CN105610906A - Request forwarding method, device and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a request forwarding method, device and system, relates to the technical field of the Internet, and solves a problem that a conventional request forwarding mode is low in efficiency. The method comprises the steps: a first-level forwarding server receives a request sent by a client, wherein the request comprises the unique identification of the client; all the requests sent by the same client are transmitted to the same second-level forwarding server according to the unique identification, so that the second-level forwarding server enables the same batch of cached requests to be transmitted to a processing server when the second-level forwarding server meets a preset caching condition, so as to enable the processing server to carry out one-time processing of one batch of requests. The method, device and system are used in a process of client request forwarding in an asynchronous framework system.

Description

Method, device and system for forwarding request

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of the Internet, in particular to a method, device and system for forwarding requests.

Background technique

In the asynchronous framework system, the request sent by the client is usually forwarded to the processing server through the forwarding server, and the processing server is the target server accessed by the client. In order to improve the utilization efficiency of the forwarding server, the client's request is usually cached first, and when the cached amount reaches a certain threshold, the forwarding server forwards the request to the processing server in a unified manner. When the amount of client requests is large, one forwarding server is not enough to meet the demand, so there are usually multiple forwarding servers to receive client requests.

When using multiple forwarding servers to receive the client's request, there is a certain defect that the request of the same client may be allocated to different forwarding servers, and different forwarding servers have different caches at the same time, but they The cache volume thresholds are consistent, so the forwarding requests of each forwarding server are not at the same time, resulting in the request sent by the same client with a logical order cannot be forwarded to the server in the normal logical order, which in turn causes the request returned to the client data error phenomenon. For example: A client first sends a request to forwarding server A, and then sends a request to forwarding server B, but B reaches the cache threshold before A, so B will forward the request to the processing server first, that is, the The request sent later by the client is forwarded first, and the request sent first is forwarded later, which may cause logic errors in the request, thereby affecting the request result returned to the client.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a request forwarding device, device and system that overcome the above problems or at least partly solve the above problems.

In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the present invention provides a method for forwarding requests, including:

The first-level forwarding server receives the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

According to the unique identifier, the previous requests sent by the same client are forwarded to the same second-level forwarding server, so that when the second-level forwarding server reaches the preset cache condition, a batch of cached requests are sent to the processing a server, so that the processing server performs one-time processing on the batch of requests;

Wherein, the secondary forwarding server caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the secondary forwarding servers.

In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method for forwarding a request, including:

The forwarding server receives the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

According to the unique identifier, the previous requests sent by the same client are forwarded to the same cache process;

When the cache process reaches a preset cache condition, send a batch of cached requests to a processing server, so that the processing server can process the batch of requests once;

Wherein, the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache processes.

In the third aspect, the present invention also provides a device for forwarding requests, which is located in a first-level forwarding server, including:

The receiving unit is used to receive the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

The forwarding unit is configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same second-level forwarding server according to the unique identifier, so that when the second-level forwarding server reaches the preset caching condition, the cached one The batch requests are sent to the processing server, so that the processing server performs one-time processing on the batch of requests;

Wherein, the secondary forwarding server caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the secondary forwarding servers.

In the fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a device for forwarding requests, which is located in the forwarding server, including:

The receiving unit is used to receive the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

A forwarding unit, configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process according to the unique identifier;

A sending unit, configured to send a batch of cached requests to a processing server when the caching process reaches a preset caching condition, so that the processing server can process the batch of requests once;

Wherein, the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache processes.

In the fifth aspect, the present invention also provides a system for forwarding requests, the system comprising: a client, a first-level forwarding server, a second-level forwarding server, and a processing server;

The client is configured to initiate a request to the primary forwarding server, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

The first-level forwarding server is configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same second-level forwarding server according to the unique identifier;

The second-level forwarding server is configured to cache the requests forwarded by the first-level forwarding server, and send a batch of cached requests to the processing server when a preset cache condition is reached;

The processing server is configured to perform one-time processing on the batch of requests sent by the secondary forwarding server;

Wherein, the secondary forwarding server caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the secondary forwarding servers.

