CN105640870B - 一种含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物及皮肤护理产品 - Google Patents
一种含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物及皮肤护理产品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物及皮肤护理产品。该皮肤护理组合物包含:酵母提取物5‑20份;矿物质0.1‑5份;肽(lx10‑5%浓度的水溶液)5‑25份;铁皮石斛提取物5‑10份;烟酰胺0.1‑5份;水45‑85份。该皮肤护理产品包含0.01%至约10%的该皮肤护理组合物,还包含:0.1%至约40%的油相;60%至约98%的含水相;0.01%至约2%的pH调节剂;3%‑10%的乳化剂;0.001%至约20%的糖胺;0.1%至约20%的附加成分。本发明同时含有酵母提取物、多肽、铁皮石斛提取物及多种矿物质,既可保持皮肤健康肤色,又具有淡化皱纹,修复皮肤屏障功能,使皮肤健康、焕发青春活力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及皮肤外用的个人护理品,具体是一种含酵母提取物的具有皮肤保湿、抗皱、修复、美白功能的皮肤护理组合物及含有该皮肤护理组合物的皮肤护理产品。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提升,消费者对皮肤护理品的需求,逐渐从基础的外观修饰转变为抗皱、修复、美白、保持皮肤健康等多功能方面的需要,从而要求皮肤护理品具有功能性强,安全、有效等多重效果。
从远古时代,酵母就被人类应用于生活的很多方面。早在8000多年前,中世纪的人们就开始种植谷物的时候,就知道了使用酵母来酿酒。考古学家报道巴比伦人使用酵母来帮助伤口愈合,希腊人也常用酿酒发酵产生的泡沫来擦洗脸部和身体,以此来保持皮肤的健康和美丽。
酵母提取物(yeast extract)是酵母经破壁后将其中蛋白质、核酸、维生素等抽提,再经生物酶解的富含小分子的氨基酸、肽、核苷酸、维生素等天然活性成分的物质。其中氨基酸含量30%以上,总蛋白50%以上,核苷酸10%以上,主要应用于食品、调味品、化妆品等领域。国际知名品牌大多在化妆品中添加酵母提取物,用以淡化皱纹和修复皮肤。
矿物质在人体组织是生长发育必需的物质,是维持皮肤健康必不可少的物质。矿物在皮肤护理品中的应用也历史悠久,能增强胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白的海绵层,帮助饱满肌肤延缓皱纹。锌是伤口愈合和细胞生长必需的抗氧化营养物。在许多酶反应过程,如蛋白质合成过程中的DNA和RNA多聚酶反应,以及在碳酸酐酶中的碳酸转化成二氧化碳和水的过程中,锌作为转运因子起作用,并参与细胞外基质的生化反应。在真皮更新过程中,特别是伤口愈合起到关键作用。锌能够保持人体内的碱平衡,维持普通细胞正常功能。
近年来,它因具有皮肤细胞的天然抗氧化防御能力而受到广泛关注,逐渐开始应用于化妆品。锌在超氧化物歧化酶(一种特有的细胞抗氧化剂)结构的形成过程中扮演着重要的角色,是皮肤天然防御系统的一部分。
铜是许多氧化酶的辅因子,对于铁的吸收和利用起着关键的作用。它能够帮助防止维生素C氧化,促进皮肤弹性蛋白的合成。铜能够在角质层中产生二硫化物交联物,促进头发生长,铜在酪氨酸酶的形成过程中起到重要作用,酪氨酸酶通过激活黑色素细胞产生黑色素,使皮肤自然变黑并维持黑肤色,有助于皮肤紧致及弹性。
肽,主要存在于人体皮肤、骨骼、眼睛、牙齿、肌腱、内脏(包括心、胃、肠、血管)等部位,其功能是维持皮肤和组织器官的形态和结构,也是修复各损伤组织的重要原料物质。在人体皮肤成分中,有70%是由胶原蛋白所组成。它起到支撑皮肤的作用,被称为"骨中之骨,肤中之肤",是皮肤真皮层的强有力的后盾,皮肤水嫩光滑有弹性,主要是胶原蛋白的功劳,婴儿的皮肤中胶原蛋白的含量充足。可以说一切皮肤的问题,如皱纹、老化、松垮、色斑等等状况,都是由于胶原蛋白的流失造成的。
