Specific embodiment
Hereby with regard to preferable embodiment, cooperate attached drawing, detailed description is as follows.
Head is referring to Fig. 1, be the area control system schematic diagram of the first specific embodiment of the invention.The present invention is mainly public
An area control system is opened, is set among a region.The area control system is mainly to sense the items in the region
Environmental parameter, and according to the items of equipment in those environment parameter controls region, to adjust the environmental degree of comfort in the region.
Fig. 1 discloses a building 1, which has multiple regions, and multiple region is located at identical or different building
Layer, in the present embodiment by taking a first area 11, a second area 12, a third region 13 and a fourth region 14 as an example, but not
It is limited.In the present embodiment, one group of area control system is respectively arranged in the 11-14 of those regions.More specifically, if
There are four regions for tool in the building 1, then are preferably provided with four groups of area control systems;If having ten areas in the building 1
Domain is then preferably provided with the ten groups area control system, and so on.
The area control system mainly includes 2, at least one equipment control of a zone controller (Zone Controller, ZC)
Node 3 processed and at least a sensor 4.In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the area control system in the first area 11 includes
One zone controller, 2, two equipment control nodes 3 and two sensors 4;Region control in the second area 12
System includes 2, two equipment control nodes 3 of the zone controller and three sensors 4;In the third region 13
The area control system includes 2, equipment control nodes 3 of the zone controller and two sensors 4;4th
The area control system in region 14 then includes 2, equipment control nodes 3 of the zone controller and the sense
Survey device 4.However, being merely to illustrate the foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the invention, but not limited to this.
Every indoor environment parameter and Outdoor Air Parameters of those sensors 4 to detect region, such as temperature,
Whether humidity has personnel's disengaging, the activity of personnel, the clothing amount of personnel etc., and provides those environmental parameters to being connected
The equipment control node 3.In the present embodiment, those sensors 4 may be, for example, temperature/humidity sensor (T/H sensor), heat
Electric infrared sensor (Pyroelectric Infrared sensor, PIR sensor) etc., but be not limited.
Those equipment control nodes 3 are separately connected those sensors 4 in the same area, and detect according to those sensors 4
The environmental parameter of survey, controls every electronic equipment (figure do not indicate) in region, for example, fan, room conditioning, dehumidifier,
Electric light etc., to adjust the environmental degree of comfort of region.Also, the fortune of those electronic equipments of those equipment control nodes 3 offer
Make state to the zone controller 2 connected.In the present embodiment, those equipment control nodes 3 may be, for example, fan governor
(Fan Controller, FC), lamp dimmer (Light Controller, LC) etc., but be not limited.
Those zone controllers 2 connect the equipment control node 3 in the same area, receive the equipment control node 3 and return
The data (environmental parameter that the operating state of such as those electronic equipments, the sensor 4 are detected) of biography.Whereby, those regions are controlled
Device 2 processed can carry out optimization calculating by ambient condition of the algorithm to region.Furthermore those zone controllers 2 can be by
By other zone controllers 2 in the above-mentioned data of wireless network transmissions to the building 1, use respectively that the zone controller 2 can be mutual
It is wirelessly connected, and understands the current state in other regions.It is noted that those above-mentioned zone controllers 2, those equipment controls
Node 3 processed need to have wireless network connection function with those sensors 4, use to establish being wirelessly connected each other.
In embodiment shown in FIG. 1, those zone controllers 2, those equipment control nodes 3 and those sensors 4 are
By entity setting up to the corresponding position in the building 1, but not yet it is configured to complete.More specifically, those zone controllers 2,
Those equipment control nodes 3 and those sensors 4 are by after the completion of entity setting up, it is also necessary to by user's manual configuration to connect
It connects, and then establishes the above-mentioned area control system or method of automatic configuration disclosed by the invention, controlled by the respectively region
Device 2 processed automatically configures the area network architecture of each region (configure), and establishes the above-mentioned area control system.
Referring to Fig.2, being the area control system Booting sequence figure of the first specific embodiment of the invention.The present invention to be executed
The method of automatic configuration, user first need to be by those zone controllers 2, those equipment control nodes 3 and those sensors 4
It is respectively arranged at (step S10) on the corresponding position in respectively region 11-14 in the building 1.
