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CN105553001B - Charging method and smart terminal - Google Patents

Charging method and smart terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105553001B
CN105553001B CN201510981677.2A CN201510981677A CN105553001B CN 105553001 B CN105553001 B CN 105553001B CN 201510981677 A CN201510981677 A CN 201510981677A CN 105553001 B CN105553001 B CN 105553001B
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Prior art keywords
charging
voltage
usb port
battery
current
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CN105553001A (en
Inventor
孙中兰
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Oneplus Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种充电方法,用于充电装置为智能终端的电池充电,充电装置的USB端口与智能终端的USB端口连接,智能终端包括应用处理器和电源管理芯片,智能终端还包括第一快速充电单元,充电方法包括以下步骤:智能终端根据预设充电标准规范识别充电装置的USB端口是否为专用充电端口;若充电装置的USB端口是专用充电端口,则智能终端调用高压充电进程、使应用处理器控制电源管理芯片对电池进行高压快速充电;若充电装置的USB端口不是专用充电端口,则智能终端调用低压大电流充电进程、启动第一快速充电单元对电池进行低压大电流快速充电。上述充电方法能够实现智能终端兼容至少两种快速充电模式。本发明还公开一种智能终端。

The invention discloses a charging method, which is used for a charging device to charge a battery of an intelligent terminal, a USB port of the charging device is connected with a USB port of the intelligent terminal, the intelligent terminal includes an application processor and a power management chip, and the intelligent terminal further includes a first fast The charging unit and the charging method include the following steps: the intelligent terminal identifies whether the USB port of the charging device is a dedicated charging port according to a preset charging standard specification; The processor controls the power management chip to perform high-voltage fast charging of the battery; if the USB port of the charging device is not a dedicated charging port, the intelligent terminal invokes the low-voltage and high-current charging process, and starts the first fast-charging unit to perform low-voltage and high-current fast charging of the battery. The above charging method can realize that the smart terminal is compatible with at least two fast charging modes. The invention also discloses an intelligent terminal.

Description

Charging method and intelligent terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging technique field more particularly to a kind of charging method and intelligent terminals.
Background technique
The charger applied to the realization quick charge of mobile phone is broadly divided into two kinds, respectively high-voltage high-speed charger at present With low-voltage and high-current quick charger.And there is presently no preferable methods, and mobile phone to be enabled to be compatible with above two charging Device.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of USB charging method and system that can be compatible with two or more quick charge modes.
A kind of charging method, for charging unit be intelligent terminal battery charge, the USB port of the charging unit with The USB port of the intelligent terminal connects, and the intelligent terminal includes application processor and power management chip, and the intelligence is eventually End further includes the first quick charge unit, the charging method the following steps are included:
The intelligent terminal identifies whether the USB port of the charging unit is dedicated fill according to preset charged standard criterion Electric port;
If the USB port of the charging unit is special charging port, the intelligent terminal calling high-voltage charging process, Application processor control power management chip is set to carry out high-voltage high-speed charging to battery;
If the USB port of the charging unit is not special charging port, the intelligent terminal calls low-voltage, high-current Charging process, the first quick charge unit of starting carry out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to battery.
The preset charged standard criterion is USB BC1.2 specification in one of the embodiments,.
The intelligent terminal further includes first switch and the second switch in one of the embodiments, wherein described first The differential signal end switched in the USB port for being switched on or switched off the intelligent terminal is quickly filled with application processor or first The communication connection of electric unit, the second switch be used for the voltage end that is switched on or switched off in the USB port of the intelligent terminal with The connection of power management chip or battery;Then the first quick charge unit of the starting quickly fills battery progress low-voltage, high-current Electricity step include:
The differential signal end for connecting first switch in the USB port of the intelligent terminal and the first quick charge unit Communication connection;
The connection of the voltage end and battery that connect second switch in the USB port of the intelligent terminal.