铁皮石斛,为兰科多年生附生草本植物。铁皮石斛的内服功效主要有:滋阴生津护养五脏、增强体质,提高免疫力、强筋健骨,抵抗风湿、补益脾胃、利胆,治肝胆疾病、防治糖尿病、抑制肿瘤,减少放、化疗副作用、名目护眼,以及补水润肤、延年益寿等。而铁皮石斛以上这些功效的发挥,都是以内服的方法实现的。南朝陶弘景《本草经注》记载:铁皮石斛长肌肉,逐皮肤邪热痱气。到了唐宋以后,有很多关于宫廷贵妇用铁皮石斛来保养肌肤的记载,著名的就有武则天和慈禧太后。铁皮石斛所含的活性多糖能激活人体休眠细胞,使细胞重新发挥功能,还能增强细胞活力,细胞有活力的话,由细胞组成的表皮组织也就表现地更加饱满有光泽。铁皮石斛所含的胶质,可以补充人体皮肤中胶原蛋白;表现在皮肤上有抗菌消炎、滋润补水、损伤修复、抗氧化等护肤作用。
烟酸和烟酰胺都是水溶性维生素,即维生素B3。烟酰胺(也称为尼克酰胺)是辅酶烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)和NAD磷酸盐的组成成分。烟酰胺缺乏会导致糙皮病,而口服烟酰胺对大疱性类天疱疮有效。局部应用烟酰胺可降低经表皮水分丢失,改善角质层水分含量。此外,烟酰胺还能够促进角蛋白和神经酰胺的合成,据报道,局部使用烟酰胺能降低衰老面部皮肤灰黄程度、减少皱纹、红斑和色素沉着斑点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物,其同时含有酵母提取物、多肽、铁皮石斛提取物及多种矿物质,既可保持皮肤健康肤色,又具有淡化皱纹,修复皮肤屏障功能,使皮肤健康、焕发青春活力。
发明概述
本文所述“皮肤护理产品”指用于处理或护理或以某种方式保湿、改善肌肤的产品,所涵盖的产品包括但不限于保湿水剂、精华液、皮肤护理乳/霜等。
除特别说明,本文中使用的所有百分比、份数和比率均以总组合物的重量计。
除非另外说明,本文所用“环境条件”是指约一个大气压、约50%相对湿度和约25℃的环境条件。
本发明组合物可包括、由或基本上由本发明的组分以及本文所述的其它成分组成。本文所用述语“基本上由…组成”是指组合物或组分可包括附加成分,只要所述附加成分不会实质上改变本发明要求保护的组合物或方法的基本和新的特性。
本文中,“调节皮肤状况”是指改善皮肤的外观和/或感觉,如更光滑的外观和/或感觉。本文中“调节皮肤状况”是指视觉上和/或触觉上获得皮肤外观和感觉方面可察觉的积极改变。所述有益效果可以是慢性的有益效果且可以包括以下一种或多种:减少皱纹和粗糙深纹、细纹、裂纹、肿块和粗大毛孔的出现及增加皮肤光泽度、亮度。
本发明组合物可用于皮肤护理产品,其非限制性用途包括保湿剂、调理剂、抗衰老化合物、亮肤化合物、以及它们的组合。
本发明的皮肤护理产品还可包括各种各样的其它成分,将在下文中详细描述。
发明详述
本发明要解决的第一个技术问题是提供具有抗皱、保湿、修复肌肤的含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物,其非限制性用途包括保湿剂、调理剂、抗衰老化合物、亮肤化合物、以及它们的组合。
本发明要解决的第二个技术问题是提供含有含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物的皮肤护理产品。
本发明要解决的第三个技术问题是提供含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物的皮肤护理产品的制备方法。
为解决上述第一个技术问题,本发明含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物,包含如下重量份数的原料:
上述含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物的制备工艺方法是:
1)铁皮石斛水溶液的制备:
取铁皮石斛Dendrobium candidum 100g,加9倍量去离子水,用粉碎机破碎后,滤过,所得提取物制成的溶液,得含量10%的铁皮石斛提取液。
2)将酵母提取物、矿物质、肽、铁皮石斛提取物、烟酰胺依次加入搅拌锅中,加入去离子水,补至重量比为100%,开启搅拌30分钟至1小时,至所有物料充分混合均匀,停止搅拌,备用。
所述酵母提取物为市售产品Biodynes系列、Phytohyaluronate(均得自奥麒公司),酵母精华提取物E100、酵母精华素G3、酵母精华素E300、酵母精华素M60(均得自安琪酵母)、覆膜酵母发酵滤液,SKHPitera,得自Kashiwayama中的一种或多种的组合;优选地,所述酵母提取物中氨基酸含量30%以上,总蛋白含量50%以上,核苷酸含量10%以上;优选地,酵母提取物5-10份。