In a sixth aspect, the present invention also provides a system for forwarding requests, the system comprising: a client, a forwarding server, and a processing server;

The client is configured to initiate a request to the forwarding server, and the request carries a unique identifier of the client;

The forwarding server is configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process according to the unique identifier, and send a batch of cached requests when the cache process reaches a preset cache condition to the processing server;

The processing server is configured to perform one-time processing on the batch of requests forwarded by the forwarding server;

Wherein, the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache processes.

By virtue of the above technical solution, the method, device and system for forwarding requests provided by the present invention can receive the request with the unique identifier of the client sent by the client through the first-level forwarding server, and then forward the requests sent by the same client in previous times according to the unique identifier. The request is forwarded to the same secondary forwarding server, so that the secondary server will send a batch of cached requests to the processing server for one-time processing when the preset cache condition is met. Or receive the request sent by the client with the unique identifier of the client through the forwarding server, and then forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process. When the cache process reaches the preset cache condition, the cached A batch of requests is sent to the processing server for one-time processing. The above two different implementations are based on two different server structures. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server or to the same caching process of the forwarding server through the unique identifier carried in the client request, and then the The secondary forwarding server or the forwarding server forwards to the processing server for the same processing, which ensures that the requests sent by the same client can be forwarded to the processing server in the order in which they are sent, and realizes the high efficiency of forwarding requests.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.

Description of drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:

FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for forwarding a request provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of another method for forwarding a request provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of another method for forwarding a request provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of another method for forwarding a request provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a device for forwarding a request provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of another device for forwarding requests provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of another device for forwarding requests provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of another device for forwarding requests provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 shows a system block diagram of a forwarding request provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 shows a system block diagram of another forwarding request provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

In order to solve the problem of low efficiency in the existing way of forwarding requests, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for forwarding requests, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:

101. The first-level forwarding server receives the request sent by the client.

In this embodiment, when the client sends the request to the processing server, it needs to forward it through the first-level forwarder and the second-level forwarder. Therefore, firstly, the first-level forwarding server receives the request sent by the client, wherein the request sent by the client carries the unique identifier of the client. The unique identifier is used to distinguish different clients, and further distinguish requests belonging to different clients. It should be noted that the processing server refers to the target server where the client makes the request.

102. According to the unique identifier, forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server.

Since the unique identifier is an identifier for distinguishing different clients, the requests obtained in step 101 can be classified according to different clients according to the unique identifier. Then forward the requests sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server. And record the forwarding server corresponding to each client, so that all requests sent by the same client are sent to the same secondary forwarding server.

The purpose of forwarding the requests of the same client to the same second-level forwarding server is to make the second-level forwarding server send a batch of cached requests to the processing server when the preset cache condition is reached, so that the processing server can process a batch of requests One time processing.

It should be noted that the second-level forwarding server caches the requests sent by the client according to the order in which the requests were initiated, so when forwarding to the processing server, it also forwards the requests in the order of time, so it can be guaranteed that the processing server follows the The sequence of requests processes requests from the same client.

The request forwarding method provided in this embodiment can receive the request sent by the client with the unique identifier of the client through the first-level forwarding server, and then forward the requests sent by the same client to the same second-level forwarding server according to the unique identifier In this way, the secondary server will send a batch of cached requests to the processing server for one-time processing when the preset cache condition is met. Compared with the prior art, this embodiment can forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server through the unique identifier carried in the client request, and then forward the secondary forwarding server to the processing server for the same processing. Processing ensures that requests sent by the same client can be forwarded to the processing server in the order in which they were sent, achieving high efficiency in forwarding requests.

Further, as a refinement and extension of the method shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for forwarding a request, as shown in Figure 2, the method includes:

201. The first-level forwarding server receives the request sent by the client.

The implementation of this step is the same as the implementation of step 101 in FIG. 1 , and will not be repeated here.

202. Convert the unique identifier carried in the request into a hash value.

Convert the unique identifier carried in the request obtained in step 201 into its corresponding hash value. Specifically, the unique identifier in this embodiment is an Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP for short) address. When converting an IP address into a hash value, it is converted through a hash algorithm. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the IP address of the client is fixed, and the IP addresses of different clients are different, so as to ensure that the hash value converted from the IP address is also unique.

203. Forward the request to the secondary forwarding server corresponding to the hash value.

Since there is a one-to-one correspondence between the hash value and the IP address, and the one-to-one correspondence between the IP address and the client, the requests belonging to different clients can be distinguished by classifying the requests according to the hash values obtained in step 202 . Then forward requests belonging to the same client to the same secondary forwarding server, and different hash values correspond to different secondary forwarding servers.