The intelligent terminal calls low-voltage, high-current charging process to carry out low-voltage, high-current fast in one of the embodiments, Speed charging the step of include:
The the second quick charge unit for including in the first quick charge unit and charging unit carries out charging and shakes hands;
When shaking hands successfully, low-voltage, high-current quick charge is carried out.
In one of the embodiments, when the intelligent terminal calls high-voltage charging process to carry out high-voltage high-speed charging failure When, call low-voltage, high-current charging process to carry out low-voltage, high-current quick charge.
In one of the embodiments, when the intelligent terminal calls low-voltage, high-current charging process to carry out low-voltage, high-current When quick charge fails, commonly charged.
A kind of intelligent terminal, including USB port, application processor, power management chip and battery further include first quick Charhing unit;
The USB port with the USB port of charging unit for connecting;
The application processor be used for according to preset charged standard criterion identify the charging unit USB port whether be Special charging port if so, calling high-voltage charging process, and sends the first signal to the power management chip;If it is not, then It calls low-voltage, high-current charging process and sends second signal to the first quick charge unit;
The power management chip carries out high-voltage high-speed charging to the battery according to first signal;
The first quick charge unit carries out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to the battery according to the second signal.
It in one of the embodiments, further include first switch and the second switch;
It is answered with described at the differential signal end that the first switch is used to be switched on or switched off in the USB port of the intelligent terminal With the communication connection of processor or the first quick charge unit;
The voltage end and the power supply pipe that the second switch is used to be switched on or switched off in the USB port of the intelligent terminal Manage the connection of chip or the battery.
The battery is carried out according to first signal in the power management chip in one of the embodiments, high When pressing quick charge, the first switch is connected at the differential signal end in the USB port of the intelligent terminal and the application The communication connection of device is managed, and the second switch connects voltage end and the power supply pipe in the USB port of the intelligent terminal Manage the connection of chip;
Low-voltage, high-current is carried out to the battery according to the second signal in the first quick charge unit quickly to fill When electric, the first switch connects the differential signal end in the USB port of the intelligent terminal and the first quick charge list The communication connection of member, and the second switch connects the company of voltage end and the battery in the USB port of the intelligent terminal It connects.
The application processor is also used to calling the progress of low-voltage, high-current charging process low in one of the embodiments, When pressing high current quick charge failure, Xiang Suoshu power management chip sends third signal;
The power management chip is also used to commonly charge to the battery according to the third signal.
Above-mentioned charging method and intelligent terminal, intelligent terminal identify that connected charging fills according to preset charged standard criterion Whether the USB port set is special charging port;If so, calling high-voltage charging process, application processor being made to control power supply pipe It manages chip and high-voltage high-speed charging is carried out to battery;If it is not, then calling low-voltage, high-current charging process, the first quick charge list of starting Member carries out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to battery, so that intelligent terminal can be compatible at least two fast charge modes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of charging method one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the detailed process schematic diagram in charging method one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic illustration that the high-voltage high-speed in intelligent terminal one embodiment of the present invention charges and commonly charges;
Fig. 4 is the schematic illustration of the low-voltage, high-current quick charge in intelligent terminal one embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, it charges below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention Method and the specific embodiment of intelligent terminal are illustrated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Battery of the charging method in each embodiment for charging unit to be intelligent terminal charges below.Charging unit The connection of the USB port of (Universal Serial Bus, the universal serial bus) port USB and intelligent terminal.Intelligent terminal packet Include application processor, power management chip and the first quick charge unit.Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, which can With including the following steps:
S101, intelligent terminal identify whether the USB port of charging unit is special charging according to preset charged standard criterion Port.
