CN105607841A - Control method, control device and electronic device - Google Patents
Control method, control device and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子装置,特别涉及一种控制方法、控制装置及电子装置。The invention relates to an electronic device, in particular to a control method, a control device and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
手机的天线辐射及接收的射频信号对人体健康有害,特别是在用户距离手机较近时。Radio frequency signals radiated and received by mobile phone antennas are harmful to human health, especially when the user is close to the mobile phone.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明需要提供一种控制方法、一种控制装置及一种电子装置。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present invention needs to provide a control method, a control device and an electronic device.
本发明第一方面的实施方式提供了一种控制方法,用于控制装置,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:The implementation manner of the first aspect of the present invention provides a control method for a control device, and the control method includes the following steps:
控制发射电容传感器发射检测信号;Controlling the emission capacitive sensor to emit a detection signal;
处理与所述发射电容传感器耦合的接收电容传感器接收的返回信号并判断所述返回信号的强度是否小于预定值;及processing a return signal received by a receiving capacitive sensor coupled to the transmitting capacitive sensor and judging whether the strength of the return signal is less than a predetermined value; and
在所述返回信号的强度小于所述预定值时控制所述电子装置降低天线发射功率。When the strength of the return signal is less than the predetermined value, the electronic device is controlled to reduce the transmitting power of the antenna.
本发明实施方式的控制方法,在返回信号强度较弱时判断检测信号被人脸吸收从而判断用户接受电子装置的天线辐射较大,通过自动降低天线的发射功率有效避免用户近距离接受强辐射造成的伤害。The control method of the embodiment of the present invention judges that the detection signal is absorbed by the face when the return signal strength is weak, thereby judging that the user receives relatively large antenna radiation of the electronic device, and effectively avoids the user receiving strong radiation at close range by automatically reducing the transmission power of the antenna. s damage.
本发明第二方面的实施方式提供了一种控制装置,用于控制电子装置,所述控制装置包括:The embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides a control device for controlling an electronic device, and the control device includes:
第一控制模块,用于控制发射电容传感器发射检测信号;The first control module is used to control the transmission capacitance sensor to transmit the detection signal;
处理模块,所述处理模块用于处理与所述发射电容传感器耦合的接收电容传感器接收的返回信号并判断所述返回信号的强度是否小于预定值;及A processing module, the processing module is used for processing the return signal received by the receiving capacitive sensor coupled with the transmitting capacitive sensor and judging whether the strength of the returning signal is less than a predetermined value; and
与所述处理模块连接的第二控制模块,用于在所述返回信号的强度小于所述预定值时控制所述电子装置降低天线发射功率。A second control module connected to the processing module, configured to control the electronic device to reduce antenna transmission power when the strength of the return signal is less than the predetermined value.
本发明实施方式的控制装置,在返回信号强度较弱时判断检测信号被人脸吸收从而判断用户接受电子装置的天线辐射较大,通过自动降低天线的发射功率有效避免用户近距离接受强辐射造成的伤害。The control device in the embodiment of the present invention judges that the detection signal is absorbed by the face when the return signal strength is weak, thereby judging that the user receives relatively large antenna radiation of the electronic device, and effectively avoids the user receiving strong radiation at close range by automatically reducing the transmission power of the antenna. s damage.
本发明第三方面的实施方式提供了一种电子装置,包括如上所述的控制装置。The implementation manner of the third aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, including the above-mentioned control device.
本发明实施方式的电子装置,包括了控制装置,在返回信号强度较弱时判断检测信号被人脸吸收从而判断用户接受电子装置的天线辐射较大,通过自动降低天线的发射功率有效避免用户近距离接受强辐射造成的伤害。The electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a control device that judges that the detection signal is absorbed by the face when the return signal strength is weak, thereby judging that the user receives relatively large radiation from the antenna of the electronic device, and effectively avoids the user from approaching by automatically reducing the transmission power of the antenna. Receive damage from strong radiation at a distance.
