CN105554200A - Mobile terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal comprises a display body and a terminal body, wherein a containing groove is formed in the top side of the terminal body; the front camera of the mobile terminal is slidably arranged in the accommodating groove; the loudspeaker is slidably arranged in the accommodating groove, or arranged on the surface of the terminal body facing the display body, or arranged on one side of the terminal body facing the same direction as the opening of the accommodating groove; when the front camera is used, the front camera slides out of the accommodating groove. According to the embodiment of the invention, the containing groove is formed in the terminal body, the front loudspeaker is arranged in the containing groove, and the loudspeaker is arranged on the containing groove or the terminal body, so that the effect of narrow frame of the mobile terminal is realized.

Description

a mobile terminal

technical field

The embodiments of the present invention relate to terminal technologies, and in particular to a mobile terminal.

Background technique

With the development of science and technology, mobile terminals have become an indispensable element in people's lives. Through mobile terminals, users can search, study and work online.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 1 , a mobile terminal in the prior art usually includes a display body 1 and a terminal body 2, wherein the display body 1 includes a display area 11 and a peripheral circuit area 12 surrounding the display area. The peripheral circuit area 12 is provided with some Electronic components that support the normal display of the display area, for example, a front camera 3, a speaker 4 and a sensor 6 are arranged above the peripheral circuit area 12, and a menu key 7, a home page key 8 and a menu key 7 are arranged below the peripheral circuit area 12. Return key 9.

The existence of these electronic components causes the peripheral circuit area of the display body to have a certain width, thereby reducing the proportion of the display area of the display body, so that the mobile terminal has a wider peripheral circuit area as a whole. As a result, when the user uses the mobile terminal to browse text, video or audio programs, the area for displaying content is limited, which reduces the user experience of the mobile terminal.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides a mobile terminal to solve the problem that the mobile terminal in the prior art has a relatively wide non-display area.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes: a display body and a terminal body, wherein,

The top side of the terminal body is provided with an accommodating groove;

The front camera of the mobile terminal is slidably arranged in the accommodating slot;

The speaker is slidably disposed in the accommodating groove, or disposed on the surface of the terminal body facing the display body, or disposed on a side of the terminal body facing the same opening as the accommodating groove. side;

When using the front camera, the front camera slides out from the accommodating slot.

In the present invention, an accommodating groove is provided on the terminal body of the mobile terminal, and the front camera is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the speaker is also arranged in the accommodating groove, or the speaker is arranged on the terminal body facing the display body Alternatively, the speaker is arranged on the side of the terminal body facing the accommodating slot, thereby solving the problem that the front camera and the speaker occupy the area of the peripheral circuit area of the display panel in the prior art, and realizing the mobile phone using the display panel. Terminals have a narrow non-display area.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the accommodating slot of the mobile terminal provided in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an accommodating groove and a sliding part provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an accommodating groove and a sliding part provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a top structural schematic diagram of an accommodating groove and a sliding part provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention;

Fig. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a sliding component located in a housing groove provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a sliding component located outside the accommodating groove provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 9 of the present invention.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all structures.

Embodiment one

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the mobile terminal includes a display body 1 and a terminal body 2, wherein a receiving groove 21 is provided on the top side of the terminal body 2, and the front camera and speaker (not shown) of the mobile terminal can slide is arranged in the accommodation groove 21.

