when the lower surface of the upper cover 12 is processed into a plane, the upper seam m1 formed after the assembly of the middle cover 11 and the upper cover 12 can be formed as a thin line, and the upper surface of the lower cover 13 When it is also processed into a plane, the lower seam m2 formed after the middle cover 11 and the lower cover 13 are assembled can be formed as a thin line. The aforementioned seams can even be weakened visually to the point of non-existence. In this way, after the seams of the back cover of the mobile terminal are thin and weakened, the appearance effect of the metal back cover assembly 1 being integrated at the seams is realized.

还可以理解的是,金属料带200在刀具冲压后,刀具的压迫会使材料产生细微的变形。如图6和图8所示,中盖板11在刀具压迫的一侧形成工艺圆角111,即中盖板11在左侧面s3和右侧面s4上均有工艺圆角111。这里,工艺圆角111的参数大小由料板参数及冲压参数决定,例如,在加工手机后盖时,冲压形成的工艺圆角111的参数R为0.07。It can also be understood that, after the metal strip 200 is stamped by the tool, the pressing of the tool will cause slight deformation of the material. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the middle cover 11 forms a process fillet 111 on the side pressed by the tool, that is, the middle cover 11 has process fillets 111 on the left side s3 and the right side s4 . Here, the parameter size of the process fillet 111 is determined by the material sheet parameters and stamping parameters. For example, when processing the back cover of a mobile phone, the parameter R of the process fillet 111 formed by stamping is 0.07.

由于移动终端的壳体100组装后,如图3所示,中盖板11的左侧面s3连接在壳体100的左侧壁103上,中盖板11的右侧面s4连接在壳体100的右侧壁104上,如图2所示,中盖板11上冲压形成的工艺圆角111位于壳体100的左右侧壁上,避免了工艺圆角111形成在后盖醒目位置处。After the housing 100 of the mobile terminal is assembled, as shown in FIG. On the right side wall 104 of 100, as shown in FIG. 2 , the process fillets 111 stamped and formed on the middle cover 11 are located on the left and right side walls of the housing 100, avoiding the process fillets 111 being formed at the eye-catching positions of the rear cover.

由于壳体100的左侧壁103与中盖板11之间存在左轮廓交接线,中盖板11的左侧面s3上的工艺圆角111邻近左轮廓交接线。壳体100的右侧壁104与中盖板11之间也存在右轮廓交接线,中盖板11的右侧面s4上的工艺圆角111邻近右轮廓交接线。因此将工艺圆角111形成在中盖板11的左侧面s3、右侧面s4上,对壳体100的整体外观影响不大。Since there is a left contour intersection line between the left side wall 103 of the housing 100 and the middle cover 11 , the process fillet 111 on the left side s3 of the middle cover 11 is adjacent to the left contour intersection. There is also a right contour intersection line between the right side wall 104 of the housing 100 and the middle cover 11 , and the process fillet 111 on the right side s4 of the middle cover 11 is adjacent to the right contour intersection. Therefore, the process fillet 111 is formed on the left side s3 and the right side s4 of the middle cover 11 , which has little effect on the overall appearance of the housing 100 .

相对本发明实施例的加工方法而言,还存在一种类似的加工方法,该方法为将金属料带沿设定方向进行冲压以获得中盖板11’,金属料带被冲压后形成的切面构成中盖板11’的上侧面s1’或下侧面s2’,金属料带在设定方向上的尺寸大致等于中盖板11’在左右方向上的尺寸,冲压生成如图9所示的中盖板11’,这种中盖板11’在组装后,后盖组件1’在接缝处一体化的外观效果大打折扣。Compared with the processing method of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also a similar processing method, which is to punch the metal strip along the set direction to obtain the middle cover plate 11', and the cut surface formed after the metal strip is stamped Constituting the upper side s1' or the lower side s2' of the middle cover 11', the size of the metal strip in the set direction is roughly equal to the size of the middle cover 11' in the left and right direction, and the center is formed by stamping as shown in Figure 9. The cover plate 11 ′, after the middle cover plate 11 ′ is assembled, the appearance effect of the integration of the rear cover assembly 1 ′ at the seam is greatly reduced.