Then, user enables those zone controllers 2, those equipment control nodes 3 be separately energized and open with those sensors 4
Dynamic (step S12).In the present embodiment, those zone controllers 2 can automatically configure an initial network framework after the starting that is powered
(step S14).For example, a zone controller A can be after the starting that is powered, and the nearest equipment of automatic connection distance controls section
Point A, and equipment control node A is enabled to connect the nearest sensor A of distance automatically, an initial Local Area Network frame is configured whereby
Structure.However, above are only example of the present invention, step S14 not necessarily exists in the present invention.
Refering to Fig. 3, flow chart is automatically configured for the first specific embodiment of the invention.It is intended to execute that of the invention this is automatic
Configuration method, then user need to use an additional configuration equipment (such as equipment 5 is configured shown in Fig. 4 A).In the present embodiment,
The configuration equipment 5 is a kind of portable electronic device for having wireless network connection ability, such as tablet computer, notebook computer
Or smart phone etc., it is not limited.One or more area network architecture models predetermined are stored in the configuration equipment 5
(area network architecture model T1 as shown in Figure 4 C), wherein respectively area network architecture model T1 records different networks respectively
Topology, and those topology networks are respectively suitable for each different region 11-14.
It is that a kind of cellular logic topology (or is opened up for network correlation it is noted that signified topology network herein
Piao).Each endpoint (such as zone controller 2, those equipment control nodes in the cellular logic topology essential record region
3 and those sensors 4) between logic connecting relation, rather than absolute connection relationship.For example, if an equipment control node A
To the air-conditioning A in the A of control area, and a sensor A is set to region B, and a sensor B is set to region A.In this feelings
Under condition, because being logic connecting relation rather than absolute connection relationship referenced by equipment control node A, equipment control
Node A can preferentially be connect with the sensor B being located in the same area, without connecting sensor A.
In the present embodiment, user passes through the configuration equipment 5 first and searches neighbouring all 2 (steps of zone controller
S20).It, can be in listing the clear of all zone controllers 2 searched on screen also, after the configuration equipment 5 is searched
It is single.In the present embodiment, Wi-Fi direct, bluetooth is mainly can be used in the configuration equipment 5 and those zone controllers 2
(Bluetooth), purple honeybee (Zigbee), radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) or near-field communication (Near Field
Communication, NFC) etc. wireless protocols, and the configuration equipment 5 searched according to above-mentioned wireless protocols it is neighbouring all
The zone controller 2, but be not limited.
Then, user can operate the configuration equipment 5, and all zone controllers 2 searched in the configuration equipment 5
In, selection, which is intended to execute one, automatically configures one of the operation zone controller 2, as a target area controller (step S22).
After step S22, which obtains the corresponding Local Area Network frame according to the region where the target area controller
Structure model T1, and it is sent to the target area controller (step S24).
The area network architecture model T1 transmitted in step S24, where having recorded the target area controller
The topology network used needed for region.It is noted that user can carry out customized above-mentioned Local Area Network of planning on demand
Framework model T1, if there are two and or more than two regions need to use identical topology network, those regions can be corresponded to
To the same area network architecture model T1.In this way, can be by the identical area network architecture model of reuse
T1 reduces the time that user repeats planning.
Please refer to Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C, the first connecting moves of the first specific embodiment respectively of the invention
Figure, the second connecting moves figure and third connecting moves figure.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 A, when the configuration equipment 5 is searched, can search nearby has a first area
61, one second area controller (ZC2) of controller (ZC1), 62, one third zone controller (ZC3) 63 and a fourth region control
Device (ZC4) 64, wherein four zone controller 61-64 are separately positioned on four different regions.Meanwhile the configuration equipment 5
The four zone controller 61-64 searched can be subjected to list, and shown on a display screen 51 thereon, for making
User selects.
Then as shown in the embodiment of Fig. 4 B, when user has selected one of four zone controller 61-64
After the target area controller, the configuration equipment 5 can directly controller establishes connection with the target area, to trigger the mesh
Mark zone controller executes above-mentioned this and automatically configures operation.In the present embodiment, with the first area controller 61 as the target
For zone controller.
It is noted that the configuration equipment 5 can first send a control command to the target area and control after successful connection
Device (that is, the first area controller 61) processed has used prompting user at present to enable the target area controller issue light
Which the target area controller for establishing connection is.Meanwhile user can judge that the target area is controlled by the light
Whether device processed is really oneself selected zone controller (for example, judging whether the target area controller is located at user
It is intended in the region of selection).
In the present embodiment, for enabling the target area controller issue light, user is reminded.In other realities
It applies in example, so that the target area controller is issued the sound by the control command, or (figure is not via display thereon
Mark) show that specific content should not be as limit to remind user.
