CN105582511A - 一种生发中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种生发中药组合物及其制备方法和应用,所述中药组合物的原料组分及重量配比为:主料80-90%,辅料10-20%,以及主料与辅料总重量10%的服用液。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种生发中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
病理性脱发是指头发异常或过度的脱落,其主要症状是头发油腻,亦或焦枯发蓬,缺乏光泽,有淡黄色鳞屑固着难脱,或灰白色鳞屑飞扬。随着人们的工作和生活节奏的加快,脑力劳动负荷的加重以及其他原因,致使脱发的现象越来越普遍。
引起脱发的病因有很多,中医认为发为血之余,脱发主要是由于肝肾不足引起的。现代医学则认为脱发与遗传因素、激素水平以及营养因素具有很密切的联系。脱发按其原因主要包含以下几类:①脂溢性脱发:脂溢性脱发被称为脱发中的"癌症",其治疗是个世界性难题,导致这种现状的一个重要原因是目前尚未有最直接和最有成效的治疗药物。目前西医治疗男性脂溢性脱发,因为男性脱发与体内双氢睾酮浓度有关。有研究指出女性脂溢性脱发与头皮睾酮水平增高有关,而与二氢睾酮水平升高无关,这说明女性的脂溢性脱发应以抗雄激素药物治疗为主。②病理性脱发:主要由于病毒、细菌、高热对毛母细胞有损伤,抑制了毛母细胞正常分裂,使毛囊处于休克状态而导致脱发,如急性传染病、长期服用某种药物等。③化学性脱发:有害化学物质对头皮组织、毛囊细胞的损害导致脱发。④物理性脱发:空气污染物堵塞毛囊、有害辐射等原因导致的脱发。⑤营养性脱发:消化吸收机能障碍造成营养不良导致脱发。⑥肥胖性脱发:大量的饱和脂肪酸在体内代谢后产生废物,堵塞毛囊导致脱发。⑦遗传性脱发:脱发也是有遗传性的,一般男性呈显性遗传,女性呈阴性遗传。
目前,市场上用于防治脱发、生发的药物众多,但大多数的医用或化妆品的生发药剂中含有大量的化学成分、激素成分以及对人体有害的化学物质,甚至有些药物中的铅汞等重金属严重超标,严重影响着患者的使用和毛发恢复。由于这些西药大都具有潜在的肝脏毒性且作用靶点单一,更为重要的是,市场上的育发产品的不良反应问题比较严重,安全性问题比较突出,刺激性反应、变态反应、光毒性反应发生率较高,因而,疗效确切、安全快速、组方科学的育发产品为广大医患者所追求。
中医药治疗脱发的历史源远流长,而且作为现代生发育发综合治疗的一个重要方面,近年来越来越受到关注。专利申请CN101810554A公开了一种由人参提取物、丹参提取物、三七提取物、白鲜皮提取物、川芎提取物以及花椒提取物组成的护法育发组合物,该中药组合物在促进毛发生长方面表现出了较好的治疗效果。专利CN101513503B保护了一种由熟首乌、当归、生地黄、熟地黄、菟丝子等中药组成的一种生发防脱发中药组合物。
纵观世界新药的研究方向,80年代以前主要是研究开发单一的化学药物及其制剂,80年代以后开始发展生物技术和天然植物药物,药物研究方向趋于多样性。结合现代中医药发展理论,从提高药物疗效、降低副作用的角度出发,经过对中药成分进行筛选提取和/或配伍制得的制剂,其副作用小,安全性高,具有化学合成药不能比拟的优势。
脱发在临床上属常见病、多发病,也是一直困扰人们的一个重要“面子”问题,最常见的是湿性或干性脂溢性脱发,发病原因多与遗传、身体机能失调、精神因素有关。目前,治疗脱发及毛发再生的药品种类繁多,有中药的、西药的,但其实效果因人而异。如中国专利CA101433708A公开了一种防脱生发的外用药物,属中药制剂,效果就无法考证。目前,市场上还有的一些外用的生发剂,都是靠带有刺激性的药物来刺激生发,长期使用,有一定的副作用,而且停用或长期使用,均会出现再次脱发的现象
目前市场上用于乌发生发的用品很多,主要有三类:外用柒发用品、乌发牙膏、中成药,但是像柒发类用品含有重金属铅,由于柒发而导致铅中毒草的事件时有发生,因而柒发用品使用受到限制。乌发牙膏实际使用后效果也不很明显。中成药物的疗程较长,价格昂贵,用药后副作用较为明显,人们需要一种乌发生发效果更好,价格低廉,更实用的乌发生发用品。
在现代都市高效率、快节奏的工作生活中,人们的脱发、白发现象日渐增多,也越来越严重,尤其是年轻人经常为很早就脱落的头发而烦恼,目前市场上具有生发作用的药物制剂不少,但是对于西药来说,一是价格比较昂贵,持续几个疗程的治疗,给患者增加了不小的经济负担,二是长时间的用药容易给身体机能带来一定的副作用;对于市场上的纯中药,药效慢,不稳定,对头部毛囊的刺激作用虽然暂时生出一部分小毛发,如果一旦停止用药,小毛发就又停止生长了,甚至容易脱落,这主要和毛囊的病变和毛发生长环境缺乏营养有关,患者需要有一种疗效好,使头发能够持续生长,并且价格相对比较低廉的药物来解决上述问题。
有很多拥有油性头发的人,发质都比较幼细。若整个头都是油油的,头发便显得没有生气和缺乏弹性,不漂亮。所以拥有油性头发的人选择采用控油洗发水来控制头发起油。目前,市面上销售的洗发水大多为化学配方制成,效果不明显,且价格较高。脱发则分为暂时性脱发和永久性脱发,与脱发相关的便是如何防脱和生发,生活习惯的改善以及药物的治疗是防脱生发的关键,生活习惯的改善仅需要合理安排个人日常生活便可以,而药物的治疗则需要正确选择合适的药物。市场上流通的大部分防脱生发药都由化学配方制成,部分药物效果很不明显,对防脱生发起不了什么作用。而还有一部分药物效果较好,对防脱生发能起到较好的效果,但是价格过高给一般的患者带来经济上的压力。而且化学配方制成的药剂都有副作用。
我们都清楚,导致脱发的病因比较复杂。祖国传统医学认为“肾藏精,肝藏血,其华在发”、“发为血之余”,头发为血液的产物,若肝肾两虚气血不足,全身的血液循环就会疲软,无力将营养物质输送到人体直立的最高处-头顶,头上毛囊得不到滋养,渐渐萎缩,头发就会自然枯萎脱落。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种生发中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种生发中药组合物,所述生发中药组合物的原料组分及重量配比为:主料80-90%,辅料10-20%,以及主料与辅料总重量10%的服用液。
