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CN105601915A - Magnetic graphene and polyaniline nano-composite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Magnetic graphene and polyaniline nano-composite and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105601915A
CN105601915A CN201610010126.6A CN201610010126A CN105601915A CN 105601915 A CN105601915 A CN 105601915A CN 201610010126 A CN201610010126 A CN 201610010126A CN 105601915 A CN105601915 A CN 105601915A
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graphene
polyaniline
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graphite alkene
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CN105601915B (en
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赵鸿雁
张雪梅
汤蕾
张聪聪
穆耶赛尔
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Softlink Nanjing Medical Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Medical University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料及其制备方法及应用,属于复合材料技术领域。所述的磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料以含有1~5碳原子的醇为溶剂,将石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料、FeCl3和醋酸钠溶于所述的溶剂中并超声处理,之后在高压反应釜中进行反应,即可得到磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料。采用本发明方法制备得到的复合材料克服了石墨烯片层易堆叠及单纯的聚苯胺易团聚的缺点。用该种吸附剂吸附水中酚类雌激素,表现出优于磁性石墨烯材料和磁性聚苯胺材料的吸附性能。经磁性材料和聚苯胺修饰的石墨烯不仅提高了对酚类雌激素的吸附效率,同时也由于该材料本身所具有的磁性,使其分离相当容易。因此,本发明具有吸附高效、操作简单的优点。

The invention discloses a magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite material, a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite materials. Described magnetic graphene polyaniline nano-composite material takes the alcohol that contains 1~5 carbon atoms as solvent, and graphene/polyaniline composite material, FeCl 3 and sodium acetate are dissolved in described solvent and sonicated, then in The reaction is carried out in a high-pressure reactor to obtain a magnetic graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite material. The composite material prepared by the method of the invention overcomes the shortcomings of easy stacking of graphene sheets and easy agglomeration of simple polyaniline. Using this kind of adsorbent to adsorb phenolic estrogen in water shows better adsorption performance than magnetic graphene materials and magnetic polyaniline materials. Graphene modified by magnetic materials and polyaniline not only improves the adsorption efficiency of phenolic estrogens, but also makes the separation quite easy due to the magnetic properties of the material itself. Therefore, the present invention has the advantages of high adsorption efficiency and simple operation.

Description

一种磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料及其制备方法A kind of magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite material and preparation method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于复合材料技术领域,涉及一种石墨烯改性复合吸附材料,尤其涉及一种磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料及其制备方法及该材料在酚类环境雌激素富集中的应用。 The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and relates to a graphene-modified composite adsorption material, in particular to a magnetic graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite material, a preparation method thereof, and an application of the material in phenolic environmental estrogen enrichment.

背景技术 Background technique

壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A均属于酚类环境雌激素,其对环境和人类健康的潜在风险已引起了广泛关注。壬基酚和辛基酚作为内分泌干扰物质,会在生物体内积累,并通过食物链进入人体,对人体癌细胞生长及生殖能力均会产生严重影响,因而已被欧盟列为优先危害物质。欧盟2003/53/EC指令规定纺织品等商品中壬基酚的含量不得高于0.1%。国际环保纺织协会制订和颁布的“Oeko-TexStandard1000”中明确规定,禁止在纺织品生产过程中使用壬基酚。双酚A也是一种内分泌干扰物,对哺乳动物和水生动物的生殖发育会造成不同程度的影响。2008年10月18日,加拿大卫生部正式宣布双酚A为危害物质,并禁止进口和销售含有双酚A的聚碳酸酯婴儿奶瓶。挪威污染控制署颁布的《关于限制特定有害物质在消费品中的使用》(PoHS指令)也限制双酚A在消费品中的使用。 Nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A are all phenolic environmental estrogens, and their potential risks to the environment and human health have attracted widespread attention. As endocrine disrupting substances, nonylphenol and octylphenol will accumulate in the body and enter the human body through the food chain, which will have a serious impact on the growth and reproductive ability of human cancer cells, so they have been listed as priority hazardous substances by the European Union. EU Directive 2003/53/EC stipulates that the content of nonylphenol in textiles and other commodities shall not exceed 0.1%. The "Oeko-Tex Standard 1000" formulated and promulgated by the International Environmental Textile Association clearly stipulates that the use of nonylphenol in the textile production process is prohibited. Bisphenol A is also an endocrine disruptor, which can affect the reproductive development of mammals and aquatic animals to varying degrees. On October 18, 2008, Health Canada officially announced bisphenol A as a hazardous substance and banned the import and sale of polycarbonate baby bottles containing bisphenol A. The "Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Consumer Products" (PoHS Directive) issued by the Norwegian Pollution Control Agency also restricts the use of bisphenol A in consumer products.

