CN105594370A - Caragana microphylla seed collecting device - Google Patents
Caragana microphylla seed collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105594370A CN105594370A CN201510783103.4A CN201510783103A CN105594370A CN 105594370 A CN105594370 A CN 105594370A CN 201510783103 A CN201510783103 A CN 201510783103A CN 105594370 A CN105594370 A CN 105594370A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- broach
- rotating shaft
- caragana microphylla
- caragana
- microphylla seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000223025 Caragana microphylla Species 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001061906 Caragana Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种采集柠条种子/果荚的装置，该装置能满足柠条种子机械化采收的迫切需求，从而为牧民增收、地方经济增长和国家防尘固沙工程带来新的活力。本发明涉及的采集柠条种子的装置，主要包括梳齿、梳齿座、调整垫圈、转轴和驱动机构。所述的梳齿沿轴线方向不限定组数，每组由1个或多个梳齿沿圆周方向均匀布置在1个梳齿座上，梳齿座固定在转轴上；相邻梳齿在转轴轴线方向上的间隙大小可通过调整垫圈调节；所述的驱动机构由联轴器、减速器将电动机的输出轴与转轴连接构成；转轴带动梳齿旋转完成对柠条种子/果荚的采收工作；适于机械化作业，采收效率高。
The invention relates to a device for collecting Caragana seeds/fruit pods. The device can meet the urgent demand for mechanized harvesting of Caragana seeds, thereby bringing new vitality to herdsmen's income increase, local economic growth and national dust prevention and sand fixation projects. The device for collecting caragana seeds according to the present invention mainly includes comb teeth, a comb tooth holder, an adjusting washer, a rotating shaft and a driving mechanism. The number of groups of combs along the axial direction is not limited, and each group consists of one or more combs evenly arranged on a comb holder along the circumferential direction, and the comb holder is fixed on the rotating shaft; adjacent combs are arranged on the rotating shaft The size of the gap in the axial direction can be adjusted by adjusting the washer; the driving mechanism is composed of a coupling and a reducer connecting the output shaft of the motor with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft drives the comb teeth to rotate to complete the harvesting of Caragana seeds/fruit pods Work; suitable for mechanized operations, high harvesting efficiency.
Description
Technical field:
This technology relates to the Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester of the Caragana Microphylla Seed of gathering.
Background technology:
Caragana microphylla is the very flourishing desert shrub class plant of root system. Caragana microphylla strong adaptability, survival rate is high, is to check winds and fix drifting sand in central and west regions, the fine tree species that conserve water and soil. Caragana Microphylla Seed and there is abundant grease, nitrogen and nutriment. Caragana microphylla branches and leaves are good fire wood, refinery feedstock and forage grass and feeds. But the exploitation of plantation, stump rejuvenation and the economic worth of caragana microphylla is all also in a kind of lower level at present. Industrial chain is short, added value is low, and peasants and herdsmen's enthusiasm is not high yet. And Caragana Microphylla Seed gather in time and the exploitation of using value will, to above-mentioned condition is greatly taken on a new look, all have important function to expanding caragana microphylla planting scale and developing animal husbandry. At present Caragana Microphylla Seed is mainly by manually plucking, and not only consumes a large amount of human and material resources, and if gather not in time, caragana microphylla fruit pod season crack, seed is trickled down on sand, can cause very large waste. Therefore, the mechanization of Caragana Microphylla Seed is gathered becomes urgent demand, and this also will bring new vitality for the project of vital and lasting importance of checking winds and fixing drifting sand of herders income increasing, local economic growth and country, thereby produces huge economic and social benefit.