Wherein, preset charged standard criterion can standardize for USB BC1.2.USB BC1.2 specification is a battery charging (Battery Charging) agreement, the specification define three kinds of different types of ports: standard down port (SDP), dedicated Charging port (DCP) and charging downlink port (CDP).In the present embodiment, intelligent terminal can pass through the difference of detection USB port The voltage signal of signal end identifies the classification of the USB port of charging unit.It the differential signal end of USB port again can be with The referred to as end D+/D-.Intelligent terminal knows the classification of charging unit by detecting the voltage signal at the end D+/D- of USB port Not, it can be achieved by the prior art, therefore be not described in detail herein.
S102, if the USB port of charging unit is special charging port, intelligent terminal calls high-voltage charging process, makes Application processor controls power management chip and carries out high-voltage high-speed charging to battery.
Wherein, high-voltage high-speed is carried out to battery to be charged as to be higher than the charging voltage of common charging voltage to battery and carry out fastly Speed charging.For example, intelligent terminal is smart phone, the common charging voltage to smart phone is usually 5V.Then to smart phone Carrying out high-voltage high-speed charging can be quickly to be filled with the charging voltage higher than 5V (for example, 9V, 12V or 15V etc.) to battery Electricity.It and can be common charging current to the charging current of battery.The above numerical value in this section is given for example only explanation, can not Protection scope of the present invention is defined according to above-mentioned numerical value.
Intelligent terminal can also include first switch and the second switch.Wherein, first switch is for being switched on or switched off intelligence The communication connection at differential signal end and application processor or the first quick charge unit in the USB port of terminal.Second switch The connection of voltage end and power management chip or battery for being switched on or switched off in the USB port of intelligent terminal.At application When managing device control power management chip to battery progress high-voltage high-speed charging, it is also necessary to control first switch and connect intelligent terminal The communication connection at differential signal end and application processor in USB port, and control second switch connect the USB of intelligent terminal The connection of voltage end and power management chip in port.In this way, battery passes through the power end of power management chip and USB port Connection.In high-voltage high-speed charging process, power management chip detects the parameter of battery, and is filled by application processor to charging It sets and sends the first feedback signal.Charging unit can adjust the size of output voltage according to the first feedback signal.
In one embodiment, intelligent terminal calls high-voltage charging process, application processor is made to control power management chip pair The step of battery progress high-voltage high-speed charging, can be realized by following procedure:
Intelligent terminal calls high-voltage charging process, and carries out high-voltage charging process with charging unit and shake hands.
After shaking hands successfully, application processor controls power management chip and carries out high-voltage high-speed charging to battery.By shaking hands, Charging unit can determine its charging voltage and electric current, and be supplied to intelligent terminal.The generally compatible high pressure of power management chip is fast The processing of speed charging.
Wherein, high-voltage charging process can be HVDCP (high voltage dedicated charger port, high pressure Special charging port) process.
S103, if the USB port of charging unit is not special charging port, intelligent terminal calls low-voltage, high-current charging Process, the first quick charge unit of starting carry out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to battery.
Wherein, carrying out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to battery is to be higher than the charging current of common charging current to battery Carry out quick charge.For example, intelligent terminal is smart phone, the common charging current to smart phone is usually 500mA- 1000mA.Then carrying out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to smart phone can be for be higher than 1000mA (for example, 1.5A, 2A or 3A Deng) charging current to battery carry out quick charge.It and can be common charging voltage to the charging voltage of battery.In this section The above numerical value is given for example only explanation, can not be defined according to above-mentioned numerical value to protection scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, the process that the first quick charge unit of starting carries out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to battery has Body is as follows: the communication at the differential signal end and the first quick charge unit that connect first switch in the USB port of intelligent terminal Connection;The connection of the voltage end and battery that connect second switch in the USB port of intelligent terminal.It is quickly filled in low-voltage, high-current In electric process, the differential signal end in the USB port of the first quick charge unit and intelligent terminal is communicated to connect, and first quickly fills Electric unit can detecte the parameter of battery, and send the second feedback signal to charging unit according to the parameter detected.Charging dress Set the size according to the adjustable charging current of the second feedback signal.
