CN105551356A - Sound control digestion demonstration system used for teaching - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种教学用声控消化演示系统,属于教具技术领域,包括人体模型壳体和电路控制板,本发明的有益效果:演示形象,本发明通过人体模型壳体与电路控制板的结合,控制DSP电路中的模式开关K3、口腔点动开关、食管点动开关、胃点动开关、十二指肠点动开关、肝脏点动开关、胰点动开关、小肠点动开关、盲肠点动开关和肛管点动开关,实现声、光、电等方式形象地演示食物经消化道消化的流程。控制方便,本发明只需控制DSP电路中的模式开关K3便可选择手动、自动演示整个消化系统的工作过程。便于携带,可以通过操作电源模式开关K2来切换供电模式,可以通过干电池供电,也可以通过市电供电。
A voice-activated digestion demonstration system for teaching, belonging to the technical field of teaching aids, including a human body model shell and a circuit control board. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: demonstration image, the present invention controls the DSP circuit through the combination of the human body model shell and the circuit control board Mode switch K3, mouth jog switch, esophageal jog switch, stomach jog switch, duodenum jog switch, liver jog switch, pancreas jog switch, small intestine jog switch, cecum jog switch and anal jog switch The tube jogs the switch to realize the sound, light, electricity and other ways to vividly demonstrate the process of food digestion through the digestive tract. The control is convenient, and the present invention only needs to control the mode switch K3 in the DSP circuit to select manual and automatic demonstration of the working process of the entire digestive system. It is easy to carry, and the power supply mode can be switched by operating the power mode switch K2, which can be powered by dry batteries or by mains power.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于教具技术领域,尤其涉及一种教学用声控消化演示系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of teaching aids, in particular to a voice-activated digestion demonstration system for teaching.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在医学教学领域医学教具能够直观反映人体身体活动的全过程,对于学习者理解和掌握相关知识点起到了重要的指导作用。在消化学领域,尤其,现有的教具都不能具体形象的演示食物消化的全过程,不能使学习者对于食物消化的全过程加以理解和认知,形象性差使用率低。At present, in the field of medical teaching, medical teaching aids can directly reflect the whole process of human body activities, and play an important guiding role for learners to understand and master relevant knowledge points. In the field of gastroenterology, especially, the existing teaching aids cannot demonstrate the whole process of food digestion concretely and visually, and cannot enable learners to understand and recognize the whole process of food digestion.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述背景技术的不足,提供了一种空间站动力学与控制实验平台设计方法。本发明就是针对上述问题,提供一种演示效果好、控制方便、有两种模式演示、可用电池直接供电且结构简单、便于携带的消化系统演示教具。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a design method of a space station dynamics and control experiment platform for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the background technology. The present invention aims at the above problems and provides a digestive system demonstration teaching aid with good demonstration effect, convenient control, two demonstration modes, direct power supply by batteries, simple structure and portability.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案,本发明包括人体模型壳体和电路控制板,电路控制板设置在人体模型壳体内,其中人体模型壳体包括口腔器官模型、食道器官模型、胃器官模型、十二指肠器官模型、肝脏器官模型、胰器官模型、小肠器官模型、盲肠器官模型和肛管器官模型;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions. The present invention includes a human body model casing and a circuit control board, and the circuit control board is arranged in the human body model casing, wherein the human body model casing includes an oral cavity organ model, an esophageal organ model, a gastric organ model model, organ model of duodenum, organ model of liver, organ model of pancreas, organ model of small intestine, organ model of cecum and organ model of anal canal;
所述的上述器官模型按照人体消化道生理结构依次顺序连接;The above-mentioned organ models are sequentially connected according to the physiological structure of the human digestive tract;
所述的电路控制板包括电源模块、DSP电路、口腔点动开关、口腔演示灯LED1、食管点动开关、食管演示灯LED2、胃点动开关、胃演示灯LED3、十二指肠点动开关、十二指肠演示灯LED4、肝脏点动开关、肝脏演示灯LED5、胰点动开关、胰演示灯LED6、小肠点动开关、小肠演示灯LED7、盲肠点动开关、盲肠演示灯LED8、肛管点动开关、肛管演示灯LED9、手动停止开关、第一限位演示单元和第二限位演示单元;The circuit control board includes a power module, a DSP circuit, an oral jog switch, an oral cavity demonstration light LED1, an esophageal jog switch, an esophagus demonstration light LED2, a stomach jog switch, a stomach demonstration light LED3, and a duodenal jog switch , Duodenum demo light LED4, liver jog switch, liver demo light LED5, pancreas jog switch, pancreas demo light LED6, small intestine jog switch, small intestine demo light LED7, cecum jog switch, cecum demo light LED8, anus Tube jog switch, anal canal demonstration lamp LED9, manual stop switch, first limit demonstration unit and second limit demonstration unit;