所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶1-5克、巴戟天1-5克、白芍10-20克、川芎10-20克、褚实子1-5克、刺五加1-5克、当归1-5克、杜仲1-5克、茯苓10-15克、飞扬草10-15克、防风10-15克、甘草1-5克、红枣20-30克、黄精10-20克、海狗肾1-5克、荷叶1-5克、黑蚂蚁1-5克、海带1-5克、何首乌10-15克、黄芪1-5克、红花5-10克、火葱5-10克、鳢肠10-15克、荆芥10-15克、橘子皮5-10克、金樱子1-5克、芦根20-30克、龙眼梭10-15克、柳树叶10-20克、麦冬10-15克、木患子10-15克、牛磺酸15-20克、女贞子10-20克、南杏20-30克、枇杷叶1-10克、羌活1-5克、肉苁蓉10-20克、肉桂叶10-15克、山药15-20克、蛇莓1-5克、熟地黄10-20克、桑白皮10-15克、背扁黄耆10-15克、锁阳1-10克、桑葚20-30克、生姜5-13克、兔丝1-5克、桐叶10-15克,天麻1-5克、天门冬5-10克、乌梅5-10克、梧桐子10-20克、雄蚕蛾10-20克、仙茅1-10克、血藤10-15克、银杏5-10克、淫羊藿10-20克、鸭跖草15-20克、鱼肝油1-5克、远志5-10克、泽泻15-20克、珍珠透骨草1-5克和皂角5-10克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆1-5克、叶下珠1-5克、苦瓜藤5-10克、海马10-15克、龟板胶1-5克、鹿角胶8-12克,黑豆10-15克、黑米70-90克、银耳10-20克、虫草20-30克、补骨脂10-15克,丹参5-10克、党参5-10克、元参1-5克、琼脂1-5克、核桃仁10-15克,枸杞20-30克、桂圆1-5克、鹿茸10-15克、蒲黄1-5克、石斛1-5克、苏子10-15克、杏仁10-20克、薏苡仁20-30克和黑芝麻1-5克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜10-20克、葡萄酒100-150克和纯净水200-300克。
优选,所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶1克、巴戟天1克、白芍10克、川芎10克、褚实子1克、刺五加1克、当归1克、杜仲1克、茯苓10克、飞扬草10克、防风10克、甘草1克、红枣20克、黄精10克、海狗肾1克、荷叶1克、黑蚂蚁1克、海带1克、何首乌10克、黄芪1克、红花5克、火葱5克、鳢肠10克、荆芥10克、橘子皮5克、金樱子1克、芦根20克、龙眼梭10克、柳树叶10克、麦冬10克、木患子10克、牛磺酸15克、女贞子10克、南杏20克、枇杷叶1克、羌活1克、肉苁蓉10克、肉桂叶10克、山药15克、蛇莓1克、熟地黄10克、桑白皮10克、背扁黄耆10克、锁阳1克、桑葚20克、生姜5克、兔丝1克、桐叶10克,天麻1克、天门冬5克、乌梅5克、梧桐子10克、雄蚕蛾10克、仙茅1克、血藤10克、银杏5克、淫羊藿10克、鸭跖草15克、鱼肝油1克、远志5克、泽泻15克、珍珠透骨草1克和皂角5克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆1克、叶下珠1克、苦瓜藤5克、海马10克、龟板胶1克、鹿角胶8克,黑豆10克、黑米70克、银耳10克、虫草20克、补骨脂10克,丹参5克、党参5克、元参1克、琼脂1克、核桃仁10克,枸杞20克、桂圆1克、鹿茸10克、蒲黄1克、石斛1克、苏子10克、杏仁10克、薏苡仁20克和黑芝麻1克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜10克、葡萄酒100克、纯净水200克。
优选,所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶5克、巴戟天5克、白芍20克、川芎20克、褚实子5克、刺五加5克、当归5克、杜仲5克、茯苓15克、飞扬草15克、防风15克、甘草5克、红枣30克、黄精20克、海狗肾5克、荷叶5克、黑蚂蚁5克、海带5克、何首乌15克、黄芪5克、红花10克、火葱10克、鳢肠15克、荆芥15克、橘子皮10克、金樱子5克、芦根30克、龙眼梭15克、柳树叶20克、麦冬15克、木患子15克、牛磺酸20克、女贞子20克、南杏30克、枇杷叶10克、羌活5克、肉苁蓉20克、肉桂叶15克、山药20克、蛇莓5克、熟地黄20克、桑白皮15克、背扁黄耆15克、锁阳10克、桑葚30克、生姜13克、兔丝5克、桐叶15克,天麻5克、天门冬10克、乌梅10克、梧桐子20克、雄蚕蛾20克、仙茅10克、血藤15克、银杏10克、淫羊藿20克、鸭跖草20克、鱼肝油5克、远志10克、泽泻20克、珍珠透骨草5克和皂角10克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆5克、叶下珠5克、苦瓜藤10克、海马15克、龟板胶5克、鹿角胶12克,黑豆15克、黑米90克、银耳20克、虫草30克、补骨脂15克,丹参10克、党参10克、元参5克、琼脂5克、核桃仁15克,枸杞30克、桂圆5克、鹿茸15克、蒲黄5克、石斛5克、苏子15克、杏仁20克、薏苡仁30克和黑芝麻5克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜20克、葡萄酒150克和纯净水300克。
优选,所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶2克、巴戟天3克、白芍12克、川芎13克、褚实子4克、刺五加3克、当归2克、杜仲4克、茯苓14克、飞扬草11克、防风13克、甘草2克、红枣23克、黄精15克、海狗肾2克、荷叶3克、黑蚂蚁3克、海带4克、何首乌12克、黄芪4克、红花8克、火葱9克、鳢肠11克、荆芥14克、橘子皮6克、金樱子4克、芦根24克、龙眼梭11克、柳树叶19克、麦冬14克、木患子12克、牛磺酸17克、女贞子18克、南杏21克、枇杷叶7克、羌活4克、肉苁蓉16克、肉桂叶11克、山药17克、蛇莓4克、熟地黄13克、桑白皮14克、背扁黄耆13克、锁阳4克、桑葚22克、生姜12克、兔丝4克、桐叶12克,天麻4克、天门冬7克、乌梅6克、梧桐子17克、雄蚕蛾14克、仙茅7克、血藤12克、银杏8克、淫羊藿13克、鸭跖草16克、鱼肝油2克、远志8克、泽泻17克、珍珠透骨草3克和皂角9克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆2克、叶下珠3克、苦瓜藤9克、海马11克、龟板胶2克、鹿角胶9克,黑豆11克、黑米79克、银耳14克、虫草27克、补骨脂14克,丹参9克、党参8克、元参4克、琼脂2克、核桃仁14克,枸杞23克、桂圆2克、鹿茸13克、蒲黄2克、石斛3克、苏子13克、杏仁17克、薏苡仁23克和黑芝麻3克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜19克、葡萄酒140克和纯净水250克。