目前用于检测酚类环境雌激素的主要分析检测方法有分光光度法、荧光测定法、气相色谱法、气-质联用法、液相色谱法、液-质联用法等。其中色-质联用技术检测限低、灵敏度高、选择性好,但仪器价格昂贵,检测成本很高。此外,由于环境样品中存在的酚类雌激素含量很低,背景干扰大,即便是价格昂贵的色谱-质谱联用技术对有些样品的检测也无能为力,现有的其他分析方法更满足不了环境中微量酚类雌激素的检测,因此要开发具有高效选择性和富集率的样品预处理方法,其中关键是开发具有高效吸附性能的吸附材料。 At present, the main analysis and detection methods used to detect phenolic environmental estrogens include spectrophotometry, fluorescence measurement, gas chromatography, gas-mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography, and liquid-mass spectrometry. Among them, the color-mass spectrometry technology has low detection limit, high sensitivity and good selectivity, but the instrument is expensive and the detection cost is high. In addition, because the content of phenolic estrogens in environmental samples is very low and the background interference is large, even the expensive chromatography-mass spectrometry technology is powerless for the detection of some samples, and other existing analysis methods cannot meet the environmental requirements. For the detection of trace amounts of phenolic estrogen, it is necessary to develop a sample pretreatment method with high selectivity and enrichment rate, and the key is to develop an adsorption material with high adsorption performance.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

石墨烯当中有富含电子的π-π共轭作用,为有机物的诱导吸附提供了可能。但石墨烯片层结构容易团聚,在实际使用中不能有效体现其高的比表面积优势,且石墨烯表面官能团单一,针对酚类环境雌激素的特性,发明人通过付出创造性的劳动选择性的在石墨烯表面修饰上氨基聚合物,以通过材料表面质子化的氨基与酚类环境雌激素中的羟基的氢键及诱导作用力,提高材料对酚类环境雌激素的吸附。因此本发明有如下三个发明目的: The electron-rich π-π conjugation in graphene provides the possibility for the induced adsorption of organic matter. However, the graphene sheet structure is easy to agglomerate, and its high specific surface area advantage cannot be effectively reflected in actual use, and the surface functional group of graphene is single. Aiming at the characteristics of phenolic environmental estrogens, the inventors have paid creative labor to select in The surface of the graphene is modified with an amino polymer to improve the adsorption of the material to the phenolic environmental estrogen through the hydrogen bond and inductive force between the protonated amino group on the surface of the material and the hydroxyl group in the phenolic environmental estrogen. Therefore the present invention has following three invention purposes:

本发明的第一个目的是针对上述存在的技术问题提供一种磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料。 The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite material for the above technical problems.

本发明的另一个目的是针对上述存在的技术问题提供一种磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料的制备方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a magnetic graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite for the above-mentioned technical problems.

本发明还有一个目的是针对上述存在的技术问题提供一种利用磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料对酚类环境雌激素富集的方法 Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for enriching phenolic environmental estrogens by using magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite materials for the above-mentioned technical problems

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现: The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料,该材料是通过如下方法制备得到: A kind of magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite material, this material is prepared by following method:

以含有1~5碳原子的醇为溶剂,将质量比依次为1~5:1~10:1~10的石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料、FeCl3和醋酸钠溶于所述的溶剂中并超声处理,之后在高压反应釜中进行反应,即可得到磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料。 Using an alcohol containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms as a solvent, the graphene/polyaniline composite material, FeCl and sodium acetate with a mass ratio of 1 to 5:1 to 10:1 to 10 are dissolved in the solvent and Ultrasonic treatment, followed by reaction in a high-pressure reactor, can obtain the magnetic graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite material.

一种磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料的制备方法,该方法以含有1~5碳原子的醇为溶剂,将质量比依次为1~5:1~10:1~10的石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料、FeCl3和醋酸钠溶于所述的溶剂中并超声处理,之后在高压反应釜中进行反应,即可得到磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料。 A preparation method of a magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite material, the method uses an alcohol containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms as a solvent, and the graphene/polyaniline with a mass ratio of 1 to 5:1 to 10:1 to 10 The composite material, FeCl 3 and sodium acetate are dissolved in the solvent and ultrasonically treated, and then reacted in a high-pressure reactor to obtain the magnetic graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite material.

作为优选:磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料及其制备方法中,石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料:FeCl3:醋酸钠的质量比为1~3:1~5:5~10;超声处理的功率为300~500W,时间为0.5~1.5h;高压反应釜中反应的温度为150~250℃,反应的时间为4~48h,优选高压反应釜中反应的温度为180~200℃,反应的时间为4~10h。所述的含有1~5碳原子的醇选自甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇和二乙二醇中的至少一种,优选含有1~5碳原子的醇为乙二醇和二乙二醇的混合液。 As a preference: in the magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite material and its preparation method, the graphene/polyaniline composite material: FeCl 3 : the mass ratio of sodium acetate is 1~3:1~5:5~10; the power of ultrasonic treatment 300~500W, the time is 0.5~1.5h; the reaction temperature in the autoclave is 150~250℃, the reaction time is 4~48h, preferably the reaction temperature in the autoclave is 180~200℃, the reaction time For 4 ~ 10h. The alcohol containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms is selected from at least one of methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol, preferably the alcohol containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms is a mixture of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol .

本发明技术方案所述的石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料是通过如下方法制备得到:将氧化石墨和溶剂混合后超声处理,得到氧化石墨烯溶液;在所述的氧化石墨烯溶液中加入含苯胺的盐酸溶液并搅拌均匀,得到混合液;将含(NH4)2S2O8的盐酸溶液加入到所述的混合液中进行反应,反应结束后得到石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料。 The graphene/polyaniline composite material described in the technical solution of the present invention is prepared by the following method: graphite oxide and solvent are mixed and ultrasonically treated to obtain a graphene oxide solution; aniline is added to the graphene oxide solution. The hydrochloric acid solution is stirred evenly to obtain a mixed solution; the hydrochloric acid solution containing (NH4) 2 S 2 O 8 is added to the mixed solution for reaction, and a graphene/polyaniline composite material is obtained after the reaction.

作为优选:石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料的制备方法中,所述的溶剂选自水、乙醇、乙二醇和二乙二醇中的至少一种;氧化石墨:苯胺:(NH4)2S2O8的质量比为1~5:1~5:4~10。所述的含苯胺的盐酸溶液中苯胺和盐酸的质量比为1.5~3:1,含(NH4)2S2O8的盐酸溶液中(NH4)2S2O8和盐酸的质量比为15~35:1。超声处理的功率为300~500W,时间为0.5~1.5h。 As preferably: in the preparation method of graphene/polyaniline composite material, described solvent is selected from at least one in water, ethanol, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol; Graphite oxide: aniline: (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 The mass ratio of O 8 is 1-5:1-5:4-10. The mass ratio of aniline and hydrochloric acid in the hydrochloric acid solution containing aniline is 1.5-3:1, and the mass ratio of (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 and hydrochloric acid in the hydrochloric acid solution containing (NH4) 2 S 2 O 8 is 15~35:1. The power of ultrasonic treatment is 300-500W, and the time is 0.5-1.5h.

一种利用上述制备得到的磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料对酚类环境雌激素富集的方法,该方法以磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料为吸附材料,将吸附材料加入到含有酚类环境雌激素的溶液中并混合均匀,以保证吸附充分;吸附充分后采用磁铁将吸附材料和溶液进行分离;分离后采用洗脱溶剂对吸附了酚类环境雌激素的吸附材料进行洗脱,洗脱结束后收集洗脱后的溶液,即得到富集后的酚类环境雌激素;优选所述的洗脱剂选自甲醇、乙醇和乙酸中的至少一种。 A method for enriching estrogen in a phenolic environment using the magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite prepared above, the method uses the magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite as an adsorption material, and adds the adsorption material to the environment containing phenols estrogen solution and mixed evenly to ensure sufficient adsorption; after the adsorption is sufficient, a magnet is used to separate the adsorption material from the solution; After the completion, the eluted solution is collected to obtain the enriched phenolic environmental estrogen; preferably, the eluent is selected from at least one of methanol, ethanol and acetic acid.

本发明技术方案所述的GO/PANI为石墨烯聚苯胺复合材料,所述的MGO/PANI为磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料,所述的M/PANI为磁性聚苯胺复合材料,所述的M/GO为磁性石墨烯材料。 The GO/PANI described in the technical solution of the present invention is a graphene polyaniline composite material, the described MGO/PANI is a magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite material, and the described M/PANI is a magnetic polyaniline composite material, and the described M/GO is a magnetic graphene material.

本发明的有益效果: Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明制备的磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料化学性能稳定,比表面积大,吸附性能强。利用苯胺和磁性材料对石墨烯进行修饰,克服了石墨烯片层易堆叠及单纯的聚苯胺易团聚的缺点。用该种吸附剂吸附水中酚类雌激素,表现出优于磁性石墨烯材料和磁性聚苯胺材料的吸附性能。经磁性材料和聚苯胺修饰的石墨烯不仅提高了对酚类雌激素的吸附效率,同时也由于该材料本身所具有的磁性,使其分离相当容易。因此,本发明具有吸附高效、操作简单的优点。 The magnetic graphene polyaniline nano composite material prepared by the invention has stable chemical performance, large specific surface area and strong adsorption performance. Using aniline and magnetic materials to modify graphene overcomes the shortcomings of easy stacking of graphene sheets and easy agglomeration of pure polyaniline. Using this kind of adsorbent to adsorb phenolic estrogen in water shows better adsorption performance than magnetic graphene materials and magnetic polyaniline materials. Graphene modified by magnetic materials and polyaniline not only improves the adsorption efficiency of phenolic estrogens, but also makes the separation quite easy due to the magnetic properties of the material itself. Therefore, the present invention has the advantages of high adsorption efficiency and simple operation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1(a)为实施例1所用氧化石墨烯透射电镜图,图1(b)为实施例1制备得到的石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料的透射电镜图,图1(c)为实施例1制备得到的MGO/PANI-1材料的透射电镜图。 Fig. 1 (a) is the transmission electron microscope figure of graphene oxide used in embodiment 1, and Fig. 1 (b) is the transmission electron microscope figure of the graphene/polyaniline composite material that embodiment 1 prepares, and Fig. 1 (c) is embodiment 1 Transmission electron microscope image of the prepared MGO/PANI-1 material.

