CN105558238A - Low-water-activity low-sugar health-care film-coated laminated ginger candy that can relieve women's dysmenorrhea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Low-water-activity low-sugar health-care film-coated laminated ginger candy that can relieve women's dysmenorrhea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/44—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及姜制品开发技术领域,尤其涉及一种可以缓解女性痛经的低水分活度的低糖保健膜包覆压层姜糖及其制备方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of ginger product development, in particular to a low-sugar health-care film-coated laminated ginger candy with low water activity that can relieve women's dysmenorrhea and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
姜是多年生的姜科草本植物,可供食用的是肉质根,一般碳水化合物、蛋白质较多,还富含有姜辣素、姜精油、蛋白质、磷质、维生素、淀粉、纤维素以及挥发油和少量矿物质,能够增强血液循环、刺激胃液分泌、兴奋肠道、促进消化、健胃增进食欲、除风邪寒热、伤寒头痛鼻塞、咳逆气喘、止呕吐、祛痰下气、去水肿气胀、开胃健脾、稀释血液、降低胆固醇、清除自由基、抗衰老等功效,姜作为世界范围内一种重要的香辛调味料,也作为亚洲传统药食两用植物,其功效应用受到越来越广泛的关注,开发功能性保健姜食品越来越受欢迎。 Ginger is a perennial herb of the Zingiberaceae family, edible fleshy roots, generally rich in carbohydrates and protein, and rich in gingerol, ginger essential oil, protein, phosphorus, vitamins, starch, cellulose and volatile oil and A small amount of minerals can enhance blood circulation, stimulate the secretion of gastric juice, excite the intestinal tract, promote digestion, invigorate the stomach and increase appetite, eliminate wind pathogens, cold and heat, typhoid fever, headache, nasal congestion, cough and asthma, stop vomiting, eliminate phlegm and relieve qi, and remove edema and flatulence , appetizing and invigorating the spleen, diluting blood, lowering cholesterol, scavenging free radicals, anti-aging and other effects. As an important spice seasoning in the world, ginger is also used as a traditional Asian medicinal and edible plant. Extensive attention, the development of functional health ginger food is becoming more and more popular.
食品工业低糖化的发展趋势,使得姜果脯这一受人青睐的传统食品已经不能满足人们的需求,面临着降低含糖量、丰富营养的问题,但是,含糖量50%以下的低糖果脯相对于含糖量70%以上的传统果脯,因为失去了高糖分带来的高渗透压和低水分活性环境,产品的保存期和货架期由原来的12月以上缩短为2个月以内,这也成为制约低糖姜果脯的关键问题;再者,如果不制备姜果脯,而通过姜提取物或者粉微粉加入制备姜口味糖,往往会导致姜的营养成分在加工或者储存过程中被损失,同时,如果只利用姜提取物,则造成了姜渣中其它成分的大量浪费,进而带来成本增加、环境污染等一系列问题。 The development trend of low-sugar in the food industry has made preserved ginger, a popular traditional food, unable to meet people's needs, and is facing the problem of reducing sugar content and enriching nutrition. For traditional preserved fruit with a sugar content of more than 70%, because of the loss of the high osmotic pressure and low water activity environment brought about by high sugar content, the storage period and shelf life of the product are shortened from more than 12 months to less than 2 months, which also Become a key problem restricting low-sugar preserved ginger; moreover, if the preserved ginger is not prepared, and the ginger taste sugar is prepared by adding ginger extract or powder micropowder, it will often cause the nutritional content of ginger to be lost during processing or storage. At the same time, If only the ginger extract is utilized, a large amount of waste of other components in the ginger dregs will be caused, which will lead to a series of problems such as cost increase and environmental pollution.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种可以缓解女性痛经的低水分活度的低糖保健膜包覆压层姜糖及其制备方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the defects of the prior art, and to provide a low-sugar health-care film-coated laminated ginger candy that can relieve women's dysmenorrhea and a preparation method thereof.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的: The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种可以缓解女性痛经的低水分活度的低糖保健膜包覆压层姜糖,包括以下重量份组分:生姜23-25、低聚半乳糖2.7-2.9、甘露醇酯4-5、玫瑰花超微粉6-7、山梨酸2.4-2.6、莲子抗氧化淀粉20-22、甲基纤维素0.1-0.2、乙酰甘油酯0.15-0.18、浓缩乳清蛋白粉20-21、赤鲜糖醇2-3、多元醇6-7、乳酸链球菌素0.2-0.3、当归8-9、苍穹6-7、芍药7-8、肉桂8-9、细辛3-4、果胶0.1-0.2、阿魏酸2.4-2.6、适量的茶花油、适量的去离子水、适量的水。 A low-water activity low-sugar health-care film-coated laminated ginger candy that can relieve women's dysmenorrhea, comprising the following components in parts by weight: ginger 23-25, galacto-oligosaccharides 2.7-2.9, mannitol ester 4-5, rose Flower Superfine Powder 6-7, Sorbic Acid 2.4-2.6, Lotus Seed Antioxidant Starch 20-22, Methylcellulose 0.1-0.2, Acetylglyceride 0.15-0.18, Concentrated Whey Protein Powder 20-21, Erythritol 2 -3, polyol 6-7, nisin 0.2-0.3, angelica 8-9, sky 6-7, peony 7-8, cinnamon 8-9, asarum 3-4, pectin 0.1-0.2, argentina Ferulic acid 2.4-2.6, appropriate amount of camellia oil, appropriate amount of deionized water, appropriate amount of water.
