CN105591821A - Monitoring system and business system - Google Patents
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- CN105591821A CN105591821A CN201610007083.6A CN201610007083A CN105591821A CN 105591821 A CN105591821 A CN 105591821A CN 201610007083 A CN201610007083 A CN 201610007083A CN 105591821 A CN105591821 A CN 105591821A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/069—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a monitoring system. The monitoring system comprises a call chain model storage unit for storing one or more business call chain models and a log storage unit for storing interface call logs of interfaces in the business call chain models, and each business call chain model records all called interfaces according to an upstream and downstream relationship of the called interfaces in each business system related in a corresponding business process. The invention also provides a business system. The business system comprises a call chain model fragment storage unit for storing one or more business call chain model fragments related to the business system, a log generation unit for generating interface calling logs when the interfaces of the business system are called, and a log uploading unit for uploading the interface calling logs of the interfaces included in the business call chain model fragments to the monitoring system, and each business call chain model fragment records the portion of the called interface of the business system in the corresponding business call chain model.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to computer system, more specifically, relate to operation system and to thisThe monitoring system that operation system is monitored.
Background technology
Along with the use of computer system in the application becoming increasingly complex, a Business StreamJourney often will be crossed over multiple operation systems simultaneously and just can be completed. For example, consumer is at electric business's platformOne buy operation flow, just may relate to merchandise display operation system, order business and beSystem, paid service system, inventory management business system, logistics business system etc., each businessSystem is corresponding to the business relating in operation flow. For realize to operation flow comprehensivelyEfficient monitoring, need to cross over multiple systems, follows the trail of whole calling service chain data, comprehensively analyzesAnd early warning in time, and problem on efficient line of locating accurately each operation system.
Prior art is used unified monitoring system to address this problem, in each business system serverUpper installation log is collected device, and in each operation system, embeds the client of monitoring system,The interface of this operation system generates interface interchange daily record while being called, is stored in this locality. Each industryDaily record on business system server is collected device timing local daily record is uploaded to Surveillance center. In monitoringHeart real-time analysis daily record data, and make respective threshold early warning. This system monitoring does not have entiretyConcept, cannot monitor the call chain between multiple systems that each operation flow crosses over. Due to prisonConfiguration disappearance on control platform, as long as client generates daily record, daily record is collected device and all can be pushed awayDeliver to Surveillance center, waste bandwidth resource and storage resources. After operation system goes wrong, reportAlert operation system not necessarily really produces wrong operation system, has a lot of situations to beOther operation systems that relied on have produced problem, and expose out in this operation system,So, also to lean on manually and investigate one by one other operation systems that this operation system relies on, askTopic locating speed is slow.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of monitoring system, comprising: the storage of call chain modelUnit, stores one or more calling service chain models, and each calling service chain model is according to phaseThe upstream and downstream relation of invoked interface in the each operation system relating in an operation flow of answeringRecord described invoked interface; And log store unit, storage service call chain modelIn the interface interchange daily record of interface.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of operation system, comprising: call chain model sheetSection memory cell, stores the one or more calling service chain model sheets relevant with this operation systemSection, wherein each calling service chain model is according to the each industry relating in a corresponding operation flowIn business system, the upstream and downstream relation of invoked interface has been recorded described invoked interface, eachCalling service chain model fragment is to have recorded this operation system in corresponding calling service chain modelThe part of called interface; Daily record generation unit, in the time that the interface of operation system is called, rawBecome interface interchange daily record; And daily record uploading unit, will be contained in calling service chain model fragmentIn the interface interchange daily record of interface upload to monitoring system.
Brief description of the drawings
In order more completely to understand the present invention and advantage thereof, below by reference to the accompanying drawingsDescribe, wherein:
Fig. 1 has schematically shown according to the frame of the monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention and operation systemFigure.
Fig. 2 has schematically shown the business monitoring flow chart according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
According to the following detailed description to exemplary embodiment of the present by reference to the accompanying drawings, of the present inventionOther side, advantage and prominent features will become apparent for those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, term " comprise " and " containing " and derivative thereof mean comprise but notRestriction; Term "or" is inclusive, mean and/or.