In one embodiment, intelligent terminal calls low-voltage, high-current charging process, the first quick charge unit of starting to electricity The step of pond progress low-voltage, high-current quick charge, can be realized by following procedure:
It is quick that the second quick charge unit for including in first quick charge unit and charging unit carries out low-voltage, high-current Charging process is shaken hands;
When shaking hands successfully, the first quick charge unit of starting carries out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to battery.
As an embodiment, when intelligent terminal calls high-voltage charging process to carry out high-voltage high-speed charging failure, Low-voltage, high-current charging process can be then called to carry out low-voltage, high-current quick charge, i.e. execution step S103.
Further, charging method can also include: when intelligent terminal calls low-voltage, high-current charging process, starting first When quick charge unit carries out low-voltage, high-current quick charge failure to battery, commonly charged.Wherein, battery is carried out general It is logical to be charged as charging the battery with common charging voltage and common charging voltage.For example, intelligent terminal is smart phone, it is right The common charging current of smart phone is usually 500mA-1000mA, and common charging voltage is 5V.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, charging method can specifically include following steps:
S201, intelligent terminal are identified according to classification of the USB BC1.2 agreement to the USB port of charging unit.
S202 thens follow the steps S203 if the USB port of charging unit is DCP;Otherwise, step S206 is executed.
S203, intelligent terminal carry out HVDCP process with charging unit and shake hands.
S204, the success if HVDCP process is shaken hands, thens follow the steps S205;Otherwise, step S206 is executed.
S205, charging unit carry out high-voltage high-speed charging to the battery of intelligent terminal.
The second quick charge unit in S206, the first quick charge unit and charging unit carries out low-voltage, high-current charging Process is shaken hands.
S207, the success if low-voltage, high-current charging process is shaken hands, thens follow the steps S208;Otherwise, step S209 is executed.
S208, charging unit carry out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to the battery of intelligent terminal.
S209, charging unit are that intelligent terminal is commonly charged.
Above-mentioned charging method, intelligent terminal according to preset charged standard criterion identify charging unit USB port whether be Special charging port;If so, intelligent terminal calls high-voltage charging process, makes application processor control power management chip to electricity Pond carries out high-voltage high-speed charging;If it is not, then intelligent terminal calls low-voltage, high-current charging process, the first quick charge unit of starting Low-voltage, high-current quick charge is carried out to battery, so that intelligent terminal can be compatible at least two fast charge modes.
The present invention also proposes a kind of intelligent terminal, for corresponding by establishing between above-mentioned charging method and charging unit Charging modes, overlaps will not be repeated.Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, intelligent terminal 100 may include USB port, answer With processor 110, power management chip 120 and battery 160 and the first quick charge unit 150.USB port is used for and fills The USB port of electric installation connects.Application processor 110 is used to identify the end USB of charging unit according to preset charged standard criterion Whether mouth is special charging port.If the USB port of charging unit is special charging port, application processor 110 calls height Charging process is pressed, and sends the first signal to power management chip 120.If the USB port of charging unit is not special charging end Mouthful, then application processor 110 calls low-voltage, high-current charging process and sends second signal to the first quick charge unit 150. Power management chip 120 carries out high-voltage high-speed charging to battery 160 according to the first signal.First quick charge unit, 150 basis Second signal carries out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to battery 130.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, intelligent terminal 100 can also include first switch 130 and second switch 140.The The differential signal end and application processor 110 or that one switch 130 is used to be switched on or switched off in the USB port of intelligent terminal 100 The communication connection of one quick charge unit 150.Second switch 140 is for being switched on or switched off in the USB port of intelligent terminal 100 The connection of voltage end and power management chip 120 or battery 160.
Wherein, when power management chip 120 carries out high-voltage high-speed charging to battery 160 according to the first signal, first is opened The differential signal end in the USB port that 130 connect intelligent terminal 100 and the communication connection of application processor 110 are closed, and second opens Close the connection of the voltage end and power management chip 120 in the USB port that 140 connect intelligent terminal 100.