一种可以缓解女性痛经的低水分活度的低糖保健膜包覆压层姜糖制备方法,包括以下步骤: A method for preparing low-water-activity low-sugar health-care film-coated laminated ginger candy that can relieve women's dysmenorrhea, comprising the following steps:
(1)取低聚木糖、山梨酸混合,并加入总重量9-11倍的去离子水混合搅拌均匀,得护色溶液,取生姜用水清洗干净之后,用机器切成0.15-0.2mm的片状,浸泡到护色溶液中浸泡3-4h,捞出得初步处理的姜片备用; (1) Mix xylooligosaccharides and sorbic acid, add 9-11 times the total weight of deionized water and mix well to obtain a color-protecting solution. After cleaning the ginger with water, cut it into 0.15-0.2mm pieces with a machine Flakes, soaked in the color-protecting solution for 3-4 hours, and the ginger slices that were initially treated were taken out for later use;
(2)将莲子抗氧化淀粉、阿魏酸混合,并加入总重量2-3倍的去离子水混合均匀,之后加入甘露醇酯和乙酰甘油酯在70-80℃下搅拌加热1.5-2h至形成均匀乳化液备用;将初步处理的姜片放入均匀乳化液中包覆1-2min,取出,放入通风高温干燥网上干燥40-60s,冷却得低糖姜坯备用; (2) Mix lotus seed antioxidant starch and ferulic acid, add 2-3 times the total weight of deionized water and mix evenly, then add mannitol ester and acetylglyceride, stir and heat at 70-80°C for 1.5-2h to Form a uniform emulsion for later use; put the preliminarily treated ginger slices into the even emulsified liquid and coat them for 1-2 minutes, take them out, put them on a ventilated high-temperature drying net to dry for 40-60 seconds, and cool down to obtain low-sugar ginger blanks for later use;
(3)将当归、苍穹、芍药、肉桂、细辛用水洗净之后混合放入砂锅中,加入总重量4-6倍的去离子水,小大火煮沸40-50min,在小火熬煮2-3h,过滤,取滤液上层澄清液,得中药液备用; (3) Wash the angelica, sky, peony, cinnamon, and asarum with water, mix them into a casserole, add deionized water 4-6 times the total weight, boil on low heat for 40-50 minutes, and boil on low heat for 2- 3h, filter, take the upper clarified liquid of the filtrate, and obtain the traditional Chinese medicine liquid for subsequent use;
(4)将浓缩乳清蛋白粉、多元醇混合加入总重量22-24倍的去离子水高速2000r/min搅拌至蓬松起泡,加入赤鲜糖醇搅拌1-2h至均匀之后,加入步骤(1)使用过的护色液和步骤(2)使用过的均匀乳化液以及乳酸链球菌素、中药液,搅拌2-3h,之后加入用去离子水稀释4-5倍的甲基纤维素溶液,搅拌1-2h至均匀有粘性,得膜液备用; (4) Mix concentrated whey protein powder and polyol, add deionized water 22-24 times the total weight, and stir at a high speed of 2000r/min until fluffy and foamy, add erythritol and stir for 1-2h until uniform, then add the step ( 1) The used color protection solution and step (2) used homogeneous emulsion, nisin, and Chinese medicine solution, stirred for 2-3 hours, and then added methyl cellulose diluted 4-5 times with deionized water solution, stirred for 1-2h until evenly viscous, and the film solution was obtained for later use;
(5)将膜液在低温0℃下均匀喷洒在涂有茶花油的模具内形成固状膜层,并保证固状膜层厚度0.25-0.3mm时覆盖上低糖姜坯,继续喷洒膜液形成新的固状膜层,厚道0.15-0.2mm时,放置低糖姜坯,重复操作3-4次,在喷洒膜液形成0.25-0.3mm的固状膜层,形成整体,之后对整体进行压层形成装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖,其中重复操作时每次固状膜层厚度为0.2-0.3mm; (5) Spray the film liquid evenly in the mold coated with camellia oil at a low temperature of 0°C to form a solid film layer, and ensure that the thickness of the solid film layer is 0.25-0.3mm, cover the low-sugar ginger base, and continue to spray the film liquid to form When the new solid film layer is 0.15-0.2mm thick, place the low-sugar ginger base, repeat the operation 3-4 times, and spray the film liquid to form a solid film layer of 0.25-0.3mm to form a whole, and then laminate the whole Forming the film-coated laminated ginger candy loaded in the mould, wherein the thickness of each solid film layer is 0.2-0.3mm during repeated operations;