优选,所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶3克、巴戟天2克、白芍19克、川芎16克、褚实子4克、刺五加2克、当归4克、杜仲4克、茯苓115克、飞扬草12克、防风14克、甘草4克、红枣28克、黄精14克、海狗肾2克、荷叶3克、黑蚂蚁4克、海带3克、何首乌11克、黄芪2克、红花7克、火葱6克、鳢肠14克、荆芥11克、橘子皮9克、金樱子2克、芦根22克、龙眼梭11克、柳树叶16克、麦冬14克、木患子12克、牛磺酸17克、女贞子18克、南杏21克、枇杷叶9克、羌活4克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂叶11克、山药16克、蛇莓4克、熟地黄17克、桑白皮11克、背扁黄耆12克、锁阳7克、桑葚24克、生姜10克、兔丝4克、桐叶11克,天麻3克、天门冬7克、乌梅8克、梧桐子17克、雄蚕蛾18克、仙茅8克、血藤12克、银杏9克、淫羊藿14克、鸭跖草16克、鱼肝油4克、远志9克、泽泻17克、珍珠透骨草4克和皂角6克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆2克、叶下珠2克、苦瓜藤8克、海马11克、龟板胶4克、鹿角胶10克,黑豆14克、黑米75克、银耳18克、虫草27克、补骨脂14克,丹参8克、党参8克、元参4克、琼脂2克、核桃仁14克,枸杞26克、桂圆4克、鹿茸14克、蒲黄4克、石斛3克、苏子12克、杏仁16克、薏苡仁22克和黑芝麻2克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜15克、葡萄酒135克和纯净水268克。
一种所述生发中药组合物的制备方法,所述方法步骤如下:
步骤一、按照主料原料组份配比称取所述原料,清水洗净,灭菌室烘干,烘干温度为70-80℃;
步骤二、将步骤一中所烘干的原料粉碎,然后进行研磨,研磨时间为30-60min,过150目筛网,取筛下物,获得粉剂A;
步骤三、将粉剂A加入20倍重量的水煎煮30-60min,进行第一次提取,过滤得煎煮液A和滤渣A;再往滤渣A中加入5-10倍水煎煮30-40min,进行第二次提取,过滤取煎煮液B和滤渣B;合并煎煮液A和煎煮液B,浓缩成稠膏,烘干干燥后粉碎,过100目筛网,得粉剂B;
步骤四、按照辅料原料组份配比称取所述原料,清水洗净,灭菌室烘干,烘干温度为70-80℃;
步骤五、将步骤四中所烘干的原料粉碎,然后进行研磨,过100目筛网,取筛下物,得到粉剂C;
步骤六、按照粉剂B80-90%、粉剂C10-20%的重量配比,将粉剂B与粉剂C混合,并搅拌均匀,灌装成胶囊,每粒胶囊0.5克;
步骤七、按照所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比称取原料,混合,搅拌均匀,得到所述服用液。
一种所述生发中药组合物的应用,使用所述服用液服用所述胶囊,每天三次,每次三粒,每次所述服用液的用量为所述胶囊重量的10%。
虫草:味甘,性平。归肺、肾经。保肺益肾、补精髓、具温和平补之性,有抗衰老、抗应激作用,提高免疫力。
肉苁蓉:味甘、咸,性温。归肾、大肠经。名贵中草药,又被称为沙漠人参。用于肾阳不足、精血虚亏、阳痿或不孕、腰膝酸软、筋骨无力、肠燥便秘。现代研究表明,肉苁蓉具有能增强免疫力、调节内分泌、促进新陈代谢、促进生长发育的作用。
何首乌:味甘、涩,性微温。归肝、心、肾经。能补肝益肾、养血祛风、黑发轻身、延年益寿。
女贞子:味甘、苦,性平。归肝、肾经。能滋补肝肾、明目,用于肾虚、头发早白。
桑葚:味甘、酸,性寒。归心、肝、肾经。可补肝益肾、养血,用于头晕、耳鸣、头发早白、脱发。
枸杞:味甘,性平。归肝、肾、肺经。能滋阴补血、滋补肝肾、明目、润肺,增强免疫功能。
白芍:味苦、酸,性凉。归肝、脾经。养血柔肝、敛阴收汗。对于女性,尤其产前、产后诸疾,有很好治疗作用。
茯苓:味甘、淡,性平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神,提高机体免疫力。
甘草:味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。清热解毒、补脾益气、调和诸药。可用于脾胃虚弱、倦怠无力。
荆芥:味辛,性微温。解表散风、透疹,促进头皮真皮和毛囊的微循环。
防风:味辛、甘,性微温。通过作用毛囊底部的神经及微血管,有效促进头皮真皮和毛囊微循环,改善毛囊营养供给状态,恢复血液及氧气的正常供给,保障营养输送系统畅通,修复毛囊并产生大量毛母细胞,持续分裂角蛋白,大量复制头发所需胱氨酸,以达到真正培根育发的作用。
茅苍术:味辛、苦,性温。祛风散寒,明目。茅苍术提取物能降低细菌耐药性的产生,从而达到“散风湿之邪”的功效。
生姜:味辛,性温。解表解毒。所含“姜辣素”,能兴奋神经、扩张皮肤和粘膜血管,促进血液循环。
熟地黄:为玄参科植物地黄块根的炮制品。具有滋阴补血,益精填髓的作用。含有环烯醚萜苷、糖类、氨基酸等成分,现代药理研究表明其具有抗衰老、益智、增强机体免疫力及造血机能的作用。
锁阳:为锁阳科植物锁阳的干燥肉质茎。具有补肾阳,益精髓,润肠通便的作用;有机酸、黄酮、三萜及甾体类亲水性化合物是其主要的活性成分。药理研究研究结果表明具有抗衰老、抗氧化、抗疲劳及增强免疫力、润肠通便等作用。
薏苡仁:为禾本科植物薏苡的干燥成熟种仁。具有利水渗湿,健脾止泻,除痹,排脓,解毒散结等作用。研究表明其含蛋白质达14.70%~19.80%,另外还含有6.23%~15.27%的脂肪,53%~60%的淀粉及丰富的人体必需的微量元素。有镇痛抗炎、调节免疫、降糖减脂等作用。
梧酮子:为梧桐科植物梧桐的干燥成熟种子。具顺气,和胃,健脾消滞等功效多用于脾虚气滞,饮食不消,胃痛腹泻,鼻衄。此外还可用于治疗须发早白、习惯性便秘、小儿口疮、疝气等疾病。其主要成分为脂肪油、蛋白质和非氮娄物质,并含有咖啡碱;现代药理研究表明其具有促进血小板黏附和聚集的作用。
肉桂:樟科常见中药,又名中国肉桂,主产于我国云南、广西、广东、福建等省,临床上主要以其树皮或枝皮入药,具有补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经的功效,兼具暖脾胃,除积冷,通血脉的功效。临床上主治阳痿、宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻、经闭、痛经、温经通脉等症。本发明中药组合物中以肉桂叶入药,其性辛味温,具有温中散寒、解表发汗功效。临床主治外感风寒、头痛恶寒、咳嗽、胃寒胸闷、脘痛呕吐、腹痛泄泻、冻疮等症。
龙眼梭:为无患子科植物龙眼树上的寄生菌,主要分布在我国的中部和东部,尤其以福建、广东、广西最多。其性平味淡,具有化气、止咳、消炎的功效,临床上主要用于治疗痰火咳嗽、胃痛、疝气等症,现有技术发现,其还具有治疗产后口渴、治疗小儿烂头胎毒风瘼以及补血等效果。
柳树叶:为常见落叶乔木,柳枝是中医传统的接骨妙药,具有祛风去湿的功效。水煎服后可治疗冠心病、慢性支气管炎、尿路感染、烧烫伤等,水煎熏洗,对风湿性、类风湿性关节炎有明显疗效。
