CN105545475A - Crankshaft-tangential-transmission-free elasticity-resisting controllable engine with series-parallel son-mother cylinders (double cylinders), vapor-pressure power machine and water gravity-pressure power machine - Google Patents
Crankshaft-tangential-transmission-free elasticity-resisting controllable engine with series-parallel son-mother cylinders (double cylinders), vapor-pressure power machine and water gravity-pressure power machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105545475A CN105545475A CN201510894109.9A CN201510894109A CN105545475A CN 105545475 A CN105545475 A CN 105545475A CN 201510894109 A CN201510894109 A CN 201510894109A CN 105545475 A CN105545475 A CN 105545475A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/32—Engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding main groups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B23/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01B23/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B25/00—Regulating, controlling or safety means
- F01B25/02—Regulating or controlling by varying working-fluid admission or exhaust, e.g. by varying pressure or quantity
- F01B25/08—Final actuators
- F01B25/10—Arrangements or adaptations of working-fluid admission or discharge valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B9/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts, not specific to groups F01B1/00 - F01B7/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
- F02B61/06—Combinations of engines with mechanical gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/28—Engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/28—Engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
- F02B75/30—Engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with one working piston sliding inside another
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crankshaft-tangential-transmission-free elasticity-resisting controllable engine with series-parallel son-mother cylinders (double cylinders), a vapor-pressure power machine and a water gravity-pressure power machine. Pistons move left and right to drive racks to move left and right, the racks are engaged with two outer wheels of a left ratchet wheel and a right ratchet wheel to enable the two outer wheels to move left and right, the two outer wheels are not engaged, one inner wheel rotates clockwise, and the other inner wheel rotates anticlockwise. A kinetic energy output wheel is added to a mandrel of each inner wheel, a magnetic stripe is added to each power rack, and electromagnets are added to drive the magnetic stripes to move left and right, so that the engine is started. Air-change racks are added to the left end and the right end of each rack and are engaged with air-change ratchet wheels, an inner wheel of one air-change ratchet wheel rotates clockwise, and an inner wheel of the other air-change ratchet wheel rotates anticlockwise. Through engaging of the mandrels, corner gears and air-change transmission shafts, the left and right air-change ratchet wheels are engaged in turn; clamping wheels are added, generators are added to the air-change transmission shafts, and sensing shafts are pushed by current. Reversing switches and springs are added, hook plates are added to trigger the current reversing switches, reversing current drives motors to rotate forwards or reversely, and the leaf springs are pushed and pulled to achieve the effect of controlling elasticity-resisting force.
Description
Technical field
Motor, turbine technical field
Background technique
Conventional engines adopts transmission of crankshaft, when piston absorption " oil and air " is compressed to cylinder bottom blast acting, piston rod and bent axle are almost in alignment, almost nil according to the useful acting now of mechanics transmission principle, rely on the inertia of bent axle and inertial flywheel to make piston rod and bent axle produce angle completely and produce useful acting, only have when piston rod and bent axle at a right angle time, the kinetic energy that in cylinder, oil gas explosion produces could act on engine power completely and export, produce useful acting, conventional crankshafts Transmission Engine cannot accomplish to make piston " connecting rod " and " bent axle " forever become " right angle " state to do work, also the complete acting engine of energy that in cylinder, oil gas explosion produces just cannot be made to export and produce useful acting, energy ezpenditure is on the shock of crankshaft and piston connecting rod greatly, instead of act on the output of motor kinetic energy.Be exactly that the inertial resistance that comes and goes of conventional crankshafts Transmission Engine piston and connecting rod balances out by the inertia of bent axle and flywheel completely in addition, so just have lost many energy again, be exactly piston rod and the piston frictional force that piston wall and cylinder wall pressing produce when having angular movement to do work very large (being subject to the friction that when gravity and motor have angle to do work, piston wall causes the huge pressing force of cylinder wall very large) in addition, so just shorten the life-span of piston to a great extent, a problem is also had to be exactly because conventional crankshafts transmission capacity usage ratio is low, so in order to reach certain power, oversize piston of just having to strengthens kinetic energy do larger of piston with add larger inertial flywheel, thus make machine larger heavier.Conventional thermoelectric is, by coal and nuclear energy, water is heated into high pressure steam, and then generate electricity with steam turbine drive electrical generators, conventional hydraulic generating leans on the gravity pressure of water to promote turbine so in drive electrical generators generating again, and utilize the fluid dynamic energy of steam or water to do work, capacity usage ratio is lower.
