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CN105548600B - A kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and analytical equipment - Google Patents

A kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and analytical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105548600B
CN105548600B CN201510896491.7A CN201510896491A CN105548600B CN 105548600 B CN105548600 B CN 105548600B CN 201510896491 A CN201510896491 A CN 201510896491A CN 105548600 B CN105548600 B CN 105548600B
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China
Prior art keywords
water flow
module
water
port
monitoring
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CN201510896491.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105548600A (en
Inventor
沈浩
吴海根
沈建霞
徐志栓
谢龙
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JSTI Group Co Ltd
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JSTI Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510896491.7A priority Critical patent/CN105548600B/en
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Publication of CN105548600B publication Critical patent/CN105548600B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P13/00Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement
    • G01P13/02Indicating direction only, e.g. by weather vane

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种港口流域水况监测与分析装置,该装置成一箱柱式结构,包括箱体、设置在箱体内部腔体中的信号处理模块、设置在箱体下方的现场港口水域水流速度监测模块与现场港口水域水流方向监测模块,以及显示与控制模块,通过现场港口流域水流速度监测模块、现场港口流域水流方向监测模块对港口水域的水况进行检测和处理,并将处理结果数据发送到远程的数据库进行预警分析。本发明的港口流域水况监测与分析装置,通过对港口水域水流参数的实时监测与数据分析,实现对具有水流安全风险的港口流域做出有效及时的预警控制,提高港口船只停泊和施工的安全。

The invention provides a port water condition monitoring and analysis device. The device has a box-column structure and includes a box body, a signal processing module arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, and an on-site port water flow velocity arranged below the box body. The monitoring module and the on-site port water flow direction monitoring module, as well as the display and control module, detect and process the water conditions of the port waters through the on-site port water flow velocity monitoring module and the on-site port water flow direction monitoring module, and send the processing result data. To a remote database for early warning analysis. The port basin water condition monitoring and analysis device of the present invention realizes effective and timely early warning control for port basins with water flow safety risks through real-time monitoring and data analysis of port water flow parameters, and improves the safety of port vessel berthing and construction. .

Description

A kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and analytical equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to port and pier safety especially harbour basin water flow safety monitoring fields, in particular to one kind The monitoring of harbour basin water condition and analytical equipment.
Background technique
The digital monitoring at harbour and management have become the major issue of each port construction and safety guarantee.Especially After 2000, the harbor service as navigation junction is rapidly developed, and either inland or import is just borne by great Rong Therefore amount, the cargo throughput of vast capacity for ensureing that ship berths and construction safety, guarantee cargo security, improve safety The current demand of production level proposes increasingly higher demands.
Security monitoring and warning aspect at the scene, always are the weak link of port construction.With the development of technology, The system based on video identification and monitoring is mounted on some harbours in recent years, but such system deployment cost is high, data Treating capacity is big, transmission data are more (causing data transmission slow), and easy weather and environment special circumstances by waters, example Such as dense fog, sleet weather conditions, cause the erroneous judgement in image recognition.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and analytical equipments, by port and pier waters water The real-time monitoring and reasonable analysis of condition environmental parameter provide decision support for the safe operation of port and pier.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention realizes that dependent claims are to select else or have by the technical characteristic of independent claims The mode of benefit develops the technical characteristic of independent claims.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and analytical equipment, and the device is at a case Column structure, including cabinet, the signal processing module being arranged in box house cavity, the live harbour being arranged in below cabinet Waters water velocity monitoring modular and live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular, and display and control module, in which:
The cabinet constructs squarely and defines the internal cavity, is arranged in correspondence at left and right sides of the cabinet There are floating ball on the left of cabinet, floating ball, the left floating ball ring-shaped hook of cabinet, the right floating ball ring-shaped hook of cabinet on the right side of cabinet, is floated on the left of cabinet Ball warp is connected to cabinet by the left floating ball ring-shaped hook of cabinet, and floating ball is connected to case via the right floating ball ring-shaped hook of cabinet on the right side of cabinet Body, the intracorporal signal processing module of case pass through connection to live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular and live harbour water Domain water (flow) direction monitoring modular is additionally provided with GSM signal enhancing antenna in the top position of cabinet;
Live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular, including water velocity sensor are arranged for flowing at the harbour Water condition monitoring in domain monitors water velocity information when being placed in harbour water area with analytical equipment;
Live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular, including water (flow) direction sensor are arranged for flowing at the harbour Water condition monitoring in domain monitors water (flow) direction information when being placed in harbour water area with analytical equipment;
The signal processing module includes microprocessor, water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module, water (flow) direction analog-to-digital conversion mould Block, signal transmission and locating module and power supply module, microprocessor and water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module, water (flow) direction modulus Conversion module, signal transmission connect with locating module, and control its operation, in which: power supply module is used to be microprocessor, signal Transmission module, live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular, live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular, water velocity mould Number conversion module, water (flow) direction analog-to-digital conversion module provide various voltage supplies;Signal transmission and locating module and microprocessor It is connected, signal transmission passes through wireless transmission with locating module under control of the microprocessor and outwardly transmitted by mobile base station Encoded information, short message realize the communication with cloud server and remote monitoring of customer end, while signal transmission and positioning Module is real-time at a time interval by microprocessor transmission instruction as current geographic position information and time acquisition module Satellite broadcasting information is obtained, satellite information decoding acquisition the present apparatus longitude and latitude, temporal information that microprocessor will acquire, and to External world's transmission, to ensure time calibration and accurate positioning of the basin water condition monitoring in harbour with analytical equipment;Water velocity modulus turns Mold changing block be connected with microprocessor, to the collected water velocity signal of live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular into The conversion of row voltage value;Water (flow) direction analog-to-digital conversion module is connected with microprocessor, to live harbour water area water (flow) direction The water (flow) direction that monitoring module monitors arrive carries out voltage value conversion;The microprocessor is also arranged for according to water flow velocity Degree, water (flow) direction and geographical location and temporal information carry out data analysis and process;
The outer surface position on the top of the cabinet, the display and control module packet are arranged in control module for the display It includes: GSM antenna nested WFTA module, display module, operation panel, indicator light combination, in which: display module is set by microprocessor Control the harbour of displaying scene harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular and live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular acquisition Water condition indication information, and by these information real-time displays;The power initiation for controlling on/off is provided on operation panel Button and equipment reset button for controlling data scrubbing, the indicator light combination include that power supply indicator, water velocity pass Sense device working indicator light, water (flow) direction working sensor indicator light.
