CN105609794B - 一种锌空气电池的空气电极催化剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种锌空气电池的空气电极催化剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105609794B CN105609794B CN201610034980.6A CN201610034980A CN105609794B CN 105609794 B CN105609794 B CN 105609794B CN 201610034980 A CN201610034980 A CN 201610034980A CN 105609794 B CN105609794 B CN 105609794B
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- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- electrode catalyst
- air
- air electrode
- air battery
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- -1 oxygen anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010253 TiO7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019426 CoxO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014158 LiMn2-x Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014412 LiMn2−x Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HGWOWDFNMKCVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[Ti+4].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Ti+4].[Ti+4] HGWOWDFNMKCVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610034980.6A CN105609794B (zh) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | 一种锌空气电池的空气电极催化剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610034980.6A CN105609794B (zh) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | 一种锌空气电池的空气电极催化剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105609794A CN105609794A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
CN105609794B true CN105609794B (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
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CN201610034980.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105609794B (zh) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | 一种锌空气电池的空气电极催化剂及其制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN105609794B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107195910A (zh) * | 2017-06-03 | 2017-09-22 | 上海博暄能源科技有限公司 | 一种可充放电金属空气电池阴极及其制备方法 |
CN110176658A (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-27 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种无氧环境中可用的复合锌空气二次电池 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3929670A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1975-12-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Catalyst |
CN101820087A (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 瑞科稀土冶金及功能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 组合型双效氧催化剂和含该催化剂的电极以及电池 |
CN102068993A (zh) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-05-25 | 昆明理工大学 | 尿素助燃法制备金属氧化物催化剂的方法 |
CN102315460A (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-01-11 | 上海尧豫实业有限公司 | 锌空气电池的空气电极催化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-18 CN CN201610034980.6A patent/CN105609794B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3929670A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1975-12-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Catalyst |
CN101820087A (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 瑞科稀土冶金及功能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 组合型双效氧催化剂和含该催化剂的电极以及电池 |
CN102068993A (zh) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-05-25 | 昆明理工大学 | 尿素助燃法制备金属氧化物催化剂的方法 |
CN102315460A (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-01-11 | 上海尧豫实业有限公司 | 锌空气电池的空气电极催化剂及其制备方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105609794A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181024 Address after: 322100 Ward A business center, 505 World Trade Road, Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 1709 Applicant after: Dongyang Tianqi intellectual property rights Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410000 No. 1320-1325, A block, Jinyuan, 39, Lu Hu Road, Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Hunan Applicant before: Hunan Zhongqi Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20181101 Address after: 410600 Jinzhou North Road, Ningxiang high tech Industrial Park, Changsha, Hunan, 001 Applicant after: CHANGSHA JINFENG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 322100 Ward A business center, 505 World Trade Road, Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 1709 Applicant before: Dongyang Tianqi intellectual property rights Operation Co.,Ltd. |
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