其结构为在口腔点动开关、食管点动开关、胃点动开关、十二指肠点动开关、肝脏点动开关、胰点动开关、小肠点动开关、盲肠点动开关和肛管点动开关处均设置一个手动停止开关,电源模块的输出端连接口腔点动开关的输入端,口腔点动开关的输出端连接感口腔演示灯LED1的输入端,口腔演示灯LED1的输出端分别连接食管点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的输入管脚,食管点动开关的输出端连接食管演示灯LED2的输入端,食管演示灯LED2的输出端分别连接胃点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的输入管脚,胃点动开关的输出端连接胃演示灯LED3的输入端,胃演示灯LED3的输出端连接十二指肠点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的输入管脚,十二指肠点动开关的输出端连接十二指肠演示灯的输入端,十二指肠演示灯的输出端连接肝脏点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的输入管脚,肝脏点动开关的输出端连接肝脏演示灯LED5的输入端,肝脏演示灯LED5的输出端连接胰点动开关的输入端DSP电路中的输入管脚,胰点动开关的输出端连接胰演示灯LED6的输入端,胰演示灯LED6的输出端分别连接小肠点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的输入管脚,小肠点动开关的输出端连接小肠演示灯LED7的输入端,小肠演示灯LED7的输出端分别连接盲肠点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的输入管脚,盲肠点动开关的输出端连接盲肠演示灯LED8的输入端,盲肠演示灯LED8的输处端分别连接肛管点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的输入管脚,肛管点动开关的输出端连接肛管演示灯LED9的输入端,肛管演示灯LED9的输出端分别连接电源模块的负极和DSP电路中的输入管脚,第一限位演示单元分别设置在口腔器官模型、食道器官模型、胃器官模型、十二指肠器官模型、小肠器官模型、盲肠器官模型和肛管器官模型的入口处,第二限位演示单元分别设置在肝脏器官模型和胰器官模型的入口处。Its structure is in the mouth jog switch, esophagus jog switch, stomach jog switch, duodenum jog switch, liver jog switch, pancreas jog switch, small intestine jog switch, cecum jog switch and anal canal A manual stop switch is set at the moving switch, the output end of the power module is connected to the input end of the oral jog switch, the output end of the oral jog switch is connected to the input end of the oral demonstration light LED1, and the output end of the oral demonstration light LED1 is respectively connected to the The input end of the esophagus jog switch and the input pin in the DSP circuit, the output end of the esophagus jog switch is connected to the input end of the esophagus demonstration light LED2, and the output end of the esophagus demonstration light LED2 is respectively connected to the input end of the stomach jog switch and the DSP The input pin in the circuit, the output end of the stomach jog switch is connected to the input end of the stomach demonstration lamp LED3, the output end of the stomach demonstration lamp LED3 is connected to the input end of the duodenum jog switch and the input pin in the DSP circuit, The output end of the duodenum jog switch is connected to the input end of the duodenum demonstration light, and the output end of the duodenum demonstration light is connected to the input end of the liver jog switch and the input pin in the DSP circuit, and the liver jog switch The output end of the switch is connected to the input end of the liver demonstration light LED5, the output end of the liver demonstration light LED5 is connected to the input pin of the DSP circuit of the pancreas inching switch, and the output end of the pancreas inching switch is connected to the input of the pancreas demonstration light LED6 The output end of the pancreas demonstration light LED6 is respectively connected to the input end of the small intestine jog switch and the input pin in the DSP circuit, the output end of the small intestine jog switch is connected to the input end of the small intestine demonstration light LED7, and the output end of the small intestine demonstration light LED7 Connect the input end of the cecum jog switch and the input pin in the DSP circuit respectively, the output end of the cecum jog switch is connected to the input end of the cecum demonstration light LED8, and the output end of the cecum demonstration light LED8 is respectively connected to the anal canal jog switch The input end and the input pin in the DSP circuit, the output end of the anal canal jog switch is connected to the input end of the anal canal demonstration light LED9, and the output end of the anal canal demonstration light LED9 is respectively connected to the negative pole of the power module and the input tube in the DSP circuit Foot, the first limit demonstration unit is respectively set at the entrance of oral cavity organ model, esophagus organ model, stomach organ model, duodenum organ model, small intestine organ model, cecum organ model and anal canal organ model, the second limit Demonstration units are respectively set at the entrances of the liver organ model and the pancreas organ model.