具体而言,如图11和图13所示,金属料带被冲切成中盖板11’后,中盖板11’的左侧面s3’和右侧面s4’原为金属料带在宽度方向上的相对侧面,因此中盖板11’的左侧面s3’和右侧面s4’仍为平面。Specifically, as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 13, after the metal strip is punched into the middle cover plate 11', the left side s3' and the right side s4' of the middle cover plate 11' were originally metal strips. The opposite sides in the width direction, therefore, the left side s3' and the right side s4' of the middle cover plate 11' are still plane.

而如图10和图12所示,金属料带被冲压后形成的切面构成中盖板11’的上侧面s1’或下侧面s2’,中盖板11’在刀具压迫的一侧形成工艺圆角111’,即中盖板11’在上侧面s1’和下侧面s2’上均有工艺圆角111’。As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 12, the cut surface formed after the stamping of the metal strip constitutes the upper side s1' or the lower side s2' of the middle cover 11', and the middle cover 11' forms a process circle on the side pressed by the tool. The corners 111', that is, the middle cover plate 11' have process rounded corners 111' on both the upper side s1' and the lower side s2'.

如图14所示,当这样的中盖板11’与上盖板12’装配后,沿着中盖板11’与上盖板12’之间的上接缝m1’处,中盖板11’的上侧面s1’的工艺圆角111’形成一条宽缝。当这样的中盖板11’与下盖板13’装配后,沿着中盖板11’与下盖板13’之间的下接缝m2’处,中盖板11的下侧面s2的工艺圆角111也形成一条宽缝。这样壳体100’组装后,壳体100’背面被明显分割,用户感观效果差。As shown in Figure 14, when such a middle cover 11' and an upper cover 12' are assembled, along the upper seam m1' between the middle cover 11' and the upper cover 12', the middle cover 11 The process fillet 111' of the upper side s1' of 'forms a wide slit. After such middle cover 11' and lower cover 13' are assembled, along the lower seam m2' between the middle cover 11' and the lower cover 13', the process of the lower side s2 of the middle cover 11 The rounded corners 111 also form a wide slit. In this way, after the housing 100' is assembled, the back of the housing 100' is obviously divided, and the user's sensory effect is poor.

与不同的加工方法对比后,明显可以看出,根据本发明实施例的后盖组件的加工方法,通过冲压工艺加工中盖板11,节省了加工成本,提高了加工效率。另外,冲压加工使中盖板11的相对侧边上带有工艺圆角111,本发明实施例中,通过将中盖板11的带有工艺圆角111的侧边设置在壳体100的侧壁处,即将工艺圆角111隐藏在不易看清的位置处,使产品背面视觉上缝隙较小,产品精细度好。After comparing with different processing methods, it can be clearly seen that according to the processing method of the rear cover assembly in the embodiment of the present invention, the middle cover plate 11 is processed by stamping process, which saves the processing cost and improves the processing efficiency. In addition, the stamping process makes the opposite sides of the middle cover plate 11 have process rounded corners 111. The wall, that is, the craft fillet 111 is hidden in a position that is not easy to see clearly, so that the visual gap on the back of the product is small and the product fineness is good.

在一些实施例中,如图15-图16所示,中盖板11的加工包括如下步骤:In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 15-16, the processing of the middle cover plate 11 includes the following steps:

S1:将金属料带200沿设定方向进行预冲压以获得中盖板初坯件201,且中盖板初坯件201在左侧边和/或右侧边上预冲出定位板202;S1: Pre-punching the metal material strip 200 along a set direction to obtain the primary blank 201 of the middle cover plate, and the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate is pre-punched out of the positioning plate 202 on the left side and/or the right side;

S2:将中盖板初坯件201进行预处理以得到中盖板半成品203;S2: pretreating the blank 201 of the middle cover plate to obtain the semi-finished product 203 of the middle cover plate;

S3:将中盖板半成品203冲切除去定位板202以得到中盖板11。S3: Punching off the semi-finished product 203 of the middle cover plate to remove the positioning plate 202 to obtain the middle cover plate 11 .

也就是说,金属料带200在加工成中盖板11过程中至少冲压两次,第一次为预冲压,最后一次为终冲压。预冲压出的中盖板初坯件201需要进行预处理,因此在预冲压时还在中盖板初坯件201上冲出了定位板202,以方便预处理时中盖板初坯件201放置,之后再终冲压时再将定位板202切掉,得到中盖板11的最终产品。That is to say, the metal material strip 200 is punched at least twice during the process of being processed into the middle cover plate 11 , the first time is pre-stamping, and the last time is final punching. The pre-stamped middle cover blank 201 needs to be pretreated, so the positioning plate 202 is also punched out on the middle cover blank 201 during pre-stamping, so as to facilitate the pretreatment of the middle cover blank 201 place, and then cut off the positioning plate 202 during final punching to obtain the final product of the middle cover plate 11 .