Then as shown in the embodiment of Fig. 4 C, after the configuration equipment 5 establishes connection with the target area controller, this is matched
Corresponding area network architecture model T1 can be obtained, and transmit according to the region where the target area controller by installing standby 5
To the target area controller.In the present embodiment, area network architecture model T1 is stored in the configuration equipment 5, and in this
After configuration equipment 5 and the target area controller establish connection, it is sent to the target area controller.Only, in other embodiments
In, also it can first be about to area network architecture model T1 before the target area controller is by entity setting up into the building 1
It is stored in the target area controller.In this embodiment, above-mentioned step S24 not necessarily exists.
It is the area network architecture model schematic diagram of the first specific embodiment of the invention please refer to Fig. 5.The region
Network architecture model T1 has recorded a kind of topology network, and in the embodiment of Fig. 5, which includes a zone controller
(ZC) 6, temperature and humidity sensors of lamp dimmer (LC) 72, two of fan governor (FC) 71, one (T/H sensor)
81 and a hot electric infrared sensor (PIR) 82, wherein the zone controller 6 connects the fan governor 71 and the lamp simultaneously
Optical controller 72, the fan governor 71 connect two temperature and humidity sensors 81 simultaneously, the lamp dimmer 72 connects the heat
Electric infrared sensor 82.
In Fig. 3 the embodiment described, which passes the area network architecture model T1 in step S24
It send to the target area controller, therefore, after when the target area, controller completes this and automatically configures operation, what configuration was completed
The area network architecture and the area control system for establishing completion, it is necessary to being somebody's turn to do for area network architecture model T1 record
Topology network is consistent.
More specifically, it if the target area controller uses area network architecture model T1 shown in fig. 5, builds
Vertical area control system completed must be somebody's turn to do comprising the target area controller, one fan governor 71, one
72, two temperature and humidity sensors 81 of lamp dimmer and the hot electric infrared sensor 82, wherein the target area is controlled
Device processed connects the fan governor 71 simultaneously and connect two temperature and humidity simultaneously with the lamp dimmer 72, the fan governor 71
Sensor 81, the lamp dimmer 72 connect the hot electric infrared sensor 82.Also, the described fan governor 71, the lamp
Optical controller 72, two temperature and humidity sensors 81 and the hot electric infrared sensor 82 need to be located at the target area controller
Among the same region.
After step S24, the target area controller by the configuration equipment 5 triggering, and according to the received area of institute
Domain network architecture model T1, executes this and automatically configures operation, to automatically configure the area network architecture (step in region
S26), and with one or more equipment control nodes 3 and one or more sensors 4 area control system is established jointly.
More specifically, which finds out and nearby controls with the target area mainly by the calculating of a degree of relevancy
The highest equipment control node 3 of the correlation of device processed and sensor 4.It uses, which can be with correlation highest
One or more equipment control nodes 3 and one or more highest sensors 4 of correlation establish jointly the region control
System.
In the present embodiment, which can be mainly that respectively this sets according to the calculated result of the degree of relevancy
Standby control node 3 generates different scores (Cost) from the respectively sensor 4, with the comparison foundation as degree of relevancy, but not
It is limited.
It is the zone controller configuration flow figure of the first specific embodiment of the invention please refer to Fig. 6.The above-mentioned step
After rapid S24, which can receive the area network architecture model T1 (step S40) of the configuration equipment 5 transmission.
Meanwhile the target area controller searches neighbouring all equipment control nodes 3 and the sensor 4, and carries out respectively above-mentioned
The calculating (step S42) of the degree of relevancy.
In the present embodiment, the target area controller can respectively with all equipment control nodes 3 for searching and the sense
It surveys device 4 to be attached, and analyzes the signal strength of respectively the equipment control node 3 and the respectively sensor 4.Furthermore the target area
Domain controller can also obtain respectively all equipment control nodes 3 and the sense searched by a radio node location technology
The relative position of device 4 is surveyed, and then calculates the target area controller and respectively the equipment control node 3 and respectively between the sensor 4
Distance.Whereby, which can calculate separately the respectively equipment by the signal strength and/or the distance
The score of control node 3 and each sensor 4, and the target area controller and the respectively equipment are confirmed according to score height
The height of the degree of relevancy of control node 3, and the respectively equipment control node 3 and the respectively degree of relevancy of the sensor 4
Just.In the present embodiment, the score is higher, indicates that degree of relevancy is higher, but be not limited.