Here, it should be noted that the front camera and speaker of the mobile terminal can be installed in the accommodating groove as a whole, or they can be arranged in different positions of the accommodating groove respectively, and the front camera and the speaker arranged in the accommodating groove The camera and the speaker are electrically connected to the processor of the mobile terminal through the flexible circuit board, so as to receive signals sent by the processor or send data to be processed to the processor.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the accommodating slot of the mobile terminal provided in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the front camera 3 and the speaker 4 of the mobile terminal are arranged in the accommodation slot 21 . Moreover, the front camera 3 and the speaker 4 are respectively arranged at different positions of the accommodating groove 21, the front camera 3 is arranged on the left side of the accommodating groove 21, and the speaker 4 is arranged on the right side of the accommodating groove 21, when the user When you need to use the front camera 3 to take pictures, you only need to slide the front camera 3 on the left side out of the accommodation groove 21, and the speaker 4 on the right side does not need to slide out of the accommodation groove 21, or when you need to use the speaker 4 , it is only necessary to slide the speaker 4 on the right side out of the accommodating groove 21 , while the front camera 3 on the left side does not need to slide out of the accommodating groove 21 . Of course, the front camera 3 can also be set on the right side, and the speaker 4 can be set on the left side, and the specific operation method is the same.

The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the front camera and the speaker occupy the area of the peripheral circuit area of the display body in the prior art by arranging the front camera and the speaker in the accommodating groove of the terminal body of the mobile terminal. The narrow frame of the mobile terminal is realized, and the front camera and the speaker are slidably arranged in the accommodation groove, which are exposed outside the accommodation groove by sliding when in use, and built into the accommodation groove when not in use. It ensures that the front camera and the speaker are not damaged, and also makes the appearance of the mobile terminal simple.

Embodiment two

On the basis of the first embodiment above, the second embodiment of the present invention further adds a sliding part in the accommodating groove, and both the front camera and the speaker are arranged in the sliding part, so that the use of the front camera and the speaker is more convenient .

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the mobile terminal includes a display body 1, a terminal body 2 and an accommodating groove (not shown in the figure, which is blocked by a sliding part 5), and also includes a sliding part 5, which is arranged in the accommodating groove (not shown in the figure, blocked by the sliding part 5), the front camera 3 and the speaker 4 are installed in the sliding part 5, and the front camera 3 and the speaker 4 are installed in the sliding part 5 towards the display body 1 face. The advantage of this setting is that, on the one hand, the front camera 3 and the speaker 4 are arranged on the sliding part 5 located in the accommodating groove, which solves the problem that the front camera 3 and the speaker 4 occupy the peripheral circuit area of the display body 1 in the prior art. On the other hand, the front camera 3 and the speaker 4 are both arranged on the surface facing the display body 1, which is convenient for the user to use the front camera 3 and the speaker 4.

Here, it should be noted that the positional relationship between the front camera 3 and the speaker 4 on the sliding part is that the front camera 3 shown in FIG. The part 5 is facing downward of the surface of the display body 1, which is only one way of setting the front camera 3 and the speaker 4, and those skilled in the art should understand that other reasonable setting ways fall within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment three

On the basis of the above embodiments, Embodiment 3 of the present invention further optimizes the arrangement of the speakers on the sliding component.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Compared with the mobile terminal shown in Figure 4, the speaker 4 of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 5 is arranged on the side of the opening of the sliding part 5 towards the opening of the accommodating groove (not shown in the figure, blocked by the sliding part), so that The advantage is that the user can use the loudspeaker 4 for voice communication without sliding the sliding part 5 out of the accommodating slot.

In addition, it should be noted that the speaker 4 can also be disposed on other sides of the sliding component 5 , for example, can be disposed on two sides of the sliding component 5 facing the terminal body 2 and adjacent to the display body 1 .

Embodiment Four

On the basis of the above embodiments, the fourth embodiment of the present invention further optimizes the setting of the speakers. In any of the above real-time examples, the speakers are all set in the receiving slot of the terminal body. In addition, the speakers can also be set in the terminal The body faces the face on which the body is displayed.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the speaker 4 is arranged on the surface of the terminal body 2 of the mobile terminal facing the display body (not shown). Preferably, the speaker 4 is a bone conduction speaker. At this time, the display body corresponds to the surface of the speaker 4. There is no need to provide an opening for the speaker 4 at the position, so that the user can perform voice recognition through the bone conduction speaker 4 .