When the first quick charge unit 150 carries out low-voltage, high-current quick charge to battery 160 according to second signal, the The differential signal end and the first quick charge unit 150 that one switch 130 is connected in the USB port of intelligent terminal 100 communicate to connect, And the voltage end that second switch is connected in the USB port of intelligent terminal 100 is connect with battery 160.
Further, application processor 110 is also used to calling low-voltage, high-current charging process progress low-voltage, high-current fast When speed charging failure, third signal is sent to power management chip 120.Power management chip is also used to according to third signal to electricity It is commonly charged in pond.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, under high-voltage high-speed charge mode, first switch 130 connects application processor 110 and intelligent terminal 100 USB port differential signal end communication connection.Second switch 130 powers on managing chip 120 with the connection at the end VBUS of the USB port of intelligent terminal 100.The end VBUS of intelligent terminal 100 according to preset charged parameter to Battery 160 charges.Power management chip 120 detects the parameter of battery 160 simultaneously, and adjustment is output to battery 160 when needed Voltage.For example, the output voltage of power management chip 120 is biggish electricity when the electricity of battery 160 is less than default electricity Pressure value.When the electricity of battery 160 is more than default electricity, 120 output voltage of power management chip is slightly smaller voltage value.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, under normal charging mode, first switch 130 connects 110 He of application processor The communication connection at the differential signal end of the USB port of intelligent terminal 100.Second switch 130 powers on managing chip 120 and intelligence The connection at the end VBUS of the USB port of energy terminal 100.Power management chip 120 detects the parameter of battery 160 simultaneously, and adjusts It is output to the voltage of battery 160.It should be noted that the voltage that power management chip 120 exports under normal charging mode, small In the voltage that power management chip 120 exports under high-voltage high-speed charge mode.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment, detecting that the port connecting with the USB port of intelligent terminal 100 is not DCP When, the second quick charge unit 210 for including in the first quick charge unit 150 and charging unit 200 carries out low-voltage, high-current Quick charge process is shaken hands.At this point, first switch 130 connects the end USB of the first quick charge unit 150 and intelligent terminal 100 The communication connection at the differential signal end of mouth.After shaking hands successfully, start low-voltage, high-current fast charge mode.Second switch 130 connects The connection at the end VBUS of the USB port of energization pond 160 and intelligent terminal 100.The end VBUS of intelligent terminal 100 is according to preset charged Parameter charges to battery 160.The parameter of the battery 160 of first quick charge unit 150 detection simultaneously, and adjustment output when needed To the electric current of battery 160.For example, when the electricity of battery 160 is less than default electricity, the VBUS of the USB port of intelligent terminal 100 The output electric current at end is biggish current value.When the electricity of battery 160 is more than default electricity, the USB port of intelligent terminal 100 The end VBUS output electric current be slightly smaller current value.