In this manual, following for describing the just explanation of various embodiment of the principle of the invention,Should not be interpreted as by any way limiting scope of invention. Following description with reference to accompanying drawing is used forThe exemplary embodiment of the present invention that helps complete understanding to be limited by claim and equivalent thereof.Following description comprises that multiple detail helps understand, but these details should be thought and only showExample. Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art it should be understood that and do not deviating from model of the present inventionEnclose in the situation with spirit, can carry out multiple change and amendment to embodiment described herein.In addition, for clarity and brevity, omitted the description of known function and structure. In addition,Run through accompanying drawing, same reference numbers is for identity function and operation.
Fig. 1 has schematically shown monitoring system 100 and the operation system according to the embodiment of the present invention200 block diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, monitoring system 100 comprises call chain model memory cell 110 and daily recordMemory cell 120.
Call chain model memory cell 110 is stored one or more calling service chain models, eachCalling service chain model is according to being adjusted in the each operation system relating in a corresponding operation flowWith the upstream and downstream relation of interface recorded described invoked interface. For example, call chain modelMemory cell 110 can be stored the call chain model of shopping operation flow, shopping operation flow instituteThe each operation system relating to (for example comprises merchandise display operation system, order operation system, paysTake operation system, inventory management business system, logistics business system etc.) in invoked interfaceBe documented in this model according to upstream and downstream relation. Like this, calling based on shopping operation flowChain model, can know which interface in related each operation system is called.
The interface interchange day of the interface in log store unit 120 storage service call chain modelsWill.
According to embodiments of the invention, monitoring system 100 can also comprise the access of call chain modelUnit 130. System director can be via this call chain model access unit 130 to call chainIn model memory cell 110, the call chain model of storage adds, deletes or revises. WhenWhen call chain model is added, deletes or revises, monitoring system 100 by reflected this interpolation,The corresponding change message of deleting or revise sends to via this call chain model access unit 130Operation system 200. In the time that operation system 200 starts, operation system 200 can be via this tuneObtain the calling service chain model fragment relevant with its own interfaces with chain model access unit 130.Because a calling service chain model may relate to several operation systems, each operation system only needsObtain the fragment of the called interface of having recorded himself, and without obtaining other operation systemsFragment. Certainly, each operation system also can be obtained and store relevant with this operation system wholeIndividual calling service model. According to embodiments of the invention, operation system 200 can according to belowAny in mode obtains the calling service chain model fragment relevant with its own interfaces: monitoring systemSystem 100 regularly propelling movements, callback mechanism, each operation system poll or distributed application program associationBe taken after mixing with liquid business (" zookeeper ").
According to embodiments of the invention, monitoring system 100 can also comprise daily record access unit140, by the interface interchange log store from operation system in log store unit. According to thisInventive embodiment, interface interchange daily record can be included in this interface when called, corresponding serviceUnique daily record key that calls of this operation flow of expression generating in call chain, this calls daily recordKey is identical for all called interface in this business chain. According to enforcement of the present inventionExample, this calls daily record key and can be generated by first operation system in call chain, and successivelyBe delivered to each operation system in call chain. According to embodiments of the invention, interface interchange dayWill can also comprise the identification information that produces the calling service chain model that calls of this time, for example businessCall chain model ID, this model identification information can be for distinguishing different business call chain model.Daily record access unit 140 is by identical calling service chain model and call the interface that daily record key is identicalCall daily record (from the operation system in same call chain model and belong in a businessThe interface interchange daily record of flow process) in log store unit 120, save as an interface interchange daily recordGroup, carries out follow-up form, inquiry and/or alarm operation based on this interface interchange daily record group. RootAccording to embodiments of the invention, interface interchange daily record comprises in the time that this interface is called, this interfaceEnter ginseng, return of value, call relevant call chain model identification information and represent this time to thisUnique daily record key that calls of operation flow. When this interface occurs calling when abnormal, interface interchangeDaily record also comprises the abnormal information of this interface.
According to embodiments of the invention, monitoring system 100 can also comprise business monitoring unit150, obtain the daily record of storing in log store unit 120 by daily record access unit 140. IndustryBusiness monitoring unit 150, based on interface interchange daily record group, is carried out following at least one operation: will connectMouth calls daily record group and is regularly pushed to system director as report messages; In interface interchange daily recordIn while there is abnormal information, the total interface in abnormal interface interchange and whole call chain is calledDaily record is pushed to system director in the lump; Or receive docking port call daily record inquiry pleaseWhile asking, add the daily record of calling of this interface with the call chain model identification information that comprises the corresponding interfaceTwo conditions of key determine that the mode of an interface interchange daily record group presents Query Result, or rootPresent Query Result according to the different call chain model paging that comprises the corresponding interface.
