CN105605603B - Biomass gasifying furnace - Google Patents
Biomass gasifying furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN105605603B CN105605603B CN201610139491.7A CN201610139491A CN105605603B CN 105605603 B CN105605603 B CN 105605603B CN 201610139491 A CN201610139491 A CN 201610139491A CN 105605603 B CN105605603 B CN 105605603B
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- water
- inlet pipe
- water inlet
- storage cup
- furnace body
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/002—Supplying water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07008—Injection of water into the combustion chamber
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种生物质气化炉，属于燃烧炉技术领域，包括炉体，在炉体的出火端设置有耐高温的进水管，进水管的出水端位于炉体的出火口处，进水管的进水端连接有蓄水杯，进水管的出水端水平高度高于蓄水杯的顶部。通过本发明所述的生物质气化炉，在原有设计的基础上进行了改进，采用了向燃烧材料上加水助燃的原理（把少量水滴在炽热的炭火上，能产生可能燃烧的气体。使用时，当进水管的出水端受热时，水温变高时，水的体积变大，同时在大气压和蓄水杯的水压下，使水从进水管的出水端慢慢滴出，进一步促进燃料的充分燃烧，同时降低了排烟量。
The invention relates to a biomass gasification furnace, which belongs to the technical field of combustion furnaces. The water inlet end is connected with a water storage cup, and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is horizontally higher than the top of the water storage cup. The biomass gasifier described in the present invention is improved on the basis of the original design, and the principle of adding water to the combustion material to support combustion is adopted (drop a small amount of water on the hot charcoal fire to produce combustible gas. Use At the same time, when the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is heated, the volume of the water becomes larger when the water temperature becomes higher. At the same time, under the atmospheric pressure and the water pressure of the water storage cup, the water slowly drips out from the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe, further promoting fuel consumption. Full combustion, while reducing the amount of smoke.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种生物质气化炉，属于燃烧炉技术领域。The invention relates to a biomass gasification furnace, which belongs to the technical field of combustion furnaces.
背景技术Background technique
发明人在2015年设计出一种节能烧火炉，其申请号为201520753030.X，该技术在使用时，还会出现少量的燃烧不充分现象，同时还有少量的烟出现。The inventor designed an energy-saving stove in 2015, and its application number is 201520753030.X. When this technology is used, there will be a small amount of insufficient combustion and a small amount of smoke.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据以上现有技术中的不足，本发明要解决的技术问题是：提供一种生物质气化炉，在原有设计的基础上进行了改进，进一步促进燃料的充分燃烧，同时降低了排烟量。According to the deficiencies in the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a biomass gasification furnace, which is improved on the basis of the original design, further promotes the full combustion of fuel, and reduces the amount of exhaust smoke at the same time .
本发明所述的生物质气化炉，包括炉体，其特征在于：在炉体的出火端设置有耐高温的进水管，进水管的出水端位于炉体的出火口处，进水管的进水端连接有蓄水杯，进水管的出水端水平高度高于蓄水杯的顶部。The biomass gasification furnace of the present invention includes a furnace body, and is characterized in that a high temperature resistant water inlet pipe is arranged at the fire outlet end of the furnace body, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is located at the fire outlet of the furnace body, and the inlet pipe of the water inlet pipe is located at the fire outlet of the furnace body. The water end is connected with a water storage cup, and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is horizontally higher than the top of the water storage cup.
进一步，所述炉体底部设置有底板，在底板上开设有进风口，对应进风口在底板的炉体内横向设置有左右滑动的调节板，调节板侧壁横向固定有拉杆，在炉体上开设有用于拉杆左右拉动的通道。使用时，可以通过左右拉动调节板来调节进风口的进风量。Further, the bottom of the furnace body is provided with a bottom plate, and an air inlet is opened on the bottom plate, and an adjusting plate that slides left and right is arranged horizontally in the furnace body corresponding to the air inlet on the bottom plate. There are channels for pulling the lever left and right. When in use, the air intake volume of the air inlet can be adjusted by pulling the adjustment plate left and right.
进一步，优选所述进水管的出水端水平高度比蓄水杯的顶部高0.01mm至50mm。在此范围内，炉子的燃烧效果为最佳状态。Further, preferably, the horizontal height of the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is 0.01 mm to 50 mm higher than the top of the water storage cup. In this range, the combustion effect of the stove is the best.
进一步，所述蓄水杯整体呈U型结构。Further, the water storage cup has a U-shaped structure as a whole.
为了调节板滑动方便，优选所述在底板上方的炉体内设置有用于调节板左右滑动的滑槽。In order to facilitate the sliding of the adjusting plate, preferably, the furnace body above the bottom plate is provided with a chute for sliding the adjusting plate left and right.