其中,如图17和图19所示,金属料带200原来的宽度方向上的相对侧面,在加工成中盖板初坯件201后分别构为中盖板初坯件201的上下表面,中盖板初坯件201的上下表面保留了金属料带200的侧面的平面形状。冲压刀具在中盖板初坯件201上形成的切面构成中盖板初坯件201的左右侧面,金属料带200在刀具冲压后,刀具的压迫会使材料产生细微的变形,中盖板11在左右侧面上形成有工艺圆角111。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 19 , the opposite sides on the original width direction of the metal strip 200 are respectively configured as the upper and lower surfaces of the middle cover blank 201 after being processed into the middle cover blank 201, and the middle cover blank 201 is formed respectively. The top and bottom surfaces of the cover plate blank 201 retain the planar shape of the side surfaces of the metal strip 200 . The cut surface formed by the stamping tool on the blank 201 of the middle cover plate constitutes the left and right sides of the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate. Process fillets 111 are formed on the left and right sides.

由于在步骤S1中中盖板初坯件201上冲出了定位板202,在步骤S2中进行预处理时,中盖板初坯件201可通过定位板202立置或者悬挂,中盖板初坯件201的两面均能得到良好地处理,便于保证中盖板11的加工质量。Since the positioning plate 202 is punched out on the primary blank 201 of the middle cover plate in step S1, when preprocessing is performed in step S2, the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate can be erected or hung by the positioning plate 202, and the initial blank of the middle cover plate Both sides of the blank 201 can be well processed, which is convenient to ensure the processing quality of the middle cover plate 11 .

可选地,在步骤S2的预处理中,中盖板初坯件201进行氧化处理。氧化处理可使中盖板11表面形成一层致密的保护性氧化膜,可解决金属表面硬度、耐磨性等方面的缺陷,延长金属的使用寿命并增强美观度。Optionally, in the pretreatment of step S2, the primary blank 201 of the middle cover plate is subjected to oxidation treatment. Oxidation treatment can form a layer of dense protective oxide film on the surface of the middle cover plate 11, which can solve defects in the hardness and wear resistance of the metal surface, prolong the service life of the metal and enhance the aesthetics.

具体地,在中盖板初坯件201的左侧边上设有1-3个定位板202,在中盖板初坯件201的右侧边上设有1-3个定位板202。Specifically, 1-3 positioning plates 202 are provided on the left side of the blank 201 of the middle cover plate, and 1-3 positioning plates 202 are provided on the right side of the blank 201 of the middle cover plate.

当然,受中盖板初坯件201在预处理时的定位要求,中盖板初坯件201的左侧边上可不设定位板202,也可设多个定位板202;中盖板初坯件201的右侧边上可不设定位板202,也可设多个定位板202,这里对中盖板初坯件201上的定位板202数量不作具体限定。Of course, subject to the positioning requirements of the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate during pretreatment, the positioning plate 202 may not be set on the left side of the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate, or a plurality of positioning plates 202 may be set; On the right side of the blank 201, the positioning plate 202 may not be set, or a plurality of positioning plates 202 may be set, and the number of the positioning plates 202 on the blank 201 of the middle cover plate is not specifically limited here.

当中盖板初坯件201的左侧边和右侧边上均设有定位板202时,中盖板初坯件201两侧的定位板202可对称设置,中盖板初坯件201两侧的定位板202也可错开设置,这里也不作具体限制。When positioning plates 202 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the primary blank 201 of the middle cover plate, the positioning plates 202 on both sides of the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate can be arranged symmetrically, and the two sides of the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate The positioning plates 202 can also be arranged in a staggered manner, which is not specifically limited here.

在一些示例中,如图17所示,定位板202形成为片状,且定位板202上设有在厚度方向上贯通的挂孔2021。也就是说,每个定位板202相当于一个挂耳,中盖板初坯件201在预处理时可挂置。这种片状的挂耳,结构简单,冲压刀具结构无需过于复杂,加工成本低。In some examples, as shown in FIG. 17 , the positioning plate 202 is formed in a sheet shape, and the positioning plate 202 is provided with a hanging hole 2021 penetrating in the thickness direction. That is to say, each positioning plate 202 is equivalent to a hanging lug, and the blank 201 of the middle cover plate can be hung during pretreatment. The sheet-shaped hanging lug has a simple structure, the structure of the stamping tool does not need to be too complicated, and the processing cost is low.