所述的器官模型按照人体消化道生理结构依次顺序连接具体为口腔器官模型下端出口连接食道器官模型上端入口,食道器官模型的下端出口连接胃器官模型的上端入口,胃器官模型的下端出口连接十二指肠器官模型的上端入口,十二指肠器官模型的下端出口连接肝脏器官模型的上端入口,肝脏器官模型的下端出口连接胰器官模型的上端入口,胰器官模型的下端出口连接小肠器官模型的上端入口,小肠器官模型的下端出口连接盲肠器官模型的上端入口,盲肠器官模型的下端出口连接肛管器官模型的上端入口。The organ models are connected sequentially according to the physiological structure of the human digestive tract. Specifically, the lower outlet of the oral organ model is connected to the upper inlet of the esophagus organ model, the lower outlet of the esophagus organ model is connected to the upper inlet of the gastric organ model, and the lower outlet of the gastric organ model is connected to ten The upper inlet of the duodenum organ model, the lower outlet of the duodenum organ model are connected to the upper inlet of the liver organ model, the lower outlet of the liver organ model is connected to the upper inlet of the pancreas organ model, and the lower outlet of the pancreas organ model is connected to the small intestine organ model The upper end inlet of the small intestine organ model is connected to the upper end inlet of the cecum organ model, and the lower end outlet of the cecum organ model is connected to the upper end inlet of the anal canal organ model.
所述的上述口腔点动开关和口腔演示灯LED1安装在口腔器官模型内,食道点动开关和食道演示灯LED2安装在食道器官模型内,胃点动开关和胃演示灯LED3安装在胃器官模型内,十二指肠点动开关和十二指肠演示灯LED4安装在十二指肠器官模型内,肝脏点动开关和肝脏演示灯LED5安装在肝脏器官模型内,胰点动开关和胰演示灯LED6安装在胰器官模型内,小肠点动开关和小肠演示灯LED7安装在小肠器官模型内,盲肠点动开关和盲肠演示灯LED8安装在盲肠器官模型内,肛管点动开关和肛管演示灯LED9安装在肛管器官模型内。The above-mentioned mouth jog switch and oral cavity demonstration light LED1 are installed in the oral cavity organ model, the esophagus jog switch and esophagus demonstration light LED2 are installed in the esophagus organ model, and the stomach jog switch and stomach demonstration light LED3 are installed in the stomach organ model Inside, the duodenum jog switch and duodenum demonstration lamp LED4 are installed in the duodenum organ model, the liver jog switch and liver demonstration lamp LED5 are installed in the liver organ model, the pancreas jog switch and pancreas demonstration The light LED6 is installed in the pancreas organ model, the small intestine jog switch and the small intestine demonstration lamp LED7 are installed in the small intestine organ model, the cecum jog switch and the cecum demonstration light LED8 are installed in the cecum organ model, the anal canal jog switch and the anal canal demonstration Light LED9 is installed in the anal canal organ model.
所述的第一限位演示单元包括挡板、弹簧和拉环,其中弹簧与拉环连接,挡板设置在弹簧上。The first limit demonstration unit includes a baffle, a spring and a pull ring, wherein the spring is connected to the pull ring, and the baffle is arranged on the spring.
所述的拉环截面为V字形。The section of the pull ring is V-shaped.
所述的第二限位演示单元包括按键开关和演示灯,其中按键开关连接演示灯,控制演示灯的开关;所述的演示灯为肝脏演示灯LED5或者胰演示灯LED6。The second limit demonstration unit includes a key switch and a demonstration light, wherein the key switch is connected to the demonstration light to control the switch of the demonstration light; the demonstration light is the liver demonstration light LED5 or the pancreas demonstration light LED6.