图2为实施例1制备得到的磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料在不同pH条件下对几种酚类雌激素的吸附效率曲线。 Fig. 2 is the adsorption efficiency curve of several phenolic estrogens by the magnetic graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite prepared in Example 1 under different pH conditions.

图3为实施例1制备得到的磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料磁滞曲线图。 Fig. 3 is the hysteresis curve of the magnetic graphene polyaniline nanocomposite material prepared in Example 1.

图4为实施例1制备得到的磁性石墨烯聚苯胺纳米复合材料磁性分离前后效果对比图。 FIG. 4 is a comparison diagram of the effects before and after magnetic separation of the magnetic graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite prepared in Example 1.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明,但本发明的保护范围不限于此: The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this:

实施例1 Example 1

称取0.14g的氧化石墨置于装有60mL去离子水的三颈烧瓶中,以超声功率300W超声处理1h得到氧化石墨烯溶液。在该氧化石墨烯溶液中加入0.28g苯胺和0.2mol/L盐酸溶液20mL,电动搅拌30min。之后在冰水浴下滴加进去含有0.68g(NH4)2S2O8的0.05mol/L盐酸溶液20mL,5min内反应溶液出现颜色变化,变为墨绿色。电动搅拌反应6h后停止反应,分别用水和乙醇离心清洗数遍,60℃真空干燥得到墨绿色产物,即为石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料。 0.14 g of graphite oxide was weighed and placed in a three-necked flask filled with 60 mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically treated with an ultrasonic power of 300 W for 1 h to obtain a graphene oxide solution. Add 0.28 g of aniline and 20 mL of 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution to the graphene oxide solution, and stir it electrically for 30 min. Afterwards, 20 mL of 0.05 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution containing 0.68 g (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 was added dropwise under an ice-water bath, and the color of the reaction solution changed to dark green within 5 minutes. After electric stirring for 6 hours, stop the reaction, wash with water and ethanol several times, and vacuum dry at 60°C to obtain a dark green product, which is the graphene/polyaniline composite material.

以体积比为1:1的乙二醇和二乙二醇的混合液为溶剂,将0.1g石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料、0.4gFeCl3和0.7g醋酸钠溶于溶剂中,以超声功率300W超声处理1h,之后转移至有聚四氟乙烯内衬的不锈钢高压反应釜中,将高压反应釜加热至190℃,维持反应6h,冷却至室温。将产物进行磁性分离收集,用乙醇和水清洗产物数次,在真空干燥箱中60℃即可得到MGO/PANI-1材料。其饱和磁化强度为48.14emu/g,如图3所示。 Using a mixture of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol with a volume ratio of 1:1 as a solvent, 0.1g of graphene/polyaniline composite material, 0.4g of FeCl 3 and 0.7g of sodium acetate were dissolved in the solvent, and the ultrasonic power was 300W. Treat for 1 hour, then transfer to a stainless steel autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, heat the autoclave to 190°C, maintain the reaction for 6 hours, and cool to room temperature. Collect the product by magnetic separation, wash the product several times with ethanol and water, and obtain the MGO/PANI-1 material in a vacuum oven at 60°C. Its saturation magnetization is 48.14emu/g, as shown in Figure 3.

此外,从图1(a)中可以看出,氧化石墨烯(GO)为很薄的片层结构,表面光滑并且存在较多的褶皱;从图1(b)中可以看出,石墨烯聚苯胺复合物(GO/PANI)也为片层结构,聚苯胺均匀的覆盖在石墨烯表面并未破坏片层结构,但从皱褶的阴影上可看出片层厚度增加;从图1(c)中可以看出,磁性石墨烯聚苯胺复合物(MGO/PANI-1)仍为片层结构,表面散布着Fe3O4磁性颗粒,颗粒直径为100-200nm之间。 In addition, it can be seen from Figure 1(a) that graphene oxide (GO) is a very thin sheet structure with a smooth surface and many wrinkles; it can be seen from Figure 1(b) that graphene poly The aniline composite (GO/PANI) also has a sheet structure, polyaniline evenly covers the graphene surface without destroying the sheet structure, but it can be seen from the shadow of the wrinkle that the thickness of the sheet increases; from Figure 1(c ), it can be seen that the magnetic graphene-polyaniline composite (MGO/PANI-1) is still a lamellar structure, and Fe 3 O 4 magnetic particles are scattered on the surface, and the particle diameter is between 100-200nm.