The purpose of forwarding the requests of the same client to the same second-level forwarding server is to make the second-level forwarding server send a batch of cached requests to the processing server when the preset cache condition is reached, so that the processing server can process a batch of requests One time processing. The preset cache conditions include the following two types: one is that the number of cached requests reaches the preset number threshold, and the number threshold can be set based on the total number of requests or the total storage capacity occupied by the request, such as the number threshold It can be set to 100 or 500k, etc.; the other is that the cache time reaches a preset duration threshold, for example, the duration threshold can be set to 10s, etc. It should be noted that the above two preset conditions can be used alone or in combination.

In addition, it should be noted that the second-level forwarding server caches the requests sent by the client according to the time sequence in which the requests were initiated, so when forwarding to the processing server, it also forwards them in the order of request time, so the processing server can be guaranteed Requests from the same client are processed in the order in which they are requested.

Further, the second-level forwarding server involved in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a single-core server, one core corresponds to one cache process, and the second-level forwarding server caches the request forwarded by the first-level forwarding server through the cache process.

Further, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for forwarding a request, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:

301. The forwarding server receives the request sent by the client.

In this embodiment, when the client sends the request to the processing server, it needs to forward it through the forwarding server. Therefore, firstly, the forwarding server receives the request sent by the client, wherein the request sent by the client carries the unique identifier of the client. The unique identifier is used to distinguish different clients, and further distinguish requests belonging to different clients. It should be noted that the processing server is the target server for the client to request.

302. According to the unique identifier, forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process.

Since the unique identifier is an identifier for distinguishing different clients, the requests obtained in step 301 can be classified according to different clients according to the unique identifier. Then forward the requests sent by the same client to the same cache process in the forwarding server. And record the cache process corresponding to each client, so that all the previous requests sent by the same client are forwarded to the same cache process.

303. When the cache process reaches a preset cache condition, send a batch of cached requests to the processing server.

When the cache process reaches the preset cache condition, it sends a batch of cached requests to the processing server, so that the processing server can process the batch of requests once.

It should be noted that the caching process in the forwarding server caches the requests sent by the client according to the time sequence in which the requests are initiated, so when forwarding to the processing server, it is also forwarded according to the time sequence of the requests, so the processing can be guaranteed The server processes requests from the same client in the order in which they are requested.

The method for forwarding a request provided in this embodiment can receive the request with the unique identifier of the client sent by the client through the forwarding server, and then forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process. When the preset cache condition is set, a batch of cached requests is sent to the processing server for one-time processing. Compared with the prior art, this embodiment can forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process of the forwarding server through the unique identifier carried in the client request, and then forward the forwarding server to the processing server for the same cache process. Processing ensures that requests sent by the same client can be forwarded to the processing server in the order in which they were sent, achieving high efficiency in forwarding requests.

Further, as a refinement and extension of the method shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for forwarding a request, as shown in Figure 4, the method includes:

401. The forwarding server receives the request sent by the client.

The implementation of this step is the same as the implementation of step 301 in FIG. 3 , and will not be repeated here.

402. Convert the unique identifier carried in the request into a hash value.

The unique identifier carried in the request obtained in step 401 is converted into a corresponding hash value. Specifically, the unique identifier in this embodiment is an IP address. When the IP address is converted into a hash value, it is converted by a hash algorithm. It should be noted that the IP address of the client in this embodiment is fixed, so that the hash value converted to the IP address can be guaranteed Also unique.

403. Forward the request to the cache process corresponding to the hash value.

Since there is a one-to-one correspondence between the hash value and the IP address, and the one-to-one correspondence between the IP address and the client, the requests belonging to different clients can be distinguished by classifying the requests according to the hash value. Then forward requests belonging to the same client to the same cache process, and different hash values correspond to different cache processes.

404. When the cache process reaches a preset cache condition, send a batch of cached requests to the processing server.

The purpose of forwarding the same client's request to the same cache process in the forwarding server is to make the cache process send a batch of cached requests to the processing server when the preset cache condition is reached, so that the processing server can process a batch of requests One time processing. The preset cache conditions include the following two types: one is that the number of cached requests reaches the preset number threshold, and the number threshold can be set based on the total number of requests or the total storage capacity occupied by the request, such as the number threshold It can be set to 100 or 500k, etc.; the other is that the cache time reaches a preset duration threshold, for example, the duration threshold can be set to 10s, etc. It should be noted that the above two preset conditions can be used alone or in combination.