Above-mentioned intelligent terminal, application processor according to preset charged standard criterion identify charging unit USB port whether For special charging port;If so, calling high-voltage charging process, and the first signal is sent to power management chip;If it is not, then adjusting Second signal is sent with low-voltage, high-current charging process, and to the first quick charge unit;Power management chip is according to the first letter Number to battery carry out high-voltage high-speed charging;First quick charge unit is quick to battery progress low-voltage, high-current according to second signal Charging, so that intelligent terminal can be compatible at least two fast charge modes.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种充电方法,用于充电装置为智能终端的电池充电,所述充电装置的USB端口与所述智能终端的USB端口连接,所述智能终端包括应用处理器和电源管理芯片,其特征在于,所述智能终端还包括第一快速充电单元,所述充电方法包括以下步骤:1. A charging method, for a charging device to charge a battery of an intelligent terminal, the USB port of the charging device is connected with the USB port of the intelligent terminal, and the intelligent terminal comprises an application processor and a power management chip, wherein That is, the smart terminal further includes a first fast charging unit, and the charging method includes the following steps: 所述智能终端根据预设充电标准规范识别所述充电装置的USB端口是否为专用充电端口;The intelligent terminal identifies whether the USB port of the charging device is a dedicated charging port according to a preset charging standard specification; 若所述充电装置的USB端口是专用充电端口,则所述智能终端调用高压充电进程、使应用处理器控制电源管理芯片对电池进行高压快速充电;当所述智能终端调用高压充电进程进行高压快速充电失败时,调用低压大电流充电进程进行低压大电流快速充电;If the USB port of the charging device is a dedicated charging port, the intelligent terminal invokes the high-voltage charging process, so that the application processor controls the power management chip to perform high-voltage fast charging of the battery; when the intelligent terminal invokes the high-voltage charging process to perform high-voltage fast charging When charging fails, call the low-voltage and high-current charging process to perform low-voltage and high-current fast charging; 若所述充电装置的USB端口不是专用充电端口,则所述智能终端调用低压大电流充电进程、启动第一快速充电单元对电池进行低压大电流快速充电。If the USB port of the charging device is not a dedicated charging port, the intelligent terminal invokes a low-voltage and high-current charging process, and activates the first fast charging unit to perform low-voltage and high-current fast charging of the battery. 2.根据权利要求1所述的充电方法,其特征在于,所述预设充电标准规范为USB BC1.2规范。2 . The charging method according to claim 1 , wherein the preset charging standard specification is the USB BC1.2 specification. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的充电方法,其特征在于,所述智能终端还包括第一开关和第二开关,其中所述第一开关用于接通或断开所述智能终端的USB端口中的差分信号端与应用处理器或第一快速充电单元的通信连接,所述第二开关用于接通或断开所述智能终端的USB端口中的电压端与电源管理芯片或电池的连接;则所述启动第一快速充电单元对电池进行低压大电流快速充电的步骤包括:3. The charging method according to claim 1, wherein the smart terminal further comprises a first switch and a second switch, wherein the first switch is used to turn on or off the USB port of the smart terminal The differential signal terminal in the communication connection is connected with the application processor or the first fast charging unit, and the second switch is used to connect or disconnect the voltage terminal in the USB port of the smart terminal and the power management chip or the battery. ; Then the step of starting the first fast charging unit to rapidly charge the battery with low voltage and high current includes: 使第一开关接通所述智能终端的USB端口中的差分信号端与第一快速充电单元的通信连接;making the first switch connect to the communication connection between the differential signal terminal in the USB port of the smart terminal and the first fast charging unit; 使第二开关接通所述智能终端的USB端口中的电压端与电池的连接。The second switch is made to connect the voltage terminal in the USB port of the smart terminal to the battery. 4.根据权利要求3所述的充电方法,其特征在于,所述智能终端调用低压大电流充电进程进行低压大电流快速充电的步骤包括:4 . The charging method according to claim 3 , wherein the step of invoking a low-voltage and high-current charging process by the intelligent terminal to perform low-voltage and high-current fast charging comprises: 5 . 所述第一快速充电单元与充电装置中包含的第二快速充电单元进行充电握手;the first quick charging unit performs charging handshake with the second quick charging unit included in the charging device; 当握手成功时,进行低压大电流快速充电。