实施例2 Example 2

称取0.14g的氧化石墨置于装有60mL去离子水的三颈烧瓶中,以超声功率450W超声处理1h得到氧化石墨烯溶液。加入0.42g苯胺和0.2mol/L盐酸溶液20mL,电动搅拌30min。之后在冰水浴下滴加进去含有1.24g(NH4)2S2O8的0.05mol/L盐酸溶液20mL,5min内反应溶液出现颜色变化,变为墨绿色。电动搅拌反应6h后停止反应,分别用水和乙醇离心清洗数遍,60℃真空干燥得到墨绿色产物,即为石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料。 0.14 g of graphite oxide was weighed and placed in a three-necked flask filled with 60 mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically treated with an ultrasonic power of 450 W for 1 h to obtain a graphene oxide solution. Add 0.42 g of aniline and 20 mL of 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, and stir for 30 min with an electric motor. Then, 20 mL of 0.05 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution containing 1.24 g (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 was added dropwise under an ice-water bath, and the reaction solution changed color to dark green within 5 minutes. After electric stirring for 6 hours, stop the reaction, wash with water and ethanol several times, and vacuum dry at 60°C to obtain a dark green product, which is the graphene/polyaniline composite material.

以体积比为1:1的乙二醇和二乙二醇的混合液为溶剂,将0.2g石墨烯/聚苯胺复合材料、0.4gFeCl3和0.9g醋酸钠溶于溶剂中,以超声功率450W超声处理1h,之后转移至有聚四氟乙烯内衬的不锈钢高压反应釜中,将高压反应釜加热至190℃,维持反应6h,冷却至室温。将产物收集,用乙醇和水清洗产物数次,在真空干燥箱中60℃即可得到MGO/PANI-2材料。 Using a mixture of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol with a volume ratio of 1:1 as a solvent, 0.2g of graphene/polyaniline composite material, 0.4g of FeCl 3 and 0.9g of sodium acetate were dissolved in the solvent, and the ultrasonic power was 450W. Treat for 1 hour, then transfer to a stainless steel autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, heat the autoclave to 190°C, maintain the reaction for 6 hours, and cool to room temperature. The product was collected, washed with ethanol and water for several times, and the MGO/PANI-2 material was obtained in a vacuum oven at 60°C.

对比例1 Comparative example 1

0.42g苯胺和0.2mol/L盐酸溶液20mL混合后电动搅拌30min。在冰水浴下滴加进去含有1.24g(NH4)2S2O8的0.05mol/L盐酸溶液20mL,电动搅拌反应6h后停止反应,分别用水和乙醇离心清洗数遍,60℃真空干燥得到PANI材料。 0.42g of aniline and 20mL of 0.2mol/L hydrochloric acid solution were mixed and then stirred electrically for 30min. Add 20 mL of 0.05 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution containing 1.24 g (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 dropwise under an ice-water bath, stop the reaction after 6 hours of electric stirring, wash with water and ethanol for several times, and dry in vacuo at 60°C to obtain PANI material.

以体积比为1:1的乙二醇和二乙二醇的混合液为溶剂,将0.2gPANI材料、0.4gFeCl3和0.9g醋酸钠溶于溶剂中,以超声功率450W超声处理1h,之后转移至有聚四氟乙烯内衬的不锈钢高压反应釜中,将高压反应釜加热至190℃,维持反应6h,冷却至室温。将产物收集,用乙醇和水清洗产物数次,在真空干燥箱中60℃即可得到M/PANI材料。 Using a mixture of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol with a volume ratio of 1:1 as a solvent, 0.2g of PANI material, 0.4g of FeCl 3 and 0.9g of sodium acetate were dissolved in the solvent, treated with ultrasonic power of 450W for 1h, and then transferred to In a stainless steel autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, heat the autoclave to 190°C, maintain the reaction for 6h, and cool to room temperature. The product is collected, washed with ethanol and water several times, and the M/PANI material can be obtained in a vacuum drying oven at 60°C.

对比例2 Comparative example 2

以体积比为1:1的乙二醇和二乙二醇的混合液为溶剂,将0.2g石墨烯、0.4gFeCl3和0.9g醋酸钠溶于溶剂中,以超声功率450W超声处理1h,之后转移至有聚四氟乙烯内衬的不锈钢高压反应釜中,将高压反应釜加热至190℃,维持反应6h,冷却至室温。将产物收集,用乙醇和水清洗产物数次,在真空干燥箱中60℃即可得到M/GO材料。 Using a mixture of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol with a volume ratio of 1:1 as a solvent, dissolve 0.2g of graphene, 0.4g of FeCl 3 and 0.9g of sodium acetate in the solvent, ultrasonically treat with ultrasonic power 450W for 1h, and then transfer Put it into a stainless steel autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, heat the autoclave to 190°C, maintain the reaction for 6h, and cool to room temperature. The product was collected, washed with ethanol and water several times, and the M/GO material was obtained in a vacuum oven at 60°C.