本发明的附加方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明的一个实施方式的控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明的另一个实施方式的控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明的再一个实施方式的控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明的一个实施方式的控制装置的功能模块示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明的一个实施方式的控制装置的工作状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明的另一个实施方式的控制装置的功能模块示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明的一个实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。Embodiments of embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.
下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明的实施方式,而不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary, are only for explaining the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的控制方法包括:Referring to Fig. 1, the control method of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S1,控制发射电容传感器发射检测信号。Step S1, controlling the emission capacitance sensor to emit a detection signal.
在某些实施方式中,本发明实施方式的控制方法应用于某些具有无线通信功能的电子装置,例如手机,而且电子装置包括有电容传感器,可以用于发射检测信号。In some embodiments, the control method of the embodiments of the present invention is applied to some electronic devices with wireless communication functions, such as mobile phones, and the electronic devices include capacitive sensors, which can be used to transmit detection signals.
电子装置在与其他某些同样具有无线通信功能的电子装置通信时会经由天线辐射或接收无线电波,无线电波可能会对用户健康造成伤害,特别是用户离电子装置的距离特别近时。然而,用户在使用过程中,可能处于使用习惯或者受当时环境影响可能与电子装置靠得特别近,因此需要本发明实施方式的控制方法来克服这个问题。When an electronic device communicates with other electronic devices that also have wireless communication functions, it will radiate or receive radio waves through the antenna. Radio waves may cause harm to the user's health, especially when the user is very close to the electronic device. However, the user may be very close to the electronic device due to usage habits or influenced by the current environment during use. Therefore, the control method in the embodiment of the present invention is required to overcome this problem.
其中,无线电波对用户健康的伤害可以用电磁波能量吸收比例(SpecificAbsorptionRate,SAR)来衡量。SAR是人体组织单位质量、单位时间吸收的电磁波辐射能量,单位为瓦/公斤。在一些组织及机构中,采用SAR值作为度量无线电波辐射的标准。为保证人体健康,SAR值应当小于某一阈值。Wherein, the harm of radio waves to user's health can be measured by electromagnetic wave energy absorption ratio (Specific Absorption Rate, SAR). SAR is the electromagnetic wave radiation energy absorbed by human tissue per unit mass and unit time, and the unit is W/kg. In some organizations and institutions, the SAR value is used as the standard for measuring radio wave radiation. To ensure human health, the SAR value should be less than a certain threshold.
由于手机辐射具有近场效应,因此在电子装置距离人体较远的时候,辐射对人体不具有危害性,仅当人体足够邻近电子装置时SAR才会成为显著问题,例如,在用户使用电子装置接听来电时,脸部紧贴电子装置。Due to the near-field effect of mobile phone radiation, when the electronic device is far away from the human body, the radiation is not harmful to the human body. SAR will only become a significant problem when the human body is close enough to the electronic device, for example, when the user uses the electronic device to answer When a call comes in, keep your face close to the electronic device.
在上述场景中,电子装置控制发射电容传感器发射检测信号,在用户远离电子装置时,所发射的检测信号将全部作为返回信号被接收电容传感器接收。In the above scenario, the electronic device controls the transmitting capacitive sensor to transmit detection signals, and when the user is far away from the electronic device, all the transmitted detection signals will be received by the receiving capacitive sensor as return signals.
发射电容传感器与接收电容传感器耦合,形成电场,当人体的手部或脸部进入该电场中时将影响两电容传感器间的耦合,由于人体相当于导体,因此,两电容传感器间的电场会部分转移到人体进而倒入大地,场强的变化相当于电容量的变化。The transmitting capacitive sensor is coupled with the receiving capacitive sensor to form an electric field. When the hand or face of the human body enters the electric field, it will affect the coupling between the two capacitive sensors. Since the human body is equivalent to a conductor, the electric field between the two capacitive sensors will be partly Transferred to the human body and then poured into the earth, the change in field strength is equivalent to the change in capacitance.
步骤S2,处理与发射电容传感器耦合的接收电容传感器接收的返回信号并判断返回信号的强度是否小于预定值。Step S2, processing the return signal received by the receiving capacitive sensor coupled with the transmitting capacitive sensor and judging whether the intensity of the return signal is less than a predetermined value.
由步骤S1可知,通过检测检测信号的返回信号强度,即可判断两电容传感器间的场强变化,场强变化也即是说用户靠近电子装置并有部位位于该电场中。It can be known from step S1 that by detecting the return signal strength of the detection signal, the field strength change between the two capacitive sensors can be judged. The field strength change means that the user is close to the electronic device and has a part in the electric field.
可以理解的是,随着人体在电场中位置及时间的变化,例如用户脸部逐渐靠近电子装置至与电子装置接触,其接触的时间逐渐增长,场强会不断变化,所接收到的返回信号强度也逐渐减小。It can be understood that as the position and time of the human body in the electric field change, for example, the user's face gradually approaches the electronic device until it contacts the electronic device, and the contact time gradually increases, the field strength will continue to change, and the received return signal The intensity also gradually decreases.
当返回信号的强度减小至某一预定值时则认为电子装置的辐射对人体造成危害。When the intensity of the return signal decreases to a predetermined value, it is considered that the radiation of the electronic device is harmful to the human body.
该预定值可以以相关机构或组织制定的SAR值标准对应的返回信号强度为依据设置,在出厂前进行校准。后续用户使用电子装置的过程中,当返回信号的强度低于预定值,也即是SAR值大于标准值时,认为辐射会影响人体健康。The preset value can be set based on the return signal strength corresponding to the SAR value standard formulated by relevant institutions or organizations, and calibrated before leaving the factory. When the user subsequently uses the electronic device, when the intensity of the returned signal is lower than a predetermined value, that is, the SAR value is greater than the standard value, it is considered that the radiation will affect human health.
步骤S3,在返回信号的强度小于预定值时控制电子装置降低天线发射功率。Step S3, controlling the electronic device to reduce the transmitting power of the antenna when the strength of the returned signal is less than a predetermined value.
由步骤S2可知,返回信号的强度小于预定值则此时辐射较强会影响人体健康,因此控制电子装置降低天线的发射功率以降低辐射。It can be seen from step S2 that if the strength of the returned signal is less than the predetermined value, the strong radiation will affect human health at this time, so the control electronic device reduces the transmission power of the antenna to reduce the radiation.
可以理解的是,发射功率在一定程度上的降低并不会影响天线的性能。而降低功率也应当以保证天线的性能为前提。It can be understood that the reduction of the transmission power to a certain extent will not affect the performance of the antenna. And reducing the power should also be based on the premise of ensuring the performance of the antenna.
综上所述,本发明实施方式的控制方法,在电子装置距离人脸过近时认为电子装置的天线辐射对用户造成的伤害较大,因此检测返回信号的强度,返回信号的强度主要取决于检测信号被人脸吸收的量,在返回信号较弱的情况下,可以判断,用户吸收辐射的量已经较大,同理可以判断用户接收电子装置的天线辐射较大,需要降低电子装置的天线的发射功率,从而避免用户近距离接收强辐射造成伤害。To sum up, in the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, when the electronic device is too close to the human face, it is considered that the antenna radiation of the electronic device causes greater damage to the user, so the strength of the returned signal is detected, and the strength of the returned signal mainly depends on The amount of detection signal absorbed by the face, in the case of a weak return signal, can be judged that the amount of radiation absorbed by the user is already large. Similarly, it can be judged that the antenna radiation of the user receiving the electronic device is large, and the antenna of the electronic device needs to be reduced. Transmitting power, so as to avoid users receiving strong radiation at close range and causing harm.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置,例如手机,包括壳体,壳体基本呈矩形,并包括前侧壁、后侧壁,及连接前侧壁与后侧壁的左侧壁及右侧壁。In some embodiments, an electronic device, such as a mobile phone, includes a housing that is substantially rectangular and includes a front side wall, a rear side wall, and left and right side walls connecting the front side wall and the rear side wall .