Among them, bone conduction speakers use bone conduction technology, which is a sound transmission method different from sound conduction technology. Bone conduction technology converts sound into mechanical vibrations of different frequencies, and passes through the human skull, bone labyrinth, and inner ear lymph fluid. Compared with the sound transmission technology that generates sound waves through the diaphragm, bone conduction technology saves many steps of sound wave transmission and can achieve clear sound in noisy environments. The sound is restored, and the sound waves will not affect other people around because they spread in the air. Moreover, when the eardrum of the human body is diseased or aging, the bone conduction speaker can still be used to recognize the sound, and the hearing will not be affected.

In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the speaker adopts a bone conduction speaker. At this time, the speaker can be installed on the terminal body, and the position corresponding to the display body and the speaker does not need to have an opening, so that the user can perform voice recognition through the bone conduction speaker. Moreover, the loudspeaker is directly arranged on the terminal body, which not only reduces the area of the accommodating slot, but also realizes a narrow frame of the mobile terminal.

Further, on the basis of the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, the speaker 4 can also be arranged on the side of the terminal body 2 facing the same opening as that of the accommodating groove 21. At this time, the speaker 4 can be a common speaker or a bone conduction speaker. . For the arrangement manner of the remaining components of the mobile terminal, reference may be made to any of the above specific embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

Embodiment five

On the basis of the technical solutions provided by the foregoing embodiments, Embodiment 5 of the present invention further improves the structure of the accommodating groove and the sliding component of the mobile terminal.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a receiving tank and a sliding part provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , a guide rail 211 is disposed in the accommodating groove 21 , a groove 51 is disposed on the sliding component 5 , and the sliding component 5 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 211 through the groove 51 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , a stop device 212 is provided at the end of the guide rail 211 adjacent to the opening of the accommodation groove 21 , and an anti-dropping device 212 used in conjunction with the stop device 212 is provided at the end of the sliding part 5 away from the opening of the accommodation groove 21 . The device 52 is used to prevent the sliding part 5 from slipping out of the guide rail 211.

Here, it should be noted that, on the one hand, the accommodating groove 21 shown in FIG. 7 only includes one guide rail 211, and the sliding component 5 only includes one groove 51, which is only one kind of guide rail 211 and groove 51. As for the arrangement, those skilled in the art should understand that a plurality of guide rails 211 can also be arranged in the accommodating groove 21 , and a plurality of grooves 51 cooperating with the plurality of guide rails 211 are arranged on the corresponding sliding component 5 . The advantage of this arrangement is to ensure the stability of the sliding part 5 during the sliding process, and prevent the damage to the front camera 3 and/or speaker 4 on the sliding part 5 due to the sliding part 5 breaking away from the guide rail 211 under the single guide rail 211. .

On the other hand, the position and quantity of the stop device 212 in the accommodating groove 21 shown in Fig. 7, and the position and quantity of the anti-off device 52 on the sliding part 5 are only for illustration, not for the stop device 212 and the anti-off device. As for the limitation of the configuration of the device 52, those skilled in the art can think of other configurations that fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Embodiment six

On the basis of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments, Embodiment 6 of the present invention further improves the structure of the accommodating groove and the sliding component.

Fig. 8 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an accommodating groove and a sliding component provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, a bar-shaped through hole 213 is provided on the opposite side of the accommodating groove 21 and the front camera (not shown), and the position of the sliding part 5 corresponding to the bar-shaped through hole 213 is provided with a The protrusion 53 is inserted into the strip-shaped through hole 213 to push the sliding component 5 to slide in the receiving groove 21 through the protrusion 53 .

Further, preferably, the protrusion 53 may also be provided with an anti-slip component. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. increase the friction of the contact surface.

Embodiment seven

On the basis of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments, Embodiment 7 of the present invention further improves the structure of the accommodating groove and the sliding component. Combining the structures of the accommodating groove and the sliding part provided in Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 6, it can be seen that at least one guide rail is arranged in the accommodating groove, and a groove that cooperates with the guide rail is arranged on the sliding member, and the accommodating groove and the front The opposite side of the camera head can also be provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the sliding part is provided with a protrusion cooperating with the strip-shaped through hole.