性能检测 performance testing

将实施例1、实施例2、对比例1和对比例2制备得到的材料分别应用于壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A吸附性能的测定,具体如下: The materials prepared in Example 1, Example 2, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were respectively applied to the determination of nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A adsorption properties, specifically as follows:

分别将4mg实施例1制备得到的MGO/PANI-1材料、实施例2制备得到的MGO/PANI-2材料、对比例1制备得到的M/PANI和对比例2制备得到的M/GO材料置于15mL玻璃试管中,加入浓度均为1mg/mL的壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A的混合标准溶液0.5mL,以水定容至5mL,得到浓度C0为100mg/L的待测液,塞上塞子。在室温条件下于涡旋仪上以2200rpm/min涡旋一段时间保证吸附充分。利用磁铁将吸附了待测物的材料与水样分离,用HPLC测定吸附后上清液的质量浓度,根据公式计算吸附量。得各材料的吸附量(mg/g)。C0、C分别为吸附前后溶液的质量浓度,mg/L;m为吸附材料的质量,单位为g;Q为吸附剂的吸附量,mg/g。 4 mg of the MGO/PANI-1 material prepared in Example 1, the MGO/PANI-2 material prepared in Example 2, the M/PANI prepared in Comparative Example 1 and the M/GO material prepared in Comparative Example 2 were placed in In a 15mL glass test tube, add 0.5mL of a mixed standard solution of nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A with a concentration of 1mg/mL, and dilute to 5mL with water to obtain a concentration C of 100mg /L. liquid, plug the stopper. Vortex at 2200 rpm/min on a vortex instrument at room temperature for a period of time to ensure sufficient adsorption. Use a magnet to separate the material that has adsorbed the analyte from the water sample, and use HPLC to measure the mass concentration of the supernatant after adsorption, according to the formula Calculate the adsorption capacity. The adsorption capacity (mg/g) of each material was obtained. C 0 and C are the mass concentration of the solution before and after adsorption, mg/L; m is the mass of the adsorbent, in g; Q is the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent, mg/g.

表1吸附后壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A上清液的浓度 Table 1 Concentration of nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A supernatant after adsorption

表2对壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A的吸附量 Table 2 The adsorption capacity of nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A

材料 Material 壬基酚 Nonylphenol 辛基酚 Octylphenol 双酚A Bisphenol A MGO/PANI-1 MGO/PANI-1 70.5mg/g 70.5mg/g 79.8mg/g 79.8mg/g 60.38mg/g 60.38mg/g MGO/PANI-2 MGO/PANI-2 73.4mg/g 73.4mg/g 82.1mg/g 82.1mg/g 64.26mg/g 64.26mg/g M/PANI M/PANI 22.8mg/g 22.8mg/g 23.4mg/g 23.4mg/g 18.2mg/g 18.2mg/g M/GO M/GO 40.5mg/g 40.5mg/g 42.7mg/g 42.7mg/g 38.3mg/g 38.3mg/g

从表1和表2的内容中我们能够看出,用本发明方法制备得到的材料用酚类雌激素的吸附中,各物质的吸附量比未用氧化石墨烯复合的磁性聚苯胺纳米材料有了50mg/g左右的提高。比起没有用聚苯胺修饰的磁性石墨烯纳米材料的吸附量也有接近20-30mg/g的提高。改变不同原料比例制备得到的产物吸附性能稍有差别,吸附量都有显著提高。 From the contents of Table 1 and Table 2, we can find out that in the adsorption of the material phenolic estrogen prepared by the method of the present invention, the adsorption capacity of each substance is more than that of the magnetic polyaniline nanomaterial composited with graphene oxide. An increase of about 50mg/g was achieved. Compared with the adsorption capacity of the magnetic graphene nanomaterials not modified with polyaniline, there is also an increase of close to 20-30mg/g. The adsorption properties of the products prepared by changing the ratio of different raw materials are slightly different, and the adsorption capacity is significantly improved.

2.实施例1和实施例2制备得到的材料应用于壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A清除率的测定 2. The material prepared in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is applied to the determination of nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A scavenging rate

分别称取4mgMGO/PANI-1、MGO/PANI-2、M/PANI和M/GO材料置于15mL玻璃试管中,加入浓度均为0.1mg/mL的壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A的混合标准溶液0.5mL,以水定容至5mL,得到浓度为10mg/L的待测液,塞上塞子。在室温条件下于涡旋仪上以2200rpm/min涡旋一段时间保证吸附充分。利用磁铁将吸附了待测物的材料与水样分离,用HPLC测定吸附后上清液的质量浓度,根据公式清除率=(c0-c)/c0,计算清除率(%)。c0、c分别为吸附前后溶液的质量浓度,mg/L。 Weigh 4mg of MGO/PANI-1, MGO/PANI-2, M/PANI and M/GO materials respectively into 15mL glass test tubes, add nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A at a concentration of 0.1mg/mL 0.5mL of the mixed standard solution, dilute to 5mL with water to obtain the test solution with a concentration of 10mg/L, and put on the stopper. Vortex at 2200 rpm/min on a vortex instrument at room temperature for a period of time to ensure sufficient adsorption. Use a magnet to separate the material that has adsorbed the analyte from the water sample, measure the mass concentration of the supernatant after adsorption by HPLC, and calculate the clearance rate (%) according to the formula clearance rate=(c 0 -c)/c 0 . c 0 and c are the mass concentration of the solution before and after adsorption, mg/L, respectively.

