A kind of solenoid valve of diagnosable valve pin action
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solenoid valve, especially a kind of solenoid valve of diagnosable valve pin action.
Background technology
In known electromagnetic driver, magnetic core by under electromagnetic solenoid magnetic action push valve pin forward, valve pin by
To the effect of return spring, magnetic core is pushed to reset.But known electromagnetic driver exact cannot confirm solenoid valve valve pin
Working condition, this is existing deficiencies in the technology.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention aiming at deficiency of the prior art, and provides a kind of diagnosable valve pin action
Electromagnetic induction sensor is arranged on guide, can effectively detect using permanent magnet is arranged on valve pin for solenoid valve, the program
The action state of valve pin, can accurate judgement valve pin whether act in place.
This programme is achieved by the following technical measures:
A kind of solenoid valve of diagnosable valve pin action, includes guide and the valve shell on guide, in valve shell
It is provided with electromagnetic driver;Valve pin is provided in guide;Electromagnetic driver can push valve pin to move;Valve pin and electromagnetic driver
Contact jaw on be provided with permanent magnet;It is corresponded in valve shell and is provided with electromagnetic induction sensor on permanent magnet region position.
As the preferred of this programme:Valve pin seat ring is provided on the contact jaw of valve pin and electromagnetic driver;Permanent magnet is arranged
On valve pin seat ring.
As the preferred of this programme:The shape of valve pin seat ring is annular, and valve pin seat ring is fixed by retainer ring and valve pin.
As the preferred of this programme:The shape of permanent magnet is annular permanent magnets, and magnetic pole is inside and outside magnetic mechanism, and inner ring is the poles S,
Outer ring is the poles N or inner ring is the poles N, and outer ring is the poles S.
As the preferred of this programme:Two sets of electromagnetic drivers of A, B are provided in valve shell;A electromagnetic drivers and B electromagnetism drive
Dynamic device is respectively correspondingly arranged on A, B valve pin, and respectively A, B annular permanent magnet are correspondingly arranged on A, B valve pin;The A annulars are forever
The magnetic field intensity of magnet is different from the magnetic field intensity of B annular permanent magnets.
As the preferred of this programme:Electromagnetic induction sensor can diagnose the different duty ratio of A, B annular permanent magnets to
The action for determining electromagnetic driver valve pin, following four valve pin action state can be determined by diagnosing the action of solenoid pin:
When I .A, B valve pin is all closed, the duty ratio that electromagnetic induction sensor incudes permanent magnet is 0%-20%;
When II .A valve pins are opened, B valve pins are not switched on, the duty ratio that electromagnetic induction sensor incudes permanent magnet is 30%-40%;
When III .B valve pins are opened, A valve pins are not switched on, the duty ratio that electromagnetic induction sensor incudes permanent magnet is 50%-60%;
When V .A, B valve pin is all opened, it is 80%-100% that electromagnetic induction driver, which incudes duty ratio,.
As the preferred of this programme:It is provided with flexible restoring organ between valve pin seat ring and guide.
8. a kind of solenoid valve of diagnosable valve pin action according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The reset machine
Structure is the column being stuck between valve pin seat ring and guide or conical compression spring.
As the preferred of this programme:Resetting-mechanism is the sheet compressed spring being stuck between valve pin seat ring and guide.
As the preferred of this programme:Resetting-mechanism is the hydraulic cavities being stuck between valve pin seat ring and guide.
The advantageous effect of this programme can according to the description of the above program, due to being arranged on valve pin in this scenario
There is valve pin seat ring, flexible restoring organ is provided between valve pin seat ring and guide, valve pin can be made to be delayed during the motion
Punching, prevents valve pin from being contacted firmly with guide, while can improve the response speed of solenoid valve;Permanent magnet is set on valve pin, in pin
Setting electromagnetic induction sensor is put on, can accurately detect the action situation of valve pin and can judge whether valve pin acts
Position is conducive to the working condition of accurate judgement solenoid valve, compensates adjustment in time.
It can be seen that compared with prior art, the present invention having substantive features and progress, the advantageous effect implemented
It is obvious.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of field structure of annular permanent magnets.
Fig. 3 is another field structure of annular permanent magnets.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of valve pin and flexible restoring organ.
Fig. 5 is second of structural schematic diagram of valve pin and flexible restoring organ.
Fig. 6 is the third structural schematic diagram of valve pin and flexible restoring organ.
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of structural schematic diagram of valve pin and flexible restoring organ.
In figure, 1 is guide, and 2 be valve pin, and 5 be valve shell, and 6 be electromagnetic induction sensor, and 7 be flexible restoring organ, and 8 are
Permanent magnet, 9 be valve pin seat ring, and 15 be electromagnetic driver.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation
The present invention is described in detail for example.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, and does not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
By attached drawing 1 as can be seen that this programme includes guide and the valve shell on guide, setting in valve shell
There is electromagnetic driver;Valve pin is provided in guide;Electromagnetic driver can push valve pin to move;Valve pin and electromagnetic driver connect
Permanent magnet is provided on contravention;Electromagnetic induction sensor is provided on guide.
Valve pin seat ring is provided on the contact jaw of valve pin and electromagnetic driver;Permanent magnet is arranged on valve pin seat ring.
Permanent magnet is annular permanent magnet, and magnetic pole is interior outer magnetic pole, and inner ring is the poles N, and outer ring is the poles S or inner ring is the poles S,
Outer ring is the poles N.
The shape of valve pin seat ring is annular, and valve pin seat ring is fixed by retainer ring and valve pin.
It is provided with flexible restoring organ between valve pin seat ring and guide.
By attached drawing 5, attached drawing 6 and attached drawing 7, it can be seen that the flexible restoring organ in this programme can be selected but is not limited to
Several forms below:Column spring, volute spring, springs and hydraulic cavities.
Wherein, when setting hydraulic cavities are as flexible restoring organ, hydraulic cavities are connected to the oil leab in guide, make guide
Interior lubricating oil enters hydraulic cavities, plays the effect of elastic reset.
The flexible restoring organ being arranged in this programme can be such that valve pin is buffered during the motion, prevent valve pin and pin
The hard contact of set, while the response speed of solenoid valve can be improved;Permanent magnet is set on valve pin, electromagnetic induction is set on guide
Sensor can accurately detect the action situation of valve pin, can judge whether valve pin acts in place, be conducive to accurate judgement electromagnetism
The working condition of valve compensates adjustment in time.
This programme compared with the prior art for, have apparent technical advantage, implement effect be also apparent
's.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.