In further embodiment, fixed ring, case on the left of taper line outlet and cabinet are provided with below the cabinet Fixed ring on the right side of body, taper line outlet are the line outlet of cabinet, and a connecting rod is separately connected the taper line outlet and shows with described Field harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular and live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular, so that live harbour water area water flow The route of speed monitoring module and live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular can enter case by connecting rod and line outlet Body is connected internally to signal processing module, and fixed ring and cabinet right side fixed ring are separately fixed at below cabinet on the left of the cabinet Left and right side position, for being connect with the connecting rod by semicircular ring, so that the normal work of connecting rod, especially exists The biggish region of water flow.
In further embodiment, the connecting rod is scalable connecting rod.
In further embodiment, the signal transmission and locating module include telecommunication circuit and positioning circuit, are used respectively In realizing through mobile communication base station transmitting information and fixed point location function, the GSM signal enhancing antenna be signal transmission and The enhancing antenna of locating module, for enhancing the signal strength of telecommunication circuit, signal enhancing antenna has opening, aperture position For the upper surface of cabinet, the GSM antenna nested WFTA module is located at the nested position of GSM signal enhancing antenna, openings of sizes root It is determined according to the size of used GSM signal enhancing antenna.
In further embodiment, scene harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular is existing for receiving detection device The velocity information of field water flow, and above-mentioned water velocity information is passed through into signal transmission and locating module under control of the microprocessor It is sent to remote server and current harbour water velocity data is shown by display module.
In further embodiment, scene harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular is existing for receiving detection device The directional information of field water flow, and above-mentioned water (flow) direction information is passed through into signal transmission and locating module under control of the microprocessor It is sent to remote server and current harbour water (flow) direction data is shown by display module.
In further embodiment, the microprocessor controls water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module, water (flow) direction modulus Conversion module, signal transmit and the operation of locating module, and is arranged for according to water velocity, water (flow) direction and geographical position It sets and temporal information carries out data analysis and process, specifically include:
Step S01: the environmental variance relevant information of microprocessor control acquisition harbour water area, including water velocity and water flow Direction, collection period ti
Step S02: the collected voltage signal conversion of the water flow sensing unit and water (flow) direction sensor that control will acquire For the numerical signal a of 0 or 1 form1iAnd a2i
Step S03: carrying out single order to data and tire out rank processing, 0 or 1 number after the conversion of microcomputer reads analog-to-digital conversion module Value signal, according to time cycle t0Data statistics is carried out to the water velocity information of water flow sensing unit acquisitionAnd water flow The water (flow) direction information of direction sensor acquisition carries out data statistics
Step S04: data acquisition system is obtained, with measurement period t1Data sequence is obtained for the time cycleA data set It is combined into
Step S05: mean filter processing is carried out to data, the maximum value MAXF=MAX (F) in data acquisition system F is extracted, mentions The minimum value MIN F=MIN (F) in F is taken, and seeks the filtering mean value of set:
Step S06: the mean filter numerical signal MEANF of microcomputer reads analog-to-digital conversion module, number is set Time interval will send information to display module, and carries out remote information transmission by signal transmission and locating module and be sent to Remote server.
It should be appreciated that as long as aforementioned concepts and all combinations additionally conceived described in greater detail below are at this It can be viewed as a part of the subject matter of the disclosure in the case that the design of sample is not conflicting.In addition, required guarantor All combinations of the theme of shield are considered as a part of the subject matter of the disclosure.
Can be more fully appreciated from the following description in conjunction with attached drawing present invention teach that the foregoing and other aspects, reality Apply example and feature.The features and/or benefits of other additional aspects such as illustrative embodiments of the invention will be below Description in it is obvious, or learnt in practice by the specific embodiment instructed according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is not intended to drawn to scale.In the accompanying drawings, identical or nearly identical group each of is shown in each figure It can be indicated by the same numeral at part.For clarity, in each figure, not each component part is labeled. Now, example will be passed through and the embodiments of various aspects of the invention is described in reference to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of harbour basin water the condition monitoring and analytical equipment of some embodiments according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the signal processing module in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram shown in Fig. 1 embodiment with control module.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, special to lift specific embodiment and institute's accompanying drawings is cooperated to be described as follows.