手握传感器通常包括多个与其输入管脚连接的电容传感器,电容传感器的个数由手握传感器的输入管脚的个数确定。其包括至少一个发射电容传感器与一个接收电容传感器。The hand grip sensor generally includes a plurality of capacitive sensors connected to its input pins, and the number of capacitive sensors is determined by the number of input pins of the hand grip sensor. It includes at least one transmitting capacitive sensor and one receiving capacitive sensor.
由于要检测用户脸部是否靠近电子装置,因此电容传感器应当远离用户常用的手握部位,例如电子装置后侧壁,左侧壁及右侧壁的下部,从而提高检测的准确率。Since it is necessary to detect whether the user's face is close to the electronic device, the capacitive sensor should be kept away from the user's usual grip parts, such as the rear side wall of the electronic device, the lower part of the left side wall and the right side wall, thereby improving the accuracy of detection.
由于手握传感器采用主动自容式传感器,即利用电容传感器与人脸之间形成的容性特性变化来判断人脸与电子装置的耦合状态,因此电容传感器应当设置于材质为绝缘体材料的侧壁的内壁。例如设置于绝缘材料制成的左侧壁及右侧壁的上部,或设置于前侧壁内壁。Since the hand-held sensor adopts an active self-capacitance sensor, that is, the capacitive characteristic change formed between the capacitive sensor and the face is used to judge the coupling state between the face and the electronic device, so the capacitive sensor should be set on the side wall made of insulator material the inner wall. For example, it is arranged on the upper part of the left side wall and the right side wall made of insulating material, or on the inner wall of the front side wall.
在某些实施方式中,发射电容传感器及接收电容传感器靠近电子装置的上部设置。例如,可以设置在屏幕上方的传感器集成处,由于电容传感器的空间辐射性,因此无需在前面板另外开孔,检测信号也可被用户接收并形成返回信号。同时,设置在屏幕上方,用户手部不易触及,如此,可提高检测脸部接近的成功率与准确性。In some embodiments, the transmit capacitive sensor and the receive capacitive sensor are located near the upper portion of the electronic device. For example, it can be installed at the sensor integration place above the screen. Due to the spatial radiation of the capacitive sensor, there is no need to open additional holes on the front panel, and the detection signal can also be received by the user and form a return signal. At the same time, it is set on the top of the screen, so that the user's hands are not easy to touch. In this way, the success rate and accuracy of detecting the proximity of the face can be improved.
请参阅图2,在某些实施方式中,手握传感器还包括用于控制发射电容传感器及接收电容传感器的处理端,处理端通过发射电容传感器向空间辐射检测信号,检测信号可以是具有一定周期一定振幅的波信号。例如,可以是方波信号。出厂前,对电子装置的方波信号进行设定以控制其周期、幅度及数量。可以理解的是,在这样的实施方式中,返回信号也应当是方波信号。Please refer to Figure 2. In some embodiments, the hand-held sensor also includes a processing terminal for controlling the transmitting capacitance sensor and the receiving capacitance sensor. The processing terminal radiates a detection signal to space through the transmitting capacitance sensor, and the detection signal may have a certain period. A wave signal of a certain amplitude. For example, it could be a square wave signal. Before leaving the factory, set the square wave signal of the electronic device to control its period, amplitude and quantity. It can be understood that in such an embodiment, the return signal should also be a square wave signal.
本实施方式的控制方法与上述实施方式基本相同,其不同之处在于:The control method of this embodiment is basically the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and its difference is:
步骤S2’:在返回信号中所述方波信号包括的方波个数小于预定数目时判断返回信号的强度小于预定值。Step S2': When the number of square waves included in the square wave signal in the return signal is less than the predetermined number, it is judged that the strength of the return signal is less than the predetermined value.
由上述实施方式中步骤S2的解释说明可知,所发射的用于检测信号的方波信号在人脸靠近过程中,部分被吸收,因此能够返回接收电容传感器的返回信号的方波数量将小于发射时的方波数量。From the explanation of step S2 in the above embodiment, it can be known that the transmitted square wave signal used for detecting the signal is partially absorbed during the process of approaching the human face, so the number of square waves that can return to the return signal of the receiving capacitive sensor will be less than that of the transmitted signal. The number of square waves at .