(6)将玫瑰花超微粉和果胶混合加入总重量0.4-0.5倍的去离子水搅拌均匀之后放入蒸锅的蒸篦上小火蒸15-20min至熟化形成粘性玫瑰花粉体备用; (6) Mix rose superfine powder and pectin and add deionized water of 0.4-0.5 times the total weight, stir evenly, then put it into the steaming grate of the steamer and steam for 15-20min on low heat until it matures to form a viscous rose powder body for later use;
(7)将装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖放入烤箱内先高温180℃烘烤10-15min,在低温100℃烘烤1.3-1.5h,之后在其表面粘附固定玫瑰花粉体,并高温100℃巴氏杀菌10-15min,冷却真空包装即得。 (7) Put the film-coated laminated ginger candy loaded in the mold into the oven and bake at a high temperature of 180°C for 10-15 minutes, then bake at a low temperature of 100°C for 1.3-1.5 hours, and then adhere and fix rose pollen on its surface body, pasteurized at 100°C for 10-15 minutes, cooled and vacuum-packed.
本发明的优点是: The advantages of the present invention are:
本发明采用低聚木糖和山梨酸初步处理薄姜片,改善了姜片的辛辣口味,采用莲子抗氧化淀粉、阿魏酸、甘露醇酯制备的乳化液包覆处理过的薄姜片,实现了薄姜片形状的固化,同时保留了功效成分,采用加载乳酸链球菌素抑菌物、中药液营养液、以及低分子活度的多元醇的浓缩乳清蛋白粉夹层膜层,实现了压层姜糖的制备,利用了姜的全部营养,含糖量低,货架期长,具有绿色环保功效好的特点。 The invention adopts xylooligosaccharide and sorbic acid to preliminarily treat the thin ginger slices to improve the spicy taste of the ginger slices, and adopts lotus seed antioxidative starch, ferulic acid and mannitol ester to coat the treated thin ginger slices, Realized the solidification of the shape of thin ginger slices while retaining the functional ingredients. The sandwich film layer of concentrated whey protein powder loaded with nisin antibacterial substances, traditional Chinese medicine liquid nutrient solution, and polyols with low molecular activity was used to achieve The preparation of the laminated ginger candy utilizes all the nutrition of the ginger, has low sugar content, long shelf life, and has the characteristics of good environmental protection effect.
具体实施方式 detailed description
一种可以缓解女性痛经的低水分活度的低糖保健膜包覆压层姜糖,包括以下重量份组分:生姜23、低聚半乳糖2.7、甘露醇酯4、玫瑰花超微粉6、山梨酸2.4、莲子抗氧化淀粉20、甲基纤维素0.1、乙酰甘油酯0.15、浓缩乳清蛋白粉20、赤鲜糖醇2、多元醇6、乳酸链球菌素0.2、当归8、苍穹6、芍药7、肉桂8、细辛3、果胶0.1、阿魏酸2.4、适量的茶花油、适量的去离子水、适量的水。 A low-water activity low-sugar health-care film-coated laminated ginger candy that can relieve women's dysmenorrhea, comprising the following components in parts by weight: ginger 23, galacto-oligosaccharide 2.7, mannitol ester 4, rose superfine powder 6, sorbic acid Acid 2.4, lotus seed antioxidant starch 20, methylcellulose 0.1, acetylglyceride 0.15, whey protein concentrate powder 20, erythritol 2, polyol 6, nisin 0.2, angelica 8, sky 6, peony 7. Cinnamon 8, Asarum 3, pectin 0.1, ferulic acid 2.4, appropriate amount of camellia oil, appropriate amount of deionized water, appropriate amount of water.