Various aspects with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the present invention in the disclosure, shown in the drawings of the embodiment of many explanations. It is not intended to cover all aspects of the invention for embodiment of the disclosure.It should be appreciated that a variety of designs and reality presented hereinbefore Those of apply example, and describe in more detail below design and embodiment can in many ways in any one come it is real It applies, this is because conception and embodiment disclosed in this invention are not limited to any embodiment.In addition, disclosed by the invention one A little aspects can be used alone, or otherwise any appropriately combined use with disclosed by the invention.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, according to an embodiment of the invention, a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and analytical equipment 100, which including cabinet, the signal processing module being arranged in box house cavity, is arranged in case at one case column structure Live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular below body and live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular, and display with Control module.Shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, the monitoring of harbour basin water condition and analytical equipment of the present embodiment are more specifically described Realization.
As shown in Figure 1, the cabinet, constructs squarely and defines the internal cavity, the left and right sides of the cabinet It is correspondingly provided with floating ball 101 on the left of cabinet, floating ball 102, the left floating ball ring-shaped hook 103 of cabinet, the right floating ball of cabinet on the right side of cabinet Ring-shaped hook 104, cabinet left side floating ball 101 are connected to cabinet, floating ball on the right side of cabinet via the left floating ball ring-shaped hook 103 of cabinet 102 are connected to cabinet via the right floating ball ring-shaped hook 104 of cabinet.
The intracorporal signal processing module of case to live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular 110 and is showed by connection Field harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111, is additionally provided with GSM signal enhancing antenna 105 in the top position of cabinet.
Live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular 110, including water velocity sensor, are arranged at the harbour The monitoring of basin water condition monitors water velocity information when being placed in harbour water area with analytical equipment.
Live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111, including water (flow) direction sensor, are arranged at the harbour The monitoring of basin water condition monitors water (flow) direction information when being placed in harbour water area with analytical equipment.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, the signal processing module includes microprocessor 121, water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module 124, water flow Direction analog-to-digital conversion module 125, signal transmission and locating module 122 and power supply module 123, microprocessor 121 and water flow velocity It spends analog-to-digital conversion module 124, water (flow) direction analog-to-digital conversion module 125, signal transmission and locating module 122 to connect, and controls it Operation.
Power supply module 125 be used for for microprocessor, signal transmission module, live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular, Live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular, water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module, water (flow) direction analog-to-digital conversion module provide each Kind voltage supply.
Signal transmission is connected with locating module 122 with microprocessor 121, and signal transmission and locating module are in microprocessor Control under pass through wireless transmission outwardly by mobile base station transmit encoded information, short message, realize and cloud server With the communication at remote monitoring of customer end, while the signal transmission with locating module as current geographic position information and the time acquisition Module sends instruction by microprocessor and obtains satellite broadcasting information in real time at a time interval, what microprocessor will acquire Satellite information decoding obtains present apparatus longitude and latitude, temporal information, and outwardly transmits, with ensure the monitoring of harbour basin water condition with The time calibration of analytical equipment and accurate positioning.
Water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module 124 is connected with microprocessor, to monitor to live harbour water area water velocity The collected water velocity signal of module carries out voltage value conversion.
Water (flow) direction analog-to-digital conversion module 125 is connected with microprocessor, to monitor to live harbour water area water (flow) direction The water (flow) direction that module monitors arrive carries out voltage value conversion.
The microprocessor is also arranged for according to water velocity, water (flow) direction and geographical location and temporal information Carry out data analysis and process.
The outer surface position on the top of the cabinet, the display and control module packet are arranged in control module for the display It includes: GSM antenna nested WFTA module 120, display module 112, operation panel, indicator light combination.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, display module 112, which is set, controls displaying scene harbour water area water flow velocity by microprocessor 121 Spend the harbour water condition indication information of 111 acquisition of monitoring modular 110 and live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular, and by these Information real-time display.
Power initialization button 115 for controlling on/off is provided on operation panel and for controlling data scrubbing Equipment reset button 116.
The indicator light combination includes power supply indicator 117, water velocity working sensor indicator light 118, water (flow) direction Working sensor indicator light 119.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, it is right that fixed ring 107, cabinet on the left of taper line outlet 106 and cabinet are provided with below the cabinet Side fixed ring 108, taper line outlet 106 be cabinet line outlet, a connecting rod 109 be separately connected the taper line outlet 106 with The live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular 110 and live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111, so that existing The route of field harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular 110 and live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111 can be by connecting Extension bar 109 and taper line outlet 106 enter box house and are connected to signal processing module, fixed ring 107 on the left of the cabinet It is separately fixed at the left and right side position below cabinet with fixed ring 108 on the right side of cabinet, for passing through with the connecting rod 109 Semicircular ring connection, so that the normal work of connecting rod, especially in the biggish region of water flow.
In some embodiments, the connecting rod 109 is scalable connecting rod.