当返回信号的强度低于预定值,也即是返回信号的方波数量小于预定值时,认为辐射会影响人体健康,此时控制电子装置降低天线的发射功率以降低辐射。When the intensity of the return signal is lower than the predetermined value, that is, when the number of square waves of the return signal is less than the predetermined value, it is considered that the radiation will affect human health. At this time, the control electronic device reduces the transmission power of the antenna to reduce the radiation.
如此,电子装置可通过设置手握电容器实现对人脸靠近的检测,以判断人体是否受到过多辐射,进而控制电子装置降低天线的发射功率。In this way, the electronic device can detect the proximity of the human face by setting a hand-held capacitor to determine whether the human body is exposed to excessive radiation, and then control the electronic device to reduce the transmission power of the antenna.
请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,控制方法还包括:Referring to Fig. 3, in some embodiments, the control method also includes:
步骤S4,提示用户远离电子装置。Step S4, prompting the user to stay away from the electronic device.
由上述实施方式的步骤S2或步骤S2’可知,当返回信号的强度小于预定值或返回信号的方波数量小于预定值时,认为电子装置的辐射对人体造成危害,此时在控制电子装置降低天线发射功率的同时,提示用户远离电子装置。It can be seen from step S2 or step S2' of the above-mentioned embodiment that when the intensity of the return signal is less than a predetermined value or the number of square waves of the return signal is less than a predetermined value, it is considered that the radiation of the electronic device is harmful to the human body. While the antenna is emitting power, the user is reminded to stay away from the electronic device.
提示信号可以包括可以振动、蜂鸣或闪光,通过电子装置的转子马达、蜂鸣器或前置呼吸灯等实现。The prompt signal may include vibration, buzzer or flash, which is realized by a rotor motor of the electronic device, a buzzer or a front breathing light.
可以理解的是,提示信息的类型包括但不限于本实施方式所揭示的方式。It can be understood that the types of prompt information include but not limited to the manners disclosed in this implementation manner.
如此,可提示用户在电子装置的辐射较高时远离,从而保证用户的安全。In this way, the user can be reminded to stay away when the radiation of the electronic device is high, thereby ensuring the safety of the user.
请参阅图4,本发明实施方式的控制装置10,用于控制电子装置20。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the control device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is used to control the electronic device 20 .
控制装置10包括第一控制模块100,处理模块102及第二控制模块104。The control device 10 includes a first control module 100 , a processing module 102 and a second control module 104 .
第一控制模块100用于控制发射电容传感器201发射检测信号。The first control module 100 is used for controlling the emission capacitance sensor 201 to emit detection signals.
处理模块102用于处理与发射电容传感器201耦合的接收电容传感器202接收的返回信号并判断返回信号的强度是否小于预定值。The processing module 102 is used for processing the return signal received by the receiving capacitive sensor 202 coupled with the transmitting capacitive sensor 201 and judging whether the intensity of the return signal is less than a predetermined value.
第二控制模块104与处理模块102连接,用于在返回信号的强度小于预定值时控制电子装置20降低天线(图未示)的发射功率。The second control module 104 is connected with the processing module 102, and is used for controlling the electronic device 20 to reduce the transmission power of the antenna (not shown) when the strength of the return signal is less than a predetermined value.