表3吸附后壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A上清液质量浓度 Table 3 Mass concentration of nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A supernatant after adsorption

表4吸附后壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A的清除率 The scavenging rate of nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A after table 4 adsorption

从表3和表4的内容中我们能够看出,用本发明方法制备得到的材料用于一定浓度酚类雌激素的吸附中,材料对于各物质的清除率比未用氧化石墨烯复合的磁性聚苯胺纳米材料有了50%以上的提高。比起没有用聚苯胺修饰的磁性石墨烯纳米材料的清除率也有30%的提高。改变不同原料比例制备得到的产物对酚类雌激素的清除率稍有差别,但清除率都有显著提高。 From the contents of Table 3 and Table 4, we can find out that the material prepared by the method of the present invention is used in the adsorption of a certain concentration of phenolic estrogen, and the removal rate of the material for each substance is higher than that of the magnetic material not compounded with graphene oxide. Polyaniline nanomaterials have been improved by more than 50%. There is also a 30% improvement in the removal rate compared to the magnetic graphene nanomaterials not modified with polyaniline. The products prepared by changing the proportion of different raw materials have slightly different clearance rates of phenolic estrogens, but the clearance rates are all significantly improved.

3、富集环境的稳定性 3. Stability of enrichment environment

将实施例1制备得到的MGO/PANI-1材料在不同pH的条件下对浓度为10mg/L的壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A分别进行吸附,吸附效率如图2所示,从图2中我们可以看出pH的变化对吸附效果几乎没有影响,这说明该材料用于环境水样中酚类环境雌激素的吸附去除几乎不受水质酸碱性波动的影响,体现了应用于实际环境水样中良好的耐酸碱的稳定性。 The MGO/PANI-1 material prepared in Example 1 is used to adsorb nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A with a concentration of 10mg/L under different pH conditions, and the adsorption efficiency is shown in Figure 2. From In Figure 2, we can see that the change of pH has almost no effect on the adsorption effect, which shows that the adsorption and removal of phenolic environmental estrogen in environmental water samples by this material is almost not affected by the fluctuation of acidity and alkalinity of water quality, which reflects the application of Good acid and alkali resistance stability in actual environmental water samples.

4、分离效果 4. Separation effect

将4mg实施1制备得到的MGO/PANI-1材料分散于5mL,浓度为10mg/L的双酚A吸附溶液中,MGO/PANI/PAab-1材料能在≤1min被完全分离,分离效果如图4所示。而现有的离心分离需要在5000rpm下离心15min,才能达到相似的分离效果,且离心后的溶液在取上清液时还不能有稍微的振动,否则沉淀下去的颗粒很容易重新分散开,增加了操作的困难度,并且不能保证完全不会取到沉淀的材料,因此磁性材料的应用从分离过程看,大大提高了分离效能,简化了分离操作。 Disperse 4mg of the MGO/PANI-1 material prepared in implementation 1 into 5mL of bisphenol A adsorption solution with a concentration of 10mg/L, the MGO/PANI/PAab-1 material can be completely separated in ≤1min, and the separation effect is shown in the figure 4. However, the existing centrifugation needs to be centrifuged at 5000rpm for 15 minutes to achieve similar separation effect, and the solution after centrifugation cannot have a slight vibration when taking the supernatant, otherwise the precipitated particles are easy to redisperse, increasing Therefore, the application of magnetic materials greatly improves the separation efficiency and simplifies the separation operation from the perspective of the separation process.

5、富集效果 5. Enrichment effect

将实施例1和对比例1中制备得到的MGO/PANI-1和M/PANI材料各称取4mg分别置于含有10mL浓度为1mg/L的壬基酚、辛基酚和双酚A溶液中,常温下置于涡旋仪上以2000rpm的速度涡旋40min后。磁性分离去掉上清液,保留磁性材料,每管加入1mL甲醇溶液,常温下置于涡旋仪上以2000rpm的速度涡旋30min,磁性分离后,收集洗脱液,用HPLC测定洗脱液浓度,根据公式γ=C/C0计算富集倍数γ。C0、C分别为吸附前溶液的质量浓度和洗脱液的质量浓度,mg/L。 Weigh 4 mg of the MGO/PANI-1 and M/PANI materials prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 respectively and place them in a solution containing 10 mL of nonylphenol, octylphenol and bisphenol A with a concentration of 1 mg/L , placed on a vortex instrument at room temperature and vortexed at a speed of 2000rpm for 40min. Remove the supernatant by magnetic separation, keep the magnetic material, add 1mL methanol solution to each tube, place it on a vortex instrument at room temperature and vortex at a speed of 2000rpm for 30min, collect the eluate after magnetic separation, and measure the concentration of the eluate by HPLC , according to the formula γ=C/C 0 to calculate the enrichment factor γ. C 0 and C are the mass concentration of the solution before adsorption and the mass concentration of the eluent, mg/L, respectively.