In some embodiments, the signal transmission and locating module include telecommunication circuit and positioning circuit, are respectively used to Realize through mobile communication base station transmitting information and fixed point location function, the GSM signal enhancing antenna 105 be signal transmission and The enhancing antenna of locating module, for enhancing the signal strength of telecommunication circuit, signal enhancing antenna has opening, aperture position For the upper surface of cabinet, the GSM antenna nested WFTA module 120 is located at the nested position of GSM signal enhancing antenna 105, opening Size is determined according to the size of used GSM signal enhancing antenna.
In this example, live harbour water area water velocity monitoring modular 110, for detecting the velocity information of live water flow, and Remote service is sent by signal transmission and locating module by above-mentioned water velocity information under the control of microprocessor 121 Device and current harbour water velocity data are shown by display module.
Live harbour water area water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111, for detecting the directional information of live water flow, and in micro process Remote server, Yi Jitong are sent by signal transmission and locating module by above-mentioned water (flow) direction information under the control of device 121 It crosses display module and shows current harbour water (flow) direction data.
In some specific examples, the microprocessor 121 is realized using single-chip microcontroller or PLC industrial control unit (ICU);It is existing Field harbour basin water velocity monitoring modular 110 is realized using vane type flow sensor;Live harbour basin water (flow) direction prison Module 111 is surveyed to realize using 360 degree rotation sensor;Display module 112 is realized by liquid crystal touch screen module;Water velocity modulus turns Block 124 is changed the mold to realize using AD analog-digital converter;Water (flow) direction analog-to-digital conversion module 125 is realized using AD analog-digital converter;Letter Number transmission and locating module 122 using GPS+GSM radio-circuit realize;Power supply module 123 uses 12V-24V high capacity capacitor It realizes.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the left floating ball ring-shaped hook 103 of cabinet is floating on the left of cabinet in the present embodiment The button device of ball 101, connects cabinet and left side floating ball 101, the left floating ball ring-shaped hook 103 of cabinet are located at cabinet left side, away from Left side 5cm, right side 5cm, top surface 5cm, bottom surface 5cm;The right floating ball ring-shaped hook 104 of cabinet is on the right side of cabinet in the present embodiment The button device of floating ball 102, connects cabinet and right side floating ball 102, the left floating ball ring-shaped hook 104 of cabinet are located at cabinet left side, Away from left side 5cm, right side 5cm, top surface 5cm, bottom surface 5cm.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, floating ball 101 is a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and early warning on the left of cabinet The lift of device 100 provides device, guarantees that a kind of harbour basin water condition monitoring is normally swum on the water surface with prior-warning device 100, Left side floating ball 101 is connected by the left floating ball ring-shaped hook 103 of cabinet with cabinet, and size is by cabinet overall dimension and needs to provide Lift determine.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, floating ball 102 is a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and early warning on the right side of cabinet The lift of device 100 provides device, guarantees that a kind of harbour basin water condition monitoring is normally swum on the water surface with prior-warning device 100, Right side floating ball 102 is connected by the right floating ball ring-shaped hook 104 of cabinet with cabinet, and size is by cabinet overall dimension and needs to provide Lift determine.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, floating ball 102 is a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and early warning on the right side of cabinet The lift of device 100 provides device, guarantees that a kind of harbour basin water condition monitoring is normally swum on the water surface with prior-warning device 100, Right side floating ball 102 is connected by the right floating ball ring-shaped hook 104 of cabinet with cabinet, and size is by cabinet overall dimension and needs to provide Lift determine.
As a preferred option, signal transmission and locating module 122 include telecommunication circuit and positioning circuit, are realized respectively logical Cross mobile communication base station transmitting information and fixed point location function.As shown in Figure 1, signal enhancing antenna 105 is that signal transmits and determines The enhancing antenna of position module 122 is mainly used for enhancing the signal strength of signal transmission module 122, guarantee in some mal-conditions Under (refer mainly to the weaker situation of signal) aforementioned harbour water area water condition indication information can stablize transmission, signal enhancing antenna 105 is pressed Its encapsulate standard size be open, aperture position be the 100 upper surface upper right corner of device, away from left side 12cm, right side 3cm, Trailing flank 3cm, leading flank 7cm.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, taper line outlet 106 is that a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition is filled with early warning The line interface for setting 100 monitors mould with live harbour basin water velocity monitoring modular 110, live harbour basin water (flow) direction Block 111 is by connection, and aperture position is located at 100 lower surface of device, away from left side 7.5cm, right side 7.5cm, trailing flank 5cm, leading flank 5cm.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, scalable connecting rod 109 is a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and early warning The attachment device of device 100, top are connect with taper line outlet 106 by ring screw, bottom and live harbour basin Water velocity monitoring modular 110, live harbour basin water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111 are connected by ring screw, length root Factually border harbour water area situation determines.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, cabinet left side fixed ring 107 is for a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and in advance The fixed support device of alarm device 100 is connect with scalable connecting rod 109 by semicircular ring, guarantees that scalable connecting rod 109 exists The biggish region of water flow works normally, and the top of fixed ring 107 is fixed on 100 lower surface of device on the left of cabinet, apart from left side 4cm, right side 11cm, leading flank 5cm, trailing flank 5cm.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, cabinet right side fixed ring 108 is for a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and in advance The fixed support device of alarm device 100 is connect with scalable connecting rod 109 by semicircular ring, guarantees that scalable connecting rod 109 exists The biggish region of water flow works normally, and the top of fixed ring 108 is fixed on 100 lower surface of device on the right side of cabinet, apart from left side 11cm, right side 4cm, leading flank 5cm, trailing flank 5cm.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, cabinet right side fixed ring 108 is for a kind of monitoring of harbour basin water condition and in advance The fixed support device of alarm device 100 is connect with scalable connecting rod 109 by semicircular ring, guarantees that scalable connecting rod 109 exists The biggish region of water flow works normally, and the top of fixed ring 108 is fixed on the bottom of box on the right side of cabinet, apart from left side 11cm, Right side 4cm, leading flank 5cm, trailing flank 5cm.
As optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, live harbour basin water velocity monitoring modular 110 is harbour basin The harbour basin water velocity monitoring device of water condition monitoring and prior-warning device 100, for receiving the speed of detection device scene water flow Information is spent, and sends above-mentioned water velocity information by signal transmission and locating module 122 under the control of microprocessor 121 Current harbour water velocity data are shown to remote server, by display module 112.
As optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, live harbour basin water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111 is harbour basin The harbour basin water flow monitor for direction of water condition monitoring and prior-warning device 100, for receiving the side of detection device scene water flow Above-mentioned water (flow) direction information is sent by signal transmission and locating module 122 to information, and under the control of microprocessor 121 Current harbour water (flow) direction data are shown to remote server, by display module 112.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in figure 3, display module 112 is existing by the control display of microprocessor 121 in the present embodiment The harbour water condition that field harbour basin water velocity monitoring modular 110, live harbour basin water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111 acquire refers to Information is marked, and these information real-time displays are come out.Meanwhile display module 112 can be by showing screen control selections information Display, and convey instruction to control whole system to microprocessor 121, main includes the reception of data, data it is aobvious Show, the order such as state resetting of sensor.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in figure 3, fixation hole 113 is the nested position of display module 112 on the left of display device It sets, openings of sizes can be determined according to the size of used display module 112.In the present embodiment, display module 112 is used 4.7 cun of TFT can touch screen liquid crystal display module, fixation hole 113 is in top surface on device 100 on the left of display device, away from left side 3.5cm, right side 11.5cm, leading flank 5cm, trailing flank 5cm.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in figure 3, fixation hole 114 is the nested position of display module 112 on the right side of display device It sets, openings of sizes can be determined according to the size of used display module 112.In the present embodiment, display module 112 is used 4.7 cun of TFT can touch screen liquid crystal display module, fixation hole 114 is in top surface on device 100 on the right side of display device, away from right side 3.5cm, left side 11.5cm, leading flank 5cm, trailing flank 5cm.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 2,3, operation panel is realized with button form, including power initialization button 115, equipment reset button 116 is to operational orders such as on/off, the data scrubbings of realizing control module device;
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 2,3, indicating module is realized in the form of indicator light, including power supply indicator 117, water velocity working sensor indicator light 118, water (flow) direction working sensor indicator light 119, connect with control module, by Control module analysis receives the information of harbour basin water flow monitoring modular detection, and judges power supply module 123, live harbour basin Whether water velocity monitoring modular 110, live harbour basin water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111 work normally, and working condition is believed Breath is shown in the form of indicator light light and shade.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 2,3, GSM antenna nested arrangement 120 is the embedding of GSM signal enhancing antenna 105 Position is covered, openings of sizes can be determined according to the size of used GSM signal enhancing antenna 105.In the present embodiment, GSM days Line nested arrangement 120 is in top surface on device 100, away from left side 12cm, right side 3cm, trailing flank 3cm, leading flank 7cm.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 2,3, power supply module 123 is the monitoring of harbour basin water condition and prior-warning device 100 Power supply module, main function is for microprocessor 121, display module 112, signal transmission module 122, live harbour basin Water velocity monitoring modular 110, live harbour basin water (flow) direction monitoring modular 111, water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module 124, The suitable operating current of the offers such as water (flow) direction analog-to-digital conversion module 125.
As alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 2,3, signal transmission and locating module 122 and microprocessor in the present embodiment 121 are connected, and on the one hand outwardly transmit coding letter by mobile base station by wireless transmission under the control of microprocessor 121 Breath, short message, the communication of realization device and cloud server and remote monitoring of customer end;On the other hand, current as device Geographical location information and time acquisition module send instruction by microprocessor 121 and obtain satellite in real time at a time interval Broadcast message, the satellite information decoding that microprocessor 121 will acquire obtain the information such as present apparatus longitude and latitude, time, pass through letter Number transmission module 122 is outwardly transmitted, to ensure the time calibration and accurate positioning to each device.
As alternative embodiment, in the present embodiment, signal is transmitted enhances antenna 105 and uses column with locating module 122, GSM Formula antenna.
As shown in figure 3, water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module 124 is connected with microprocessor 121 in the present embodiment, to port Mouth basin water velocity monitoring modular 110 carries out voltage value conversion.