所述矿物质为市售产品Biomin Marine Acqua-Biomins系列(均来自奥麒公司)或SEPITONIC M3(得自Seppic)中的一种或多种的组合;优选地,矿物质1-3份。
所述肽包括但不限于二肽、三肽、四肽、五肽和六肽以及它们的衍生物。本文所用的“肽”既指天然存在的肽又指合成的肽。还可用于本发明的是天然存在的和市售的含肽组合物。当被包含在本发明组合物中时,肽的优选含量按所述组合物的重量计为约lx10-6%至约10%,更优选为约lx10-6%至约0.5%,甚至更优选为约lx10-5%至约0.05%。
所述铁皮石斛提取物为自制2%的水溶液,优选地,铁皮石斛提取物5-8份;
优选地,烟酰胺2-3份;优先市售产品,烟酰胺PC,得自DSM;烟酰胺,得自Lonza。
为解决上述第二个技术问题,一种含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物的皮肤护理产品,本发明所述的皮肤护理产品还可包括各种各样的其它成分,具体详述如下:
油相
本发明的皮肤护理产品,所述的油相被认为不与含水相混溶,并且可包括油性化合物,如天然和合成油,以及其它在含水相中表现出有限溶解度的疏水性物质,包括但不限于油溶性成分、油溶性防晒剂以及其它油溶性护肤活性物质;类脂和油可来自动物、植物或石油,并且可以是天然或合成的。
适宜的油性化合物包括挥发性油和非挥发性油,包括但不限于烃油和蜡、硅油、脂肪醇和脂肪酸衍生物、胆固醇、胆固醇衍生物、植物油、植物油衍生物、乙酸甘油酯、烷基酯、链烯基酯、羊毛脂、蜡酯、它们的盐、异构体和衍生物、以及它们的组合。
适用于本文的非挥发性的烃油和蜡的非限制性实例包括凡士林、矿物油、微晶蜡、聚烯烃、石蜡、氢化角鲨烯、聚α烯烃、氢化的聚异丁烯、以及它们的组合。
适用于本文的非挥发性硅油的非限制性实例包括:聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇、硅氧烷交联聚合物、二甲基聚硅氧烷、二乙基聚硅氧烷、混合的C1-30烷基聚硅氧烷、苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷醇、以及它们的组合。适用于本文的硅氧烷交联聚合物的非限制性实例包括:丙烯酸酯/双羟丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、C30-45烷基十六/十八烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、丙烯酯/双羟丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、C30-45烷基十六/十八烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、十六/十八烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物-3、聚二甲基硅氧烷/苯基乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、二苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、二乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物、聚硅氧烷-11以及它们的混合物。
可用于本发明的挥发性油可选自由下列组成的组份:挥发性硅油、挥发性烃、以及它们的混合物,可用于本发明的挥发性油可以是饱和的或不饱和的,可具有脂肪族性质,并且是直链或支链或包含脂环烃环或芳香族环。
优选的挥发性的烃的实施包括异十二烷和C12-C15的异链烷烃。
优选的挥发性硅油的实例包括:各种粘度的环状聚甲基硅氧烷(cyclomethicone),如Dow Corning200、Dow Corning244、Dow Corning245、DowCorning344和DowCorning345(均得自Dow Corning Corp.);SF-1204和SF-1202有机硅液(均得自MOMENTIVE)、和KF-995(得自Shin-Etsu Chemical)。直链挥发性硅油优选的实例包括KF-96A-1cs、KF-96L-1.5cs、KF-96L-2cs、KF-96A-5cs(均得自Shin-Etsu Chemical)。支链的挥发性硅油优选的实例包括TMF-1.5(得自Shin-Etsu Chemical)。