一种可以缓解女性痛经的低水分活度的低糖保健膜包覆压层姜糖制备方法,包括以下步骤: A method for preparing low-water-activity low-sugar health-care film-coated laminated ginger candy that can relieve women's dysmenorrhea, comprising the following steps:
(1)取低聚木糖、山梨酸混合,并加入总重量9倍的去离子水混合搅拌均匀,得护色溶液,取生姜用水清洗干净之后,用机器切成0.15mm的片状,浸泡到护色溶液中浸泡3h,捞出得初步处理的姜片备用; (1) Mix xylooligosaccharide and sorbic acid, add 9 times the total weight of deionized water, mix and stir evenly to obtain a color protection solution, take ginger and wash it with water, cut it into 0.15mm slices with a machine, soak Soak in the color-protecting solution for 3 hours, and pull out the preliminarily treated ginger slices for subsequent use;
(2)将莲子抗氧化淀粉、阿魏酸混合,并加入总重量2倍的去离子水混合均匀,之后加入甘露醇酯和乙酰甘油酯在70℃下搅拌加热1.5h至形成均匀乳化液备用;将初步处理的姜片放入均匀乳化液中包覆1min,取出,放入通风高温干燥网上干燥40s,冷却得低糖姜坯备用; (2) Mix lotus seed antioxidant starch and ferulic acid, add 2 times the total weight of deionized water and mix evenly, then add mannitol ester and acetylglyceride, stir and heat at 70°C for 1.5h to form a uniform emulsion for later use Put the preliminarily treated ginger slices into a uniform emulsion and coat them for 1 minute, take them out, put them on a ventilated high-temperature drying net to dry for 40 seconds, and cool down to obtain low-sugar ginger blanks for later use;
(3)将当归、苍穹、芍药、肉桂、细辛用水洗净之后混合放入砂锅中,加入总重量4倍的去离子水,小大火煮沸40min,在小火熬煮2h,过滤,取滤液上层澄清液,得中药液备用; (3) Wash the angelica, sky, peony, cinnamon, and asarum with water, mix them into a casserole, add deionized water 4 times the total weight, boil on low heat for 40 minutes, boil on low heat for 2 hours, filter, and take the filtrate The supernatant clarified liquid is obtained as a Chinese medicinal liquid for subsequent use;
(4)将浓缩乳清蛋白粉、多元醇混合加入总重量22倍的去离子水高速2000r/min搅拌至蓬松起泡,加入赤鲜糖醇搅拌1h至均匀之后,加入步骤(1)使用过的护色液和步骤(2)使用过的均匀乳化液以及乳酸链球菌素、中药液,搅拌2h,之后加入用去离子水稀释4倍的甲基纤维素溶液,搅拌1h至均匀有粘性,得膜液备用; (4) Mix concentrated whey protein powder and polyols with 22 times the total weight of deionized water and stir at a high speed of 2000r/min until fluffy and foamy, add erythritol and stir for 1 hour until uniform, then add the used The color protection solution and the homogeneous emulsion used in step (2), as well as nisin and traditional Chinese medicine solution, stirred for 2 hours, then added methyl cellulose solution diluted 4 times with deionized water, stirred for 1 hour until uniform and viscous , to obtain the membrane solution for use;
(5)将膜液在低温0℃下均匀喷洒在涂有茶花油的模具内形成固状膜层,并保证固状膜层厚度0.25mm时覆盖上低糖姜坯,继续喷洒膜液形成新的固状膜层,厚道0.15mm时,放置低糖姜坯,重复操作3次,在喷洒膜液形成0.25mm的固状膜层,形成整体,之后对整体进行压层形成装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖,其中重复操作时每次固状膜层厚度为0.2mm; (5) Spray the film liquid evenly in the mold coated with camellia oil at a low temperature of 0°C to form a solid film layer, and ensure that the thickness of the solid film layer is 0.25mm covered with low-sugar ginger base, and continue to spray the film liquid to form a new Solid film layer, when the thickness is 0.15mm, place the low-sugar ginger base, repeat the operation 3 times, spray the film liquid to form a 0.25mm solid film layer, form a whole, and then laminate the whole to form a film bag loaded in the mold Covering layer ginger candy, wherein the thickness of each solid film layer is 0.2mm during repeated operations;
(6)将玫瑰花超微粉和果胶混合加入总重量0.4倍的去离子水搅拌均匀之后放入蒸锅的蒸篦上小火蒸15min至熟化形成粘性玫瑰花粉体备用; (6) Mix rose superfine powder and pectin and add 0.4 times the total weight of deionized water and stir evenly, then put it into the steaming grate of the steamer and steam on low heat for 15 minutes until it matures to form a viscous rose powder body for later use;
(7)将装载在模具内的膜包覆压层姜糖放入烤箱内先高温180℃烘烤10min,在低温100℃烘烤1.3h,之后在其表面粘附固定玫瑰花粉体,并高温100℃巴氏杀菌10min,冷却真空包装即得。 (7) Put the film-coated laminated ginger candy loaded in the mold into the oven and bake at a high temperature of 180°C for 10 minutes, then bake at a low temperature of 100°C for 1.3 hours, then adhere and fix the rose powder on its surface, and heat it at high temperature. Pasteurize at 100°C for 10 minutes, cool and pack in vacuum.
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