As shown in figure 3, water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module 125 is connected with microprocessor 121 in the present embodiment, to port Mouth basin water velocity monitoring modular 111 carries out voltage value conversion.
In this example, microprocessor 121 controls water velocity analog-to-digital conversion module, water (flow) direction analog-to-digital conversion module, signal The operation of transmission and locating module, and be arranged for according to water velocity, water (flow) direction and geographical location and temporal information Data analysis and process is carried out, is specifically included:
Step S01: the environmental variance relevant information of microprocessor control acquisition harbour water area, including water velocity and water flow Direction, collection period ti
Step S02: the collected voltage signal conversion of the water flow sensing unit and water (flow) direction sensor that control will acquire For the numerical signal a of 0 or 1 form1iAnd a2i
Step S03: carrying out single order to data and tire out rank processing, 0 or 1 number after the conversion of microcomputer reads analog-to-digital conversion module Value signal, according to time cycle t0Data statistics is carried out to the water velocity information of water flow sensing unit acquisitionAnd water flow The water (flow) direction information of direction sensor acquisition carries out data statistics
Step S04: data acquisition system is obtained, with measurement period t1Data sequence is obtained for the time cycleA data set It is combined into
Step S05: mean filter processing is carried out to data, the maximum value MAXF=MAX (F) in data acquisition system F is extracted, mentions The minimum value MIN F=MIN (F) in F is taken, and seeks the filtering mean value of set:
Step S06: the mean filter numerical signal MEANF of microcomputer reads analog-to-digital conversion module, number is set Time interval will send information to display module, and carries out remote information transmission by signal transmission and locating module and be sent to Remote server.
In this way, signal transmission and locating module wireless transmission by way of, by collection in worksite to data be transferred to Server, the geographical location according to locating for port and pier can be using WIFI wireless transmission or telecomm base station transmission.
In this way, after reaching long-range server, harbour basin water environment that server-centric processing routine will obtain Supplemental characteristic packet is decoded and sorts, and writes data into cloud database.
Flow information of water processing routine reads cloud database data in real time, and harbour flow information of water processing center is to there are environment The harbour of security risk carries out distant early warning according to risk class;
Water environment security evaluation data in cloud harbour can be connected by internet by cell phone application program, computer etc. Library, real-time query harbour water environment parameter information and security assessment result.
Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention.Skill belonging to the present invention Has usually intellectual in art field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can be used for a variety of modifications and variations.Cause This, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by those of the claims.

Claims (7)

1.一种港口流域水况监测与分析装置,其特征在于,该装置成一箱柱式结构,包括箱体、设置在箱体内部腔体中的信号处理模块、设置在箱体下方的现场港口水域水流速度监测模块与现场港口水域水流方向监测模块,以及显示与控制模块,其中:1. A device for monitoring and analyzing water conditions in a port basin, characterized in that the device is a box-and-column structure, comprising a box, a signal processing module arranged in the inner cavity of the box, and an on-site port arranged under the box. The water flow velocity monitoring module and the on-site port water flow direction monitoring module, as well as the display and control module, including: 所述箱体,构造成方形并定义了所述的内部腔体,该箱体的左右两侧对应地设置有箱体左侧浮球、箱体右侧浮球、箱体左浮球环形挂钩、箱体右浮球环形挂钩,箱体左侧浮球经由箱体左浮球环形挂钩连接到箱体,箱体右侧浮球经由箱体右浮球环形挂钩连接到箱体,箱体内的信号处理模块通过线路连接到现场港口水域水流速度监测模块与现场港口水域水流方向监测模块,在箱体的上方位置还设置有GSM信号增强天线;The box body is constructed in a square shape and defines the inner cavity. The left and right sides of the box body are correspondingly provided with a left side floating ball of the box body, a right side floating ball of the box body, and a ring hook of the left floating ball of the box body. , The right floating ball ring hook of the box body, the left floating ball of the box body is connected to the box body through the left floating ball ring hook of the box body, the right floating ball of the box body is connected to the box body through the right floating ball ring hook of the box body, and the The signal processing module is connected to the on-site port water flow velocity monitoring module and the on-site port water flow direction monitoring module through a line, and a GSM signal enhancement antenna is also arranged above the box body; 现场港口水域水流速度监测模块,包括水流速度传感器,被设置用于在该港口流域水况监测与分析装置置于港口水域时监测水流速度信息;The on-site port water current speed monitoring module, including the water current speed sensor, is configured to monitor the water current speed information when the port watershed