所述的DSP电路内嵌发声模块,能够播放语音讲解相关器官模型的功能。The DSP circuit is embedded with a sounding module, which can play voices to explain the functions of related organ models.
所述的发声模块为MP3播放器。The sound module is an MP3 player.
所述的器官模型内衬水纹纸。The described organ model is lined with water pattern paper.
所述的器官模型采用硅胶外壳。The described organ model adopts a silicone shell.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、演示形象1. Demonstration image
本发明通过人体模型壳体与电路控制板的结合,控制DSP电路中的模式开关K3、口腔点动开关、食管点动开关、胃点动开关、十二指肠点动开关、肝脏点动开关、胰点动开关、小肠点动开关、盲肠点动开关和肛管点动开关,实现声、光、电等方式形象地演示食物经消化道消化的流程。The present invention controls the mode switch K3, mouth jog switch, esophagus jog switch, stomach jog switch, duodenum jog switch, and liver jog switch in the DSP circuit through the combination of the human body model shell and the circuit control board. , pancreas jog switch, small intestine jog switch, cecum jog switch and anal canal jog switch, realize the sound, light, electricity and other ways to vividly demonstrate the process of food digestion through the digestive tract.
2、控制方便2. Easy to control
本发明只需控制DSP电路中的模式开关K3便可选择手动、自动演示整个消化系统的工作过程。The present invention only needs to control the mode switch K3 in the DSP circuit to select manual and automatic demonstration of the working process of the whole digestive system.
3、便于携带3. Easy to carry
可以通过操作电源模式开关K2来切换供电模式,可以通过干电池供电,也可以通过市电供电。The power supply mode can be switched by operating the power supply mode switch K2, which can be powered by dry batteries or by commercial power.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明人体模型壳体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the shell structure of the human body model of the present invention;
图2为本发明电路控制板原理框图;Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit control board of the present invention;
图3为本发明电源模块;Fig. 3 is the power module of the present invention;
图4为本发明DSP电路中的供电电路;Fig. 4 is the power supply circuit in the DSP circuit of the present invention;
图5为本发明DSP电路中的FLASH存储器模块电路图;Fig. 5 is the FLASH memory module circuit diagram in the DSP circuit of the present invention;
图6为本发明DSP电路与LED接线电路;Fig. 6 is DSP circuit and LED wiring circuit of the present invention;
图7为本发明第一限位演示单元结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first limit demonstration unit of the present invention;
图中:1口腔器官模型、2食道器官模型、3胃器官模型、4十二指肠器官模型、5肝脏器官模型、6胰器官模型、7小肠器官模型、8盲肠器官模型、9肛管器官模型、10挡板、11弹簧、12拉环。In the figure: 1 Oral organ model, 2 Esophagus organ model, 3 Stomach organ model, 4 Duodenum organ model, 5 Liver organ model, 6 Pancreas organ model, 7 Small intestine organ model, 8 Cecum organ model, 9 Anal organ model Model, 10 baffles, 11 springs, 12 pull rings.
下面将结合附图通过实例,对本发明作进一步详细说明,但下述实例仅仅是本发明的例子而已,并不代表本发明所限定的权利保护范围,本发明的权利保护范围以权利要求书为准。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through examples, but the following examples are only examples of the present invention, and do not represent the limited scope of rights protection of the present invention, and the scope of protection of rights of the present invention is defined by the claims allow.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明包括人体模型壳体和电路控制板,如图1所示,其中人体模型壳体包括口腔器官模型1、食道器官模型2、胃器官模型3、十二指肠器官模型4、肝脏器官模型5、胰器官模型6、小肠器官模型7、盲肠器官模型8和肛管器官模型9;The present invention includes a mannequin shell and a circuit control board, as shown in Figure 1, wherein the mannequin shell includes an oral cavity organ model 1, an esophagus organ model 2, a stomach organ model 3, a duodenum organ model 4, and a liver organ model 5. Pancreatic organ model 6, small intestine organ model 7, cecum organ model 8 and anal canal organ model 9;
所述的上述器官模型按照人体消化道生理结构依次顺序连接;The above-mentioned organ models are sequentially connected according to the physiological structure of the human digestive tract;
所述的器官模型按照人体消化道生理结构依次顺序连接具体为口腔器官模型1下端出口连接食道器官模型2上端入口,食道器官模型2的下端出口连接胃器官模型3的上端入口,胃器官模型3的下端出口连接十二指肠器官模型4的上端入口,十二指肠器官模型4的下端出口连接肝脏器官模型5的上端入口,肝脏器官模型5的下端出口连接胰器官模型6的上端入口,胰器官模型6的下端出口连接小肠器官模型7的上端入口,小肠器官模型7的下端出口连接盲肠器官模型8的上端入口,盲肠器官模型8的下端出口连接肛管器官模型9的上端入口。The organ models are connected sequentially according to the physiological structure of the human digestive tract, specifically, the outlet at the lower end of the oral cavity organ model 1 is connected to the upper entrance of the esophagus organ model 2, the outlet at the lower end of the esophagus organ model 2 is connected to the upper entrance of the stomach organ model 3, and the stomach organ model 3 The lower end outlet of the duodenum organ model 4 is connected to the upper end inlet of the duodenum organ model 4, the lower end outlet of the duodenum organ model 4 is connected to the upper end inlet of the liver organ model 5, and the lower end outlet of the liver organ model 5 is connected to the upper end inlet of the pancreas organ model 6, The lower outlet of the pancreas organ model 6 is connected to the upper inlet of the small intestine organ model 7, the lower outlet of the small intestine organ model 7 is connected to the upper inlet of the cecum organ model 8, and the lower outlet of the cecum organ model 8 is connected to the upper inlet of the anal canal organ model 9.
如图2所示,本实施例中DSP采用低功耗的DSP型号为TMS320VC5416,电源模块的输出端连接口腔点动开关的输入端,口腔点动开关开关的输出端连接感口腔演示灯LED1的输入端,口腔演示灯LED1的输出端连接食管点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的TMS320VC5416的A20管脚,食管点动开关的输出端连接食管演示灯LED2的输入端,食管演示灯LED2的输出端连接胃点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的TMS320VC5416的A19管脚,胃点动开关的输出端连接胃演示灯LED3,胃演示灯LED3的输出端连接十二指肠点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的TMS320VC5416的A18管脚,十二指肠点动开关的输出端连接十二指肠演示灯的输入端,十二指肠演示灯的输出端连接肝脏点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的TMS320VC5416的A17管脚,肝脏点动开关的输出端连接肝脏演示灯LED5的输入端和,肝脏演示灯LED5的输出端连接胰点动开关的输入端DSP电路中的TMS320VC5416的A16管脚,胰点动开关的输出端连接胰演示灯LED6的输入端,胰演示灯LED6的输出端连接小肠点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的TMS320VC5416的A15管脚,小肠点动开关的输出端连接小肠演示灯LED7的输入端,小肠演示灯LED7的输出端连接盲肠点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的TMS320VC5416的A14管脚,盲肠点动开关的输出端连接盲肠演示灯LED8的输入端,盲肠演示灯LED8的输处端连接肛管点动开关的输入端和DSP电路中的TMS320VC5416的A13管脚,肛管点动开关的输出端连接肛管演示灯LED9的输入端,肛管演示灯LED9的输出端连接电源模块的负极和DSP电路中的TMS320VC5416的A12管脚。As shown in Figure 2, the DSP in this embodiment uses a low-power DSP model TMS320VC5416, the output end of the power module is connected to the input end of the oral jog switch, and the output end of the oral jog switch is connected to the oral demonstration light LED1 The input end, the output end of the oral demonstration light LED1 is connected to the input end of the esophageal inching switch and the A20 pin of TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit, the output end of the esophageal inching switch is connected to the input end of the esophageal demonstration light LED2, and the esophageal demonstration light LED2 The output end is connected to the input end of the stomach jog switch and the A19 pin of TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit, the output end of the stomach jog switch is connected to the stomach demonstration lamp LED3, and the output end of the stomach demonstration lamp LED3 is connected to the duodenum jog switch The input terminal and the A18 pin of TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit, the output terminal of the duodenum inching switch is connected to the input terminal of the duodenum demonstration lamp, and the output terminal of the duodenum demonstration lamp is connected to the input of the liver inching switch terminal and the A17 pin of TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit, the output terminal of the liver jog switch is connected to the input terminal of the liver demonstration light LED5 and the output terminal of the liver demonstration light LED5 is connected to the input terminal of the pancreatic jog switch of TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit Pin A16, the output end of the pancreas jog switch is connected to the input end of the pancreas demonstration light LED6, the output end of the pancreas demonstration light LED6 is connected to the input end of the small intestine jog switch and the A15 pin of TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit, the small intestine jog switch The output end of the small intestine demonstration light LED7 is connected to the input end, the output end of the small intestine demonstration light LED7 is connected to the input end of the cecum jog switch and the A14 pin of TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit, and the output end of the cecum jog switch is connected to the cecum demonstration light LED8 The input end of the cecum demonstration light LED8 is connected to the input end of the anal canal jog switch and the A13 pin of TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit, and the output end of the anal canal jog switch is connected to the input end of the anal canal demonstration light LED9. The output end of the anal canal demonstration light LED9 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply module and the A12 pin of TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit.
如图3所示,电源模块中市电220V的的火线连接总开关K1的常开触点的输入端,总开关K1的常开触点的输出端连接电源模式开关K2的常闭触点K2,的输入端,电源模式开关K2常闭触点K2,的输出端接单相整流桥的输入端,单相整流桥的零线输入端连接市电的零线。干电池的正极连接模式电源模式开关K2常开触点的输入端,电源模式开关K2的常开触点的输出端连接单相整流桥的正极输出端的正极,单相整流桥的输出端的正极与电源模式开关K2的常开触点的输出端并联后连接总开关K1的常开触点的输入端干电池的负极连接单相整流桥的负极。As shown in Figure 3, the live wire of the mains 220V in the power module is connected to the input end of the normally open contact of the main switch K1, and the output end of the normally open contact of the main switch K1 is connected to the normally closed contact K2 of the power mode switch K2 , the input terminal of the power mode switch K2 normally closed contact K2, the output terminal of the single-phase rectifier bridge is connected to the input terminal of the single-phase rectifier bridge, and the neutral line input terminal of the single-phase rectifier bridge is connected to the neutral line of the mains. The positive pole of the dry battery is connected to the input terminal of the normally open contact of the power mode switch K2, and the output terminal of the normally open contact of the power mode switch K2 is connected to the positive pole of the positive pole output terminal of the single-phase rectifier bridge, and the positive pole of the output terminal of the single-phase rectifier bridge is connected to the power supply The output end of the normally open contact of the mode switch K2 is connected in parallel to the input end of the normally open contact of the main switch K1, and the negative pole of the dry battery is connected to the negative pole of the single-phase rectifier bridge.
如图4所示,在此次DSP电路设计中,我们采用低功耗的DSP型号为TMS320VC5416,电源管理采用TPS70348,D/A转换、扬声器等常规电路型号及其接线不再赘述。DSP电路含有供电电路,在此次设计中,我们采用低功耗的DSP型号为TMS320VC5416,电源管理采用TPS70348,其余D/A转换、扬声器等常规电路及其接线不再赘述。TPS70348的Vout1管脚连接TMS320VC5416的VDD管脚,作为TMS320VC5416的电源输入。As shown in Figure 4, in this DSP circuit design, we use low-power DSP model TMS320VC5416, power management uses TPS70348, D/A conversion, speaker and other conventional circuit models and their wiring will not be repeated. The DSP circuit contains a power supply circuit. In this design, we use the low-power DSP model TMS320VC5416, and the power management uses TPS70348. The rest of the D/A conversion, speaker and other conventional circuits and their wiring will not be repeated. The Vout1 pin of TPS70348 is connected to the VDD pin of TMS320VC5416 as the power input of TMS320VC5416.
如图5所示,DSP电路中含有FLASH存储器模块CONAT62B,CONAT62B的DQ7-DQ0作为并口数据总线分别连接TMS320VC5416的D0-D8,CONAT62B的A0-A18作为地址总线分别连接TMS320VC5416的A0-A18。晶振、复位、扬声器等常规电路接线在此不再赘述。As shown in Figure 5, the DSP circuit contains the FLASH memory module CONAT62B. DQ7-DQ0 of CONAT62B is used as a parallel port data bus to connect to D0-D8 of TMS320VC5416, and A0-A18 of CONAT62B is used as an address bus to connect to A0-A18 of TMS320VC5416. Conventional circuit wiring such as crystal oscillator, reset, speaker, etc. will not be repeated here.