Operation system 200 comprises call chain model fragments store unit 210, daily record generation unit220 and daily record uploading unit 230.
Call chain model fragments store unit 210 is stored one relevant with this operation system 200Or multiple calling service chain model fragments, wherein each calling service chain model is according to corresponding oneIn the each operation system relating in individual operation flow, the upstream and downstream relation of invoked interface has been recordedDescribed invoked interface, each calling service chain model fragment is corresponding calling service chain mouldIn type, record the part of the called interface of this operation system. According to embodiments of the invention,The whole call chain model relevant with self also can be obtained or store to operation system 200.
Daily record generation unit 220, in the time that the interface of operation system 200 is called, generates interfaceCall daily record. For example, in the time that the interface of operation system 200 is called, daily record generation unit 220Judge whether this interface is recorded in certain call chain model or call chain model fragment, if so,Generate the interface interchange daily record of this interface. According to embodiments of the invention, interface interchange daily recordComprise in the time that this interface is called the entering ginseng, return of value, call relevant calling to this of this interfaceChain model identification information (for example call chain model ID) and represent the unique of this operation flowCall daily record key. When this interface occurs calling when abnormal, interface interchange daily record also comprises this interfaceAbnormal information.
Daily record uploading unit 230 will be contained in the interface of the interface in calling service chain model fragmentCall daily record and upload to monitoring system. According to embodiments of the invention, can be generated by daily record singleUnit 220 or daily record uploading unit 230 judge whether invoked interface is recorded in certain call chainIn model or call chain model fragment. If daily record generation unit 220 carries out this judgement, dayWill uploading unit 230 is no longer carried out this judgement, but directly uploads interface interchange daily record. AnotherAspect, daily record generation unit 220 also can not carry out this judgement but connect for all being calledMouthful generate interface interchange daily record, and daily record uploading unit 230 is only uploaded and is recorded in certain call chainThe interface interchange daily record of the interface in model or call chain model fragment. In the case, daily recordUploading unit 230 can be responsible for adding call chain model ID and calling daily record to interface interchange daily recordkey。
According to embodiments of the invention, operation system 200 can also comprise call chain model fragmentAccess unit 240 obtains and the connecing of this operation system from monitoring system in the time that operation system startsDescribed one or more calling service chain model fragments that mouth is relevant are also stored in call chain model sheetIn section memory cell. Call chain model fragment access unit 240 can be asked to monitoring system 100Ask the only transmission calling service chain model fragment relevant with self, also whole model can be pulledAfter local, intercept the calling service chain model fragment relevant with self. When call chain model fragmentAccess unit 240 receives the call chain of self-monitoring system 100 after operation system 200 startsWhen model changes message, change message according to the call chain model relevant to native system, upgrade and adjustBy the respective calls chain model fragment in chain model fragments store unit 210. According to of the present inventionEmbodiment, operation system 200 is obtained relevant with its own interfaces according to any in following modeCalling service chain model fragment: regularly propelling movement of monitoring system 100, callback mechanism, each businessSystem poll or distributed application program coordination service.
According to embodiments of the invention, the message between monitoring system 100 and operation system 200Transmission can be undertaken by message-oriented middleware 300.
Fig. 2 has schematically shown the business monitoring flow chart according to the embodiment of the present invention. As Fig. 2Shown in, pre-configured call chain model in monitoring system 100. Start in operation system 200After, obtain and store the call chain model fragment relevant with self from monitoring system 100. Work as prisonWhen call chain model in control system 100 has renewal, the change message of this renewal of reflection is sentTo operation system 200. Operation system 200 is correspondingly upgraded the call chain model fragment of oneself.Call chain model can be at monitoring system 100 places by concentrative change, and in time notice to each industryBusiness system 200, has ensured synchronism and the real-time of whole system.
In the time that the interface of operation system 200 is called, by the interface of the interface in call chain modelCall Log Sender to monitoring system 100. Like this, operation system 200 needn't collect and uploadBe not included in the interface interchange daily record of the interface in call chain model, reduce network and storage resourcesExpense.