含水相
本发明皮肤护理产品包含连续含水相,所述含水相包含含水载体和增稠剂。所述含水相可进一步包含其它在油相中显示有限溶解度的亲水性物质,包括但不限于水溶性成分、水溶性防晒剂和其它水溶性护肤活性物质。
所述组合物包含约60%至约98%,优选约65%至约95%的含水相。
含水载体
本发明的含水相包含含水载体以提供连续相。根据与其它组分的相容性和产品所需的其它特性来选择所述载体的含量和种类。
用于本发明的载体包括水和低级烷基醇的水溶液。用于本发明的低级烷基醇是具有1至6个碳原子的一元醇,更优选乙醇。优选地,含水载体基本上是水。优选使用去离子水。还可使用包含矿物阳离子的来自天然源的水,这取决于产品所需的特性。
本发明组合物的pH优选为约4至约8。当在含水相中包含皮肤有益剂时,可将pH调节为能提供活性皮肤有益剂最佳功效的值。为了获得所需的pH,可包含缓冲剂和其它pH调节剂。本文适宜的pH调节剂包括乙酸盐、磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐、氢氧化钠、三乙醇胺、氨基甲基丙醇和碳酸盐。
增稠剂
本发明的含水相包含约0.1%至约3%,优选约0.1%至约2%的增稠剂,所述增稠剂包括增稠剂、胶凝剂和结构化试剂。根据与其它组分的相容性以及产品所需的其它特性来选择增稠剂的含量和类别。
增稠剂的非限制性类别包括交联聚丙烯酸酯聚合物和共聚物、疏水改性的聚丙烯酸酯聚合物和共聚物、聚丙烯酰胺聚合物和共聚物、聚丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸盐、氨基甲基丙醇(AMP)-基的聚合物和共聚物、多糖和树胶。可用于本发明的是羧酸/羧酸酯共聚物。可用于本文的羧酸/羧酸酯共聚物非限制性实例包括:商品名为Pemulen TR-1、Pemulen TR-2、Carbopol Ultrez 10、Carbopol Ultrez 20、Carbopol Ultrez 21、Carbopol 1342、Carbopol 1382和Carbopol ETD2020的CTFA名称丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸C10-30烷基酯交联聚合物(均得自Noveon)。高度可用于本文的可商购获得的附加的水溶性聚合物包括商品名为KELTROL系列的黄原胶,得自CP Kelco;商品名为Carbopol 934、Carbopol 940、Carbopol950、Carbopol 980和Carbopol 981的卡波姆(均得自Noveon);商品名为ACRYSOL 22的丙烯酸酯/硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-20甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(得自(Rohm&Hass);具有商品名SEPIGEL系列的聚丙烯酰胺或聚丙烯酸酯/盐,商品名为SEPIGEL 305、SEPIGEL EG、SEPIGEL NS、SEPIGEL FL、SEPIGEL INS100、SEPIPLUS了400、SEPINOV EMT10(均得自SEPPIC);商品名为LUBRAGEL NP的聚甲基丙烯酸甘油酯,以及商品名为LUBRAGEL OIL,聚甲基丙烯酸甘油酯、丙二醇和PVM/MA共聚物的混合物(均得自ASHLAND);商品名为CARBOWAX PEGs、POLYOX WSRs和UCON FLUIDS的基于环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷聚合物(均得自DOW CHEMICAL)。
另一类增稠剂包括结构化试剂。结构化试剂的非限制性实例包括饱和的C12-C30脂肪醇,包含约1至约5摩尔环氧乙烷的饱和的C12-C30脂肪醇,饱和的C12-C30甘油单醚,饱和的C12-C30甘油单酯、以及它们的混合物,其具有的熔点至少约40℃。本发明优选的结构化试剂选自由下列组成的组:硬脂醇、鲸蜡醇、二十二醇、甘油单硬脂酸酯。