具体地,如图16和图18所示,在步骤S1中,中盖板初坯件201在左侧边和右侧边上分别加工出定位板202,且中盖板初坯件201的左侧边和右侧边上的定位板202分别朝向彼此弯折。这样一来,定位板202的定位面与中盖板初坯件201的主体间隔开一定距离,方便中盖板初坯件201表面的预处理。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 18, in step S1, positioning plates 202 are respectively processed on the left side and right side of the primary blank 201 of the middle cover plate, and the left side of the primary blank 201 of the middle cover plate is The positioning plates 202 on the side and the right side are respectively bent towards each other. In this way, the positioning surface of the positioning plate 202 is spaced a certain distance from the main body of the blank 201 of the middle cover plate, which facilitates the pretreatment of the surface of the blank 201 of the middle cover plate.

例如,在预处理时中盖板初坯件201的两侧通过挂钩悬挂,由于挂耳相对中盖板初坯件201弯折,挂钩与中盖板初坯件201相错开,那么如果有其他工具(如喷枪)对中盖板11的左右侧边喷涂时,可避免挂钩对其他工具的干涉。For example, during the pretreatment, both sides of the blank 201 of the middle cover plate are hung by hooks. Since the hanging lugs are bent relative to the blank 201 of the middle cover plate, the hooks are staggered from the blank 201 of the middle cover plate, so if there are other When tools (such as spray guns) spray on the left and right sides of the middle cover plate 11, the interference of the hooks to other tools can be avoided.

在一些实施例中,由图6、图8所示,中盖板11的左侧边和右侧边分别向前弯曲。这样,如图3所示,中盖板11在左侧边和右侧边处形成小角度的圆弧112,使得产品外观圆润、美观。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the left side and the right side of the middle cover plate 11 are respectively bent forward. In this way, as shown in FIG. 3 , the middle cover plate 11 forms small-angle arcs 112 at the left side and the right side, making the appearance of the product round and beautiful.

而且中盖板11的左侧边和右侧边分别向前弯曲后,中盖板11的左侧面s3、右侧面s4能更好地扣接在壳体100的左侧壁103、右侧壁104上,使产品外壳连接更加紧密。Moreover, after the left side and the right side of the middle cover 11 are respectively bent forward, the left side s3 and the right side s4 of the middle cover 11 can be better fastened to the left side wall 103 and the right side of the housing 100. On the side wall 104, the product shell is connected more tightly.

在一些具体实施例中,中盖板11加工的步骤S1中,金属料带200由后向前进行预冲压,如图18、图20所示,中盖板初坯件201的左侧边和右侧边分别向前弯曲,形成小角度的圆弧112。也就是说,在中盖板初坯件201的左右侧边弯曲后,中盖板初坯件201再进行预处理。In some specific embodiments, in the step S1 of processing the middle cover plate 11, the metal strip 200 is pre-stamped from the back to the front, as shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. The right sides are respectively bent forward to form an arc 112 with a small angle. That is to say, after the left and right sides of the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate are bent, the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate is subjected to pretreatment.

可以理解,如果中盖板初坯件201在进行预处理后再冲压形成弯曲变形,中盖板初坯件201在预处理时生成的表面会被破坏。因此进行预处理前,就在左右侧边处冲压出弧度,可保证中盖板11预处理的加工质量。It can be understood that if the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate is stamped to form a bending deformation after pretreatment, the surface of the preliminary blank 201 of the middle cover plate 201 during the pretreatment will be destroyed. Therefore, before the pretreatment, radians are punched out on the left and right sides, which can ensure the processing quality of the pretreatment of the middle cover plate 11 .

具体地,在步骤S1中,中盖板初坯件201在左侧边和右侧边上分别加工出定位板202,且中盖板初坯件201的左侧边和右侧边上的定位板202分别朝向彼此弯折。定位板202与中盖板初坯件201之间具有夹角,且定位板202的延伸方向与中盖板11的左侧边或者右侧边的弯曲方向相切。这样,可尽可能避免定位板202在冲切时受力过大而破损。Specifically, in step S1, the positioning plate 202 is respectively processed on the left side and the right side of the blank 201 of the middle cover plate, and the positioning plate 202 on the left side and the right side of the blank 201 of the middle cover plate The plates 202 are respectively bent towards each other. There is an included angle between the positioning plate 202 and the blank 201 of the middle cover plate, and the extending direction of the positioning plate 202 is tangent to the bending direction of the left side or the right side of the middle cover plate 11 . In this way, it is possible to avoid damage to the positioning plate 202 due to excessive force during punching.