如图6所示,DSP电路中含有DSP芯片TMS320VC5416,TMS320VC5416芯片的A20管脚连接LED1的输出端,TMS320VC5416芯片的A19管脚连接LED2的输出端,TMS320VC5416芯片的A18管脚连接LED3的输出端,TMS320VC5416芯片的A17管脚连接LED4的输出端,TMS320VC5416芯片的A16管脚连接LED5的输出端,TMS320VC5416芯片的A15管脚连接LED6的输出端,TMS320VC5416芯片的A14管脚连接LED7的输出端,TMS320VC5416芯片的A13管脚连接LED8的输出端,TMS320VC5416芯片的A12管脚连接LED9的输出端,模式开关K3的输出端连接TMS320VC5416芯片的A11管脚。As shown in Figure 6, the DSP circuit contains the DSP chip TMS320VC5416, the A20 pin of the TMS320VC5416 chip is connected to the output end of LED1, the A19 pin of the TMS320VC5416 chip is connected to the output end of LED2, and the A18 pin of the TMS320VC5416 chip is connected to the output end of LED3. The A17 pin of the TMS320VC5416 chip is connected to the output end of LED4, the A16 pin of the TMS320VC5416 chip is connected to the output end of LED5, the A15 pin of the TMS320VC5416 chip is connected to the output end of LED6, the A14 pin of the TMS320VC5416 chip is connected to the output end of LED7, the TMS320VC5416 chip The A13 pin of the LED8 is connected to the output end of LED8, the A12 pin of the TMS320VC5416 chip is connected to the output end of LED9, and the output end of the mode switch K3 is connected to the A11 pin of the TMS320VC5416 chip.
如图7所示,第一限位演示单元包括挡板10、弹簧11和拉环12,其中弹簧11与拉环12连接,挡板10设置在弹簧11上,模拟食物落至翻板后,操作者可通过拉动拉环12,进而带动弹簧11收缩,使挡板10下落,使模拟食物进入下一模拟消化环节,弹簧11可自动使挡板10回位。As shown in Figure 7, the first limit demonstration unit includes a baffle 10, a spring 11 and a pull ring 12, wherein the spring 11 is connected to the pull ring 12, the baffle 10 is arranged on the spring 11, and the simulated food falls behind the flap, The operator can pull the pull ring 12, and then drive the spring 11 to contract, so that the baffle 10 falls, and the simulated food enters the next simulated digestion process, and the spring 11 can automatically return the baffle 10 to its position.
如图1和7所示,模拟食物由箭头进入教具,按照人体消化系统流程在模拟消化道行走。As shown in Figures 1 and 7, the simulated food enters the teaching aid through the arrow, and walks in the simulated digestive tract according to the flow of the human digestive system.
本发明工作过程:电源模式开关K2开的工况下市电为系统供电,电源模式开关K2合的工况下,干电池为系统供电。按需要操作电源模式开关后,总开关K1闭合,系统上电。The working process of the present invention: when the power mode switch K2 is on, the mains supply power to the system, and when the power mode switch K2 is on, the dry battery supplies power to the system. After the power mode switch is operated as required, the main switch K1 is closed and the system is powered on.