乳化剂
本发明的皮肤护理产品可包含乳化剂,以用于将油相分散并悬浮在所述含水相中。当本发明的皮肤护理产品包含乳化剂时,其包含不超过10%,优选不超过5%,并且更优选不超过3%的乳化剂。
多种乳化剂可用于本文。在一个实施方案中,乳化剂的非限制性实例包括非离子和阴离子乳化剂如糖酯和聚酯、烷氧基化糖酯和聚酯、C1-C30脂肪醇的C1-C30脂肪酸酯、C1-C30脂肪醇的C1-C30脂肪酸酯的烷氧基化衍生物、C1-C30脂肪醇的烷氧基化醚、C1-C30脂肪酸的聚甘油基酯、多羟基化合物的C1-C30酯、多羟基化合物的C1-C30醚、烷基磷酸酯、聚氧化烯脂肪醚磷酸酯、脂肪酸酰胺、酰基乳酸酯皂、以及它们的混合物。
可用于本文的其它乳化剂的非限制性实施例包括:聚乙二醇20、脱水山梨糖醇-月桂酸酯(聚山梨酸酯20)、硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-20、鲸蜡硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-20、PPG-甲基葡萄糖醚二硬脂酸酯、十六烷基聚氧乙烯醚-10、聚山梨酸酯80、鲸蜡基磷酸酯、鲸蜡基磷酸钾、鲸蜡基磷酸二乙醇胺、聚山梨酸酯60、硬脂酸甘油酯、PEG-100硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯20脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯(聚山梨酸酯85)、脱水山梨糖醇-月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯4月桂基醚硬脂酸钠、聚甘油基-4异硬脂酸酯、月桂酸己酯、PPG-甲基葡萄糖醚二硬脂酸酯、十六烷基聚氧乙烯醚-10、鲸蜡基磷酸二乙醇胺、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油、PEG-60氢化蓖麻油、甘油聚醚-25PCA异硬脂酸酯、以及它们的混合物。
另一个实施方案中,所述的乳化剂为硅氧烷乳化剂,包括有机改性的有机聚硅氧烷(硅氧烷表面活性剂),如聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚多元醇。
糖胺
本发明的皮肤护理产品可包含安全有效量的糖胺,还被称为氨基糖。如本文所用,“糖胺”是指六碳糖的胺衍生物。该组合物优选包含按所述组合物的重量计约0.001%至约20%,优选约1%至约10%,甚至更优选约2%至约5%的糖胺。可用于本发明的糖胺的实例包括葡糖胺、N-乙酰基葡糖胺、甘露糖胺、N-乙酰基甘露糖胺、半乳糖胺、N-乙酰基半乳糖胺。优选可用于本文的是葡糖胺。另外,也可使用两种或多种糖胺的组合。
防晒剂
本发明的皮肤护理产品可包含一种或多种防晒活性物质(或“防晒剂”)和/或紫外线吸收剂。本文“防晒活性物质”包括防晒剂和物理防晒霜。防晒剂活性物质和紫外线吸收可以是有机或无机的。
附加成分
适宜的湿润剂包括但不限于多元醇,如聚亚烷基二醇以及它们的衍生物。例证性的为丙二醇、双丙甘醇、聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇、山梨醇、己二醇、1,3-丁二醇、乙氧基化的甘油、丙氧基化的甘油、以及它们的混合物。
适宜的润肤剂包括但不限于烃、脂肪酸、脂肪醇和酯。
适宜的非维生素抗氧化剂和自由基清除剂包括但不限于BHT(丁基化的羟基甲苯)、L-麦角硫因(以TH工OTANETM为商品名)、四氢姜黄素、亚丁香基丙二酸二乙基己酯(以OXYNETM为商品名)、十八碳-8-烯-1,16-二羧酸(十八烯二酸、ARLATONETM DioicDCA,得自CROAD)、泛醌(辅酶Q10)、茶叶提取物、包括绿茶提取物以及它们的组合。
适宜的植物甾醇和/或植物激素实例包括但不限于谷甾醇、豆甾醇、菜油甾醇、芸苔甾醇。
适宜的抗炎剂包括但不限于甘草酸(还被称为甘草素、甘草酸和甘草皂甙)、甘草亭酸、其它甘草提取物、以及它们的组合。
其它可用的护肤活性物质包括保湿和/或调理剂,如水解三色堇提取物,以Aquaphyline得自Silab;鼠李糖舒缓剂,以RHAMNOSOFT得自sethic;甜菜碱,以TegoNatural Betaine得自EVONIK;肌氨酸、亮肤剂如曲酸、桑树提取物、熊果苷、海藻胶、芦荟提取物、芦荟粉以及它们的混合物。