Summary of the invention:
The device that this technology provides a kind of efficient mechanization to gather Caragana Microphylla Seed, for the expansion of caragana microphylla planting scale and the raw material using Caragana Microphylla Seed as a kind of woody grain and oil etc. resource exploitation solid support is provided.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, it comprises some broach, fixed fingers the rotating shaft that drives broach to rotate together around its axis, the driving mechanism of drive shaft rotation.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, in shaft axis direction, be furnished with 1 group or organize broach more, every group of broach comprises one or more broach, broach number is preferably 3, along the circumferential direction be evenly arranged in the periphery of annular broach seat, two adjacent groups broach is 8mm～58mm along the gap Δ forming in shaft axis direction, this is in order to adapt to different growth times, caragana microphylla branch that thickness is different, in order to avoid in the time that Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester is worked, broach is pulled apart the branch of caragana microphylla or caragana microphylla branch is caused to excessive injury. The diameter that actual test obtains the caragana microphylla branch of 3～8 years is about 5mm～30mm, and the experiment of process principle prototype, its result is verified scrapes by the comb of the slightly large broach in gap, can effectively the fruit pod of caragana microphylla be picked. In addition, why multiple broach being installed on each broach seat is in order to increase broach and the chance that caragana microphylla fruit pod contacts in the unit interval, to improve net picking rate.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, described broach is groove type, and its cross section is " U " shape, " V " shape, trapezoidal, rectangle or semicircle, and broach can be also solid strip, cylindrical, square etc.; Broach is preferably the groove type that main part cross section is trapezoidal or rectangle, the broach of groove type allows caragana microphylla fruit pod, the seed combed to keep in groove, in the time that broach turns to rotating shaft top certain position, just allow pod really under Action of Gravity Field, naturally to fall on the gathering-device below rotating shaft.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, described broach or out of plumb vertical with rotating shaft, each broach equal in length or not etc., the length range of broach is not 300mm～1000mm, this parameter is to obtain according to the diameter of the tree crown of the caragana microphylla that is applicable to gathering.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, there is crown one end of described broach, the other end is fixed in rotating shaft by broach seat, the elevation angle of the relative broach main body of crown is 0 °～90 °, can be 0 °, be that broach crown bottom surface is concordant with the bottom surface of broach main part, broach crown upper surface is concordant with the top edge of broach main body; Also can be 90 °, crown is perpendicular to broach main part; This elevation angle is preferably 45 °, while both having avoided broach to gather the fruit pod of caragana microphylla bottom the fruit pod of comb is shed on the ground, cause waste, has also ensured that broach is gathering really collection effect when pod of caragana microphylla top layer.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the size along the gap Δ forming in shaft axis direction between described broach and broach is set by the adjustment packing ring of selecting different-thickness.
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester described in this technology, the driving mechanism of drive shaft rotation by shaft coupling, decelerator by the output shaft of motor, hydraulic motor, air motor and rotating shaft connects and composes or by chain, belt, the power output shaft or the flywheel that are fixed on sprocket wheel, belt pulley and gasoline (diesel oil) engine in rotating shaft are connected and composed.
The beneficial effect of this technology:
The one of the raw material of the woody grain and oil that the seed of caragana microphylla advocates as state affairs institutes may have been become, not only greatly improve the efficiency of gathering of Caragana Microphylla Seed, reduce the cost of gathering, and ensure that ripe Caragana Microphylla Seed can be gathered timely, the tender leaf simultaneously collecting, the greenfeed that spray can be used as cattle and sheep just, achieve many things at one stroke, fully develop the economic worth of caragana microphylla, transfer northern China peasants and herdsmen participate in the enthusiasm of the state plans of conceding the land to forestry, checking winds and fixing drifting sand.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is fixed on the one group of broach forming on broach seat along circumference by 3 broach;
Fig. 3 (a) is the elevation angle schematic diagram of broach crown with respect to broach main body;
Fig. 3 (b) is the square-section broach shape schematic diagram of broach crown while being 0 ° with respect to the elevation angle of broach main body;
Fig. 4 is the broach schematic diagram of different cross section type;
Fig. 5 is the operation principle schematic diagram of Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester shown in Figure 1, the rotating shaft 1 of main transferring power has 3 and extends along axis direction except bearings mounted position, two ends, and the projection of the likeness in form flat key on outstanding axle surface, coordinate with it, in the inner circle of annular broach seat 2, have the groove of 3 likeness in form keyways, and broach 3 is fixed on the outer round surface of broach seat 2. Broach seat 2 can slide along axis direction along the surface of rotating shaft 1, and setting the gap Δ along axis direction between broach 3 by the thickness of adjustment packing ring 4 is 35mm.
Referring to Fig. 2,3 broach 3 are fixed on the outer round surface of broach seat 2, and angle is 120 ° each other, and 360 ° 1/3. Referring to Fig. 3, the crown 32 of broach 3 is 0 °～90 ° with respect to the elevation angle of broach main body 31, is designed to 45 ° herein. The broach of different cross section shape is referring to Fig. 4, and preferentially selecting cross section is the groove type broach of rectangle.
Work schematic diagram when device uses is referring to Fig. 5, hang in the caragana microphylla groove that really pod 12 falls into broach in the comb effect of scraping of the broach 3 rotating on caragana microphylla branch 11, along with being rotated further of broach, caragana microphylla fruit pod slides to rotating shaft again, naturally fall into other gathering-device, while another root broach on the same group starts the same process of repetition, and the existence of broach end crown makes broach 3 more easily go deep into middle the going of branch of caragana microphylla.