Summary of the invention: (be exactly the piston of the outer surface cover tubular shape of a columniform piston by primary and secondary piston (being exactly a female Shuangzi piston) or two reviving-match piston, (or two resurrections is filled in often to hold three primary and secondary pistons, below for the introduction of primary and secondary piston) side-to-side movement drive in the middle of power through tooth bar side-to-side movement, then power engages two, left and right power ratchet (because have many ratchets below through tooth bar, in order to distinguish other ratchets so make the ratchet of inoculation function be power ratchet) foreign steamer side-to-side movement, what drive them interiorly takes turns rotation (two ratchet foreign steamers does not engage, in one, wheel can only rotate clockwise, in another, wheel can only rotate counterclockwise), then put into below power ratchet and above the power of one group of symmetry through tooth bar and piston, upper and lower two groups of power are made to share one group of ratchet through tooth bar, in order to upper and lower two groups of power are mutually unaffected through the power of tooth bar, just power is not above with tooth in both sides before and after tooth bar Intermediate Gray tooth, power is not below with tooth in the middle of both sides, the front and back band tooth of tooth bar, then the foreign steamer of power ratchet is divided into centre, both sides three, front and back part, also can be understood as and couple together taking turns in the consistent ratchet in direction to take turns in three, tooth like this in the middle of power ratchet foreign steamer engages through tooth bar with power above, before and after power ratchet, the tooth of both sides engages through tooth bar with power below, thus reach the effect that upper and lower two power is independent of each other through tooth bar, the mandrel of then taking turns in two power ratchet is outwards installed two intermeshing kinetic energy drive wheels (in order to reach effect in parallel, turning tooth can be added by engaging with other turning teeth on kinetic energy drive wheel, then in parallel with other motors by transmission shaft, without the need to during parallel connection with common gear just, in order to the effect reaching series connection can increase trip shaft and hole of stumbling on head and the tail kinetic energy output wheel, the rear and front end can taking turns mandrel in order to the stability increasing machine in power ratchet all adds kinetic energy drive wheel, as long as when wanting compression engine volume, there is kinetic energy drive wheel one end), the mandrel of then taking turns in arbitrary kinetic energy ratchet adding kinetic energy output wheel (conveniently uses chain in parallel with other motors, sprocket can be added) on kinetic energy output wheel.
Start up system by adding magnetic stripe at power on tooth bar, and then add electromagnet, and then allow electromagnet drive magnetic stripe side-to-side movement ato unit, the electric current commutation of electromagnet is controlled by reverser, the displacement commutation of reverser realizes by two stumbling blocks of power on tooth bar that (distance between two stumbling blocks is less than the width of a stroke of piston valve head, so just can guarantee that piston is not compressed to base current and does not commutate), air exchange system is by adding ventilation through tooth bar at power two ends, left and right on tooth bar, then (each maximum stroke can allow ventilation rotate 90 degree through rack drives ventilation ratchet foreign steamer to ratchets to allow ventilation take a breath through tooth bar engagement 90 degree of double cards, each 180 degree engagements once), their one, interior wheel can only rotate clockwise, another can only rotate counterclockwise, then mandrel is passed through, turning gear, ventilation transmission shaft meshes together, left and right ventilation ratchet so just can be made to engage in turn, cause passing in and out the unpunctual phenomenon of vapour for avoiding taking turns inertia in ventilation ratchet, spy adds 90 Du Kadun wheel (be exactly every 90 degree to a Ka Dunli), can only rotate clockwise by wheel in right side below, left side can only rotate counterclockwise to illustrate how to adjust turnover vapour, piston is compressed to the end left, then the ventilation ratchet adjusting right side just engages, then in adjustment left side ventilation ratchet, wheel elastic telescopic tooth becomes 90 degree with right side elastic telescopic tooth, then adjustment cam reaches the female piston in the left side is that expansion stroke starts, the female piston in the right is that compression stroke starts, the sub-piston in the left side is suction stroke, the sub-piston in the right is exhaust stroke, then adjusting 90 Du Kadun wheels is the position that Ka Dunli is the strongest, so just can guarantee no matter when be have sub-piston or female piston left or to the right in acting.
