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CN105622331A - Preparation method of fluorine-containing olefin - Google Patents

Preparation method of fluorine-containing olefin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105622331A
CN105622331A CN201610097726.0A CN201610097726A CN105622331A CN 105622331 A CN105622331 A CN 105622331A CN 201610097726 A CN201610097726 A CN 201610097726A CN 105622331 A CN105622331 A CN 105622331A
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China
Prior art keywords
fluorine containing
containing olefine
preparation
fluorine
catalyst
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610097726.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
司林旭
陈庭雨
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Sanaifu Zhonghao Chemical New Material Co Ltd Changshu
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Sanaifu Zhonghao Chemical New Material Co Ltd Changshu
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Priority to CN201610097726.0A priority Critical patent/CN105622331A/en
Publication of CN105622331A publication Critical patent/CN105622331A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/35Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction
    • C07C17/354Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction by hydrogenation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/25Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/35Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction
    • C07C17/358Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction by isomerisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/38Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C17/383Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by distillation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of fluorine-containing olefin.The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, hexafluoropropylene, pentafluoropropylene and H2 generate hexafluoropropane and pentafluoropropane under the action of a hydrogenated catalyst; 2, hexafluoropropane and pentafluoropropane are subjected to a dehydrofluorination reaction; 3, the fluorine-containing olefin and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope are separated from other high-boiling point substances through a normal-pressure rectification technique; 4, the fluorine-containing olefin and hydrogen fluoride are separated through a variable-pressure rectification technique; 5, the finished fluorine-containing olefin and a by-product are separated through a fluorine-containing gas separation membrane, and the by-product makes contact with an isomerization catalyst in a reactor to obtain the finished fluorine-containing olefin.In this way, the preparation method has the advantages that the reaction temperature can be lowered, and the reaction conversion rate can be increased.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Fluorine containing olefine
Technical field
The present invention relates to tetrafluoropropene technical field, the preparation method particularly relating to a kind of Fluorine containing olefine.
Background technology
Depletion of the ozone layer is one of global problem being related to environment for human survival now. Ozonosphere protection is taken action, be 20 the end of the century whole world science and technology, industrial quarters be the once successfully international cooperation that ecological environment carries out of preserving our planet. Two international treaty and the countries concerned, area action scheme promotion under, within short 10 years, succeed in developing a collection of ODS substitute to ozone layer without destruction and the low substitute of greenhouse effect.
In order to realize reduction of greenhouse gas discharge comprehensively, national governments have put into effect a series of policies and measures in succession, and the air-conditioning refrigerant use of global warming coefficient value (GWP) is any limitation as.
" instruction about automotive air-conditioning system emission " regulation that European Parliament and EU Council put into effect on May 17th, 2006: on January 1st, 2011 plays all new approval car model and will prohibit the use of the GWP value cold-producing medium more than 150; On January 1st, 2017 plays all vehicles newly dispatched from the factory and will prohibit the use of the GWP value cold-producing medium more than 150. The U.S. and Japanese government have also explicitly indicated that and to be phased out high GWP value car air conditioner refrigerant.
Low GWP value succedaneum technology lacks the bottleneck becoming restriction reduction of greenhouse gas discharge action. National governments, each big business, research institutions put into huge fund one after another and research and develop novel succedaneum. It may be said that who has grasped succedaneum technology, the cold-producing medium market who has just grasped future.
Current China has become refrigerant product production base, the whole world. Under this background, the international trend of refrigerant replacement technology must be paid close attention to, the China of investigation in time refrigerant replacement technology path, exploitation adapts to alternative refrigerant and the correlation technique that China's national situation can be had the advantage again in international competition, fulfil Chinese government's promise to international community, promote the sustainable development of China's refrigeration subject and industry.
HFO-1234yf, as young mobile air-conditioning refrigerant, has outstanding environmental-protecting performance, and its GWP is only 4, far below the 1300 of existing automobile refrigerating agent HFC-134a.
The initiation material that the preparation method of existing HFO-1234yf adopts is difficult to produce and not easily obtain, and reaction condition is violent, and reaction reagent is expensive, low conversion rate.