手动演示模式过程为:采用乒乓球模拟食物,将乒乓球放入口腔,系统上电后闭合模式开关K3,DSP电路中TMS320VC5416的A11管脚接收高电平信号,TMS320VC5416中已经烧录进去的软件进入手动演示模式,模拟食物通过,闭合了口腔点动开关,LED1亮,DSP电路播放口腔语音介绍,拉开拉环12,弹簧11收缩拉动挡板10下落,模拟食物继续沿既定路线至食管,模拟食物通过闭合食管点动开关,LED2亮,DSP电路播放食管语音介绍,拉开拉环12,弹簧11收缩拉动挡板10下落,模拟食物继续沿既定路线至胃,模拟食物通过闭合胃点动开关,LED3亮,DSP电路播放胃语音介绍,拉开拉环12,弹簧11收缩拉动挡板10下落,模拟食物继续沿既定路线至十二指肠,模拟食物通过闭合十二指肠点动开关,LED4亮,DSP电路播放十二指肠语音介绍,手动闭合肝脏点动开关,LED5亮,DSP电路播放肝脏语音介绍,手动闭合胰点动开关,LED6亮,DSP电路播放胰语音介绍,拉开拉环12,弹簧11收缩拉动挡板10下落,模拟食物继续沿既定路线至小肠,模拟食物通过闭合小肠点动开关,LED7亮,DSP电路播放小肠语音介绍,模拟食物继续沿既定路线至盲肠,模拟食物通过闭合盲肠点动开关,LED8亮,DSP电路播放盲肠语音介绍,模拟食物继续沿既定路线至肛管,模拟食物通过闭合肛管点动开关,LED9亮,DSP电路播放肛管语音介绍,由于食物不经过肝脏和胰腺,所以,在肝脏和胰腺处,需要启动第二限位演示单元,按下按钮开关,打开扬声器,扬声器进行播报肝脏和胰腺的主要功能。The process of manual demonstration mode is as follows: use a table tennis ball to simulate food, put the table tennis ball into the mouth, close the mode switch K3 after the system is powered on, the A11 pin of the TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit receives a high level signal, and the software that has been programmed into the TMS320VC5416 Enter the manual demonstration mode, simulate the passage of food, close the mouth jog switch, LED1 lights up, the DSP circuit plays the oral voice introduction, pull the ring 12, the spring 11 shrinks and pulls the baffle 10 to fall, and the simulated food continues to follow the established route to the esophagus. The simulated food closes the esophagus jog switch, LED2 lights up, the DSP circuit plays the voice introduction of the esophagus, pulls the pull ring 12, the spring 11 shrinks and pulls the baffle 10 to fall, the simulated food continues to the stomach along the established route, and the simulated food moves through the closed stomach Switch, LED3 is on, the DSP circuit plays stomach voice introduction, pulls the pull ring 12, the spring 11 shrinks and pulls the baffle 10 to fall, the simulated food continues to the duodenum along the established route, and the simulated food passes through the closed duodenum jog switch , LED4 lights up, the DSP circuit plays the voice introduction of the duodenum, manually closes the jog switch of the liver, LED5 lights up, the DSP circuit plays the voice introduction of the liver, manually closes the pancreas jog switch, LED6 lights up, the DSP circuit plays the voice introduction of the pancreas, and pulls it open Pull ring 12, spring 11 shrinks and pulls baffle 10 to fall, the simulated food continues to follow the established route to the small intestine, the simulated food passes through the small intestine jog switch, LED7 lights up, the DSP circuit plays the voice introduction of the small intestine, and the simulated food continues to follow the established route to the cecum, The simulated food passes through the closed cecum jog switch, LED8 lights up, the DSP circuit plays the voice introduction of the cecum, the simulated food continues along the established route to the anal canal, the simulated food passes through the closed anal canal jog switch, LED9 lights up, the DSP circuit plays the voice introduction of the anal canal, Since food does not pass through the liver and pancreas, at the liver and pancreas, it is necessary to start the second limit demonstration unit, press the button switch, turn on the speaker, and the speaker broadcasts the main functions of the liver and pancreas.
自动演示模式过程为:采用乒乓球模拟食物,将乒乓球放入口腔,系统上电后断开手动自动模式开关K3,DSP电路中TMS320VC5416的A11管脚接收低电平信号,DSP电路中TMS320VC5416已经烧录进的软件进入自动播放模式不再受口腔点动开关、食管点动开关、胃点动开关、十二指肠点动开关、肝脏点动开关、胰点动开关、小肠点动开关、盲肠点动开关和肛管点动开关的控制,自动播放全程语音介绍各个器官的主要功能和工作原理。The process of the automatic demonstration mode is: use a table tennis ball to simulate food, put the table tennis ball into the mouth, disconnect the manual and automatic mode switch K3 after the system is powered on, the A11 pin of the TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit receives a low-level signal, and the TMS320VC5416 in the DSP circuit has already The programmed software enters the automatic play mode and is no longer affected by oral jog switch, esophageal jog switch, stomach jog switch, duodenum jog switch, liver jog switch, pancreas jog switch, small intestine jog switch, The control of the cecum jog switch and the anal canal jog switch automatically plays the whole voice to introduce the main functions and working principles of each organ.
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Application publication date: 20160504 |