刺五加自古即被视为具有添精补髓及抗衰老作用的良药。商品名为五加参,原主产于黑龙江省山区,地方土名习称“老虎潦”,其性微温、味辛、微苦。归脾、肾、心经,临床用于治疗风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、筋骨痿软、行动迟缓、体虚羸弱、跌打损伤、阴下湿痒等症。近代医学研究证明刺五加的作用特点与人参基本相同,具有调节机体紊乱,使之趋于正常的功能;有良好的抗疲劳作用,并能明显的提高耐缺氧能力;其具有补中、益精、强意志、祛风湿、壮筋骨、活血去瘀、健胃利尿等功能。久服"轻身耐劳"。刺五加中的刺五加甙能刺激精神和身体活力。众多关于刺五加的科学出版物已证明了其抗疲劳作用,增强持久力和能力,增加机敏和学习能力。众多用法都已在人体实验中得到了证实。刺五加是病后康复,承受过多压力或紧张,工作过量,慢性病导致身体虚弱的人群以及那些需要达到生理和心理性能高峰的人中非常受欢迎的自我药疗药物。
银杏:是我国的瑰宝,珍稀可贵,被誉为地球的“长寿树”、“活化石”。银杏叶中含有天然活性黄酮及苦内酯等与人体健康有益的多种成份,具有溶解胆固醇,扩张血管的作用,对改善脑功能障碍、动脉硬化、高血压、眩晕、耳鸣、头痛、老年痴呆、记忆力减退等有明显效果。其防病、治病、健身的价值在明代李时珍的《本草纲目》中早有记载。经国家卫生部门检测证明:饮用银杏茶可明显降低血清胆固醇、甘油三脂和低密度血脂蛋白,减少体内贮存脂肪的作用。对于高血脂的调节、高血压和冠心病等心脑血管系统疾病患者辅助性防治以及肥胖型人群的减肥等有良好的功效,是预防治疗老年痴呆的理想饮品。是目前世界公认的治、防心脑血管疾病最理想的药物成份。
鸭跖草:为鸭跖草科草本植物,我国大部分地区均有分布。其性寒、味甘、微苦。具有清热,解毒,利尿之功效。其水煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、八联球菌均有抑制作用,有明显解热作用。临床用于温热病气分实热,发热口干,或表热证发热;咽喉肿痛,痈肿疮毒,或毒蛇咬伤;痢疾;热淋,小便短赤,或水肿,小便不利而有热者。
荷叶:为睡莲科植物莲的叶,全国大部分地区均产。荷叶味苦辛微涩、性凉,归心、肝、脾经、清香升散;具有消暑利湿,健脾升阳,散瘀止血的功效。主治暑热烦渴,头痛眩晕,水肿,食少腹胀,泻痢,白带,脱肛,吐血,衄血,咯血,便血,崩漏,产后恶露不净,损伤瘀血。现代医学证实荷叶对腹泻、水肿、高血脂以及皮肤疾病均有一定的治疗效果。
橘子皮:由于其放置的时间越久,其药效越强,故名陈皮。中医学认为陈皮味辛苦、性温,具有温胃散寒、理气健脾的功效,适合胃部胀满、消化不良、食欲不振、咳嗽多痰等症状的人食用。现代研究表明,陈皮中含有大量挥发油、橙皮甙等成分,它所含的挥发油对胃肠道有温和刺激作用,可促进消化液的分泌,排除肠道内积气,增加食欲。
枇杷叶:为蔷薇科植物枇杷的叶,又名巴叶、芦桔叶。其性微寒,味苦辛,具有清肺止咳,和胃降逆,止渴的功效。功能主治清肺止咳,降逆止呕。肺热咳嗽,气逆喘急,胃热呕吐,哕逆等症。现代医学证实其具有较强的镇咳祛痰作用、抗菌作用以及一定抗炎作用。
熟地黄:甘,微温;归肝、肾经;补血养阴,填精益髓;用于阴虚血虚,骨蒸劳热,消渴。黑豆:味甘,性平;具有健脾利水,消肿下气,滋肾阴,润肺燥,制风热而活血解毒,止盗汗,生发黑发的功效。
远志:苦、辛、温。具有安神益智的作用。多用于心血不足,耳鸣耳聋,头发早脱。
皂角:又名皂荚树、皂荚,辛,温。可活血,内含黄酮甙、酚类,氨基酸等。
南杏,是杏树种子的一种,性味甘、平、无毒。含有苦杏仁甙、脂肪油、糖分、蛋白质、树脂、扁豆甙和杏仁油等,是滋养缓和性之物,因为含脂肪油较丰富(约50%以上),所以润燥之功较好。
黑豆:味甘,性平;具有健脾利水,消肿下气,滋肾阴,润肺燥,制风热而活血解毒,止盗汗,生发黑发的功效。
核桃仁:甘,温。归肾经、肺、大肠经。补肾温肺,;多用于肝肾阴虚,耳鸣耳聋,头发早脱。
补骨脂:苦、辛、温。种子入药有补肾、补脾、健胃之功能。
鳢肠:甘、酸,微寒;入肝,肾经;凉血止血,补益肝肾;适用于肝肾不足引起的头晕目眩,须发早脱。
桑白皮:寒、苦、归肝、脾、胃经。用于蛔蛲虫病,虫积腹痛;外治疥癣瘙痒。
附子:味辛、甘,性大热。用于心血不足,肾阳虚衰,可促进身体毛发生长。
蜂蜜:容易被人体吸收,尤其适用于老年人。护心肝,增强对疾病的抵抗力。
珍珠透骨草:可滋养发囊,使毛囊获得充足的营养。
乌麻:富含天然黑色素,可增强新生细发的抵抗力,具有补肝肾、润五脏、益气力、长肌肉、填脑髓和乌发的作用,可用于治疗肝肾精血不足所致的眩晕、须发早白、脱发、腰膝酸软、四肢乏力、步履艰难、五脏虚损、皮燥发枯、肠燥便秘等病症。
川穹:味辛、温,归肝、胆、心经,具有疏通经络、活血行气的功效,可促进血液头皮血液循环、活化毛囊、促进发丝生长。
枣具有补脾和胃,益气生津,养血安神,调营卫,解药毒。制何首乌,味甘厚、性温,具有补肝肾、益精血、乌须发、强筋骨等功效。桑椹,味甘、性寒,具有生津止渴、滋阴补血、补肝益肾、乌须黑发、聪耳明目、延缓衰老、安神养心等功效。黄芪,味甘,微温,具有补气固表,托疮生肌、利水的功效。黑芝麻,甘平无毒,补五脏,益气力,长肌肉,填髓脑,令白发返黑,令发长。丹参具有祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦的功效。枸杞性甘、平,归肝肾经,具有滋补肝肾,养肝明目的功效。本配方能增强细胞色素氧化酶及酪氨酸酶的活性,补充黑发生长所需物质,令头发更乌亮,达到乌发、使白发逐渐转黑的目的;
雄蚕蛾,别名原蚕蛾,晚蚕蛾,《珍珠囊·补遗药性赋·虫鱼部》记载“雄者有小毒,炒去翅足,补肾疗血”,《本草纲目》中还说到“血淋疼痛,晚蚕蛾为末,热酒服二钱”,可见,雄蚕蛾的功能有补肝益肾,主治创伤,溃疡及烫伤等病症,现代医学研究证明雄蚕蛾体内含有大量性激素,还含有较多的细胞色素C,胰岛素,前列腺素及环腺苷素,含有多种氨基酸、维生素及微量元素,是集食疗、养生、保健、补益于一体的“药食同源”佳品。
丹参,为唇形科植物,性微寒,味苦,化学成分含有丹参酮I、IIA、IIB、异丹参酮I、IIA、隐丹参酮、异隐丹参酮、甲基丹参酮、羟基丹参酮等,用在本发明中,可以祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。
淫羊藿,别名铁箭头、牛角花,为长绿草木,生于阴湿的山沟、山坡杂林或竹丛中,性温,味辛甘,祛风除湿。
牛磺酸,又名牛胆碱、牛胆素,按结构命名氨基乙磺酸,是体内一种P-氨基酸,属于非蛋白质氨基酸,可以促进脂肪乳化,并对心血管系统有较强的保护作用。
海狗肾,是一种很好的补阳药,成、热,归肾经,可以暖肾壮阳,益精补髓,用于治疗虚损劳伤,阳痿精衰,腰膝痿弱,对头皮毛囊也具有一定的养护作用。
黑蚂蚁,又名玄驹,“性甘味,平无毒能益气,利泽养容吹乳,汁久服调整阴,阳补肾壮阳祛,瘀通络养血安,神强壮筋骨”,属于上乘的中药材,和本发明中其他药物配合,治疗白发效果很好
有益效果
本申请中药组合物具有清热解毒,活血化瘀,补肾作用。对于脱发、白发有很好的治疗效果,而且中药原料纯中草药制备过程简单,成本低,能满足广大脱发、白发人群的要求,能帮助等多的脱发、白发人。
本产品能够平衡油脂控制皮脂腺油脂分泌,不再堵塞毛囊,激活毛囊,渗透至脑皮使毛囊恢复正常状态,深层修护让毛囊细胞强壮有活力,强健头皮育发,防脱防白发,长出来的新毛发不会再脱落,本中药有防脱发、乌发生发的功效。