Summary of the invention
What present invention mainly solves technical problem is that: for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the preparation method of a kind of Fluorine containing olefine, it is possible to reduce reaction temperature, improves reaction conversion ratio.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the preparation method providing a kind of Fluorine containing olefine, comprises the following steps:
1) by raw material hexafluoropropene and pentafluoropropene and H2Intermediate products HFC-236fa and pentafluoropropane is generated under the effect of hydrogenation catalyst;
2) intermediate products HFC-236fa and pentafluoropropane carry out de-HF reaction under catalyst action, obtain Fluorine containing olefine and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope and other high boiling substance;
3) adopt atmospheric distillation technology Fluorine containing olefine and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope and other high boiling substance to be separated in rectifying column, obtain Fluorine containing olefine and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope;
4) adopt variable-pressure rectification technology Fluorine containing olefine and fluohydric acid gas to be separated again in rectifying column, obtain finished product Fluorine containing olefine and side-product;
5) adopt fluoro-gas separation film finished product Fluorine containing olefine and side-product to be separated, then adopt catalytic isomerization technique to be contacted in the reactor with isomerization catalyst by side-product, obtain finished product Fluorine containing olefine.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, hydrogenation catalyst described in step 1) is aluminium oxide or the aluminium fluoride of supported palladium.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step 2) described in catalyst be aluminium oxide or alumina load metal.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step 2) it is specially intermediate products HFC-236fa and pentafluoropropane under catalyst action, carries out fluorination reaction, and react in the presence of an inert gas.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described noble gas is N2��
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by Rational choice raw material and processing arrangement, adopt the low raw material easily produced of cost and each catalyst so that reaction condition is gentle, it is possible to reduce reaction temperature, improve reaction conversion ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention being made apparent clear and definite defining.
The present invention specifically includes:
The preparation method of a kind of Fluorine containing olefine, comprises the following steps:
1) by raw material hexafluoropropene and pentafluoropropene and H2Intermediate products HFC-236fa and pentafluoropropane is generated under the effect of hydrogenation catalyst;
2) intermediate products HFC-236fa and pentafluoropropane carry out de-HF reaction under catalyst action, obtain Fluorine containing olefine and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope and other high boiling substance;
3) adopting atmospheric distillation technology Fluorine containing olefine and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope and other high boiling substance to be separated in rectifying column, obtain Fluorine containing olefine and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope, pressure during described atmospheric distillation is 0.2-0.4MPa;
4) adopting variable-pressure rectification technology Fluorine containing olefine and fluohydric acid gas to be separated again in rectifying column, obtain finished product Fluorine containing olefine and side-product, described rectifying column is the rectification double tower adopting two different pressures operations;
5) adopt fluoro-gas separation film finished product Fluorine containing olefine and side-product to be separated, then adopt catalytic isomerization technique to be contacted in the reactor with isomerization catalyst by side-product, obtain finished product Fluorine containing olefine.
Wherein, hydrogenation catalyst described in step 1) is aluminium oxide or the aluminium fluoride etc. of supported palladium, it is possible to decrease reaction temperature, improves reaction conversion ratio.
Step 2) described in catalyst be aluminium oxide or alumina load metal.
Step 2) it is specially intermediate products HFC-236fa and pentafluoropropane under catalyst action, carries out fluorination reaction, and react in the presence of an inert gas, described noble gas is N2, it is possible to decrease reaction temperature, improves reaction conversion ratio.
Described rectifying column adopts Sulzer tray type liquid redistributor and catcher to coordinate perforated plate corrugated Mellapak series filler, improves tetrafluoropropene purity, and obtaining final finished purity is 99.9%.
The preparation method that present invention is disclosed a kind of Fluorine containing olefine, by Rational choice raw material and processing arrangement, adopts the low raw material easily produced of cost and each catalyst so that reaction condition is gentle, it is possible to reduce reaction temperature, improves reaction conversion ratio.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the present invention to make or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a Fluorine containing olefine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) by raw material hexafluoropropene and pentafluoropropene and H2Intermediate products HFC-236fa and pentafluoropropane is generated under the effect of hydrogenation catalyst;
2) intermediate products HFC-236fa and pentafluoropropane carry out de-HF reaction under catalyst action, obtain Fluorine containing olefine and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope and other high boiling substance;
3) adopt atmospheric distillation technology Fluorine containing olefine and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope and other high boiling substance to be separated in rectifying column, obtain Fluorine containing olefine and hydrogen fluoride azeotrope;
4) adopt variable-pressure rectification technology Fluorine containing olefine and fluohydric acid gas to be separated again in rectifying column, obtain finished product Fluorine containing olefine and side-product;
5) adopt fluoro-gas separation film finished product Fluorine containing olefine and side-product to be separated, then adopt catalytic isomerization technique to be contacted in the reactor with isomerization catalyst by side-product, obtain finished product Fluorine containing olefine.
2. the preparation method of Fluorine containing olefine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hydrogenation catalyst described in step 1) is aluminium oxide or the aluminium fluoride of supported palladium.
3. the preparation method of Fluorine containing olefine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in catalyst be aluminium oxide or alumina load metal.
4. the preparation method of Fluorine containing olefine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step 2) it is specially intermediate products HFC-236fa and pentafluoropropane under catalyst action, carries out fluorination reaction, and react in the presence of an inert gas.
5. the preparation method of Fluorine containing olefine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described noble gas is N2��
CN201610097726.0A 2016-02-23 2016-02-23 Preparation method of fluorine-containing olefin Withdrawn CN105622331A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108458344A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-08-28 中化蓝天霍尼韦尔新材料有限公司 A kind of pre-processing device and its processing method of Antimonous Oxide from Wasted Antimonic Chloride Catalyst
CN112142572A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-29 浙江巨化技术中心有限公司 Continuous production method for synthesizing hydrofluoroether
CN112218843A (en) * 2018-05-30 2021-01-12 Agc株式会社 Method for producing (Z)-1-chloro-2,3,3,4,4,5,5-heptafluoro-1-pentene
CN116874345A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 北京宇极科技发展有限公司 Method for the gas phase continuous production of E-1, 4, 5-heptafluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pent-2-ene

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101351428A (en) * 2005-11-01 2009-01-21 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Azeotrope compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride and uses thereof
CN101544536A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-30 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Process for the manufacture of fluorinated olefins
CN102164882A (en) * 2008-08-22 2011-08-24 大金工业株式会社 Process for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
WO2015006258A1 (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-15 Arkema Inc. Method of separating organofluorine compounds using membrane
CN105037076A (en) * 2008-05-15 2015-11-11 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 Process for the preparation of 2, 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101351428A (en) * 2005-11-01 2009-01-21 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Azeotrope compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride and uses thereof
CN101544536A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-30 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Process for the manufacture of fluorinated olefins
CN105037076A (en) * 2008-05-15 2015-11-11 墨西哥化学阿玛科股份有限公司 Process for the preparation of 2, 3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene
CN102164882A (en) * 2008-08-22 2011-08-24 大金工业株式会社 Process for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
WO2015006258A1 (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-15 Arkema Inc. Method of separating organofluorine compounds using membrane

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112218843A (en) * 2018-05-30 2021-01-12 Agc株式会社 Method for producing (Z)-1-chloro-2,3,3,4,4,5,5-heptafluoro-1-pentene
CN112218843B (en) * 2018-05-30 2023-11-17 Agc株式会社 Method for producing (Z)-1-chloro-2,3,3,4,4,5,5-heptafluoro-1-pentene
CN108458344A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-08-28 中化蓝天霍尼韦尔新材料有限公司 A kind of pre-processing device and its processing method of Antimonous Oxide from Wasted Antimonic Chloride Catalyst
CN108458344B (en) * 2018-06-28 2023-09-26 中化蓝天霍尼韦尔新材料有限公司 Pretreatment equipment and treatment method of antimony pentachloride waste catalyst
CN112142572A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-29 浙江巨化技术中心有限公司 Continuous production method for synthesizing hydrofluoroether
CN116874345A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 北京宇极科技发展有限公司 Method for the gas phase continuous production of E-1, 4, 5-heptafluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pent-2-ene

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