When the handshake is successful, low-voltage high-current fast charging is performed. 5.根据权利要求1所述的充电方法,其特征在于,当所述智能终端调用低压大电流充电进程进行低压大电流快速充电失败时,进行普通充电。5 . The charging method according to claim 1 , wherein when the smart terminal fails to call a low-voltage and high-current charging process to perform low-voltage and high-current fast charging, normal charging is performed. 6 . 6.一种智能终端,包括USB端口、应用处理器、电源管理芯片和电池,其特征在于,还包括第一快速充电单元;6. An intelligent terminal, comprising a USB port, an application processor, a power management chip and a battery, characterized in that it further comprises a first fast charging unit; 所述USB端口用于与充电装置的USB端口连接;The USB port is used for connecting with the USB port of the charging device; 所述应用处理器用于根据预设充电标准规范识别所述充电装置的USB端口是否为专用充电端口,若是,则调用高压充电进程,并向所述电源管理芯片发送第一信号;若否,则调用低压大电流充电进程并向所述第一快速充电单元发送第二信号;The application processor is configured to identify whether the USB port of the charging device is a dedicated charging port according to a preset charging standard specification, if so, call a high-voltage charging process, and send a first signal to the power management chip; if not, then calling a low-voltage high-current charging process and sending a second signal to the first fast charging unit; 所述电源管理芯片根据所述第一信号对所述电池进行高压快速充电;The power management chip performs high-voltage fast charging on the battery according to the first signal; 所述第一快速充电单元根据所述第二信号对所述电池进行低压大电流快速充电;The first fast charging unit performs low-voltage and high-current fast charging on the battery according to the second signal; 所述应用处理器还用于在调用高压充电进程进行高压快速充电失败时,调用低压大电流充电进程进行低压大电流快速充电。The application processor is further configured to call the low-voltage and high-current charging process to perform low-voltage and high-current fast charging when the high-voltage charging process fails to perform high-voltage fast charging. 7.根据权利要求6所述的智能终端,其特征在于,还包括第一开关和第二开关;7. The intelligent terminal according to claim 6, further comprising a first switch and a second switch; 所述第一开关用于接通或断开所述智能终端的USB端口中的差分信号端与所述应用处理器或所述第一快速充电单元的通信连接;The first switch is used to connect or disconnect the communication connection between the differential signal terminal in the USB port of the smart terminal and the application processor or the first fast charging unit; 所述第二开关用于接通或断开所述智能终端的USB端口中的电压端与所述电源管理芯片或所述电池的连接。The second switch is used to connect or disconnect the voltage terminal in the USB port of the smart terminal and the power management chip or the battery. 8.根据权利要求7所述的智能终端,其特征在于,在所述电源管理芯片根据所述第一信号对所述电池进行高压快速充电时,所述第一开关接通所述智能终端的USB端口中的差分信号端与所述应用处理器的通信连接,且所述第二开关接通所述智能终端的USB端口中的电压端与所述电源管理芯片的连接;8 . The smart terminal according to claim 7 , wherein when the power management chip performs high-voltage fast charging on the battery according to the first signal, the first switch turns on the power supply of the smart terminal. 9 . The differential signal terminal in the USB port is in communication connection with the application processor, and the second switch turns on the connection between the voltage terminal in the USB port of the smart terminal and the power management chip; 在所述第一快速充电单元根据所述第二信号对所述电池进行低压大电流快速充电时,所述第一开关接通所述智能终端的USB端口中的差分信号端与所述第一快速充电单元的通信连接,且所述第二开关接通所述智能终端的USB端口中的电压端与所述电池的连接。When the first fast charging unit performs low-voltage and high-current fast charging on the battery according to the second signal, the first switch turns on the differential signal terminal in the USB port of the smart terminal and the first The communication connection of the quick charging unit, and the second switch turns on the connection between the voltage terminal in the USB port of the smart terminal and the battery. 9.根据权利要求6所述的智能终端,其特征在于,所述应用处理器还用于在调用低压大电流充电进程进行低压大电流快速充电失败时,向所述电源管理芯片发送第三信号;9 . The smart terminal according to claim 6 , wherein the application processor is further configured to send a third signal to the power management chip when invoking a low-voltage and high-current charging process to perform low-voltage and high-current fast charging fails. 10 . ; 所述电源管理芯片还用于根据所述第三信号对所述电池进行普通充电。The power management chip is further configured to generally charge the battery according to the third signal.
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