Piston, power is through tooth bar, power ratchet foreign steamer, ventilation ratchet foreign steamer can produce very large inertial resistance at the volley, so need to add resistance bullet system (being exactly utilize elasticity that inertial resistance is become useful acting), resistance bullet system by adding generator on ventilation transmission shaft, the current drives electromagnet that generator produces, the magnetic force that electromagnet produces and hard magnetic body repel each other and produce repulsive force Compress Spring and promote inductive axis, inductive axis adds the reverser that can slide, reverser and inductive axis add spring, and (that is reverser can slide on inductive axis, but be subject to the constraint of inductive axis by spring force) simultaneously, then on bunter plate spring support plate, add hook plate remove pick-up current reverser, drive resistance to play motor by the electric current of reverser to rotate forward or reversing, drive resistance bullet to push away a push-and-pull leaf spring and reach the effect controlling resistance elastic force.Extended distance restricted power on resistance missile-borne plate reaches the ultimate range (bent axle command range used by conventional crankshafts motor) controlling each piston movement through the distance that tooth bar baffle plate moves, then add the igniting on conventional engine, heat radiation, lubrication and turnover vapour switch, this explosive motor just can run in perfection.
Steamer removes cam and Ka Dun wheel on the basis of explosive motor, ventilation ratchet is changed into common ratchet, alphabetical piston or two Dual Piston are changed into pot type piston, and then ventilation adds two baffle plates on tooth bar, turnover vapour switch is put in the middle of two baffle plates, turnover air cock adds and passes in and out vapour through tooth bar through tooth bar by little gearwheel speedup engagement, on tooth bar, turnover vapour switch is connected at turnover gas, pass in and out steam vent by turnover vapour switch hole and cylinder to connect or Closed control passes in and out gas, then enter this steamer of turnover steam pipe road just can run, water weight power engine adds on the basis of steamer deposits depressor, prevents not having power to provide valve motion when water inlet and outlet valve is closed simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: initial configuration figure Fig. 2: air exchange system and ventilation resistance bullet figure
Fig. 3: upper view Fig. 4: front elevation
Fig. 5: rear view Fig. 6: resistance plays system diagram figure
Fig. 7: start up system figure Fig. 8: add resistance bullet system support plate figure
Fig. 9: resistance plays influence chart Figure 10: resistance plays push-pull system figure
Figure 11: resistance plays push-and-pull detailed drawing Figure 12: nine ten Du Kadun wheel figure
Figure 13: left and right ventilation ratchet figure Figure 14: 3 stops high speed motive force ratchet figure
Figure 15: power ratchet resistance bullet figure Figure 16: two Dual Piston figure
Figure 17: anterior kinetic energy drive wheel figure Figure 18: anterior kinetic energy output wheel is connected
Figure 19: rear portion kinetic energy output wheel figure Figure 20: right elevation
Figure 21: steamer turnover vapour control system figure Figure 22: steamer turnover vapour system detailed annotation figure
Figure 23: steamer turnover steam vent figure Figure 24: steamer turnover vapour installation diagram
Figure 25: deposit depressor figure
Digital ID illustrates:
1: power is through tooth bar 2: power is through tooth bar
3: 3 stops power ratchet 4: 3 stops power ratchet