After step S42, which is the content according to area network architecture model T1, and connection is related
One or more highest equipment control nodes 3 (step S44) of property.Wherein, area network architecture model T1 has recorded the mesh
The type and quantity for the equipment control node 3 that mark zone controller need to connect.
Also, the target area controller also according to area network architecture model T1 control connection this one or more set
Standby control node 3 enables one or more equipment control nodes 3 be separately connected one or more highest (steps of sensor 4 of correlation
Rapid S46).Wherein, area network architecture model T1 has recorded the sensor that one or more equipment control nodes 3 need to connect
4 type and quantity.Specifically, the target area controller is mainly the content according to area network architecture model T1,
The which type of sensor 4 should be connected by informing those equipment control nodes 3 respectively, and the quantity that should be connected why.
After step S46, which is controlled according to the target area controller, one or more equipment
Node 3 and one or more sensors 4, configure the area network architecture of region, and generate the corresponding Local Area Network frame
Structure information is back to the configuration equipment 5 (step S48).So far, which completes this and automatically configures operation,
And establish the area control system of region.
Fig. 3 is returned to, after controller completes this and automatically configures operation when the target area, which can receive should
Area network architecture information (step S28) that target area controller transmits, wherein the area network architecture information has recorded
The current area network architecture in the region.
After step S28, which makes in showing the area network architecture information on the display screen 51
Just whether user can judge the area network architecture that the target area controller is configured according to the area network architecture information
Really (step S30).Specifically, user can determine whether the area network architecture of target area controller configuration meets
One preset desired value.In the present invention, user mainly can foundation: the equipment control of (one) target area controller connection
Whether whether the type of node 3 and quantity correct (being consistent with the content of area network architecture model T1);(2) those equipment
The type of the sensor 4 that control node 3 is connected and quantity it is whether correct (whether in area network architecture model T1
Appearance is consistent);(3) whether the target area controller, those equipment control nodes 3 and those sensors 4 are located in the same area
Deng judgement, confirm whether the area network architecture meets the preset desired value.
If thinking that the area network architecture is correct after judgement, the regional network after confirmation is replied by the configuration equipment 5
Network Schema information is to the target area controller (step S32).The target area controller is according to the received Local Area Network of institute
Schema information reconfigures the area network architecture of final version, and establishes the area control system (step of final version
S34)。
If judge that the area network architecture is incorrect in step S30, for example, the target area controller connection should
The type and discrepancy of quantity of equipment control node 3 close the content of area network architecture model T1 record, the equipment control node 3
The type and discrepancy of quantity of the sensor 4 of connection close content or target area of area network architecture model T1 record
Controller, those equipment control nodes 3 are located at different region etc. from those sensors 4, then 5 acceptable use of configuration equipment
The peripheral operation of person is finely adjusted (fine tune) (step S36) with the content to the area network architecture information.
The purpose of above-mentioned step S36 is, by the part correcting of the target area controller configuration error, to meet this
Preset desired value.After step S36, which transmits the area network architecture information after fine tuning to the target area
Domain controller (step S38).It uses, which reconfigures according to the received area network architecture information of institute
The area network architecture of final version, and establish the area control system (step S34) of final version.
Refering to Fig. 7, schematic diagram is postponed for matching for the first specific embodiment of the invention.In the embodiment of Fig. 7, the configuration
Equipment 5 selects the zone controller 6 in the first area 11 as the target area controller, and transmits shown in fig. 5
The area network architecture model T1 gives the target area controller.It uses, which performs this and automatically configure
After operation, area network architecture as shown in Figure 7 is configured for the first area 11 automatically.
In the embodiment of Fig. 7, which is connected to the fan governor 71 and the light
Controller 72, the fan governor 71 connect two temperature and humidity sensors 81, which connects the thermoelectricity
Infrared sensor 82, and the target area controller, the fan governor 71, the lamp dimmer 72, this two it is warm and humid
Sensor 81 and the lamp dimmer 72 is spent all to be located in the first area 11.It will thus be seen that the target area controller institute
The area network architecture of configuration and the local area network system established, are to record with area network architecture model T1
Topology network be consistent.Therefore, user can determine whether that the area network architecture is correct, it is preset to meet this after confirmation
Desired value.
In the embodiment of Fig. 7, which can automatically configure correct Local Area Network frame for the first area 11
Structure, therefore user is not required to by any manual configuration, can quickly establish the area control system of the first area 11, in turn
Save considerable setup time.