Referring to FIG. 8 , the width (dimension in the left-right direction) of the strip-shaped through hole 213 on the accommodation groove 21 may be smaller than or equal to the width (dimension in the left-right direction) of the accommodation groove 21 . When the width of the strip-shaped through hole 213 is equal to the width of the accommodation groove 21, in order to prevent the sliding part 5 from deviating from the position of the strip-shaped through hole 213 from the accommodation groove 21, further guide rails 211 and The groove 51 provided on the sliding part 5 is further improved.

Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an accommodating groove and a sliding component provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , at least one first locking groove 214 is provided on the guide rail 211 in the receiving groove 21 , and the second locking groove 54 matching with the locking groove 214 of the guide rail 211 is provided on the sliding component 5 .

Under the cooperation of the first locking groove 214 and the second locking groove 54, it is ensured that when the width of the strip-shaped through hole 213 is equal to the width of the accommodation groove 21, the sliding part 5 can still be smoothly placed in the accommodation groove 21 by means of the guide rail 211 slide.

Here, it should be noted that, in any of the above-mentioned specific implementation manners, the sliding part in the accommodating groove can be slid out of the accommodating groove through the user's fingers, or can also be automatically slid through the motor installed in the mobile terminal. Slide in the receiving slot.

When the mobile terminal is provided with a motor that controls the sliding of the sliding part in the accommodating slot, when the user needs to take a picture with the front camera, he can send an instruction to the processor in the mobile terminal by clicking the response button on the page, and the processor Instructing the motor to drive the sliding part to slide in the accommodating groove according to the received instruction.

Embodiment eight

On the basis of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments, Embodiment 8 of the present invention further improves the structure of the accommodating groove and the sliding component. In the technical solutions of the above embodiments, the sliding component can slide in the accommodating groove manually, or can also be driven by a motor to slide in the accommodating groove. In addition, the sliding component can also slide in the accommodating groove through the elastic component.

Fig. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a sliding component located in a receiving groove provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a sliding component located outside the accommodating groove provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 10A, an elastic member 215 and a locking device 216 are arranged in the accommodation groove 21, wherein the elastic member 215 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the accommodation groove 21 and is connected with the sliding member 5; the locking device 216 is rotatable The sliding part 5 is provided with a third locking groove 55 at the bottom of the side and a fourth locking groove 56 at the upper part of the side. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 10A , the elastic member 215 is a spring.

When the sliding part 5 is in the accommodating groove 21, the locking device 216 is located in the fourth slot 55 of the sliding part 5, and when the user needs to use the front camera 3 and/or the speaker 4, the sliding part 5 is pressed by the finger, and the lock is locked. The front end of the locking device 216 rotates away from the fourth slot 56 of the sliding part 5 . At this time, the finger leaves the sliding part 5 , and the front end of the locking device 216 is close to the side of the sliding part 5 . As shown in FIG. 10A, when the locking device 216 touches the third locking groove 55, the front end of the locking device 216 enters into the third locking groove 55, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the sliding part 5 outside the receiving groove 21. .

Similarly, when the sliding part 5 is outside the accommodating groove 21, the locking device 216 is located in the third slot 55 of the sliding part 5, and when the user needs to hide the sliding part 5 in the accommodating groove 21, press sliding part 5, at this time the front end of the tightening device 216 rotates away from the third slot 55 of the sliding part 5, at this time fingers continue to apply pressure to the sliding part 5, the elastic part 215 located below the sliding part 5 continues to compress, and the locking device 216 The front end is adjacent to the side of the sliding part 5. As shown in FIG. 10B , when the locking device 216 touches the fourth locking groove 56 , the front end of the locking device 216 enters into the fourth locking groove 56 to achieve the purpose of fixing the sliding component 5 in the accommodating groove 21 .