本发明能彻底根除脱发秃顶和黑发变白的病根,能有效防脱生发,使头发滋润乌黑,白发变黑变粗,并且制作工艺简单,成本低,自从2015年研发临床应用以来,对于20000多人具有的脱发秃顶、黑发变白病的治疗总有效率可达95%以上,本发明参照中医药管理局制定的《中医病症诊断疗效标准》诊断标准:斑秃病的病机有血热生风、气血两虚、肝郁血瘀、肝肾不足等,肝肾不足是斑秃临床较为常见的证候,重型斑秃是指脱发面积大于头皮面积的1/3或病程超过1年仍无好转趋势的斑秃,本研究以重型斑秃中医辨证属肝肾不足型病例为研究对象,采用随机对照的方法,验证其有效性,脱发综合疗法治疗100例重型斑秃患者随机对照试验选择肝肾不足证重型斑秃患者作为综合治疗研究的对象,进行前瞻性随机对照研究,全部病例100例,综合组80例,对照组20例,结果显示:观察组治愈率80%,总有效率为96.5%;对照组治愈率为18.2%,有效率为72.7%。两组疗效经统计学处理非常显著性差异(P<0.05),观察组疗效高于对照组,实验研究显示本发明能显著提高斑秃患者外周血循环T淋巴细胞、抑制性T细胞(Ts细胞)的水平,从而使Th/Ts比值下降,抑制自身抗体的形成,从而调节机体免疫功能,发挥免疫治疗作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶1克、巴戟天1克、白芍10克、川芎10克、褚实子1克、刺五加1克、当归1克、杜仲1克、茯苓10克、飞扬草10克、防风10克、甘草1克、红枣20克、黄精10克、海狗肾1克、荷叶1克、黑蚂蚁1克、海带1克、何首乌10克、黄芪1克、红花5克、火葱5克、鳢肠10克、荆芥10克、橘子皮5克、金樱子1克、芦根20克、龙眼梭10克、柳树叶10克、麦冬10克、木患子10克、牛磺酸15克、女贞子10克、南杏20克、枇杷叶1克、羌活1克、肉苁蓉10克、肉桂叶10克、山药15克、蛇莓1克、熟地黄10克、桑白皮10克、背扁黄耆10克、锁阳1克、桑葚20克、生姜5克、兔丝1克、桐叶10克,天麻1克、天门冬5克、乌梅5克、梧桐子10克、雄蚕蛾10克、仙茅1克、血藤10克、银杏5克、淫羊藿10克、鸭跖草15克、鱼肝油1克、远志5克、泽泻15克、珍珠透骨草1克和皂角5克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆1克、叶下珠1克、苦瓜藤5克、海马10克、龟板胶1克、鹿角胶8克,黑豆10克、黑米70克、银耳10克、虫草20克、补骨脂10克,丹参5克、党参5克、元参1克、琼脂1克、核桃仁10克,枸杞20克、桂圆1克、鹿茸10克、蒲黄1克、石斛1克、苏子10克、杏仁10克、薏苡仁20克和黑芝麻1克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜10克、葡萄酒100克、纯净水200克。
实施例2
所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶5克、巴戟天5克、白芍20克、川芎20克、褚实子5克、刺五加5克、当归5克、杜仲5克、茯苓15克、飞扬草15克、防风15克、甘草5克、红枣30克、黄精20克、海狗肾5克、荷叶5克、黑蚂蚁5克、海带5克、何首乌15克、黄芪5克、红花10克、火葱10克、鳢肠15克、荆芥15克、橘子皮10克、金樱子5克、芦根30克、龙眼梭15克、柳树叶20克、麦冬15克、木患子15克、牛磺酸20克、女贞子20克、南杏30克、枇杷叶10克、羌活5克、肉苁蓉20克、肉桂叶15克、山药20克、蛇莓5克、熟地黄20克、桑白皮15克、背扁黄耆15克、锁阳10克、桑葚30克、生姜13克、兔丝5克、桐叶15克,天麻5克、天门冬10克、乌梅10克、梧桐子20克、雄蚕蛾20克、仙茅10克、血藤15克、银杏10克、淫羊藿20克、鸭跖草20克、鱼肝油5克、远志10克、泽泻20克、珍珠透骨草5克和皂角10克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆5克、叶下珠5克、苦瓜藤10克、海马15克、龟板胶5克、鹿角胶12克,黑豆15克、黑米90克、银耳20克、虫草30克、补骨脂15克,丹参10克、党参10克、元参5克、琼脂5克、核桃仁15克,枸杞30克、桂圆5克、鹿茸15克、蒲黄5克、石斛5克、苏子15克、杏仁20克、薏苡仁30克和黑芝麻5克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜20克、葡萄酒150克和纯净水300克。
实施例3
所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶2克、巴戟天3克、白芍12克、川芎13克、褚实子4克、刺五加3克、当归2克、杜仲4克、茯苓14克、飞扬草11克、防风13克、甘草2克、红枣23克、黄精15克、海狗肾2克、荷叶3克、黑蚂蚁3克、海带4克、何首乌12克、黄芪4克、红花8克、火葱9克、鳢肠11克、荆芥14克、橘子皮6克、金樱子4克、芦根24克、龙眼梭11克、柳树叶19克、麦冬14克、木患子12克、牛磺酸17克、女贞子18克、南杏21克、枇杷叶7克、羌活4克、肉苁蓉16克、肉桂叶11克、山药17克、蛇莓4克、熟地黄13克、桑白皮14克、背扁黄耆13克、锁阳4克、桑葚22克、生姜12克、兔丝4克、桐叶12克,天麻4克、天门冬7克、乌梅6克、梧桐子17克、雄蚕蛾14克、仙茅7克、血藤12克、银杏8克、淫羊藿13克、鸭跖草16克、鱼肝油2克、远志8克、泽泻17克、珍珠透骨草3克和皂角9克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆2克、叶下珠3克、苦瓜藤9克、海马11克、龟板胶2克、鹿角胶9克,黑豆11克、黑米79克、银耳14克、虫草27克、补骨脂14克,丹参9克、党参8克、元参4克、琼脂2克、核桃仁14克,枸杞23克、桂圆2克、鹿茸13克、蒲黄2克、石斛3克、苏子13克、杏仁17克、薏苡仁23克和黑芝麻3克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜19克、葡萄酒140克和纯净水250克。
实施例4
所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶3克、巴戟天2克、白芍19克、川芎16克、褚实子4克、刺五加2克、当归4克、杜仲4克、茯苓115克、飞扬草12克、防风14克、甘草4克、红枣28克、黄精14克、海狗肾2克、荷叶3克、黑蚂蚁4克、海带3克、何首乌11克、黄芪2克、红花7克、火葱6克、鳢肠14克、荆芥11克、橘子皮9克、金樱子2克、芦根22克、龙眼梭11克、柳树叶16克、麦冬14克、木患子12克、牛磺酸17克、女贞子18克、南杏21克、枇杷叶9克、羌活4克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂叶11克、山药16克、蛇莓4克、熟地黄17克、桑白皮11克、背扁黄耆12克、锁阳7克、桑葚24克、生姜10克、兔丝4克、桐叶11克,天麻3克、天门冬7克、乌梅8克、梧桐子17克、雄蚕蛾18克、仙茅8克、血藤12克、银杏9克、淫羊藿14克、鸭跖草16克、鱼肝油4克、远志9克、泽泻17克、珍珠透骨草4克和皂角6克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆2克、叶下珠2克、苦瓜藤8克、海马11克、龟板胶4克、鹿角胶10克,黑豆14克、黑米75克、银耳18克、虫草27克、补骨脂14克,丹参8克、党参8克、元参4克、琼脂2克、核桃仁14克,枸杞26克、桂圆4克、鹿茸14克、蒲黄4克、石斛3克、苏子12克、杏仁16克、薏苡仁22克和黑芝麻2克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜15克、葡萄酒135克和纯净水268克。