表5MGO/PANI-1材料应用于酚类雌激素溶液中洗脱液浓度及富集倍数 Table 5 MGO/PANI-1 material used in eluent concentration and enrichment factor in phenolic estrogen solution

C(mg/L) C (mg/L) 富集倍数γ Enrichment factorγ 壬基酚 Nonylphenol 9.42 9.42 9.4 9.4 辛基酚 Octylphenol 9.28 9.28 9.3 9.3 双酚A Bisphenol A 9.03 9.03 9.0 9.0

表6M/PANI材料应用于酚类雌激素溶液中洗脱液浓度及富集倍数 Table 6M/PANI material used in phenolic estrogen solution eluent concentration and enrichment factor

C(mg/L) C (mg/L) 富集倍数γ Enrichment factorγ 壬基酚 Nonylphenol 3.13 3.13 3.1 3.1 辛基酚 Octylphenol 3.28 3.28 3.3 3.3 双酚A Bisphenol A 2.83 2.83 2.8 2.8

由表5和表6可知,复合石墨烯的聚苯胺材料富集率有很大程度的提高,这归功于它表面积的提高及分散性的增强。本实验中还可以通过提高吸附溶液的体积,来获得更高的富集倍数。 It can be seen from Table 5 and Table 6 that the polyaniline material enrichment rate of composite graphene has been greatly improved, which is attributed to the increase of its surface area and the enhancement of dispersion. In this experiment, a higher enrichment factor can also be obtained by increasing the volume of the adsorption solution.

Claims (10)

1. a magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material, is characterized in that: this material is to prepare by the following methodObtain:
Taking the alcohol that contains 1~5 carbon atom as solvent, the graphene/polyaniline that mass ratio is followed successively by 1~5:1~10:1~10 is multipleCondensation material, FeCl3Be dissolved in described solvent and ultrasonic processing with sodium acetate, in autoclave, react afterwards,Can obtain magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material.
2. magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Graphene/poly-Aniline composite: FeCl3: the mass ratio of sodium acetate is 1~3:1~5:5~10.
3. magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: ultrasonic processingPower be 300~500W, the time is 0.5~1.5h.
4. magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: reaction under high pressureThe temperature of reacting in still is 150~250 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 4~48h; The temperature of preferably reacting in autoclave is180~200 DEG C, the time of reaction is 4~10h.
5. magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Graphene/poly-Aniline composite is to prepare by the following method: by ultrasonic processing after graphite oxide and solvent, obtain being oxidized stoneChina ink alkene solution; In described graphene oxide solution, add containing the hydrochloric acid solution of aniline and stir, obtaining mixed liquor;Will be containing (NH4)2S2O8Hydrochloric acid solution join in described mixed liquor and react, after reaction finishes, obtain Graphene/polyphenylAmine composite.
6. magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described is moltenAgent is selected from least one in water, ethanol, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol; Graphite oxide: aniline: (NH4)2S2O8QualityThan being 1~5:1~5:4~10.
7. a preparation method for magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:Taking the alcohol that contains 1~5 carbon atom as solvent, mass ratio is followed successively by the graphene/polyaniline composite wood of 1~5:1~10:1~10Material, FeCl3Be dissolved in described solvent and ultrasonic processing with sodium acetate, in autoclave, react afterwards, get final productTo magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material.
8. the preparation method of magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material according to claim 7, is characterized in that:Grapheme/polyaniline composite material: FeCl3: the mass ratio of sodium acetate is 1~3:1~5:5~10; The power of ultrasonic processing is300~500W, the time is 0.5~1.5h; The temperature of reacting in autoclave is 150~250 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 4~48h;The temperature of preferably reacting in autoclave is 180~200 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 4~10h.
9. the preparation method of magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material according to claim 7, is characterized in that:Grapheme/polyaniline composite material is to prepare by the following method: by ultrasonic processing after graphite oxide and solvent,To graphene oxide solution; In described graphene oxide solution, add containing the hydrochloric acid solution of aniline and stir, obtainingMixed liquor; Will be containing (NH4)2S2O8Hydrochloric acid solution join in described mixed liquor and react, reaction finish rear washing,The dry grapheme/polyaniline composite material that obtains; Preferably described solvent is selected from water, ethanol, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycolAt least one; Preferential oxidation Graphene: aniline: (NH4)2S2O8Mass ratio be 1~5:1~5:4~10.
10. utilize material described in claim 1 method to the enrichment of phenols environmental estrogens, it is characterized in that: shouldMethod is taking magnetic graphite alkene polyaniline nano-composite material as sorbing material, and sorbing material is joined and contains that phenols environment is female to swashIn the solution of element and mix, to ensure absorption fully; After absorption fully, adopt magnet that sorbing material and solution are dividedFrom; After separating, adopt eluting solvent to carry out wash-out to the sorbing material that has adsorbed phenols environmental estrogens, wash-out finishes rear collectionSolution after wash-out, obtains the phenols environmental estrogens after enrichment; Preferably described eluant, eluent is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol and secondAny one in acid.
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