water condition monitoring and analysis device is placed in the port water area; 现场港口水域水流方向监测模块,包括水流方向传感器,被设置用于在该港口流域水况监测与分析装置置于港口水域时监测水流方向信息;The on-site port water flow direction monitoring module, including a water flow direction sensor, is configured to monitor the water flow direction information when the port watershed water condition monitoring and analysis device is placed in the port waters; 所述信号处理模块包括微处理器、水流速度模数转换模块、水流方向模数转换模块、信号传输和定位模块以及供电模块,微处理器与水流速度模数转换模块、水流方向模数转换模块、信号传输和定位模块连接,并控制其运行,其中:供电模块用于为微处理器、信号传输模块、现场港口水域水流速度监测模块、现场港口水域水流方向监测模块、水流速度模数转换模块、水流方向模数转换模块提供各种电压供应;信号传输与定位模块与微处理器相连,该信号传输与定位模块在微处理器的控制下通过无线发射向外界通过移动基站传输编码信息、短信信息,实现与云端服务器和远程监测客户端的通信,同时该信号传输与定位模块作为当前地理位置信息及时间采集模块,通过微处理器发送指令以一定时间间隔实时获取卫星广播信息,微处理器将获取的卫星信息解码获取当前装置经纬度、时间信息,并向外界传输,使港口流域水况监测与分析装置的时间校准和精确定位;水流速度模数转换模块与微处理器相连,用以对现场港口水域水流速度监测模块采集到的水流速度信号进行电压数值转换;水流方向模数转换模块与微处理器相连,用以对现场港口水域水流方向监测模块监测到的水流方向进行电压数值转换;所述的微处理器还被设置用于根据水流速度、水流方向以及地理位置及时间信息进行数据分析和处理;The signal processing module includes a microprocessor, a water flow speed analog-to-digital conversion module, a water flow direction analog-to-digital conversion module, a signal transmission and positioning module, and a power supply module, a microprocessor and a water flow speed analog-to-digital conversion module, and a water flow direction analog-to-digital conversion module. , signal transmission and positioning module connection, and control its operation, among which: power supply module is used for microprocessor, signal transmission module, on-site port water flow speed monitoring module, on-site port water flow direction monitoring module, water flow speed analog-to-digital conversion module The analog-to-digital conversion module in the direction of water flow provides various voltage supplies; the signal transmission and positioning module is connected to the microprocessor, and the signal transmission and positioning module transmits coded information and short messages to the outside world through the mobile base station through wireless transmission under the control of the microprocessor. At the same time, the signal transmission and positioning module is used as the current geographic location information and time acquisition module, and the microprocessor sends instructions to obtain satellite broadcast information in real time at certain time intervals. The microprocessor will The acquired satellite information is decoded to obtain the latitude, longitude and time information of the current device, and transmitted to the outside world, so that the time calibration and precise positioning of the port water condition monitoring and analysis device can be performed; The water flow speed signal collected by the port water flow speed monitoring module is converted into voltage value; the water flow direction analog-to-digital conversion module is connected with the microprocessor to perform voltage value conversion on the water flow direction monitored by the on-site port water flow direction monitoring module; Said microprocessor is also configured to perform data analysis and processing according to water flow speed, water flow direction and geographic location and time information; 所述显示与控制模块设置在所述箱体的上部的外表面位置,该显示与控制模块包括:GSM天线嵌套模块、显示模块、操作面板、指示灯组合,其中:显示模块被设置由微处理器控制显示现场港口水域水流速度监测模块和现场港口水域水流方向监测模块采集的港口水况指标信息,并将这些信息实时显示;操作面板上设置有用于控制电源通断的电源启动按钮和用于控制数据清理的设备清零按钮,所述指示灯组合包括电源指示灯、水流速度传感器工作指示灯、水流方向传感器工作指示灯。The display and control module is arranged on the outer surface of the upper part of the box, and the display and control module includes: a GSM antenna nesting module, a display module, an operation panel, and a combination of indicator lights, wherein: the display module is set by a microcomputer. The processor controls and displays the port water condition index information collected by the on-site port water flow speed monitoring module and the on-site port water flow direction monitoring module, and displays the information in real time; the operation panel is provided with a power start button for controlling the power on and off and a user For the device reset button for controlling data cleaning, the indicator light combination includes a power indicator light, a water flow speed sensor work indicator, and a water flow direction sensor work indicator. 2.根据权利要求1所述的港口流域水况监测与分析装置,其特征在于,所述箱体的下方设置有锥形出线口以及箱体左侧固定环、箱体右侧固定环,锥形出线口为箱体的出线口,一连接杆分别连接该锥形出线口与所述的现场港口水域水流速度监测模块与现场港口水域水流方向监测模块,使得现场港口水域水流速度监测模块与现场港口水域水流方向监测模块的线路可经过连接杆和出线口进入到箱体内部连接到信号处理模块,所述箱体左侧固定环与箱体右侧固定环分别固定在箱体下方的左侧和右侧位置,用于与所述连接杆通过半圆环连接,使得连接杆在水流较大的区域的正常工作。2. The device for monitoring and analyzing water conditions in a port basin according to claim 1, wherein a tapered outlet, a left side fixing ring of the box body and a right side fixing ring of the box body are arranged below the box body, and the cone body is provided with a tapered outlet. The shaped outlet is the outlet of the box, and a connecting rod connects the tapered outlet with the on-site port water flow velocity monitoring module and the on-site port water flow direction monitoring module respectively, so that the on-site port water flow velocity monitoring module is connected to the on-site port water flow velocity monitoring module. The line of the port water flow direction monitoring module can enter the box through the connecting rod and the outlet to be connected to the signal processing module, and the left fixing ring of the box and the right fixing ring of the box are respectively fixed on the left side under the box. And the right position is used to connect with the connecting rod through a semi-circle, so that the connecting rod can work normally in the area with large water flow. 3.