实施例5
所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶3克、巴戟天3克、白芍20克、川芎16克、褚实子4克、刺五加2克、当归2克、杜仲3克、茯苓114克、飞扬草13克、防风12克、甘草4克、红枣29克、黄精14克、海狗肾2克、荷叶3克、黑蚂蚁4克、海带3克、何首乌11克、黄芪2克、红花7克、火葱6克、鳢肠14克、荆芥11克、橘子皮9克、金樱子2克、芦根22克、龙眼梭11克、柳树叶16克、麦冬14克、木患子12克、牛磺酸17克、女贞子18克、南杏21克、枇杷叶9克、羌活4克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂叶11克、山药16克、蛇莓4克、熟地黄17克、桑白皮11克、背扁黄耆12克、锁阳7克、桑葚24克、生姜10克、兔丝4克、桐叶11克,天麻2克、天门冬8克、乌梅7克、梧桐子17克、雄蚕蛾18克、仙茅8克、血藤13克、银杏10克、淫羊藿15克、鸭跖草17克、鱼肝油4克、远志9克、泽泻18克、珍珠透骨草5克和皂角5克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆2克、叶下珠2克、苦瓜藤8克、海马15克、龟板胶4克、鹿角胶10克,黑豆13克、黑米79克、银耳17克、虫草27克、补骨脂14克,丹参8克、党参9克、元参4克、琼脂2克、核桃仁15克,枸杞27克、桂圆4克、鹿茸14克、蒲黄5克、石斛5克、苏子15克、杏仁15克、薏苡仁25克和黑芝麻5克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜15克、葡萄酒138克和纯净水268克。
实施例6
一种所述生发中药组合物的制备方法,所述方法步骤如下:
步骤一、按照主料原料组份配比称取所述原料,清水洗净,灭菌室烘干,烘干温度为70-80℃;
步骤二、将步骤一中所烘干的原料粉碎,然后进行研磨,研磨时间为30-60min,过150目筛网,取筛下物,获得粉剂A;
步骤三、将粉剂A加入20倍重量的水煎煮30-60min,进行第一次提取,过滤得煎煮液A和滤渣A;再往滤渣A中加入5-10倍水煎煮30-40min,进行第二次提取,过滤取煎煮液B和滤渣B;合并煎煮液A和煎煮液B,浓缩成稠膏,烘干干燥后粉碎,过100目筛网,得粉剂B;
步骤四、按照辅料原料组份配比称取所述原料,清水洗净,灭菌室烘干,烘干温度为70-80℃;
步骤五、将步骤四中所烘干的原料粉碎,然后进行研磨,过100目筛网,取筛下物,得到粉剂C;
步骤六、按照粉剂B80-90%、粉剂C10-20%的重量配比,将粉剂B与粉剂C混合,并搅拌均匀,灌装成胶囊,每粒胶囊0.5克;
步骤七、按照所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比称取原料,混合,搅拌均匀,得到所述服用液。
一种所述生发中药组合物的应用,使用所述服用液服用所述胶囊,每天三次,每次三粒,每次所述服用液的用量为所述胶囊重量的10%。
根据上述实施例制得的中药组合物,根据GB16740-1997的保健(功能)食品通用标准进行检测,检品为合格产品,定期给白色豚鼠服用,经过一段时间的观察,白色豚鼠未见异常,对其生理指标进行检测,均在正常值内,无任何不良反应。
由此可见,根据本发明制成的中药组合物,安全、无毒、无刺激。上述实施例给114位脱发患者使用,为期6个月,并进行跟踪统计。结果显示本发明治疗脱发的有效率为100%,详见表1所示:
表1
上表中的脱发程度是根据脱发患者脱发情况,参照汉密尔顿(Hamilton-Norwood分型)七级十三型的脱发分类作出的统计,其中轻度脱发是指1至3级的脱发,中度脱发是指4至5级的脱发,重度脱发是指6至7级的脱发。有效,是指在毛发检测仪下观察,脱发患者脱发区域内的毛囊恢复,50%以上的毛囊内有新头发长出,且新长出的头发粗黑健康,不是细软毛发。无效,是指在毛发检测仪下观察,脱发患者脱发区域内的毛囊依旧闭塞发黄,无新头发长出或即使长出头发也是细软毛发。
以下列举部份病例,进一步证明本发明中药产品治疗脱发的有效性。
病例1:赵某,男,60岁,满族,公务员。系脂溢性脱发,中度脱发。家族有脱发遗传史,自25岁开始脱发,已脱发三十余年。曾使用章光101,首邦育发液等生发产品,未见效果。治疗前毛发检测仪下观察,可见头顶脱发区域毛囊闭塞,鲜有毛囊中可见2-3根毛发,绝大部分毛囊中仅有一根头发,且头发细软。使用本发明的中药组合物后,2天油脂明显减少,4天后,脱发数量明显减少。两个月后通过毛发检测仪观察原脱发区域,毛囊绝大部分已经不再闭塞,约90%的毛囊中可见2-3根头发,且脱发区域内的新生头发粗黑健康。
病例2:王某,女,50岁,汉族,公司职员。系斑秃,轻度脱发,1处斑秃区域,边际明显。曾使用霸王洗发液,首邦育发液,未见效果。治疗前毛发检测仪下观察,可见脱发区域毛囊闭塞,无头发长出。使用本发明的中药组合物,2个月后,脱发区域已经被新生粗黑健康的头发覆盖,3个月后,原脱发区域已经恢复脱发前的状况。六个月后复查,脱发未见无反复,身体状况良好。
病例3:张某,男,40岁,汉族,企业职工。系脂溢性脱发,中度脱发。此前未使用过其他止脱生发产品。治疗前毛发检测仪下观察,可见头顶脱发区域毛囊闭塞,90%的毛囊内只有一根头发,且发质细软。使用本发明的中药组合物,3天后,头发大量出油状况明显改善;5天后,脱发状况得到明显改善;20天后,脱发区域有新毛发长出,且新生毛发明显比周边毛发粗。2个月后,头顶原脱发区域的85%被新生毛发覆盖,终止治疗。5个月后复查,毛囊状况良好,未见脱发复发。
病例4:郑某,女,28岁,汉族,私营业主。产后脱发,重度脱发。此前使用过章光101、韩勇9+9、易生-印第安、首邦育发液、霸王洗发液、联合黑根等止脱生发产品,均未见明显效果。治疗前观察,头顶头发大面积稀少,毛发检测仪下可见毛囊绝大部分闭塞,30%毛囊内已经没有头发长出。使用本发明的中药组合物,5天后,脱发状况得到明显改善,4个月后,70%的脱发区域被新生毛发覆盖。毛发检测仪下观察86%的毛囊中已经有2-3根头发长出。5个月后,完全治愈。
