A kind of aluminum alloy die casting and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to die casting manufacture field, particularly a kind of aluminum alloy die casting and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
As requirement of the people to the light weight of product, low cost is increasingly strong, aluminium alloy has in these two aspects due to it
Significant advantage, more it is taken seriously.And pack alloy can realize the one-shot forming of labyrinth, in the simple of process
Property, there is very big advantage in terms of operability so that the application of aluminum alloy die casting is extremely widespread at present.
But current pack alloy is presence can not get both in terms of die casting and mechanical strength the defects of, serious shadow
Application of the aluminum alloy die casting in terms of the load-bearing accessory such as automobile, air-conditioning is rung.Common pack alloy mainly has aluminium silicon systems
With high purity alumina-magnesia alloy;Aluminium silicon class alloy pressuring casting, it is that burnt hair, nigrescence, mechanical performance are poor once chemically treating surface, and fragility
It is larger;And although other high purity alumina-magnesia alloy surface treatment properties are excellent, die casting performance is bad, has easy sticking to mould, hot tearing, pours
Deficiency, cold shut and it is loose the defects of, mechanical performance and hardness is not also high.Traditional pack alloy anodic oxidation poor-performing,
Intensity is relatively low, corrosion resistance is poor and mobility can not meet the requirement of product material.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of aluminum alloy die casting and preparation method thereof, and enabling aluminum alloy to die casting has excellent machinery
Performance.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
The mass percent of a kind of aluminum alloy die casting, its component and each component is:Si3~6%, Mg2~3%, Mn0.3
~1.2%, Fe1.1~1.8%, Sr0.03~0.08%, Er0.04~0.06%, other metals and nonmetallic impurity element
Total amount is no more than 0.5%, and remaining is Al.
Preferably, the component of the aluminum alloy die casting and the mass percent of each component are:Si5%, Mg2.6%,
Mn0.8%, Fe1.6%, Sr0.06%, Er0.05%, other metals and nonmetallic impurity element total amount are no more than 0.5%,
Remaining is Al.
A kind of preparation method of aluminum alloy die casting, comprises the following steps:
(1) melt:First fine aluminium, pure magnesium, alusil alloy are added in smelting furnace, are heated to 730~750 DEG C and stir to make conjunction
Gold is completely melt, is then added ferroaluminium, magnesium strontium alloy, Al-Er alloy and alumal, is continuously heating to 780~800 DEG C,
Molten aluminium alloy is obtained after alloying element all fusing;
(2) refine:The temperature of molten aluminium alloy is adjusted to 750~770 DEG C, refining agent is sprayed into and carries out refining treatment, so
After be warming up to 750-760 DEG C, be passed through argon gas carry out refinery by de-gassing, examine molten aluminium alloy composition it is qualified after complete refining process;
(3) stand:Molten aluminium alloy after refining is stood, treats that molten aluminium alloy temperature is down to 690~710 DEG C;
(4) die casting:The die cavity of mould is preheated to 220~230 DEG C, then by after the molten aluminium alloy after step (3) processing
Injection into the die cavity of mould, wherein fill liquation flow velocity when type starts be 0.26~0.30m/s, casting pressure be 50~
55MPa, after filling type rate more than 60%, flow velocity to 1.7~1.9m/s, the casting pressure for improving liquation is 65~70MPa, until filling
Type die casting terminates;
(5) it is stripped:It is 100~110s that die casting, which terminates the rear dwell time, lays down pressure, cools down to be stripped after 20~25s and produces
Die casting finished product.
The aluminum alloy die casting of the present invention, can be applied to the fields such as air-conditioning, automobile, engine, has advantages below:
(1) there is a good processing characteristics, shaping is easy, the defects of being not in sticking to mould, hot tearing, misrun, cold shut;
(2) compared with current conventional aluminium silicon systems and high purity alumina-magnesia alloy, aluminum alloy die casting of the invention tensile strength,
Yield strength is substantially improved, and intensity is high, toughness is big, also with good corrosion resistance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention and application are not
It is limited to following examples:
Embodiment 1
The mass percent of a kind of aluminum alloy die casting, its component and each component is:Si5%, Mg2.6%, Mn0.8%,
Fe1.6%, Sr0.06%, Er0.05%, other metals and nonmetallic impurity element total amount are no more than 0.5%, and remaining is Al.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aluminum alloy die casting, comprises the following steps:
(1) melt:First fine aluminium, pure magnesium, alusil alloy are added in smelting furnace, are heated to 730~750 DEG C and stir to make conjunction
Gold is completely melt, is then added ferroaluminium, magnesium strontium alloy, Al-Er alloy and alumal, is continuously heating to 780~800 DEG C,
Molten aluminium alloy is obtained after alloying element all fusing;
(2) refine:The temperature of molten aluminium alloy is adjusted to 750~770 DEG C, refining agent is sprayed into and carries out refining treatment, so
After be warming up to 750-760 DEG C, be passed through argon gas carry out refinery by de-gassing, examine molten aluminium alloy composition it is qualified after complete refining process;
(3) stand:Molten aluminium alloy after refining is stood, treats that molten aluminium alloy temperature is down to 690~710 DEG C;
(4) die casting:The die cavity of mould is preheated to 220~230 DEG C, then by after the molten aluminium alloy after step (3) processing
Injection into the die cavity of mould, wherein fill liquation flow velocity when type starts be 0.26~0.30m/s, casting pressure be 50~
55MPa, after filling type rate more than 60%, flow velocity to 1.7~1.9m/s, the casting pressure for improving liquation is 65~70MPa, until filling
Type die casting terminates;
(5) it is stripped:It is 100~110s that die casting, which terminates the rear dwell time, lays down pressure, cools down to be stripped after 20~25s and produces
Die casting finished product.