根据权利要求2所述的港口流域水况监测与分析装置,其特征在于,所述连接杆为可伸缩连接杆。3 . The device for monitoring and analyzing water conditions in a port basin according to claim 2 , wherein the connecting rod is a telescopic connecting rod. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的港口流域水况监测与分析装置,其特征在于,所述信号传输和定位模块包括通信电路和定位电路,分别用于实现通过移动通信基站发射信息和定点定位功能,所述GSM信号增强天线为信号传输和定位模块的增强天线,用于增强通信电路的信号强度,信号增强天线具有开口,其开口位置为箱体的上表面,所述GSM天线嵌套模块位于GSM信号增强天线的嵌套位置,其开口大小根据所使用的GSM信号增强天线的尺寸确定。4. The device for monitoring and analyzing water conditions in a port basin according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmission and positioning module comprises a communication circuit and a positioning circuit, which are respectively used for transmitting information and a fixed-point positioning function through a mobile communication base station. , the GSM signal enhancement antenna is the enhancement antenna of the signal transmission and positioning module, used to enhance the signal strength of the communication circuit, the signal enhancement antenna has an opening, and its opening position is the upper surface of the box, and the GSM antenna nesting module is located at The nesting position of the GSM signal booster antenna is determined according to the size of the used GSM signal booster antenna. 5.根据权利要求1所述的港口流域水况监测与分析装置,其特征在于,所述现场港口水域水流速度监测模块,用来接收检测设备现场水流的速度信息,并在微处理器的控制下将上述水流速度信息通过信号传输和定位模块发送到远程服务器、以及通过显示模块显示当前港口水流速度数据。5. The port water condition monitoring and analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the on-site port water current speed monitoring module is used to receive the speed information of the detection equipment on-site water current, and is controlled by a microprocessor. The above-mentioned water flow speed information is sent to the remote server through the signal transmission and positioning module, and the current port water flow speed data is displayed through the display module. 6.根据权利要求1所述的港口流域水况监测与分析装置,其特征在于,所述现场港口水域水流方向监测模块,用来接收检测设备现场水流的方向信息,并在微处理器的控制下将上述水流方向信息通过信号传输和定位模块发送到远程服务器、以及通过显示模块显示当前港口水流方向数据。6. The port water condition monitoring and analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the on-site port water flow direction monitoring module is used to receive the direction information of the detection equipment on-site water flow, and is controlled by a microprocessor. The above-mentioned water flow direction information is sent to the remote server through the signal transmission and positioning module, and the current port water flow direction data is displayed through the display module. 7.根据权利要求1所述的港口流域水况监测与分析装置,其特征在于,所述的微处理器控制水流速度模数转换模块、水流方向模数转换模块、信号传输和定位模块的运行,并被设置用于根据水流速度、水流方向以及地理位置及时间信息进行数据分析和处理,具体包括:7. The device for monitoring and analyzing water conditions in a port basin according to claim 1, wherein the microprocessor controls the operation of a water flow speed analog-to-digital conversion module, a water flow direction analog-to-digital conversion module, a signal transmission and a positioning module , and is set for data analysis and processing based on water flow speed, water flow direction, geographic location and time information, including: 步骤S01:微处理器控制采集港口水域的环境变量相关信息,包括水流速度和水流方向,采集周期为tiStep S01: the microprocessor controls the collection of environmental variable-related information in the port waters, including water flow speed and water flow direction, and the collection period is t i ; 步骤S02:控制将获取到的水流传感器和水流方向传感器采集到的电压信号转换为0或1形式的数值信号a1i和a2iStep S02: control to convert the acquired voltage signals collected by the water flow sensor and the water flow direction sensor into numerical signals a 1i and a 2i in the form of 0 or 1; 步骤S03:对数据进行一阶累阶处理,微处理器读取模数转换模块转换后的0或1数值信号,按照时间周期t0对水流传感器采集的水流速度信息进行数据统计和水流方向传感器采集的水流方向信息进行数据统计 Step S03: perform first-order cumulative processing on the data, the microprocessor reads the 0 or 1 numerical signal converted by the analog-to-digital conversion module, and performs data statistics on the water flow speed information collected by the water flow sensor according to the time period t0 Perform data statistics with the water flow direction information collected by the water flow direction sensor 步骤S04:获取数据集合,以统计周期t1为时间周期获取数据序列n个数据集合为F, Step S04: Obtaining a data set, taking the statistical period t1 as the time period to obtain n data sets of the data sequence as F, 步骤S05:对数据进行均值滤波处理,提取数据集合F中的最大值MAXF,MAXF=MAX(F),提取F中的最小值MINF,MINF=MIN(F),并求取集合的滤波均值:Step S05: perform mean filtering on the data, extract the maximum value MAXF in the data set F, MAXF=MAX(F), extract the minimum value MINF in F, MINF=MIN(F), and obtain the filter mean of the set: 步骤S06:微处理器读取模数转换模块的均值滤波数值信号MEANF,将数以设定的时间间隔将信息发送到显示模块,以及通过信号传输和定位模块进行远程信息传输发送到远程服务器。Step S06: The microprocessor reads the mean filter value signal MEANF of the analog-to-digital conversion module, sends the data to the display module at a set time interval, and transmits the information to the remote server through the signal transmission and positioning module.
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