病例5:戴某,女,17岁,汉族,学生。系斑秃,重度脱发。此前使用过章光101、霸王洗发液等止脱生发产品,无效果。治疗前观察,患者头顶头发已经掉光,系因焦虑、气结导致的大面积脱发。使用本发明的中药组合物,患者睡眠质量得到明显改善,20天后,毛发检测仪下可见毛囊内有粗黑发根长出,2个月后治愈,毛发恢复如初。5个月后复查,未见脱发复发,身体状况良好。
使用实施例1-5本发明中药组合物对动物毛体生长的促进作用
本实验中实验动物选用豚鼠,体重100g-120g,每组10只,剪去背部相同部位3×3cm2的体毛,用保险刀刮齐毛根,注意避免损伤皮肤。喂服0.2mg/次,每天三次。
对照组:喂服专利CN101513503B中药组合物;
实验组1:喂服给予本发明实施例1所制备的中药组合物;
实验组2:喂服给予本发明实施例2所制备的中药组合物;
实验组3:喂服给予本发明实施例3所制备的中药组合物;
实验组4:喂服给予本发明实施例4所制备的中药组合物;
实验组5:喂服给予本发明实施例5所制备的中药组合物;
连续服用30天后以体毛长度、粗细以及重量作为指标,比较各给药组豚鼠体毛生长状况(结果见表2)。于每只豚鼠给药区中间相同部位处随机取体毛10根,制片并测量体毛的长度,用测微尺在光学显微镜下测量毛根部,中间部位和毛梢的横切面直径,取其平均值作为毛粗。
表2本发明中药组合物对豚鼠毛发生长的影响
对照组 | 实验组1 | 实验组2 | 实验例3 | 实验例4 | 实验例5 | |
n | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
毛长(mm) | 8.9±0.5 | 12.2±0.4 | 11.9±0.5 | 13.1±0.6 | 11.8±0.5 | 12.1±0.6 |
毛长增长率(%) | - | 37.1**# | 33.7**# | 47.2** | 32.6**# | 35.9**# |
平均毛粗(μm) | 61.2±11.7 | 90.4±15.4 | 91.2±14.8 | 95.4±13.7 | 91.7±12.4 | 89.4±14.7 |
平均毛粗增长率(%) | - | 47.7** | 49.0** | 55.9** | 49.8** | 46.1** |
体毛重量(mg) | 98.4±22.1 | 159.4±21.4 | 162.4±26.3 | 174.5±28.7 | 162.7±22.7 | 160.4±19.8 |
体毛重量增长率 | - | 62.0**# | 65.0**# | 77.3** | 65.3**# | 63.0**# |
与对照组相比,P<0.01,与实验例3组相比,P<0.05
综上所述,本发明生发育发中药组合物对动物体毛生长具有明显的促进作用,实验证明,连续给药30天后,与模型组相比各实验组可以使毛发增长三分之一以上,毛粗增长40%以上,体毛重量增长60以上,由此可以看出采用本发明中药组合物毛发毛长、毛粗以及毛重均与模型组具有显著性差异(P<0.01),其中实验例3在上述指标的改善程度与其它实验组相比具有显著性差异(P<0.05).
最后应说明的是:显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本申请所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请型的保护范围之中。
Claims (8)
1.一种生发中药组合物,其特征在于,所述生发中药组合物的原料组分及重量配比为:主料80-90%,辅料10-20%,以及主料与辅料总重量10%的服用液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的生发中药组合物,其特征在于,所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶1-5克、巴戟天1-5克、白芍10-20克、川芎10-20克、褚实子1-5克、刺五加1-5克、当归1-5克、杜仲1-5克、茯苓10-15克、飞扬草10-15克、防风10-15克、甘草1-5克、红枣20-30克、黄精10-20克、海狗肾1-5克、荷叶1-5克、黑蚂蚁1-5克、海带1-5克、何首乌10-15克、黄芪1-5克、红花5-10克、火葱5-10克、鳢肠10-15克、荆芥10-15克、橘子皮5-10克、金樱子1-5克、芦根20-30克、龙眼梭10-15克、柳树叶10-20克、麦冬10-15克、木患子10-15克、牛磺酸15-20克、女贞子10-20克、南杏20-30克、枇杷叶1-10克、羌活1-5克、肉苁蓉10-20克、肉桂叶10-15克、山药15-20克、蛇莓1-5克、熟地黄10-20克、桑白皮10-15克、背扁黄耆10-15克、锁阳1-10克、桑葚20-30克、生姜5-13克、兔丝1-5克、桐叶10-15克,天麻1-5克、天门冬5-10克、乌梅5-10克、梧桐子10-20克、雄蚕蛾10-20克、仙茅1-10克、血藤10-15克、银杏5-10克、淫羊藿10-20克、鸭跖草15-20克、鱼肝油1-5克、远志5-10克、泽泻15-20克、珍珠透骨草1-5克和皂角5-10克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆1-5克、叶下珠1-5克、苦瓜藤5-10克、海马10-15克、龟板胶1-5克、鹿角胶8-12克,黑豆10-15克、黑米70-90克、银耳10-20克、虫草20-30克、补骨脂10-15克,丹参5-10克、党参5-10克、元参1-5克、琼脂1-5克、核桃仁10-15克,枸杞20-30克、桂圆1-5克、鹿茸10-15克、蒲黄1-5克、石斛1-5克、苏子10-15克、杏仁10-20克、薏苡仁20-30克和黑芝麻1-5克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜10-20克、葡萄酒100-150克和纯净水200-300克。
3.根据权利要求2所述的生发中药组合物,其特征在于,所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶1克、巴戟天1克、白芍10克、川芎10克、褚实子1克、刺五加1克、当归1克、杜仲1克、茯苓10克、飞扬草10克、防风10克、甘草1克、红枣20克、黄精10克、海狗肾1克、荷叶1克、黑蚂蚁1克、海带1克、何首乌10克、黄芪1克、红花5克、火葱5克、鳢肠10克、荆芥10克、橘子皮5克、金樱子1克、芦根20克、龙眼梭10克、柳树叶10克、麦冬10克、木患子10克、牛磺酸15克、女贞子10克、南杏20克、枇杷叶1克、羌活1克、肉苁蓉10克、肉桂叶10克、山药15克、蛇莓1克、熟地黄10克、桑白皮10克、背扁黄耆10克、锁阳1克、桑葚20克、生姜5克、兔丝1克、桐叶10克,天麻1克、天门冬5克、乌梅5克、梧桐子10克、雄蚕蛾10克、仙茅1克、血藤10克、银杏5克、淫羊藿10克、鸭跖草15克、鱼肝油1克、远志5克、泽泻15克、珍珠透骨草1克和皂角5克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆1克、叶下珠1克、苦瓜藤5克、海马10克、龟板胶1克、鹿角胶8克,黑豆10克、黑米70克、银耳10克、虫草20克、补骨脂10克,丹参5克、党参5克、元参1克、琼脂1克、核桃仁10克,枸杞20克、桂圆1克、鹿茸10克、蒲黄1克、石斛1克、苏子10克、杏仁10克、薏苡仁20克和黑芝麻1克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜10克、葡萄酒100克、纯净水200克。