下面结合图16描述根据本发明一个具体实施例的中盖板11加工方法。具体如下,首先在金属料带200上预冲压,切下一块金属料以作为中盖板初坯件201,该中盖板初坯件201的左右两侧分别带有两个挂耳,其中,冲压刀具在中盖板初坯件201上切出中盖板初坯件201的左侧面和右侧面。之后,将中盖板初坯件201进行氧化处理得到中盖板半成品203,中盖板半成品203表面获得致密的氧化膜。最后,中盖板半成品203再经冲压切掉挂耳,得到中盖板11成品。The processing method of the middle cover plate 11 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 16 . The details are as follows: firstly, pre-punching is carried out on the metal material strip 200, and a piece of metal material is cut off to be used as the blank 201 of the middle cover plate. The stamping tool cuts out the left side and the right side of the middle cover blank 201 on the middle cover blank 201 . Afterwards, the intermediate cover plate blank 201 is oxidized to obtain the intermediate cover plate semi-finished product 203, and a dense oxide film is obtained on the surface of the intermediate cover plate semi-finished product 203. Finally, the semi-finished product 203 of the middle cover plate is stamped to cut off the hanging lugs to obtain the finished product of the middle cover plate 11 .

在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; it can be a mechanical A connection can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, a description referring to the terms "embodiment", "example" and the like means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A processing method of a rear cover assembly of a mobile terminal is characterized in that the rear cover assembly comprises a middle cover plate, an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate which are respectively and independently processed, the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the middle cover plate, the rear cover assembly is a metal piece, and the rear cover assembly comprises the following processing steps:
stamping a metal material belt along a set direction to obtain the middle cover plate, wherein a section formed by stamping the metal material belt forms a left side surface or a right side surface of the middle cover plate, the left side surface of the middle cover plate is suitable for being connected with a left side wall of a shell of the mobile terminal, the right side surface of the middle cover plate is suitable for being connected with a right side wall of the shell of the mobile terminal, and the size of the metal material belt in the set direction is approximately equal to the size of the middle cover plate in the vertical direction;
respectively processing the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate;
assembling the middle deck, the upper deck, and the lower deck into the rear cover assembly; wherein,
the processing of the middle cover plate comprises the following steps:
s1: pre-stamping a metal material belt along a set direction to obtain a middle cover plate primary blank, and pre-stamping a positioning plate on the left side and/or the right side of the middle cover plate primary blank;
s2: pretreating the middle cover plate blank to obtain a middle cover plate semi-finished product;
s3: and punching the semi-finished product of the middle cover plate and removing the positioning plate to obtain the middle cover plate.
2. The method of manufacturing a rear cover assembly of a mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intermediate lid blank is subjected to an oxidation process in the preprocessing of step S2.
3. The method for manufacturing a rear cover assembly of a mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein 1-3 alignment plates are provided on a left side edge of the middle cover plate blank member.
4. The method for manufacturing a rear cover assembly of a mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein 1-3 alignment plates are provided on a right side edge of the middle cover plate blank member.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the positioning plate is formed in a sheet shape, and the positioning plate is provided with a hanging hole penetrating in a thickness direction.
6. The method of manufacturing a rear cover assembly for a mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein left and right sides of the middle cover plate are respectively bent forward.
7. The method for processing a rear cover assembly of a mobile terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S1, the metal strip is pre-stamped from back to front to bend the left and right side edges of the middle cover blank forward.
8. The method of processing a rear cover assembly of a mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the positioning plates are processed on left and right side edges of the middle cover blank, respectively, and the positioning plates on the left and right side edges of the middle cover blank are bent toward each other, respectively, in step S1.
9. The method for manufacturing a rear cover assembly of a mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein in step S1, the positioning plate has an included angle with the middle cover plate blank, and the extending direction of the positioning plate is tangential to the bending direction of the left side or the right side of the middle cover plate.
CN201610179035.5A 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 The processing method of the rear case component of mobile terminal Expired - Fee Related CN105643214B (en)

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