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CN105602241B - A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material - Google Patents

A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105602241B
CN105602241B CN201610080738.2A CN201610080738A CN105602241B CN 105602241 B CN105602241 B CN 105602241B CN 201610080738 A CN201610080738 A CN 201610080738A CN 105602241 B CN105602241 B CN 105602241B
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China
Prior art keywords
composite material
conductive
nano heat
master batch
conductive composite
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CN201610080738.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105602241A (en
Inventor
饶德生
陈云峰
马元好
陈若垠
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GUANGDONG QIDE ENGINEERING PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG QIDE ENGINEERING PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/08Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
    • C08G69/14Lactams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • C08J3/226Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2377/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2477/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2477/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that:Include the raw material of following mass fraction:6 master batch of nylon, 15 parts of toughener, 0.1 0.4 parts of antioxidant, 05 parts of the lubricant of 70 90 parts of 6,5 20 parts of nylon.Composite material prepared by the present invention has excellent performance.It is environmentally safe, meet European Union ROHs instructions.

Description

A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plastics industry be 20th century since a southern exposure industry, essentially consist in and have a wide range of application, easily be repeated several times make Receive with and by the people.
Nylon is the general designation of polyamide, is that yield maximum, kind are most, most widely used, comprehensive in five big general engineering plastics Close the good extrusion resin of best performance.In polyamide, the yield of nylon 6 and nylon66 fiber is maximum with consumption, accounts for total 90% or so of polyamide, nylon mainly have the characteristics of prominent in mechanics, chemistry, thermal property etc..
In recent years, thermal conductivity composite material is gradually developed, but price is high, processing is relatively difficult, so using New material is extremely urgent, gradually shows with the performance of graphene, its heat-resisting electric conductivity also by most material uses, But since the easy of nano material is reunited, extrusion molding is difficult to show nano-meter characteristic in the material.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material of present invention offer, including following mass fraction Raw material:
Preferably, 6 master batch of nylon is graphene master batch.
Preferably, graphene master batch is composed of the following components:5-98 parts of nylon 69,2-3 parts of graphene.
Preferably, graphene master batch is prepared by following methods:(1), graphite is added in the solution of Strong oxdiative silane, added Heat, is stirred until homogeneous into liquid, and mixing speed can be 400-600RPM;(2), by solution by accelerating to 50-100m/s, its In can be accelerated by high pressure;(3), the high-speed liquid obtained by step (2) enters the vaporific pelletizing head-on collision equipment of high-speed ultrasonic; (4), the lotion projected by step 3 is entered in the lotion of caprolactam, and stirring, adds catalyst, pressure synthesis to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the present invention may also include coupling agent, concretely Aluminate and/or titanate esters.
Preferably, the antioxidant is hindered phenol antioxygen or phosphite antioxidant.
Preferably, the antioxidant is one or more mixtures in B215, B225 and B900.
Graphene manufactures in the following ways in the present invention:1st, graphite is added in the solution of Strong oxdiative silane, heated, High-speed stirred, to uniformly into liquid;2nd, solution is accelerated into 50-100m/s by high pressure;3rd, the high-speed liquid obtained by step 2 Into the vaporific pelletizing head-on collision equipment of high-speed ultrasonic, gluey nano-solution is produced.
Graphene master batch can be prepared by the following manner in the present invention:1st, in autoclave add caprolactam, catalyst, on State gluey nano-solution;2nd, heat, pressurize, stirring, long-chain polymer to be formed, is extruded into particle.
Preferably, the toughener for ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate copolymer, ethene- One or more mixtures in methylmethacrylate copolymer and ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.
The hindered phenol antioxygen can be the one or more in 1076,168,264 and 1010.
The lubricant is the one or more in EBS, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, PE waxes and silicone powder.
A kind of preparation method of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material, includes the following steps:(1), mix:By nylon 6, nylon 6 master batches, toughener, antioxidant, lubricant are uniform in stirrer for mixing, are put into main spout;(2), twin-screw extrusion is passed through Shaping.
Preferably, the twin-screw is parallel double-screw.
Preferably, the twin-screw draw ratio is 48:1.
Preferably, the twin-screw processing temperature is 215-245 DEG C.
Preferably, 6 master batch of nylon is graphene master batch.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of graphene master batch, comprise the following steps:(1), graphite is added to by force In the solution of silicyl oxide, heating, is stirred until homogeneous into liquid;(2), solution is accelerated into 50-100m/s by high pressure;(3)、 The high-speed liquid obtained by step (2) enters the vaporific pelletizing head-on collision equipment of high-speed ultrasonic;(4), the lotion projected by step 3 enters Into the lotion of caprolactam, stirring, adds catalyst, pressure synthesis to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the catalyst is basic catalyst.
Preferably, the basic catalyst is sodium hydroxide or sodium caprolactam.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Composite material prepared by the present invention has excellent performance.Solves graphene Reunite, while give a kind of industrial production process of nano-graphene.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and its preparation, its formula composition such as following table:
Table 1:A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and its formula composition of preparation
Embodiment 2:
Table 2:A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and its formula composition of preparation
Raw material Mass parts
PA6 85
Graphene master batch 10
Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer 5
Antioxidant 1010 0.1
Antioxidant 1076 0.1
Calcium stearate 0.3
Comparative example 1:
Table 3:A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and its preparation formula composition
Raw material Mass parts
PA6 94
Graphene 1
Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer 5
Antioxidant 1010 0.1
Antioxidant 1076 0.1
Calcium stearate 0.3
Comparative example 2:
Table 4:A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material and its preparation formula composition
The embodiment of the present invention with can by routine techniques be molded for example using double screw extruder melting extrusion into Type, the temperature of melting extrusion is 210-245 DEG C, screw speed:380~420 turns/min, screw slenderness ratio 48:1.
The example 1-4 composite materials prepared are tested for the property, the test result of gained see the table below:
Table 5:The performance of composite material obtained by embodiment
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Tensile strength (Mpa) 45 47 43 44
Notch impact strength (kJ/ ㎡) 6.5 6 4.8 4.3
Bending strength (Mpa) 90 96 86 89
Electrical conductivity (S.CM-1) 56 73 4 11
Thermal conductivity (W..M-1.K-1) 4.1 5.6 1.2 1.6