5: power is through tooth bar posterior lateral tooth 6: power is through tooth bar anterior lateral tooth
7: foreign steamer 8 on front side of power ratchet: foreign steamer on rear side of power ratchet
9: foreign steamer 10 on front side of power ratchet: foreign steamer on rear side of power ratchet
11: foreign steamer 12 in the middle of power ratchet: foreign steamer in the middle of power ratchet
13: front end kinetic energy drive wheel 14: front end kinetic energy drive wheel
15: rear end kinetic energy drive wheel 16: rear end kinetic energy drive wheel
17: conical tooth 18: key axle
19: chain tooth 20: kinetic energy output gear
21: kinetic energy output wheel 22: take a breath through tooth bar
23: take a breath through tooth bar 24: take a breath through tooth bar
25: nine ten Du Kadun wheels 26: angular wheel
27: ventilation transmission shaft 28: ventilation ratchet mandrel
29: cam 30: power is through tooth bar center tooth
31: leaf spring 32: gear shaft
33: leaf spring frame 34: generator
35: generator 36: sub-piston
37: sub-piston 38: female piston
39: female piston 40: gear shaft
41: electromagnet starter 42: switch turnover controller
43: leaf spring 44: starter reverser
45: rigid magnet 46: baffle plate
47: baffle plate 48: power is through tooth bar baffle plate
49: baffle plate limiting holes 50: baffle plate limiting holes
51: resistance bullet system support plate 52: leaf spring restrictive axes
53: leaf spring 54: leaf spring support plate
55: resistance plays fixed thread 56: resistance bullet pushes away silk
57: key axle 58: motor axial filament
59: resistance plays helical gear 60: electromagnet inductor
61: resistance plays motor 62: resistance spring switch
63: hook plate 64: resistance plays spring
65: resistance plays spring head end 66: resistance plays spring tail end
67: resistance plays inductive axis 68: resistance spring switch sliding eye
69: resistance spring switch hole 70: resistance plays motor reversal switch
71: key axis hole 72: resistance plays fixed thread hole
73: multidiameter shaft 74: a card wheel foreign steamer
75: wheel 76 in a card wheel: foreign steamer rigid magnet
77: interior wheel rigid magnet 78: ventilation ratchet foreign steamer
79: wheel 80 in ventilation ratchet: foreign steamer fixes tooth
81: interior wheel elastic telescopic tooth 82: ventilation ratchet foreign steamer
83: interior wheel elastic telescopic tooth 84: two Dual Piston
85: foreign steamer fixes tooth 86: wheel in ventilation ratchet
87: wheel 88 in power ratchet: power ratchet foreign steamer
89: interior wheel elastic telescopic tooth 90: cylindrical piston
91: circular tube shaped piston 92: front end kinetic energy drive wheel
93: turning tooth 94: key axle
95: front end kinetic energy output wheel 96: key axis hole
97: key axis hole 98: common cylinder piston
99: vapor opening 100: through tooth bar
101: baffle plate 102: turnover vapour switch
103: switch is through tooth bar 104: little large accelerating gear
105: admission opening 106: the little tooth of accelerating gear
107: admission switch hole 108: go out vapour switch hole
109: switch plate 110: plate cylinder block rr
111: cylinder body 112: anti-lost back-up ring
113: little cylinder body 114: small piston
115: spring 116: block
117: block leakage hole 118: switch reversing groove
119: ladder axis hole note: 58,59 belong to worm drive