Regular propelling movement, interface that monitoring system is carried out report messages based on this interface interchange daily record are adjustedCall the inquiry response of situation etc. with daily real time propelling movement and docking port. According to the present inventionEmbodiment, belong to the interface interchange daily record quilt of a same operation flow of same call chain modelBe stored as one group. Like this, when wherein arbitrarily interface occur when abnormal, can providing in the lump wholeThe interface interchange daily record of the total interface on call chain model, the system director of making can be to wholeThe related all operation systems of individual operation flow have overall control ability, and information is concentrated entirely standby.Meanwhile, due to the interface interchange daily record of the total interface on whole call chain model being provided in the lump,No matter extremely from which operation system come out, can find all connecing in whole call chainMouthful managing detailed catalogue (for example enter ginseng, return of value, abnormal etc.), need not investigate one by one each systemThe system that system relies on, thus can navigate to quickly and accurately the abnormal system that produces.
According to embodiments of the invention, the message between monitoring system 100 and operation system 200Transmission can be undertaken by message-oriented middleware 300.
According to the monitoring system 100 of various embodiments of the present invention, operation system 200, message-oriented middleware300 and the equipment such as unit wherein and/or parts can establish by the electronics that has computing capabilityThe standby software that comprises computer instruction of carrying out is realized. The described electronic equipment that has computing capability canTo be general processor, digital signal processor, application specific processor, re-configurable processorDeng, but be not limited to this. Carrying out such instruction makes electronic equipment be configured to carry out according to thisThe above-mentioned operations of invention. Above-mentioned each equipment and/or parts can be real in an electronic equipmentExisting, also can in distinct electronic apparatuses, realize. These softwares can be stored in computer-readableIn storage medium. Computer-readable recording medium is stored one or more programs (software module),Described one or more program comprises instruction, when the one or more processors in electronic equipment are heldWhen the described instruction of row, described instruction makes electronic equipment carry out method of the present invention.
These softwares can be stored as the form of volatile memory or Nonvolatile memory devices(such as memory devices such as similar ROM), no matter be erasable or rewritable, orPerson is stored as the form (for example RAM, memory chip, equipment or integrated circuit) of memory,Or be stored on light computer-readable recording medium or magnetic computer-readable recording medium (such as, CD, DVD, diskOr tape etc.). Should be appreciated that memory device and storage medium be suitable for storing one orThe embodiment of the machine-readable storage device of multiple programs, a described program or multiple program packageDraw together instruction, in the time that described instruction is performed, realize embodiments of the invention. Embodiment provides journeyThe machine-readable storage device of order and this program of storage, described program comprises for realizing thisDevice described in any one bright claim or the code of method. In addition, can be via appointingWhat medium (such as, the signal of communication carrying via wired connection or wireless connections) incoming call transmissionThese programs, multiple embodiment suitably comprise these programs.
Monitoring system 100, operation system 200, message-oriented middleware 300 and unit whereinCan also use for example field programmable gate array (FPGA), able to programme Deng equipment and/or partsSystem on logic array (PLA), SOC(system on a chip), substrate, the system in encapsulation, special collectionBecome circuit (ASIC) or can for circuit is carried out integrated or encapsulation any other rationallyThe hardware such as mode or firmware are realized, or fitting with software, hardware and three kinds of implementations of firmwareWhen combination realizes. In the time realizing in these modes, use software, hardware and/or firmwareBe programmed or be designed to carry out according to corresponding said method of the present invention, step and/or function. AbilityField technique personnel can be according to actual needs suitably by one in these systems and module orMultiple, or a part or multiple part wherein realizes by different above-mentioned implementations. ThisA little implementations all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Although illustrate and described the present invention with reference to certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention,But it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and do not deviating from claims and equivalent limit thereofIn the situation of fixed the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out in form and details the present inventionMultiple change. Therefore, scope of the present invention should not be limited to above-described embodiment, but shouldNot only determined by claims, also undertaken by the equivalent of claimsLimit.
Claims (14)
1. a monitoring system, comprising:
Call chain model memory cell, stores one or more calling service chain models, Mei GeyeBusiness call chain model is according to called in the each operation system relating in a corresponding operation flowThe upstream and downstream relation of interface recorded described invoked interface; And
Log store unit, the interface interchange daily record of the interface in storage service call chain model.
2. monitoring system according to claim 1, also comprises:
Call chain model access unit, system director is via this call chain model access unit pairThe call chain model of storing in call chain model memory cell adds, deletes or revises,
Wherein:
In the time that operation system starts, operation system via this call chain model access unit obtain withThe calling service chain model fragment that its own interfaces is relevant; And
In the time that call chain model is added, deletes or revises, monitoring system disappears corresponding changeBreath sends to operation system via this call chain model access unit.
3. monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein, operation system basis is with belowAny in formula obtains the calling service chain model fragment relevant with its own interfaces: monitoring systemRegularly propelling movement, callback mechanism, each operation system poll or distributed application program coordination service.
4. monitoring system according to claim 1, also comprises:
Daily record access unit, by the interface interchange log store from operation system in log storeIn unit.
5. monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein:
Interface interchange log packet contains: in the time that this interface is called, in corresponding service call chain, generateUnique daily record key that calls of this operation flow of expression, this calls daily record key for this industryAll called interface in business chain is identical; And produce the calling service chain that this time calledModel identification information;
Daily record access unit is by identical model identification information and call the identical interface of daily record key and adjustWith aiming at saving as one group in log store unit day, carry out follow-up based on this interface interchange daily record groupForm, inquiry and/or alarm operation.
6. monitoring system according to claim 5, also comprises:
Business monitoring unit, based on interface interchange daily record group, carry out following at least one operation:
Interface interchange daily record group is regularly pushed to system director as report messages;
There is abnormal information in interface interchange daily record time, interface interchange is abnormal and wholeTotal interface in individual call chain calls daily record and is pushed in the lump system director;
In the time receiving docking port and call the inquiry request of daily record, to comprise the corresponding interfaceCall chain model identification information add this interface two conditions of daily record key of calling determineThe mode of an interface interchange daily record group presents Query Result, or corresponding according to comprisingThe different call chain model paging of interface presents Query Result.
7. monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein:
Interface interchange daily record comprises in the time that this interface is called, this interface enter ginseng, return of value,Call relevant call chain model identification information and represent the unique of this operation flow to thisCall daily record key; And
When this interface occurs calling when abnormal, interface interchange daily record also comprises the abnormal letter of this interfaceBreath.
8. an operation system, comprising:
Call chain model fragments store unit, stores relevant with this operation system one or moreCalling service chain model fragment, wherein each calling service chain model is according to a corresponding businessIn the each operation system relating in flow process, the upstream and downstream relation of invoked interface has been recorded described quiltThe interface calling, each calling service chain model fragment is to remember in corresponding calling service chain modelCarry the part of the called interface of this operation system;
Daily record generation unit, in the time that the interface of operation system is called, generates interface interchange daily record;And
Daily record uploading unit, adjusts the interface that is contained in the interface in calling service chain model fragmentUpload to monitoring system with daily record.
9. operation system according to claim 8, also comprises:
Call chain model fragment access unit, in the time that operation system starts from monitoring system obtain withRelevant described one or more calling service chain model fragments the storage of interface of this operation systemIn call chain model fragments store unit.
10. operation system according to claim 9, wherein:
When call chain model fragment access unit receives self-monitoring system after operation system startsCall chain model change when message, change message according to the call chain model relevant to native system,Upgrade the respective calls chain model fragment in call chain model fragments store unit.
11. operation systems according to claim 9, according to any in following modeObtain the calling service chain model fragment relevant with its own interfaces: monitoring system regularly pushes, returnsAdjust mechanism, each operation system poll or distributed application program coordination service.
12. operation systems according to claim 8, wherein:
Daily record generation unit is only for the interface being contained in calling service chain model generates interface interchangeDaily record.
13. operation systems according to claim 8, wherein:
Interface interchange daily record comprises in the time that this interface is called, this interface enter ginseng, return of value,Call relevant call chain model identification information to this, represent that the unique of this operation flow callsDaily record key and produce the model identification information of the calling service chain that this time call; And
When this interface occurs calling when abnormal, interface interchange daily record also comprises the abnormal letter of this interfaceBreath.
14. systems according to claim 8, wherein:
One or more industry that the unit storage of call chain model fragments store is relevant with this operation systemBusiness call chain model.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106487596A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-08 | 宜人恒业科技发展（北京）有限公司 | Distributed Services follow the tracks of implementation method |
| CN106777010A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | The offer method of daily record, the acquisition methods of device and daily record, device and system |
| CN107276842A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-10-20 | 北京金山安全软件有限公司 | Interface test method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN107301197A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-10-27 | 上海瀚银信息技术有限公司 | A kind of business datum tracking processing system and method |
| CN107688899A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-13 | 北京潘达互娱科技有限公司 | Business process monitoring method and device |
| CN108933695A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-04 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and apparatus for handling information |
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