In addition, it should be noted that the caching process in the forwarding server caches the requests sent by the client according to the time sequence in which the requests are initiated. Therefore, when forwarding to the processing server, it is also forwarded according to the time sequence of the requests. The processing server processes the requests of the same client according to the order of the requests.

Further, the forwarding server involved in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is a multi-core server, one core corresponds to one cache process, and the forwarding server independently caches requests initiated by different clients through different cache processes.

Furthermore, as an implementation of the above-mentioned embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for forwarding requests, which is located in a first-level forwarding server, and is used to realize the above-mentioned FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 described method. As shown in FIG. 5 , the device includes: a receiving unit 51 and a forwarding unit 52 .

The receiving unit 51 is configured to receive the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

The forwarding unit 52 is configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server according to the unique identifier, so that when the secondary forwarding server reaches the preset caching condition, a batch of cached requests is sent to to the processing server so that the processing server processes a batch of requests at once;

Wherein, the second-level forwarding server caches the requests according to the order in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the order in which the second-level forwarding servers cache.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the forwarding unit 52 includes:

A conversion module 521, configured to convert the unique identifier carried in the request into a hash value;

The forwarding module 522 is configured to forward the request to a secondary forwarding server corresponding to the hash value, wherein different secondary forwarding servers correspond to different hash values.

Further, the unique identifier in the forwarding unit 52 is the Internet Protocol IP address of the client.

Further, the preset cache conditions in the forwarding unit 52 include:

The number of cached requests reaches a preset number threshold; and/or,

The cache time reaches the preset duration threshold.

The device for forwarding requests provided in this embodiment can receive the request sent by the client with the unique identifier of the client through the first-level forwarding server, and then forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same second-level forwarding server according to the unique identifier In this way, the secondary server will send a batch of cached requests to the processing server for one-time processing when the preset cache condition is met. Compared with the prior art, this embodiment can forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server through the unique identifier carried in the client request, and then forward the secondary forwarding server to the processing server for the same processing. Processing ensures that requests sent by the same client can be forwarded to the processing server in the order in which they were sent, achieving high efficiency in forwarding requests.

Further, as an implementation of the above-mentioned embodiments, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for forwarding requests, which is located in the forwarding server, and is used to implement the above described in Figure 3 and Figure 4 method. As shown in FIG. 7 , the device includes: a receiving unit 71 , a forwarding unit 72 , and a sending unit 73 .

The receiving unit 71 is configured to receive the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

The forwarding unit 72 is configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process according to the unique identifier;

The sending unit 73 is configured to send a batch of cached requests to the processing server when the cache process reaches a preset caching condition, so that the processing server can process the batch of requests once;

Wherein, the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache processes.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the forwarding unit 72 includes:

A conversion module 721, configured to convert the unique identifier carried in the request into a hash value;

The forwarding module 722 is configured to forward the request to a cache process corresponding to the hash value, where different cache processes correspond to different hash values.

Further, the unique identifier in the forwarding unit 72 is the IP address of the client.

Further, the preset cache conditions in the forwarding unit 72 include:

The number of cached requests reaches a preset number threshold; and/or,

The cache time reaches the preset duration threshold.

The device for forwarding requests provided by this embodiment can receive the request sent by the client with the unique identifier of the client through the forwarding server, and then forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process. When the preset cache condition is set, a batch of cached requests is sent to the processing server for one-time processing. Compared with the prior art, this embodiment can forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process of the forwarding server through the unique identifier carried in the client request, and then forward the forwarding server to the processing server for the same cache process. Processing ensures that requests sent by the same client can be forwarded to the processing server in the order in which they were sent, achieving high efficiency in forwarding requests.

Furthermore, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for forwarding requests, so as to implement the methods shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . This system embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiments, and can realize all the content in the foregoing method embodiments. For ease of reading, this system embodiment only briefly describes the content in the foregoing method embodiments, and does not repeat details in the method embodiments one by one. As shown in FIG. 9 , the system includes a client 91 , a first-level forwarding server 92 , a second-level forwarding server 93 and a processing server 94 , wherein the first-level forwarding server 92 includes the device shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 above. specific:

The client 91 is configured to initiate a request to the first-level forwarding server, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

The first-level forwarding server 92 is used to forward the requests sent by the same client to the same second-level forwarding server according to the unique identifier;

The secondary forwarding server 93 is used to cache the request forwarded by the primary forwarding server, and when the preset cache condition is reached, send a batch of cached requests to the processing server;

The processing server 94 is configured to perform one-time processing on a batch of requests sent by the secondary forwarding server;

Wherein, the second-level forwarding server caches the requests according to the order in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the order in which the second-level forwarding servers cache.

Further, the second-level forwarding server 93 is a single-core server, and one core corresponds to one cache process, and the second-level forwarding server caches the request forwarded by the first-level forwarding server 92 through the cache process.

The request forwarding system provided in this embodiment can receive the request sent by the client with the unique identifier of the client through the first-level forwarding server, and then forward the requests sent by the same client to the same second-level forwarding server according to the unique identifier In this way, the secondary server will send a batch of cached requests to the processing server for one-time processing when the preset cache condition is met. Compared with the prior art, this embodiment can forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server through the unique identifier carried in the client request, and then forward the secondary forwarding server to the processing server for the same processing. Processing ensures that requests sent by the same client can be forwarded to the processing server in the order in which they were sent, achieving high efficiency in forwarding requests.

Furthermore, the last embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for forwarding requests, so as to implement the methods shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . This system embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiments, and can realize all the content in the foregoing method embodiments. For ease of reading, this system embodiment only briefly describes the content in the foregoing method embodiments, and does not repeat details in the method embodiments one by one. As shown in FIG. 10 , the system includes a client 1001 , a forwarding server 1002 and a processing server 1003 , wherein the forwarding server 1002 includes the device shown in FIG. 7 or 8 above. specific:

The client 1001 is configured to initiate a request to the forwarding server, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

The forwarding server 1002 is used to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process according to the unique identifier, and when the cache process reaches the preset cache condition, send a batch of cached requests to the processing server;

The processing server 1003 is configured to process a batch of requests forwarded by the forwarding server at one time;

Wherein, the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache processes.

Further, the forwarding server 1002 is a multi-core server, one core corresponds to one cache process, and the forwarding server independently caches requests initiated by different clients 1001 through different cache processes.

The request forwarding system provided by this embodiment can receive the request sent by the client with the unique identifier of the client through the forwarding server, and then forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process. When the preset cache condition is set, a batch of cached requests is sent to the processing server for one-time processing. Compared with the prior art, this embodiment can forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process of the forwarding server through the unique identifier carried in the client request, and then forward the forwarding server to the processing server for the same cache process. Processing ensures that requests sent by the same client can be forwarded to the processing server in the order in which they were sent, achieving high efficiency in forwarding requests.

Embodiments of the invention disclose:

A1. A method for forwarding a request, characterized in that the method comprises:

The first-level forwarding server receives the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

According to the unique identifier, the previous requests sent by the same client are forwarded to the same second-level forwarding server, so that when the second-level forwarding server reaches the preset cache condition, a batch of cached requests are sent to the processing a server, so that the processing server performs one-time processing on the batch of requests;

Wherein, the secondary forwarding server caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the secondary forwarding servers.

A2, according to the method described in A1, it is characterized in that, according to the unique identifier, the requests sent by the same client are forwarded to the same secondary forwarding server, including:

converting the unique identifier carried in the request into a hash value;

The request is forwarded to a secondary forwarding server corresponding to the hash value, wherein different secondary forwarding servers correspond to different hash values.

A3. The method according to A2, wherein the unique identifier is the Internet Protocol IP address of the client.

A4. The method according to A1, wherein the preset cache condition includes:

The number of cached requests reaches a preset number threshold; and/or,

The cache time reaches the preset duration threshold.

A5. The method according to any one of A1 to 4, wherein the secondary forwarding server is a single-core server, one core corresponds to a cache process, and the secondary forwarding server uses the cache process to process all The request forwarded by the first-level forwarding server is cached.