Embodiment: by primary and secondary piston (36, 38, 37, 39) (being exactly a female Shuangzi piston) or two resurrection plug (84, 90, 91) (to be exactly the piston of the outer surface cover tubular shape of a columniform piston be exactly twoly brings back to life plug, after for the introduction of primary and secondary piston) side-to-side movement drives middle power through tooth bar (1, 2) side-to-side movement, then power is through two the 3 stops power ratchet (3 in tooth bar engagement left and right, 4) foreign steamer (7 of (because having many ratchets below, in order to distinguish other ratchets so make the ratchet of this function be 3 stops power ratchet), 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) side-to-side movement, then their foreign steamer drive they interior to take turns rotation (two 3 stops power ratchet foreign steamers do not engage, and are exactly 7, 8, 11 and 10, 12, 9 do not engage, take turns and can only rotate clockwise in their one, interior wheel, in another, wheel can only rotate counterclockwise, and the number of power ratchet upper inner wheel elastic telescopic tooth (89) is greater than the number that foreign steamer fixes tooth), then two 3 stops power ratchet (3, 4) put into below " with above one group symmetrical " power through tooth bar and piston, upper and lower two groups of power are made to share one group of ratchet through tooth bar, in order to upper and lower two groups of power are mutually unaffected through the power of tooth bar, just tooth is not with in the both sides before and after tooth bar (2) the Intermediate Gray tooth (30) of power below, will above power through both sides, the front and back band tooth (5 of tooth bar (2), 6) be not with tooth in the middle of, then the foreign steamer of 3 stops power ratchet be divided into (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) in the middle of, before, rear both sides three part, also can be understood as and the interior wheel of the ratchet of three " interior wheel direction is consistent " is coupled together, the foreign steamer (11 like this in the middle of this group 3 stops power ratchet, 12) engage through tooth bar center tooth (30) with power below, side foreign steamer (7 before and after power ratchet, 8, 9, 10) with power posterior lateral tooth (5 before tooth bar above, 6) engage, thus reach upper and lower two power through tooth bar (1, 2) effect be independent of each other, the mandrel of then taking turns in two power ratchet outwards installs two intermeshing kinetic energy drive wheels (13, 14, 15, 16) (in order to reach effect in parallel, conical tooth (17) can be added by engaging with other conical tooths again on kinetic energy drive wheel, then in parallel with other motors by transmission shaft, without the need to during parallel connection with common gear just, in order to the effect reaching series connection can at front end and back end kinetic energy drive wheel (13, 14, 15, 16) upper increase key axle (94) and key axis hole (97), in order to the stability increasing machine can in 3 stops power ratchet (3, 4) in, the rear and front end of wheel mandrel all adds kinetic energy drive wheel (13, 14, 15, 16), as long as there is kinetic energy drive wheel one end when wanting compression engine volume), then in arbitrary 3 stops power ratchet (3, 4) mandrel of taking turns in adds kinetic energy output wheel (21, 95) (conveniently use chain in parallel with other motors, sprocket can be added on kinetic energy output wheel).
Start up system by adding rigid magnet (45) magnetic stripe at power on tooth bar, and then add electromagnet starter (41), and then allow electromagnet starter (41) drive rigid magnet magnetic stripe (45) side-to-side movement ato unit, the electric current commutation of electromagnet is controlled by starter reverser (44), reverser commutates by two baffle plates (46 of power on tooth bar in the displacement of switch reversing groove (118), 47) (distance between two baffle plates is less than the width of a piston maximum stroke valve head in realization, so just can guarantee that piston is not compressed to base current and does not commutate).