为了提高使用寿命，优选所述进水管为304材料制成而成。In order to increase the service life, preferably, the water inlet pipe is made of 304 material.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
通过本发明所述的生物质气化炉，在原有设计的基础上进行了改进，采用了向燃烧材料上加水助燃的原理（把少量水滴在炽热的炭火上，能产生可以燃烧的气体（氢气和一氧化碳）。），使用时，当进水管的出水端受热时，水温变高时，水的体积变大，同时在大气压和蓄水杯的水压下，使水从进水管的出水端慢慢滴出（滴水速度随水温的升高而加快，当无火焰加热进水管的出水端时，由于进水管的出水端高于蓄水杯顶部，故进水管的出水端停止滴水），进一步促进燃料的充分燃烧，同时降低了排烟量。The biomass gasification furnace of the present invention has been improved on the basis of the original design, and the principle of adding water to the combustion material to support combustion (drop a small amount of water on the hot charcoal fire can produce combustible gas (hydrogen gas) and carbon monoxide). When in use, when the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is heated, the volume of the water becomes larger when the water temperature becomes higher. Slow dripping out (the dripping speed increases with the increase of water temperature, when the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is heated without flame, because the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is higher than the top of the water storage cup, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe stops dripping), which further promotes The fuel is fully burned and the smoke emission is reduced at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图中：1、炉体 2、滑槽 3、进风口 4、调节板 5、底板 6、拉杆 7、进水管 8、蓄水杯。In the figure: 1. Furnace body 2. Chute 3. Air inlet 4. Adjusting plate 5. Bottom plate 6. Pull rod 7. Water inlet pipe 8. Water storage cup.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention will be further described below through specific examples, but not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. all should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention .
实施例一Embodiment one
如1所示，所述生物质气化炉，包括炉体1，在炉体1的出火端设置有耐高温的进水管7，进水管7的出水端位于炉体1的出火口处，进水管7的进水端连接有蓄水杯8，进水管7的出水端水平高度高于蓄水杯8的顶部。As shown in 1, the biomass gasification furnace includes a furnace body 1, and a high-temperature-resistant water inlet pipe 7 is arranged at the fire outlet end of the furnace body 1, and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 7 is located at the fire outlet of the furnace body 1. The water inlet end of the water pipe 7 is connected with a water storage cup 8 , and the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 7 is horizontally higher than the top of the water storage cup 8 .
本实施例中，所述炉体1底部设置有底板5，在底板5上开设有进风口3，对应进风口3在底板5的炉体1内横向设置有左右滑动的调节板4，调节板4侧壁横向固定有拉杆6，在炉体1上开设有用于拉杆6左右拉动的通道；所述进水管7的出水端水平高度比蓄水杯8的顶部高0.01mm；所述蓄水杯8整体呈U型结构；所述在底板5上方的炉体1内设置有用于调节板4左右滑动的滑槽2；所述进水管7为304材料制成而成。In this embodiment, a base plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the furnace body 1, and an air inlet 3 is provided on the base plate 5, and an adjusting plate 4 that slides left and right is arranged horizontally in the furnace body 1 of the base plate 5 corresponding to the air inlet 3, and the adjusting plate 4. A tie rod 6 is fixed laterally on the side wall, and a channel for pulling the pull rod 6 left and right is provided on the furnace body 1; the horizontal height of the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 7 is 0.01mm higher than the top of the water storage cup 8; the water storage cup 8 has a U-shaped structure as a whole; the furnace body 1 above the bottom plate 5 is provided with a chute 2 for the adjustment plate 4 to slide left and right; the water inlet pipe 7 is made of 304 material.
使用时，当进水管7的出水端受热时，水温变高时，水的体积变大，同时在大气压和蓄水杯的水压下，使水从进水管7的出水端慢慢滴出（滴水速度随水温的升高而加快，当无火焰加热进水管的出水端时，由于进水管7的出水端高于蓄水杯顶部，故进水管7的出水端停止滴水），进一步促进燃料的充分燃烧，同时降低了排烟量。During use, when the water outlet end of water inlet pipe 7 is heated, when the water temperature becomes high, the volume of water becomes larger, and at the same time under the atmospheric pressure and the water pressure of the water storage cup, water is slowly dripped out from the water outlet end of water inlet pipe 7 ( The dripping speed increases with the increase of water temperature. When the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is heated without flame, since the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 7 is higher than the top of the water storage cup, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 7 stops dripping), which further promotes the fuel flow. Full combustion, while reducing the amount of smoke.
实施例二Embodiment two
在实施例一的基础上进行变化，选择所述进水管7的出水端水平高度比蓄水杯8的顶部高20mm。其它同实施例一。A change is made on the basis of Embodiment 1, and the horizontal height of the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 7 is selected to be 20mm higher than the top of the water storage cup 8 . Others are the same as embodiment one.
实施例三Embodiment Three
在实施例一的基础上进行变化，选择所述进水管7的出水端水平高度比蓄水杯8的顶部高50mm。其它同实施例一。A change is made on the basis of Embodiment 1, and the horizontal height of the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 7 is selected to be 50 mm higher than the top of the water storage cup 8 . Others are the same as embodiment one.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and that described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610139491.7A CN105605603B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | Biomass gasifying furnace |
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| CN201610139491.7A CN105605603B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | Biomass gasifying furnace |
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| CN105605603A CN105605603A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105605603B true CN105605603B (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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| CN106017052A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州省兴仁县创生薏仁米有限责任公司 | Heat supply furnace for coix seed drying, and use method thereof |
| CN106679155A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-17 | 佛山市顺德区奇林电气有限公司 | Low-carbon, energy-saving and highly environmental gas heating energy water heater |
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| CN2118245U (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-10-07 | 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 | Burning aid device for honeycomb briquet stove |
| CN2120964U (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1992-11-04 | 史文英 | Adding water burning apparatus for stove |
| FR3002309B1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2016-07-15 | Sanden Mfg Europe | APPARATUS FOR HEATING AND PRODUCTION OF HOT WATER |
| CN104075347A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 聂后昌 | Movable energy-saving firewood burning stove |
| CN205402777U (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-07-27 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Biologic material gasification furnace |
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