本发明实施方式的控制装置10,在电子装置20距离人脸过近时认为电子装置20的天线辐射对用户造成的伤害较大,因此检测返回信号的强度,返回信号的强度主要取决于检测信号被人脸吸收的量,在返回信号强度较弱的情况下,可以判断,用户吸收辐射的量已经较大,同理可以判断用户接收电子装置20的天线辐射较大,需要降低电子装置20的天线的发射功率,从而避免用户近距离接收强辐射造成伤害。The control device 10 in the embodiment of the present invention thinks that the antenna radiation of the electronic device 20 will cause greater damage to the user when the electronic device 20 is too close to the human face, so it detects the strength of the return signal, which mainly depends on the detection signal The amount absorbed by the face, in the case of weak return signal strength, can be judged that the amount of radiation absorbed by the user has been relatively large. Similarly, it can be judged that the antenna radiation of the user receiving the electronic device 20 is relatively large, and the power of the electronic device 20 needs to be reduced. The transmitting power of the antenna, so as to avoid the damage caused by the strong radiation received by the user at close range.
需要说明的是,上述控制方法的实施方式的解释说明也适用于本实施方式的控制装置10,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, the explanations of the implementation manners of the above-mentioned control method are also applicable to the control device 10 of this implementation manner, and will not be repeated here.
请参阅图5在某些实施方式中,电子装置20包括手握传感器200,手握传感器200包括发射电容传感器201及接收电容传感器202。Please refer to FIG. 5 . In some embodiments, the electronic device 20 includes a hand sensor 200 , and the hand sensor 200 includes a transmitting capacitive sensor 201 and a receiving capacitive sensor 202 .
手握传感器200还包括用于控制发射电容传感器201及接收电容传感器202的处理端,可以是第一控制模块100、处理模块102及第二控制模块104。The hand grip sensor 200 also includes a processing terminal for controlling the transmitting capacitive sensor 201 and the receiving capacitive sensor 202 , which may be the first control module 100 , the processing module 102 and the second control module 104 .
如此,电子装置20可通过设置手握电容器200实现对人脸靠近的检测,以判断人体是否受到过多辐射,进而控制电子装置20降低天线的发射功率。In this way, the electronic device 20 can detect the proximity of a human face by setting the hand-held capacitor 200 to determine whether the human body is exposed to excessive radiation, and then control the electronic device 20 to reduce the transmission power of the antenna.
在某些实施方式中,发射电容传感器201及接收电容传感器202靠近电子装置20的上部设置。In some embodiments, the transmitting capacitive sensor 201 and the receiving capacitive sensor 202 are disposed close to the upper part of the electronic device 20 .
如此,可提高检测脸部接近的成功率与准确性。In this way, the success rate and accuracy of face approach detection can be improved.
在这样的实施方式中,第一控制模块100通过发射电容传感器201向空间辐射检测信号,检测信号可以是具有一定周期一定振幅的波信号。例如,可以是方波信号。出厂前,对电子装置20的方波信号进行设定以控制其周期、幅度及数量。可以理解的是,在这样的实施方式中,返回信号也应当是方波信号。In such an embodiment, the first control module 100 radiates a detection signal into space through the transmitting capacitive sensor 201 , and the detection signal may be a wave signal with a certain period and a certain amplitude. For example, it could be a square wave signal. Before leaving the factory, the square wave signal of the electronic device 20 is set to control its period, amplitude and quantity. It can be understood that in such an embodiment, the return signal should also be a square wave signal.
本实施方式的控制装置10’与上述实施方式基本相同,其不同之处在于:The control device 10' of the present embodiment is basically the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and the difference lies in:
处理模块102’在返回信号中方波信号包括的方波个数小于预定数目时判断返回信号的强度小于预定值。The processing module 102' judges that the strength of the returned signal is less than a predetermined value when the number of square waves contained in the square wave signal in the returned signal is less than a predetermined number.
发射电容传感器201所发射的用于检测信号的方波信号在人脸靠近过程中,部分被吸收,因此能够返回接收电容传感器202的返回信号的方波数量将小于发射时的方波数量。The square wave signal emitted by the transmitting capacitive sensor 201 for detecting the signal is partially absorbed during the approaching process of the human face, so the number of square waves that can return the return signal of the receiving capacitive sensor 202 will be smaller than the number of square waves at the time of transmission.