Air exchange system is by adding ventilation through tooth bar (22 at power through two ends, tooth bar left and right, 23), then ventilation is allowed [to be exactly that each maximum stroke can allow ventilation through rack drives ventilation ratchet foreign steamer (78 through tooth bar engagement 90 degree of double cards ventilation ratchet (24), 82) 90 degree are rotated, each 180 degree engagements once], their interior wheel (79, 86) one can only rotate clockwise, another can only rotate counterclockwise, and (example is that left side is counterclockwise, right side clockwise), then by mandrel (28), angular wheel (26), ventilation transmission shaft (27) meshes together, left and right ventilation ratchet so just can be made to engage in turn, cause passing in and out the unpunctual phenomenon of vapour for avoiding taking turns inertia in ventilation ratchet, spy adds 90 Du Kadun wheel (25) (be exactly every 90 degree to a Ka Dunli)], can only rotate clockwise by wheel in right side below, left side can only rotate counterclockwise to illustrate how to adjust turnover vapour, piston is compressed to the end left, then the interior wheel (86) and the foreign steamer (82) that adjust the ventilation ratchet (24) on right side just engage, then wheel elastic telescopic tooth (81) and right side elastic telescopic tooth (83) Cheng Jiushi degree in adjustment left side ventilation ratchet, then adjustment left side ventilation ratchet foreign steamer is fixed tooth (80) to fix tooth (85) with right side foreign steamer is horizontal vertical, then adjusting cam (29), to reach the female piston in the left side be that expansion stroke starts, the female piston in the right is that compression stroke starts, the sub-piston in the left side is suction stroke, the sub-piston in the right is exhaust stroke, then adjusting 90 Du Kadun wheel (25) is the strongest position of Ka Dunli, be exactly foreign steamer rigid magnet (76) with interior take turns rigid magnet (77) attracting time, no matter when so just can guarantee, left or to the right, there are sub-piston or female piston in acting.
Piston, power is through tooth bar, power ratchet foreign steamer, ventilation ratchet foreign steamer can produce very large inertial resistance at the volley, so need to add resistance bullet system (being exactly utilize elasticity that inertial resistance is become useful acting), resistance bullet system by adding generator (34 in ventilation transmission shaft (27), 35), electromagnet in the current drives electromagnet inductor (60) that generator produces, hard magnetic body in the magnetic force that electromagnet produces and electromagnet inductor repels each other and produces the repulsive force spring compressed in electromagnet inductor and promote to hinder and play inductive axis (67), play in resistance that inductive axis adds can the resistance spring switch (62) of sliding transform electric current, resistance spring switch and inductive axis add resistance bullet spring (64), and (that is reverser can slide on inductive axis, but be subject to the constraint of spring force) simultaneously, then on leaf spring support plate (54), add hook plate (63) go to touch the effect that resistance spring switch (62) reaches electric current commutation, drive resistance to play motor (61) by the electric current hindering spring switch to rotate forward or reversing, resistance bullet is driven to push away silk (56) clockwise and anticlockwise, then push-pull effort push-and-pull leaf spring support plate (54) of clockwise and anticlockwise generation, leaf spring support plate is equipped with leaf spring, leaf spring (53) and power contact to produce through tooth bar baffle plate (48) and hinder elastic force, the like this height of engine speed, the height of the Current Voltage causing generator (34) to produce, voltage and current causes resistance to play inductive axis (67) generation displacement by electromagnet inductor (60), cause hindering the distance of spring switch (62) from leaf spring support plate (54), cause hooking plate (63) and touch resistance bullet motor reversal switch (70) and " opposite " rotating forward switch, resistance is driven to play motor (61) clockwise and anticlockwise, helical gear (59) is played again by motor axial filament (58) engagement resistance, rotate drive resistance bullet by key axle (57) at key axis hole (71) and push away silk (56) rotary extension in resistance bullet fixed thread (55), again by ladder axis hole (119) push-and-pull multidiameter shaft (73) push-and-pull leaf spring support plate (54), reach push-and-pull leaf spring (53), leaf spring contacts through tooth bar baffle plate (48) with power, thus reach the effect controlling resistance elastic force.The inertial resistance of ventilation ratchet foreign steamer (78) is contacted by the gear shaft be connected on foreign steamer (40) and the leaf spring (43) be connected on leaf spring frame (33) and produces resistance bullet and reduce energy loss, and the inertial resistance of power ratchet foreign steamer (7,8,9,10,11,12) is contacted to produce by gear shaft (32) and leaf spring (31) and hinders bullet minimizing energy loss.