Broach of groove type that this device adopts allows the caragana microphylla fruit pod comb temporary in groove, in the time that broach turns to rotating shaft top certain position, just permission really pod under Action of Gravity Field, naturally fall on other gathering-device below rotating shaft; Both while having avoided broach to gather caragana microphylla bottom fruit pod, shed by adopting the fruit pod getting off the waste causing on the ground, also ensured the collection effect of broach in the time gathering caragana microphylla top layer fruit pod.
Embodiment 2
Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester shown in Figure 6, embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: the axis out of plumb of broach 3 and rotating shaft 1, angle 0 is 20 °; The two ends of rotating shaft 1 are obtained and are supported by the bearing 5 at two ends; Meanwhile, its type of drive has changed motor 23 into and drives rotating shaft 1 to rotate by belt 22, belt pulley 21.
Claims (6)
1. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester, is characterized in that: it comprises some broach, and fixed fingers the rotating shaft that drives broach to rotate together around its axis, driveThe driving mechanism of moving rotating shaft rotation.
2. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: rotating shaft is fixed with 1 group or organize broach, every group more on axis directionBroach is evenly arranged in along the circumferential direction on 1 broach seat and is formed by one or more broach, and two adjacent groups broach is along forming in shaft axis directionGap Δ be 8mm～58mm.
3. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described broach is groove type, and its cross section is " U " shape, " V "Shape, trapezoidal or rectangle.
4. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: broach or out of plumb vertical with rotating shaft, the length of broach is300mm～1000mm。
5. the Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as described in arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that: there is crown one end of broach, the other endBe fixed in rotating shaft by broach seat, the elevation angle of the relative broach main body of broach crown is 0 °～90 °.
6. Caragana Microphylla Seed harvester as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the size of the gap Δ between broach and broach is different thick by selectingThe adjustment packing ring of degree is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510783103.4A CN105594370A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Caragana microphylla seed collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510783103.4A CN105594370A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Caragana microphylla seed collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105594370A true CN105594370A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55975192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510783103.4A Pending CN105594370A (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Caragana microphylla seed collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105594370A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109417902A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-03-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of oil tree peony fruit picking and its picking method |
| US10524423B1 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-01-07 | Hemp Processing Solutions, LLC | Plant processing system |
| US10751722B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-08-25 | Pearson Incorporated | System for processing cannabis crop materials |
| US10757860B1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-01 | Hemp Processing Solutions, LLC | Stripper apparatus crop harvesting system |
| US10785906B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-09-29 | Pearson Incorporated | Plant processing system |
| US10933424B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | Pearson Incorporated | Grinding roll improvements |
| US11534770B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2022-12-27 | Pearson Incorporated | Systems and methods for step grinding |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU538692A1 (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1976-12-15 | Узбекский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Риса | Device for threshing agricultural crops |
| US6315659B1 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2001-11-13 | Shelbourne Reynolds Engineering | Crop strippers and stripper toothing |
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| EP1757181A1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-02-28 | Tobias Dipl.-Ing. Linsel | Harvesting device and method for harvesting plant parts |
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| US20140250852A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Ryan S. Palm | Rotary brush harvesters and methods of using the same |
| CN205179781U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-27 | 南京林业大学 | Caragana korshinskii seed collection system |
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2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510783103.4A patent/CN105594370A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU538692A1 (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1976-12-15 | Узбекский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Риса | Device for threshing agricultural crops |
| US6315659B1 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2001-11-13 | Shelbourne Reynolds Engineering | Crop strippers and stripper toothing |
| CN2619472Y (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-06-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Suction longitudinally inclined drum seed harvester |
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| US20140250852A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Ryan S. Palm | Rotary brush harvesters and methods of using the same |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11534770B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2022-12-27 | Pearson Incorporated | Systems and methods for step grinding |
| CN109417902A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-03-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of oil tree peony fruit picking and its picking method |
| CN109417902B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2023-12-26 | 北京林业大学 | Picking machine for oil peony fruits and picking method thereof |
| US10751722B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-08-25 | Pearson Incorporated | System for processing cannabis crop materials |
| US10524423B1 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-01-07 | Hemp Processing Solutions, LLC | Plant processing system |
| US10785906B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-09-29 | Pearson Incorporated | Plant processing system |
| US10757860B1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-01 | Hemp Processing Solutions, LLC | Stripper apparatus crop harvesting system |
| US11751507B1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2023-09-12 | Hemp Processing Solutions, LLC | Crop harvesting system with plant stripping apparatus |
| US10933424B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | Pearson Incorporated | Grinding roll improvements |
| US11077445B2 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-08-03 | Pearson Incorporated | Grinding roll improvements |
| US11826762B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2023-11-28 | Pearson Incorporated | Grinding roll improvements |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |