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CN105560202A - Preparation method and application of nalbuphine hydrochloride gel matrix sustained-release tablet - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of nalbuphine hydrochloride gel matrix sustained-release tablet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105560202A
CN105560202A CN201610140556.XA CN201610140556A CN105560202A CN 105560202 A CN105560202 A CN 105560202A CN 201610140556 A CN201610140556 A CN 201610140556A CN 105560202 A CN105560202 A CN 105560202A
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nalbuphlne hydrochloride
preparation
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CN105560202B (en
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王博
吴湘
刘荣
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Guangzhou Bositao Controlled Release Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Bositao Controlled Release Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2086Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/485Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/2027Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal preparations, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of a nalbuphine hydrochloride gel matrix sustained-release tablet. The invention provides the nalbuphine hydrochloride gel matrix sustained-release tablet, which comprises the following raw materials: nalbuphine hydrochloride, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, aerosil and crospovidone. The invention also provides the preparation method of the nalbuphine hydrochloride gel matrix sustained-release tablet and the application of the nalbuphine hydrochloride gel matrix sustained-release tablet or a product obtained through the preparation method to anti-pruritus. By using the preparation method and the application of the nalbuphine hydrochloride gel matrix sustained-release tablet, which are provided by the invention, the technical defect that the reproducibility of a release curve of a matrix sustained-release layer of a nalbuphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablet is poor in the prior art is solved effectively. Meanwhile, the preparation method and the application of the nalbuphine hydrochloride gel matrix sustained-release tablet also have the advantages that raw materials are easily obtained, and the production cost is low.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical preparations, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method and application of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet.
Background technology
Nalbuphlne hydrochloride is a kind of opioid receptor agonist, and at present listing injection indication comprises: 1, moderate is to the pain relieving of severe pain as wound, postoperative, cancer, kidney or biliary colic: 2, the pain relieving of myocardial infarction and Patients With Angina Pectoris.Nalbuphlne hydrochloride μ receptor antagonist and kappa receptor agonist have double action mechanism, research shows, in zooscopy and human clinical trial's display, nalbuphlne hydrochloride has the curative effect of antipruritic, chronic pruritus is the feature of multiple dermatosis, as: atopic eczema, psoriasis, flat tinea and scabies etc.; Also occur in various non-skin disease, as: cholestasis, chronic renal disease, myeloproliferative disease and hyperthyroidism etc.; Nerve reason (as: backache pain, brachioradialis pruritus and arm are itched) and Nervous and Mental Factors also may cause chronic pruritus.Chronic pruritus generally can continue six weeks, and it may relate to whole skin or only occur in specific field, as: scalp, upper back, arm or groin etc.The sickness rate of chronic pruritus increases along with the increase at age, can have a strong impact on patient sleeps and cause patient's madness, anxiety and depression emotion, extreme influence life matter, shows according to data, antipruritic medicine world market potentiality have 30,000,000,000 dollars, and therefore this medicine market prospect is very wide.
Therefore, existing those skilled in the art develop nalbuphlne hydrochloride slow releasing tablet and have carried out clinical trial.But the skeleton slow release layer release profiles repeatability that prior art is prepared is bad; And the hydrophilic gel matrix material xanthan gum used in prior art and thorn Robinia pseudoacacia L. fresh kidney beans, non-common adjuvant, originate less, production cost is high.
Therefore, develop a kind of preparation method and application of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet, for solving in prior art, the technological deficiency that the skeleton slow release layer release profiles repeatability of nalbuphlne hydrochloride slow releasing tablet is bad, becomes those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of preparation method and application of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet, for solving in prior art, the technological deficiency that the skeleton slow release layer release profiles repeatability of nalbuphlne hydrochloride slow releasing tablet is bad.
The invention provides a kind of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, microcrystalline Cellulose, magnesium stearate, micropowder silica gel and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone.
Preferably, in mass parts, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride 40 ~ 70 parts, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 40 ~ 60 parts, microcrystalline Cellulose 100 ~ 140 parts, magnesium stearate 15 ~ 25 parts, micropowder silica gel 5 ~ 10 parts and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 2 ~ 6 parts.
Preferably, in mass parts, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride 50 ~ 60 parts, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 45 ~ 55 parts, microcrystalline Cellulose 110 ~ 130 parts, magnesium stearate 16 ~ 20 parts, micropowder silica gel 7 ~ 10 parts and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3 ~ 5 parts.
Preferably, in mass parts, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride 60 parts, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 50 parts, microcrystalline Cellulose 130 parts, magnesium stearate 18 parts, micropowder silica gel 9 parts and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3 parts.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the raw material of the nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprised described in above any one, described preparation method is: step one, take the first deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, the first deal microcrystalline Cellulose and the first deal magnesium stearate, mix after sieving respectively, obtain slow release layer; Step 2, take the second deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride, the second deal microcrystalline Cellulose, micropowder silica gel, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone and the second deal magnesium stearate, mix after sieving respectively, obtain release layer; Step 3, described slow release layer and described release layer are prepared double-layer tablet, obtain product.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described first deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride and described second deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride is 3:1, described first deal microcrystalline Cellulose and described second deal microcrystalline Cellulose mass ratio be 10:3, the mass ratio of described first deal magnesium stearate and described second deal magnesium stearate is 5:1.
Preferably, particle diameter after described first deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, particle diameter after described hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, particle diameter after described first deal microcrystalline Cellulose sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, and the particle diameter after described first deal Magnesium Stearate is 20 ~ 40 orders.
Preferably, particle diameter after described second deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, particle diameter after described second deal microcrystalline Cellulose sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, described micropowder silica gel sieve after particle diameter be 20 ~ 40 orders, particle diameter after described polyvinylpolypyrrolidone sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, and the particle diameter after described second deal Magnesium Stearate is 20 ~ 40 orders.
Preferably, the hardness of described product is 11 ~ 16Kp.
Present invention also offers the application of product in antipruritic comprising the preparation method of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet described in above any one or more described in any one and obtain.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, microcrystalline Cellulose, magnesium stearate, micropowder silica gel and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone.Present invention also offers the preparation method of the raw material of the nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprised described in above any one, described preparation method is: step one, take the first deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, the first deal microcrystalline Cellulose and the first deal magnesium stearate, mix after sieving respectively, obtain slow release layer; Step 2, take the second deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride, the second deal microcrystalline Cellulose, micropowder silica gel, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone and the second deal magnesium stearate, mix after sieving respectively, obtain release layer; Step 3, described slow release layer and described release layer are prepared double-layer tablet, obtain product.Present invention also offers the application of product in antipruritic comprising the preparation method of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet described in above any one or more described in any one and obtain.The preparation method of a kind of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet provided by the invention and application, efficiently solve in prior art, the technological deficiency that the skeleton slow release layer release profiles repeatability of nalbuphlne hydrochloride slow releasing tablet is bad.Meanwhile, the preparation method of a kind of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet provided by the invention and application, also have the advantage that raw material is easy to get and production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In order to be described in more detail the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment to the preparation method of a kind of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet provided by the invention and application, describe particularly.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of the nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet of preparation 1000 60mg specifications.
Take that nalbuphlne hydrochloride 45g is screened to 30 orders, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 40g is screened to 30 orders, microcrystalline Cellulose 100g is screened to 30 orders and after magnesium stearate 15g is screened to 30 orders, mixing, obtains slow release layer 1.
Take that nalbuphlne hydrochloride 15g is screened to 30 orders, microcrystalline Cellulose 30g is screened to 30 orders, micropowder silica gel 9g is screened to 30 orders, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3g is screened to 30 orders and after magnesium stearate 3g is screened to 30 orders, mixing, obtains release layer 1.
Adopt bi-layer tablet press to prepare double-layer tablet slow release layer 1 and release layer 1, obtain product 1, the hardness of product 1 is 12Kp.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of the nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet of preparation 1000 60mg specifications.
Take that nalbuphlne hydrochloride 45g is screened to 40 orders, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 50g is screened to 20 orders, microcrystalline Cellulose 100g is screened to 30 orders and after magnesium stearate 15g is screened to 30 orders, mixing, obtains slow release layer 2.
Take that nalbuphlne hydrochloride 15g is screened to 20 orders, microcrystalline Cellulose 30g is screened to 20 orders, micropowder silica gel 9g is screened to 20 orders, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3g is screened to 20 orders and after magnesium stearate 3g is screened to 20 orders, mixing, obtains release layer 2.
Adopt bi-layer tablet press to prepare double-layer tablet slow release layer 2 and release layer 2, obtain product 2, the hardness of product 2 is 11Kp.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of the nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet of preparation 660 90mg specifications.
Take that nalbuphlne hydrochloride 45g is screened to 30 orders, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 50g is screened to 40 orders, microcrystalline Cellulose 100g is screened to 30 orders and after magnesium stearate 15g is screened to 30 orders, mixing, obtains slow release layer 3.
Take that nalbuphlne hydrochloride 15g is screened to 40 orders, microcrystalline Cellulose 40g is screened to 40 orders, micropowder silica gel 9g is screened to 40 orders, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3g is screened to 40 orders and after magnesium stearate 3g is screened to 40 orders, mixing, obtains release layer 3.
Adopt bi-layer tablet press to prepare double-layer tablet slow release layer 3 and release layer 3, obtain product 3, the hardness of product 3 is 15Kp.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of the nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet of preparation 500 120mg specifications.
Take that nalbuphlne hydrochloride 45g is screened to 30 orders, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 50g is screened to 30 orders, microcrystalline Cellulose 100g is screened to 30 orders and after magnesium stearate 15g is screened to 30 orders, mixing, obtains slow release layer 4.
Take that nalbuphlne hydrochloride 15g is screened to 30 orders, microcrystalline Cellulose 30g is screened to 30 orders, micropowder silica gel 9g is screened to 30 orders, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3g is screened to 30 orders and after magnesium stearate 3g is screened to 30 orders, mixing, obtains release layer 4.
Adopt bi-layer tablet press to prepare double-layer tablet slow release layer 4 and release layer 4, obtain product 4, the hardness of product 4 is 15Kp.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides in prior art, prepares the method for nalbuphlne hydrochloride slow releasing tablet.
Comparative example prescription is as follows, slow release layer: nalbuphlne hydrochloride 45g, xanthan gum 24g, Robinia pseudoacacia L. fresh kidney beans 36g, mannitol 120g, calcium sulphate dihydrate 20g and magnesium stearate 0.8g;
Release layer: nalbuphlne hydrochloride 15g, xanthan gum 0.726g, locust bean gum 1.089g, calcium sulphate dihydrate 0.605g and mannitol 3.63g mixture amount to 6.05g, microcrystalline Cellulose 35.7g, cross-linked carboxymethyl fiber receives 3.0g and magnesium stearate 0.3g.
The preparation technology of comparative example is:
(1), the preparation of xanthan gum, locust bean gum, calcium sulphate dihydrate and mannitol mixture granule: by xanthan gum, locust bean gum, calcium sulphate dihydrate and mannitol dry blending 3 minutes in super mixer/granulator; when running chipper/impeller; to the blended mixts spray water of drying; granulating 6 minutes again; then stop granulation process and remove blender/granulating dish; when running chipper/impeller, granule is remixed 1 minute.After detecting the concordance of granule, when running chipper/impeller, extra water to be added in granule and granulating 3.5 minutes again, then particle drying being less than about 4wt% to LOD (loss on drying), then using No. 1521-0033 sieve abrasive grains.
(2), total mixed pressure sheet: for slow release layer, nalbuphine is mixed 3 minutes with Sustained release delivery system in high shear granulator.Mixture water is carried out granulating until obtain consistent granule, then by wet stock in fluidized bed dryer 70 DEG C of dryings 20 minutes.For release layer, by nalbuphine and Sustained release delivery system, microcrystalline Cellulose and cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, in V-blender blended 10 minutes, make magnesium stearate by #30 order bolter.Respectively the ground granule of releasing layer is at a slow speed mixed 5 minutes with the magnesium stearate of sieving in V-type blender, and the dry blends of release layer is mixed 5 minutes with the magnesium stearate of sieving in V-type blender, be respectively charged into barrel, adopt bi-layer tablet press tabletting; Hardness 10-13Kp.Obtained 100 specifications are the nalbuphlne hydrochloride slow releasing tablet of 60mg/ sheet altogether, are product 5.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide the determination experiment of product 1, product 2, product 3, product 4 and product 5 release in vitro rate.
Adopt existing routine techniques to measure the release in vitro rate of product, in the present embodiment, the instrument of use is USPTypeIII/250mL.Test pH change, 37 DEG C, carry out under the condition of 15dpm.The change of pH is as follows: first hour pH is 1.2, second hour pH be after 4.5, second hour and test duration pH be 6.8, experimental results is in table 1.
Table 1: product release in vitro rate
Can obtain from table 1, the repeatability of the release in vitro rate of product 1, product 2, product 3 and product 4 is due to product 5, preparation method and the application of a kind of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet provided by the invention are described, efficiently solve in prior art, the technological deficiency that the skeleton slow release layer release profiles repeatability of nalbuphlne hydrochloride slow releasing tablet is bad.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is the antipruritic experiment of product 1, product 2, product 3 and product 4.
Rabbit pruritus model is set up: strange card rabbit 30, body weight 2.2 ~ 3.8Kg, male and female dual-purpose, when testing experiment in first 1 day with 1% sodium sulfide by animal, slough for subsequent use by hair of rabbit head right neck ear rear section skin, the skin region area that loses hair or feathers is 1.5cm × 1.5cm.6 groups are divided at random, continuous 5 days, ear intravenous injection dextran 0.85mgkg by very blocking rabbit -1, simultaneously give made products every day and take with pure water, one time 2, every day three times, scratch trunk as pruritus indication using scratch one's head portion, rear solid end of rabbit fore paw, record rabbit pruritus number of times after 5 days, and compare group difference.
Table 2 difference group strange card rabbit pruritus number of times compares
Known by table 2, prepared product all can antipruritic, and the higher antipruritic effect of dosage is more obvious
In sum, the invention provides a kind of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, microcrystalline Cellulose, magnesium stearate, micropowder silica gel and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone.Present invention also offers the preparation method of the raw material of the nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprised described in above any one, described preparation method is: step one, take the first deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, the first deal microcrystalline Cellulose and the first deal magnesium stearate, mix after sieving respectively, obtain slow release layer; Step 2, take the second deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride, the second deal microcrystalline Cellulose, micropowder silica gel, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone and the second deal magnesium stearate, mix after sieving respectively, obtain release layer; Step 3, described slow release layer and described release layer are prepared double-layer tablet, obtain product.Present invention also offers the application of product in antipruritic comprising the preparation method of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet described in above any one or more described in any one and obtain.The preparation method of a kind of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet provided by the invention and application, efficiently solve in prior art, the technological deficiency that the skeleton slow release layer release profiles repeatability of nalbuphlne hydrochloride slow releasing tablet is bad.Meanwhile, the preparation method of a kind of nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet provided by the invention and application, also have the advantage that adjuvant is easy to get and production cost is low.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet, is characterized in that, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, microcrystalline Cellulose, magnesium stearate, micropowder silica gel and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone.
2. nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in mass parts, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride 40 ~ 70 parts, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 40 ~ 60 parts, microcrystalline Cellulose 100 ~ 140 parts, magnesium stearate 15 ~ 25 parts, micropowder silica gel 5 ~ 10 parts and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 2 ~ 6 parts.
3. nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in mass parts, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride 50 ~ 60 parts, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 45 ~ 55 parts, microcrystalline Cellulose 110 ~ 130 parts, magnesium stearate 16 ~ 20 parts, micropowder silica gel 7 ~ 10 parts and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3 ~ 5 parts.
4. nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in mass parts, the raw material of described nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet comprises: nalbuphlne hydrochloride 60 parts, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 50 parts, microcrystalline Cellulose 130 parts, magnesium stearate 18 parts, micropowder silica gel 9 parts and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone 3 parts.
5. comprise a preparation method for the raw material of the nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, described preparation method is:
Step one, take the first deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, the first deal microcrystalline Cellulose and the first deal magnesium stearate, mix after sieving respectively, obtain slow release layer;
Step 2, take the second deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride, the second deal microcrystalline Cellulose, micropowder silica gel, polyvinylpolypyrrolidone and the second deal magnesium stearate, mix after sieving respectively, obtain release layer;
Step 3, described slow release layer and described release layer are prepared double-layer tablet, obtain product.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described first deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride and described second deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride is 3:1, described first deal microcrystalline Cellulose and described second deal microcrystalline Cellulose mass ratio be 10:3, the mass ratio of described first deal magnesium stearate and described second deal magnesium stearate is 5:1.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, particle diameter after described first deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, particle diameter after described hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, particle diameter after described first deal microcrystalline Cellulose sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, and the particle diameter after described first deal Magnesium Stearate is 20 ~ 40 orders.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, particle diameter after described second deal nalbuphlne hydrochloride sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, particle diameter after described second deal microcrystalline Cellulose sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, described micropowder silica gel sieve after particle diameter be 20 ~ 40 orders, particle diameter after described polyvinylpolypyrrolidone sieves is 20 ~ 40 orders, and the particle diameter after described second deal Magnesium Stearate is 20 ~ 40 orders.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the hardness of described product is 11 ~ 16Kp.
10. the application of product in antipruritic comprising the nalbuphlne hydrochloride gel skeleton slow releasing tablet described in Claims 1-4 any one or the preparation method described in claim 5 to 9 any one and obtain.
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US11660296B2 (en) 2018-07-23 2023-05-30 Trevi Therapeutics, Inc. Treatment of chronic cough, breathlessness and dyspnea
US12274696B2 (en) 2020-01-10 2025-04-15 Trevi Therapeutics, Inc. Methods of administering nalbuphine

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