B6, a method for forwarding request, is characterized in that, described method comprises:

The forwarding server receives the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

According to the unique identifier, the previous requests sent by the same client are forwarded to the same cache process;

When the cache process reaches a preset cache condition, send a batch of cached requests to a processing server, so that the processing server can process the batch of requests once;

Wherein, the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache processes.

B7, according to the method described in B6, it is characterized in that, described according to described unique identification, the request that same client sends all the time is forwarded in the same cache process, including:

converting the unique identifier carried in the request into a hash value;

Forwarding the request to a cache process corresponding to the hash value, wherein different cache processes correspond to different hash values.

B8. The method according to B7, wherein the unique identifier is the Internet Protocol IP address of the client.

B9, according to the method described in B6, it is characterized in that, described preset caching condition, comprises:

The number of cached requests reaches a preset number threshold; and/or,

The cache time reaches the preset duration threshold.

B10. The method according to any one of B6 to 9, wherein the forwarding server is a multi-core server, and one core corresponds to a cache process, and the forwarding server initiates requests to different clients through different cache processes cache independently.

C11. A device for forwarding a request, said device being located in a primary forwarding server, characterized in that said device comprises:

The receiving unit is used to receive the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

The forwarding unit is configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same second-level forwarding server according to the unique identifier, so that when the second-level forwarding server reaches the preset caching condition, the cached one The batch requests are sent to the processing server, so that the processing server performs one-time processing on the batch of requests;

Wherein, the secondary forwarding server caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the secondary forwarding servers.

C12. The device according to C11, wherein the forwarding unit includes:

A conversion module, configured to convert the unique identifier carried in the request into a hash value;

A forwarding module, configured to forward the request to a secondary forwarding server corresponding to the hash value, wherein different secondary forwarding servers correspond to different hash values.

C13. The device according to C12, wherein the unique identifier in the forwarding unit is the Internet Protocol IP address of the client.

C14. The device according to C11, wherein the preset cache condition in the forwarding unit includes:

The number of cached requests reaches a preset number threshold; and/or,

The cache time reaches the preset duration threshold.

D15. A device for forwarding a request, said device being located in a forwarding server, characterized in that said device comprises:

The receiving unit is used to receive the request sent by the client, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

A forwarding unit, configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process according to the unique identifier;

A sending unit, configured to send a batch of cached requests to a processing server when the caching process reaches a preset caching condition, so that the processing server can process the batch of requests once;

Wherein, the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache processes.

D16. The device according to D15, wherein the forwarding unit includes:

A conversion module, configured to convert the unique identifier carried in the request into a hash value;

A forwarding module, configured to forward the request to a cache process corresponding to the hash value, where different cache processes correspond to different hash values.

D17. The device according to D16, wherein the unique identifier in the forwarding unit is the Internet Protocol IP address of the client.

D18. The device according to D15, wherein the preset cache condition in the forwarding unit includes:

The number of cached requests reaches a preset number threshold; and/or,

The cache time reaches the preset duration threshold.

E19. A system for forwarding requests, characterized in that the system includes: a client, a first-level forwarding server, a second-level forwarding server, and a processing server; wherein,

The client is configured to initiate a request to the primary forwarding server, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

The first-level forwarding server is configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same second-level forwarding server according to the unique identifier;

The second-level forwarding server is configured to cache the requests forwarded by the first-level forwarding server, and send a batch of cached requests to the processing server when a preset cache condition is reached;

The processing server is configured to perform one-time processing on the batch of requests sent by the secondary forwarding server;

Wherein, the secondary forwarding server caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the secondary forwarding servers.

E20. The system according to E19, wherein the secondary forwarding server is a single-core server, one core corresponds to a cache process, and the secondary forwarding server forwards to the primary forwarding server through the cache process requests are cached.

F21. A system for forwarding requests, characterized in that the system includes: a client, a forwarding server, and a processing server; wherein,

The client is configured to initiate a request to the forwarding server, and the request carries a unique identifier of the client;

The forwarding server is configured to forward the previous requests sent by the same client to the same cache process according to the unique identifier, and send a batch of cached requests when the cache process reaches a preset cache condition to the processing server;

The processing server is configured to perform one-time processing on the batch of requests forwarded by the forwarding server;

Wherein, the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence in which the requests are initiated, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache processes.

F22. The system according to F21, wherein the forwarding server is a multi-core server, one core corresponds to one cache process, and the forwarding server independently caches requests initiated by different clients through different cache processes.