当使用时,所述含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物优选包含按组合物的重量计约0.01%至约10%,更优选约2%至5%。
所述组合物可进一步包含至少一种化合物,所述化合物选自由下列组成的组:护肤活性物质、防晒剂、湿润剂和润肤剂。
皮肤护理产品制备
本发明的局部使用的皮肤护理产品可配制成面部皮肤化妆品、眼部化妆品、皮肤面膜、皮肤霜膏、皮肤凝胶、眼凝胶、眼霜、唇凝胶、唇霜、化妆品、粉底、或任何其它通常已知的皮肤护理产品。
本发明具有如下有益技术效果:
1、本发明一种含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物,其同时含有酵母提取物、多肽、铁皮石斛提取物及多种矿物质,既可保持皮肤健康肤色,又具有淡化皱纹,修复皮肤屏障功能,使皮肤健康、焕发青春活力。
2、本发明的组合物还可提供附加有益效果,所述附加有益效果包括稳定性、无显著(消费者不能接受的)皮肤刺激性,以及良好美观特性。
附图说明
图1是志愿者使用前后皱纹数减少量。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体较佳实施例结合效果验证试验例内容,对本发明作进一步详细说明,但本发明并不仅限于以下的实施例。
实施例1至8代表本文所述的皮肤护理组合物的非限制性实例,根据本文所描述的方法适合涂敷到角质组织上。该组合物适宜如下制备:
实施例1-4
实施例1-4的皮肤护产品(精华/凝胶化组合物)组成原料及重量百分比含量如下表1所示。
表1实施例1-4的皮肤护理产品(精华/凝胶化组合物)的原料组成
*1、丙烯酸聚合物Carbopol 940:得自Noveon;
*2、丙烯酸聚合物UltreZ21:得自Noveon;
*3、KELTROL CG-T:得自CP Kelco;
*4 Pemulen TR-2:得自Noveon;
*5 LUBRAGEL OIL:得自ISP;
*6 透明质酸:得自山东福瑞达;
*7 甘草酸二钾:得自泛植药业;
*8 OKINACEA:得自GELYMA;
*9 甜菜碱:得自EVONIK;
*10 PE9010:得自德国舒美公司;
其中的C相成分-皮肤护理组合物,其原料组分配方及重量份含量如下表2所示。
表2皮肤护理组合物的原料组分配方
组分名称 | 含量(重量份) |
酵母提取物 | 5份 |
矿物质 | 2份 |
肽(lx10-5%浓度的水溶液) | 2份 |
铁皮石斛提取物(10%水溶液) | 1份 |
烟酰胺 | 2份 |
水 | 88份 |
其中,皮肤护理组合物的制作工艺方法如下:
1)铁皮石斛水溶液的制备:
取铁皮石斛Dendrobium candidum 100g,加9倍量去离子水,用粉碎机破碎后,滤过,所得提取物制成的溶液,得含量10%的铁皮石斛提取液。
2)将酵母提取物、矿物质、肽、铁皮石斛提取物、烟酰胺依次加入搅拌锅中,加入去离子水,补至重量比为100%,开启搅拌30分钟至1小时,至所有物料充分混合均匀,停止搅拌,备用。
实施例1至4提供精华/凝胶化组合物,并适宜如下工艺步骤制备得到:
1)A相:使用适宜的搅拌器(如锚式搅拌桨、螺旋搅拌桨或工KAT25)将所有的成分在容器中混合,加热至80±2℃,保温搅拌直至所述相均一化;
2)依次将B相组份加入到A相,保持温度80±2℃,保温搅拌直至所述相均一化;
3)开启冷却水,冷却物料至45℃,加入C相物料,并混合直至均一化;
4)冷却物料至40℃,取样送检。检验合格后,停止搅拌,出料。
实施例5-8的皮肤护产品(乳液/凝胶霜组合物)组成原料及重量百分比含量如下表3所示。
表3实施例5-8的皮肤护理产品(乳液/凝胶霜组合物)的原料组成
*1 ALGISIUM C,得自EXSYMOL
*2 Lecinol S-10,得自NIKKOL
*3 Brij 721,得自CRODA
*4 SIMULSOL 165,得自SEPPIC
*5 ABIL Care 85,得自EVONIK
*6 MONTANOV L,得自SEPPIC
*7 TEGOSOFT CT,得自EVONIK
*8 Plandool-G,得自日本精化株式会社