Using 1cm tensile samples made from the above method, its mechanical performance is tested at room temperature:Tensile strength is
330MPa, yield strength 259MPa, elongation percentage 12.1%.
Embodiment 2
The mass percent of a kind of aluminum alloy die casting, its component and each component is:Si3%, Mg2%, Mn0.3%,
Fe1.1%, Sr0.03%, Er0.04%, other metals and nonmetallic impurity element total amount are no more than 0.5%, and remaining is Al.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aluminum alloy die casting, comprises the following steps:
(1) melt:First fine aluminium, pure magnesium, alusil alloy are added in smelting furnace, are heated to 730~750 DEG C and stir to make conjunction
Gold is completely melt, is then added ferroaluminium, magnesium strontium alloy, Al-Er alloy and alumal, is continuously heating to 780~800 DEG C,
Molten aluminium alloy is obtained after alloying element all fusing;
(2) refine:The temperature of molten aluminium alloy is adjusted to 750~770 DEG C, refining agent is sprayed into and carries out refining treatment, so
After be warming up to 750-760 DEG C, be passed through argon gas carry out refinery by de-gassing, examine molten aluminium alloy composition it is qualified after complete refining process;
(3) stand:Molten aluminium alloy after refining is stood, treats that molten aluminium alloy temperature is down to 690~710 DEG C;
(4) die casting:The die cavity of mould is preheated to 220~230 DEG C, then by after the molten aluminium alloy after step (3) processing
Injection into the die cavity of mould, wherein fill liquation flow velocity when type starts be 0.26~0.30m/s, casting pressure be 50~
55MPa, after filling type rate more than 60%, flow velocity to 1.7~1.9m/s, the casting pressure for improving liquation is 65~70MPa, until filling
Type die casting terminates;
(5) it is stripped:It is 100~110s that die casting, which terminates the rear dwell time, lays down pressure, cools down to be stripped after 20~25s and produces
Die casting finished product.
Using 1cm tensile samples made from the above method, its mechanical performance is tested at room temperature:Tensile strength is
297MPa, yield strength 213MPa, elongation percentage 9.2%.
Embodiment 3
The mass percent of a kind of aluminum alloy die casting, its component and each component is:Si6%, Mg3%, Mn1.2%,
Fe1.8%, Sr0.08%, Er0.06%, other metals and nonmetallic impurity element total amount are no more than 0.5%, and remaining is Al.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aluminum alloy die casting, comprises the following steps:
(1) melt:First fine aluminium, pure magnesium, alusil alloy are added in smelting furnace, are heated to 730~750 DEG C and stir to make conjunction
Gold is completely melt, is then added ferroaluminium, magnesium strontium alloy, Al-Er alloy and alumal, is continuously heating to 780~800 DEG C,
Molten aluminium alloy is obtained after alloying element all fusing;
(2) refine:The temperature of molten aluminium alloy is adjusted to 750~770 DEG C, refining agent is sprayed into and carries out refining treatment, so
After be warming up to 750-760 DEG C, be passed through argon gas carry out refinery by de-gassing, examine molten aluminium alloy composition it is qualified after complete refining process;
(3) stand:Molten aluminium alloy after refining is stood, treats that molten aluminium alloy temperature is down to 690~710 DEG C;
(4) die casting:The die cavity of mould is preheated to 220~230 DEG C, then by after the molten aluminium alloy after step (3) processing
Injection into the die cavity of mould, wherein fill liquation flow velocity when type starts be 0.26~0.30m/s, casting pressure be 50~
55MPa, after filling type rate more than 60%, flow velocity to 1.7~1.9m/s, the casting pressure for improving liquation is 65~70MPa, until filling
Type die casting terminates;
(5) it is stripped:It is 100~110s that die casting, which terminates the rear dwell time, lays down pressure, cools down to be stripped after 20~25s and produces
Die casting finished product.
Using 1cm tensile samples made from the above method, its mechanical performance is tested at room temperature:Tensile strength is
329MPa, yield strength 262MPa, elongation percentage 11.5%.