4.根据权利要求2所述的生发中药组合物,其特征在于,所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶5克、巴戟天5克、白芍20克、川芎20克、褚实子5克、刺五加5克、当归5克、杜仲5克、茯苓15克、飞扬草15克、防风15克、甘草5克、红枣30克、黄精20克、海狗肾5克、荷叶5克、黑蚂蚁5克、海带5克、何首乌15克、黄芪5克、红花10克、火葱10克、鳢肠15克、荆芥15克、橘子皮10克、金樱子5克、芦根30克、龙眼梭15克、柳树叶20克、麦冬15克、木患子15克、牛磺酸20克、女贞子20克、南杏30克、枇杷叶10克、羌活5克、肉苁蓉20克、肉桂叶15克、山药20克、蛇莓5克、熟地黄20克、桑白皮15克、背扁黄耆15克、锁阳10克、桑葚30克、生姜13克、兔丝5克、桐叶15克,天麻5克、天门冬10克、乌梅10克、梧桐子20克、雄蚕蛾20克、仙茅10克、血藤15克、银杏10克、淫羊藿20克、鸭跖草20克、鱼肝油5克、远志10克、泽泻20克、珍珠透骨草5克和皂角10克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆5克、叶下珠5克、苦瓜藤10克、海马15克、龟板胶5克、鹿角胶12克,黑豆15克、黑米90克、银耳20克、虫草30克、补骨脂15克,丹参10克、党参10克、元参5克、琼脂5克、核桃仁15克,枸杞30克、桂圆5克、鹿茸15克、蒲黄5克、石斛5克、苏子15克、杏仁20克、薏苡仁30克和黑芝麻5克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜20克、葡萄酒150克和纯净水300克。
5.根据权利要求2所述的生发中药组合物,其特征在于,所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶2克、巴戟天3克、白芍12克、川芎13克、褚实子4克、刺五加3克、当归2克、杜仲4克、茯苓14克、飞扬草11克、防风13克、甘草2克、红枣23克、黄精15克、海狗肾2克、荷叶3克、黑蚂蚁3克、海带4克、何首乌12克、黄芪4克、红花8克、火葱9克、鳢肠11克、荆芥14克、橘子皮6克、金樱子4克、芦根24克、龙眼梭11克、柳树叶19克、麦冬14克、木患子12克、牛磺酸17克、女贞子18克、南杏21克、枇杷叶7克、羌活4克、肉苁蓉16克、肉桂叶11克、山药17克、蛇莓4克、熟地黄13克、桑白皮14克、背扁黄耆13克、锁阳4克、桑葚22克、生姜12克、兔丝4克、桐叶12克,天麻4克、天门冬7克、乌梅6克、梧桐子17克、雄蚕蛾14克、仙茅7克、血藤12克、银杏8克、淫羊藿13克、鸭跖草16克、鱼肝油2克、远志8克、泽泻17克、珍珠透骨草3克和皂角9克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆2克、叶下珠3克、苦瓜藤9克、海马11克、龟板胶2克、鹿角胶9克,黑豆11克、黑米79克、银耳14克、虫草27克、补骨脂14克,丹参9克、党参8克、元参4克、琼脂2克、核桃仁14克,枸杞23克、桂圆2克、鹿茸13克、蒲黄2克、石斛3克、苏子13克、杏仁17克、薏苡仁23克和黑芝麻3克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜19克、葡萄酒140克和纯净水250克。
6.根据权利要求2所述的生发中药组合物,其特征在于,所述主料的原料组份及重量配比为:
阿胶3克、巴戟天2克、白芍19克、川芎16克、褚实子4克、刺五加2克、当归4克、杜仲4克、茯苓115克、飞扬草12克、防风14克、甘草4克、红枣28克、黄精14克、海狗肾2克、荷叶3克、黑蚂蚁4克、海带3克、何首乌11克、黄芪2克、红花7克、火葱6克、鳢肠14克、荆芥11克、橘子皮9克、金樱子2克、芦根22克、龙眼梭11克、柳树叶16克、麦冬14克、木患子12克、牛磺酸17克、女贞子18克、南杏21克、枇杷叶9克、羌活4克、肉苁蓉15克、肉桂叶11克、山药16克、蛇莓4克、熟地黄17克、桑白皮11克、背扁黄耆12克、锁阳7克、桑葚24克、生姜10克、兔丝4克、桐叶11克,天麻3克、天门冬7克、乌梅8克、梧桐子17克、雄蚕蛾18克、仙茅8克、血藤12克、银杏9克、淫羊藿14克、鸭跖草16克、鱼肝油4克、远志9克、泽泻17克、珍珠透骨草4克和皂角6克;
所述辅料的原料组份及重量配比为:赤小豆2克、叶下珠2克、苦瓜藤8克、海马11克、龟板胶4克、鹿角胶10克,黑豆14克、黑米75克、银耳18克、虫草27克、补骨脂14克,丹参8克、党参8克、元参4克、琼脂2克、核桃仁14克,枸杞26克、桂圆4克、鹿茸14克、蒲黄4克、石斛3克、苏子12克、杏仁16克、薏苡仁22克和黑芝麻2克;
所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比为:蜂蜜15克、葡萄酒135克和纯净水268克。
7.一种权利要求2所述生发中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法步骤如下:
步骤一、按照主料原料组份配比称取所述原料,清水洗净,灭菌室烘干,烘干温度为70-80℃;
步骤二、将步骤一中所烘干的原料粉碎,然后进行研磨,研磨时间为30-60min,过150目筛网,取筛下物,获得粉剂A;
步骤三、将粉剂A加入20倍重量的水煎煮30-60min,进行第一次提取,过滤得煎煮液A和滤渣A;再往滤渣A中加入5-10倍水煎煮30-40min,进行第二次提取,过滤取煎煮液B和滤渣B;合并煎煮液A和煎煮液B,浓缩成稠膏,烘干干燥后粉碎,过100目筛网,得粉剂B;
步骤四、按照辅料原料组份配比称取所述原料,清水洗净,灭菌室烘干,烘干温度为70-80℃;
步骤五、将步骤四中所烘干的原料粉碎,然后进行研磨,过100目筛网,取筛下物,得到粉剂C;
步骤六、按照粉剂B80-90%、粉剂C10-20%的重量配比,将粉剂B与粉剂C混合,并搅拌均匀,灌装成胶囊,每粒胶囊0.5克;
步骤七、按照所述服用液的原料组份及重量配比称取原料,混合,搅拌均匀,得到所述服用液。
8.一种权利要求7所述生发中药组合物的应用,其特征在于:使用所述服用液服用所述胶囊,每天三次,每次三粒,每次所述服用液的用量为所述胶囊重量的10%。
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