*9 LANOL 99,得自SEPPIC
*10 DC200 100cst,得自Dow Corning Corp
*11 SILSOFT 034,得自MOMENTIVE
*12 DC 9040,得自Dow Corning Corp
*13 德敏舒,得自Symrise
*14 鼠李糖舒缓剂,得自Sethic
其中的D相附加成分:皮肤护理组合物,其原料组分配方及含量如下表4所示。
表4皮肤护理组合物的原料组分配方
组分名称 | 含量(重量份) |
酵母提取物 | 5份 |
矿物质 | 2份 |
肽(lx10-5%浓度的水溶液) | 5份 |
铁皮石斛提取物(10%水溶液) | 10份 |
烟酰胺 | 3份 |
水 | 75份 |
其中,皮肤护理组合物的制作工艺方法如下:
1)铁皮石斛水溶液的制备:
取铁皮石斛Dendrobium candidum 100g,加9倍量去离子水,用粉碎机破碎后,滤过,所得提取物制成的溶液,得含量10%的铁皮石斛提取液。
2)将酵母提取物、矿物质、肽、铁皮石斛提取物、烟酰胺依次加入搅拌锅中,加入去离子水,开启搅拌30分钟至1小时,至所有物料充分混合均匀,停止搅拌,备用。
实施例5至8提供乳液/凝胶霜组合物,并适宜如下工艺步骤制备得到:
1)A相:使用适宜的搅拌器(如锚式搅拌桨!螺旋搅拌桨或工KAT25)将所有的成分在容器中混合,加热至80±2℃,保温搅拌直至所述相均一化。
2)B相:使用适宜的搅拌器(如锚式搅拌桨!螺旋搅拌桨或工KAT25)将所有的成分在容器中混合,加热至80±2℃,保温搅拌直至所述相均一化。
3)缓慢将B相加入到A相中,混合直至批料均一化,均质乳化8分钟,保温搅拌10分钟后,开启冷却水,边搅拌降温;
4)冷却物料至60℃,加入C相物料,并混合直至均一化;
5)继续冷却物料至45℃,依次加入D相物料并混合,直至料均一化;
6)冷却物料至40℃,取样送检。检验合格后,停止搅拌,出料。
效果应用试验例
1、改善脸部皮肤性能评价:
测试方法:
志愿者选择:男女都有,25~45岁,身体健康,无皮肤病和过敏史,非敏感皮肤,态度认真,能够按规范使用化妆品,并配合工作人员按要求完成评价工作,具有一定表述能力,能真实反应使用后的感受。
志愿者人数:20人
评价指标:脸部皮肤弹性、皮肤光泽度、眼周皱纹数量
测试区域:面部,包括眼角、眼下、脸颊区域
测试周期:8周
⑴、皮肤弹性测试:皮肤弹性也是判断皮肤老化的重要标志之一,进行皮肤弹性测定是皮肤老化检测必不可少的项目。
原理:使用MPA580弹性测试仪,通过测试皮肤的回复形变的大小考察使用化妆品后皮肤弹性的变化,评价化妆品的抗衰老功效。
通过对以上20人分别使用实施例1至8与安慰剂对照,对皮肤弹性进行测试,将实验数据分析汇总如下表:
表5皮肤弹性改善情况表
结论分析:通过以上实验数据可以看出使用皮肤护理组合物的实施例对皮肤弹性有明显的改善,用量越大,效果越显著,使用时间越长效果越明显,使用8周后,最大皮肤弹性改善度为32.5%。
⑵、皱纹测试
皱纹形成是皮肤老化最重要的特征,受遗传、内分泌等诸多内源性因素变化的影响,同时外源性因素如紫外线、吸烟等可明显加速、加重皱纹的形成。皱纹是皮肤老化的最初征兆。皱纹进一步发展,会形成皱襞,即皮肤上较深的褶子。出现的顺序一般是前额、上下眼睑、眼外眦、口周。一般来说,25岁以后,皮肤的老化过程开始,皱纹渐渐出现。人体前额部即可出现皱纹,30~40岁时不断增多并逐加深加重,同时在外眼角部出现鱼尾纹,到50岁以后,深度皱纹出现,形成更加典型的老化外貌。进行皮肤皱纹的测定,对于判断皮肤老化十分重要。
实验方法:选取10名有明显皱纹的个体,使用含皮肤护理组合物的产品,并对使用前及使用一定时间后进行拍照对比皱纹数量的多少及皱纹深浅的变化来观测皮肤护理组合物的抗绉效果。
通过几组图片可以看出,皮肤护理组合物对皱纹数量的多少及皱纹深浅都有明显改善作用。具体皱纹数目情况使用前后如下表6所示。
表6试用前后试用者皱纹数目的情况 单位:条
由图1和表6说明,皮肤护理组合物对改善皮肤皱纹效果显著,可广泛用于面部皮肤保养品中。
2、人体皮肤刺激测试:
对该皮肤护理组合物进行了下列实验;
急性皮肤刺激性试验: 无刺激性
急性眼刺激性试验: 无刺激性
口服毒性测试: LD50口服(50)不少于15ml/kg
累积使用测试: 连续14天没有观察到红斑和水肿
皮肤敏感性测试: 没有观察到红斑和水肿