Claims (7)

1. a kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following mass fraction:
6 master batch of nylon is graphene master batch;The graphene master batch is prepared by following methods:(1), graphite is added to by force In the solution of silicyl oxide, heating, is stirred until homogeneous into liquid;(2), solution is accelerated into 50-100m/s;(3), by step (2) high-speed liquid obtained enters the vaporific pelletizing head-on collision equipment of high-speed ultrasonic, and graphene is made;(4), the breast for projecting step 3 Liquid is added in the lotion of caprolactam, and stirring, adds catalyst, pressure synthesis is up to graphene master batch.
2. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Graphene master batch is by following components Composition:6 95-98 parts of nylon, 2-3 parts of graphene.
3. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The antioxidant is hindered phenol Antioxidant or phosphite antioxidant.
4. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The antioxidant for B215, One or more mixtures in B225 and B900.
5. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The hindered phenol antioxygen is 1076th, the one or more in 168,264 and 1010.
6. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The toughener for ethene- Butyl methacrylate-glycidyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene methyl methacrylate copolymer and ethylene-acrylic acid One or more mixtures in methyl terpolymer.
7. conductive nano heat-conductive composite material according to claim 1, the lubricant is EBS, magnesium stearate, tristearin One or more in sour calcium, PE waxes and silicone powder.
CN201610080738.2A 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 A kind of conductive nano heat-conductive composite material Active CN105602241B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107189428A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-22 长沙五犇新材料科技有限公司 Graphene/carbon fiber reinforced nylon composite abrasion resistance material and preparation method and application
CN108193318B (en) * 2017-12-28 2020-09-15 上海德福伦化纤有限公司 Graphene modified polylactic acid fiber and preparation method thereof
CN109265986A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-25 杭州本松新材料技术股份有限公司 A kind of high thermal conductivity nylon composite materials
CN109181289A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 刘彦彦 A kind of tenacity nylon material and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101928457A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-12-29 赵明久 Carbon-based nano cast nylon composite material and in-situ polymerization preparation method thereof
CN102424705A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-04-25 中国科学技术大学 Preparation method of polymer/graphene nano composite material
CN103450674A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-18 上海大学 Nylon 6/graphene nanometer composite material with high thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof
CN105273399A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-27 厦门泰启力飞电子科技有限公司 Polyamide/graphene high-thermal-conductivity nanocomposite material and preparing method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060293427A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-28 Martens Marvin M Thermally conductive polyamide-based components used in light emitting diode reflector applications

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101928457A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-12-29 赵明久 Carbon-based nano cast nylon composite material and in-situ polymerization preparation method thereof
CN102424705A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-04-25 中国科学技术大学 Preparation method of polymer/graphene nano composite material
CN103450674A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-18 上海大学 Nylon 6/graphene nanometer composite material with high thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof
CN105273399A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-27 厦门泰启力飞电子科技有限公司 Polyamide/graphene high-thermal-conductivity nanocomposite material and preparing method thereof

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Denomination of invention: Nano conductive and heat conducting composite material

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Pledgee: Guangdong Development Bank Co.,Ltd. Jiangmen branch

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