Embodiment nine

On the basis of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments, in Embodiment 9 of the present invention, the light sensor of the mobile terminal is arranged on the side of the terminal body.

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by Embodiment 9 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11 , the mobile terminal further includes a light sensor 6 , and the light sensor 6 is disposed on the same side of the terminal body 2 as the opening of the accommodating groove 21 faces. The function of the light sensor 6 is to sense the brightness around the mobile terminal, so as to automatically adjust the brightness of the display area of the display body 1 of the mobile terminal to ensure a better user experience. In the prior art, the light sensor 6 is arranged in the peripheral circuit area of the display body 1 of the mobile terminal. In Embodiment 9 of the present invention, the light sensor 6 is arranged on the side of the terminal body 2. The advantage of this arrangement is that the light sensor avoids 6 Occupies the area of the peripheral circuit area of the display body, maximizing the realization of the narrow frame of the mobile terminal.

Here, it should be noted that the light sensor shown in FIG. 11 is disposed on the same side of the terminal body and the opening of the accommodating groove. Those skilled in the art should understand that the light sensor can also be arranged on other sides of the terminal body, as long as it can ensure that the light sensor is not blocked.

Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a mobile terminal, is characterized in that, comprising: show ontology and terminal body, wherein,

The top side of described terminal body is provided with storage tank;

The front-facing camera of described mobile terminal is slidably disposed in described storage tank;

Described loud speaker is slidably disposed in described storage tank, or is arranged on described terminal body towards on the face of described show ontology, or the opening being arranged on described terminal body and described storage tank is towards identical side;

When using described front-facing camera, described front-facing camera skids off from described storage tank.

2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that,

When described loud speaker be arranged on described terminal body on the face of described show ontology time, described loud speaker is bone-conduction speaker.

3. mobile terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that,

Described mobile terminal also comprises light sensor, and described light sensor is arranged on the opening of described terminal body and storage tank towards identical side.

4. mobile terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that,

Described mobile terminal also comprises slide unit, and described slide unit is arranged in described storage tank;

Described front-facing camera is installed in described slide unit;

Described loud speaker is arranged in described slide unit, and described loud speaker is arranged on described slide unit with described front-facing camera towards identical side, or the opening being arranged on described slide unit and described storage tank is towards identical side.

5. mobile terminal according to claim 4, is characterized in that,

Be provided with at least one guide rail in described storage tank, described slide unit be provided with at least one groove, described slide unit is slidably disposed on described guide rail by described groove.

6. mobile terminal according to claim 5, is characterized in that,

One end of the contiguous described storage tank opening of described guide rail is provided with stop device, skids off described guide rail in order to prevent slide unit.

7. mobile terminal according to claim 6, is characterized in that,

The side towards the opposite of described storage tank and described front-facing camera is provided with strip through-hole;

Described slide unit is protruding corresponding to the position of described strip through-hole being provided with first, the described strip through-hole of the described first protruding embedding, to be slided in described storage tank by the described slide unit of the described first protruding promotion.

8. mobile terminal according to claim 7, is characterized in that,

Described first projection is provided with anti-skidding striped or anti-skidding salient point, to increase the frictional force of contact-making surface when promoting described slide unit.

9., according to the arbitrary described mobile terminal of claim 4-8, it is characterized in that,

Described slide unit is driven by motor and slides in described storage tank.

10., according to the arbitrary described mobile terminal of claim 4-8, it is characterized in that,

Elastic parts and locking device is provided with in described storage tank;

Described elastomeric element is fixedly installed on the bottom of described storage tank, and is connected with described slide unit;

Described locking device is fixedly installed on the sidewall of described storage tank, the side bottom of described slide unit is provided with the 3rd draw-in groove, the side surface upper part of described slide unit is provided with the 4th draw-in groove, and described 3rd draw-in groove and the 4th draw-in groove coordinate fixing described slide unit with described locking device.