皮肤光毒性测试: 没有观察到红斑和水肿
光敏感性测试: 没有观察到红斑和水肿
人体斑贴测试: 应用后48小时后,所有20位志愿没有阴性反应
以上实验数据说明,皮肤护理组合物是安全的。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,故凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (11)
1.一种含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物,其特征在于:包含如下重量份数的各原料组分:
酵母提取物 5-20份;所述酵母提取物是酵母经破壁后将其中蛋白质、核酸、维生素抽提,再经生物酶解的富含小分子的氨基酸、肽、核苷酸、维生素天然活性成分的物质;
矿物质 0.1-5份;所述矿物质为市售产品Biomin Marine Acqua-Biomins系列或SEPITONIC M3中的一种或多种的组合;
lx10-5%浓度的水溶液的肽5-25份;所述肽包含二肽、三肽、四肽、五肽和六肽以及它们的衍生物;
铁皮石斛提取物5-10份;所述铁皮石斛提取物为自制含2%的铁皮石斛多糖的水溶液;
烟酰胺 0.1-5份;
水 45-85份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物,其特征在于:
所述酵母提取物中氨基酸含量30%以上,总蛋白50%以上,核苷酸10%以上,酵母提取物5-10份;
所述矿物质 1-3份;
铁皮石斛提取物 5-8份;
烟酰胺 2-3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的含酵母提取物的皮肤护理组合物,其特征在于:是由如下方法步骤制备的:
1)制备铁皮石斛水溶液,包含以下工艺:
取铁皮石斛100g,加9倍量去离子水,用粉碎机破碎后,滤过,所得提取物制成的溶液,得含量10%的铁皮石斛提取液A;
2)将酵母提取物、矿物质、肽、铁皮石斛提取物、烟酰胺依次加入搅拌锅中,加入去离子水,开启搅拌30分钟至1小时,至所有物料充分混合均匀,停止搅拌,备用。
4.一种皮肤护理产品,其特征在于:其含有如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的皮肤护理组合物,该皮肤护理组合物占皮肤护理产品总量的0.01%至10%;该皮肤护理产品还包含如下重量百分比的各原料组分:
0.1%至40%的油相;
60%至98%的含水相;
0.01%至2%的pH调节剂;
3%-10%的乳化剂;
0.001%至20%的糖胺;
0.1%至20%的其他成分。
5.根据权利要求4所述的皮肤护理产品,其特征在于:该皮肤护理组合物占皮肤护理产品总量的2%至5%。
6.根据权利要求4所述的皮肤护理产品,其特征在于:
所述油相被认为不与含水相混溶,且选自天然和合成油、油溶性防晒剂中的一种或多种;
所述含水相占组合物总量的65%至95%;所述含水相包含含水载体和增稠剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的皮肤护理产品,其特征在于:所述含水载体包括水和低级烷基醇的水溶液;所述低级烷基醇是具有1至6个碳原子的一元醇。
8.根据权利要求6所述的皮肤护理产品,其特征在于:所述含水相选自0.1%至3%的增稠剂。
9.根据权利要求4所述的皮肤护理产品,其特征在于:该组合物包含按组合物的重量计2%至5%的糖胺。
10.根据权利要求4所述的皮肤护理产品,其特征在于:所述其他成分选自保湿剂、润肤剂、非维生素抗氧化剂、适宜的植物甾醇和/或植物激素、抗炎剂以及它们的组合。
11.根据权利要求4所述的皮肤护理产品,其特征在于:是通过如下工艺步骤制备得到:
1)A相水溶性组份:使用适宜的搅拌器将所有的成分在容器中混合,加热至80±2℃,保温搅拌直至所述相均一化;所述搅拌器为锚式搅拌桨或螺旋搅拌桨;
2)依次将B相油溶性组份加入到A相水溶性组份,保持温度80±2℃,保温搅拌直至所述相均一化;
3)开启冷却水,冷却物料至45℃,加入C相其余组份物料,并混合直至均一化;
4)冷却物料至40℃,取样送检;检验合格后,停止搅拌,出料。
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