当返回信号的强度低于预定值,也即是返回信号的方波数量小于预定值时,认为辐射会影响人体健康,此时控制电子装置20降低天线的发射功率以降低辐射。When the strength of the return signal is lower than the predetermined value, that is, when the number of square waves of the return signal is less than the predetermined value, it is considered that the radiation will affect human health, and at this time the control electronic device 20 reduces the transmission power of the antenna to reduce the radiation.
请参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,控制装置10还包括与处理模块102连接的提示模块106,提示模块106用于提示用户远离电子装置20。Referring to FIG. 6 , in some implementations, the control device 10 further includes a prompt module 106 connected to the processing module 102 , and the prompt module 106 is configured to prompt the user to stay away from the electronic device 20 .
提示信号可以包括可以振动、蜂鸣或闪光,通过电子装置20的转子马达、蜂鸣器或前置呼吸灯等实现。The prompt signal may include vibration, buzzer or flash, and it may be realized by a rotor motor of the electronic device 20, a buzzer or a front breathing light and the like.
如此,可提示用户在电子装置20的辐射较高时远离,从而用户的安全。In this way, the user can be reminded to stay away when the radiation of the electronic device 20 is high, so as to ensure the safety of the user.
需要说明的是,上述控制方法的实施方式的解释说明也适用于本实施方式的控制装置10,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, the explanations of the implementation manners of the above-mentioned control method are also applicable to the control device 10 of this implementation manner, and will not be repeated here.
请参阅图7,本发明实施方式的电子装置20,包括上述实施方式的控制装置10。Please refer to FIG. 7 , the electronic device 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the control device 10 according to the above embodiment.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置20可以是手机等具有通信功能的电子装置。In some implementations, the electronic device 20 may be an electronic device with a communication function such as a mobile phone.
本发明实施方式的电子装置20,包括了控制装置10,由此在电子装置20距离人脸过近时认为电子装置20的天线辐射对用户造成的伤害较大,因此检测返回信号的强度,返回信号的强度主要取决于检测信号被人脸吸收的量,在返回信号较弱的情况下,可以判断,用户吸收辐射的量已经较大,同理可以判断用户接收电子装置20的天线辐射较大,需要降低电子装置20的天线的发射功率,从而避免用户近距离接收强辐射造成伤害。The electronic device 20 in the embodiment of the present invention includes the control device 10. Therefore, when the electronic device 20 is too close to the human face, it is considered that the antenna radiation of the electronic device 20 will cause greater damage to the user, so the intensity of the returned signal is detected, and the return The strength of the signal mainly depends on the amount of the detection signal absorbed by the face. In the case of a weak return signal, it can be judged that the amount of radiation absorbed by the user is already large. Similarly, it can be judged that the antenna radiation of the user receiving electronic device 20 is relatively large. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the transmission power of the antenna of the electronic device 20, so as to prevent the user from receiving strong radiation at close range and causing harm.
需要注意的是,本发明实施方式的电子装置20可由上述实施方式的控制方法及控制装置10实现,其未展开的部分请参考以上实施方式中控制方法及控制装置10相同或类似的部分,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the electronic device 20 in the embodiment of the present invention can be realized by the control method and the control device 10 in the above embodiment. For the unexpanded part, please refer to the same or similar parts of the control method and the control device 10 in the above embodiment. I won't repeat them here.
在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明的实施方式和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的实施方式的限制。In describing the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front ", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific configuration and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的实施方式的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明的实施方式的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的实施方式中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrically connected, or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be internal communication between two components or two components interaction relationship. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明的实施方式中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features. The second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本发明的实施方式的公开,上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described above. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. . In addition, embodiments of the present invention provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. Specific features, structures, materials, or features described in an embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent modules, segments or portions of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of preferred embodiments of the invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, which shall It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理模块的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with instruction execution systems, devices, or devices (such as computer-based systems, systems including processing modules, or other systems that can fetch instructions from instruction execution systems, devices, or devices and execute instructions), or in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, devices or equipment used. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk case (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable and Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, since the program can be read, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or other suitable processing if necessary. processing to obtain the program electronically and store it in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的实施方式的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that each part of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
此外,在本发明的各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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