In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

It can be understood that related features in the above methods and devices can refer to each other. In addition, "first", "second" and so on in the above embodiments are used to distinguish each embodiment, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of each embodiment.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various generic systems can also be used with the teachings based on this. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.

In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.

Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.

Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or method so disclosed may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.

Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to implement some or all of the components in the title of the invention (such as the device for determining the link level in the website) according to the embodiment of the present invention some or all of the features. The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus or an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

Claims (10)

1. A method of forwarding a request, the method comprising:

a first-level forwarding server receives a request sent by a client, wherein the request carries a unique identifier of the client;

according to the unique identification, forwarding the requests sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server all the time, so that when the secondary forwarding server reaches a preset caching condition, sending a batch of cached requests to a processing server, and enabling the processing server to process the batch of requests at one time;

the second-level forwarding server caches the requests according to the sequence initiated by the requests, and the processing server processes the requests according to the caching sequence of the second-level forwarding server.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said forwarding the request sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server according to the unique identifier comprises:

converting the unique identifier carried in the request into a hash value;

and forwarding the request to a secondary forwarding server corresponding to the hash value, wherein different secondary forwarding servers correspond to different hash values.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the unique identifier is an internet protocol, IP, address of the client.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined buffer condition comprises:

the number of the cached requests reaches a preset number threshold; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the caching time reaches a preset time threshold.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the secondary forwarding server is a single-core server, and a core corresponds to a caching process, and the secondary forwarding server caches the request forwarded by the primary forwarding server through the caching process.

6. A method of forwarding a request, the method comprising:

a forwarding server receives a request sent by a client, wherein the request carries a unique identifier of the client;

forwarding the request sent by the same client all the time to the same cache process according to the unique identifier;

when the caching process reaches a preset caching condition, sending a batch of cached requests to a processing server so that the processing server can process the batch of requests at one time;

the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence initiated by the requests, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache process.

7. An apparatus for forwarding a request, the apparatus being located in a primary forwarding server, the apparatus comprising:

the receiving unit is used for receiving a request sent by a client, wherein the request carries a unique identifier of the client;

the forwarding unit is used for forwarding the requests sent by the same client to the same secondary forwarding server according to the unique identifier, so that when the secondary forwarding server reaches a preset caching condition, a batch of cached requests are sent to the processing server, and the processing server can process the batch of requests at one time;

the second-level forwarding server caches the requests according to the sequence initiated by the requests, and the processing server processes the requests according to the caching sequence of the second-level forwarding server.

8. An apparatus for forwarding a request, the apparatus being located in a forwarding server, the apparatus comprising:

the receiving unit is used for receiving a request sent by a client, wherein the request carries a unique identifier of the client;

the forwarding unit is used for forwarding the requests sent by the same client all the time to the same cache process according to the unique identifier;

the sending unit is used for sending a batch of cached requests to a processing server when the caching process reaches a preset caching condition so that the processing server can process the batch of requests at one time;

the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence initiated by the requests, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache process.

9. A system for forwarding a request, the system comprising: the system comprises a client, a primary forwarding server, a secondary forwarding server and a processing server; wherein,

the client is used for initiating a request to the primary forwarding server, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

the primary forwarding server is used for forwarding the requests sent by the same client all the time to the same secondary forwarding server according to the unique identifier;

the second-level forwarding server is used for caching the requests forwarded by the first-level forwarding server and sending a batch of cached requests to the processing server when a preset caching condition is met;

the processing server is used for processing the batch of requests sent by the secondary forwarding server at one time;

the second-level forwarding server caches the requests according to the sequence initiated by the requests, and the processing server processes the requests according to the caching sequence of the second-level forwarding server.

10. A system for forwarding a request, the system comprising: the system comprises a client, a forwarding server and a processing server; wherein,

the client is used for initiating a request to the forwarding server, and the request carries the unique identifier of the client;

the forwarding server is used for forwarding the requests sent by the same client all the time to the same caching process according to the unique identifier, and sending a batch of cached requests to the processing server when the caching process reaches a preset caching condition;

the processing server is used for processing the batch of requests forwarded by the forwarding server at one time;

the cache process caches the requests according to the sequence initiated by the requests, and the processing server processes the requests according to the cache sequence of the cache process.