It is noted that as shown in fig. 7, the third region 13 adjacent to the first area 11, and in the third region 13
The zone controller 6 in the first area 11 of the fan governor 71.Therefore, when the zone controller 6 is searched simultaneously
When connecting the fan governor 71, the correct fan governor 71 might connect to (that is, the wind in the first area 11
Fan controller 71), it also might connect to the fan governor 71 of mistake (that is, the fan control in the third region 13
Device 71).To solve the problems, such as 6 configuration error of zone controller, the invention proposes the technical solutions of aforementioned step S36.
Please refer to Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, the area network architecture information of the first specific embodiment respectively of the invention is shown
It is intended to and fine tuning schematic diagram.After the step S26 of Fig. 3, which can receive being somebody's turn to do for target area controller passback
Area network architecture information, and be shown on the display screen 51.As shown in Figure 8 A, which can be in the display screen
The page 511 is shown on 51, and via the received area network architecture information of the display page 511 display institute.It uses
Person checks the area network architecture information by the display page 511, uses and confirms the target area controller region mesh
Preceding area network architecture.
As shown in Figure 8 A, which shows the current area network architecture of region A, wherein ZC1 connects simultaneously
LC1 and FC3 are met, LC1 connection PIR1, the FC3 while T/H sensor1 and T/H sensor2.If thinking after user's confirmation
The area network architecture is wrong, then can be finely adjusted by the step S36 of above-mentioned Fig. 3 to the area network architecture.
For example, the ZC1, the LC1 and all positions the PIR1 first area 11 in the present embodiment, and the then position the FC3
In the third region 13.Specifically, there is another FC1 in the first area 11, and only, the distance between the FC3 and the ZC1 ratio
The distance between the FC1 and ZC1 comes short.The ZC1 has found that the score of the FC3 is high after the calculating of the degree of relevancy
In the score of the FC1, therefore the preferential attachment FC3.In this embodiment, user be can trigger on the display page 511 one micro-
Key is adjusted, to enter a fine tuning page 512 and be finely adjusted to the area network architecture of region A.
As shown in Figure 8 B, the distance between the FC3 and the ZC1 are 1 meter, and score is 9 points, is searched for the ZC1
Highest score in all FC, therefore the ZC1 preferential attachment FC3.It, should although the FC1 and ZC1 is located at the same area
The distance between FC1 and the ZC1 are 1.2 meters, and score is 8.8 points, the score lower than the FC3, therefore the ZC1 is executed and is somebody's turn to do certainly
It, will not the preferential attachment FC1 when dynamic configuration operation.
By the fine tuning page 512, the FC1 is may be selected to modify the area network architecture information in user, is used, and enabling should
The disconnected connection except with the FC3 of ZC1, and establish the connection with the FC1.It is noted that in the present embodiment, when user is in this
When selecting any appliance control node (such as FC or LC) or sensor (such as PIR or T/H sensor) in the fine tuning page 512, this is matched
Standby 5 capable of emitting control instructions are installed, the equipment control node selected is controlled or sensor issues light or the sound, to remind
Whether user has selected correct object.
As described above, the configuration equipment 5 can generate the area network architecture letter after fine tuning after user determines and modifies
It ceases, and is sent to the ZC1, whereby the area network architecture of the final version of the reconfigurable region A of the ZC1, and establish
The area control system of the final version of region A.
Area control system and method for automatic configuration through the invention, the zone controller in each region can be by this
After configuring the selection of equipment 5, configured automatically according to area network architecture model T1, to configure the Local Area Network of region
Framework, and establish the area control system of region.In this way, which it is numerous to work as region involved in a building, and there is crowd
When more area control systems is to be configured, a large amount of human configuration time can be saved.
In addition, the zone controller in each region can be also pre-filled with region and is applicable in other embodiments
Area network architecture model T1.It uses, after respectively the zone controller is activated, respectively the zone controller can be automatically according to
The area network architecture model T1 of interior storage select under those corresponding equipment control nodes and those sensors, and automatically with
Establish connection.The practice through the foregoing embodiment, respectively the zone controller need not wait the configuration equipment 5 to transmit the regional network
Network framework model T1, therefore can effectively promote the configuration speed of the respectively area control system.
Furthermore even if the result after zone controller automatically configures is wrong, user is only needed by the configuration equipment 5
Operation, can be finely adjusted easily, quite convenient.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the invention, and therefore, it does not limit the scope of the patents of the invention, therefore such as
It with the equivalence changes carried out by the content of present invention, is similarly all included within the scope of the present invention, Chen Ming is given in conjunction.