The distance that open closure limiting holes (49) in resistance bullet system support plate (51), baffle plate limiting holes (50) distance limit power move through tooth bar baffle plate (48), reaching the effect controlling each piston largest motion distance (is exactly the distance of each maximum stroke, bent axle command range used by conventional crankshafts motor), then add the igniting on conventional engine, heat radiation, lubrication and turnover vapour switch, this explosive motor just can run in perfection.
Vapor tension power engine on the basis of explosive motor, remove cam (29) and 90 Du Kadun take turns (25), 90 degree of double cards ventilation ratchet (24) are changed into common ratchet, primary and secondary piston (36, 37, 39, 38) or two Dual Piston (84) change pot type piston into, then taking a breath through tooth bar (22, 23) two baffle plates (101) are added on, then in the middle of two baffle plates, turnover vapour switch (102) is put, turnover air cock add through tooth bar (100), then allow and engage little large accelerating gear (104) again through tooth bar, then it again engage switch through tooth bar (103), at switch connecting valve plate (109) on tooth bar, by air inlet/outlet (99, 105) vapour switch hole (107 is passed in and out with cylinder, 108) connection or Closed control turnover gas, then this steamer of access turnover steam pipe road just can run, water weight power engine adds on the basis of steamer deposits depressor, deposit depressor by cylinder body (111), anti-lost back-up ring (112), little cylinder body (113), small piston (114), spring (115), block (116), block leakage hole (117) composition, small piston (114) Compress Spring (115) in little cylinder body (113) is promoted when cylinder body (111) has during pressure, when there is no pressure in cylinder, spring (115) promotes small piston (114) again, make to produce pressure in cylinder body (111), anti-lost back-up ring (112) can prevent small piston (114) from falling in cylinder body (111), so just can prevent not having power to provide valve motion when water inlet and outlet valve is closed simultaneously.
The advantage of this invention and meaning: the tangent line kind of drive adopting " through tooth bar engaging gear " without bent axle tangent line Transmission Engine machine, so just can make " piston rod " and " bent axle " eternal transmission at a right angle, so just can guarantee that the energy that in cylinder, oil gas explosion produces " at every moment complete " can act on engine power output and produce useful acting, and installing leaf spring (or spring) additional utilizes elasticity the inertial resistance of " piston " and " connecting rod " (being exactly that power is through tooth bar) side-to-side movement can be become useful acting, and the frictional force that straight line motion state lower piston and cylinder wall only produce by gravity pressing [gravity also can be born a part by bearing] is then very little, so just extend the life-span of piston to a great extent, and reduce " piston " with " inertial flywheel and the bent axle " that eliminate conventional crankshafts motor machine can be made to do less, lighter, performance is more stable, power is more powerful, substantially increase the dynamic anharmonic ratio of machine, for following hovercar provides enough powerful power to alleviate future trajectory traffic pressure.Conventional crankshafts Transmission Engine is compared without bent axle tangent line Transmission Engine, the kinetic energy that same oil consumption " without bent axle tangent line Transmission Engine " produces is " conventional crankshafts Transmission Engine " " two to four times ", and the oil consumption that same kinetic energy exports to be needed is only " conventional crankshafts Transmission Engine " oil consumption " ten to five 13 percent ".Here is vapor tension power engine, same " steam flow ", the kinetic energy that " steam power machine " produces be tradition " steam turbine " produce kinetic energy " more than twice ", can reach economizes on coal saves other fuel and reduces the effect of toxic emission, day by day exhausted at petroleum resources, global atmosphere pollute and pollute the atmosphere warm that causes and haze day by day serious when, " without bent axle tangent line Transmission Engine " compares " conventional crankshafts Transmission Engine " can fuel-economizing ten to percent 5 percent 70, naturally also just can reduce by the exhaust emissions of seven ten ten to percent 5 percent, can fundamentally alleviate because of motor exhaust, and the pollution of atmosphere that thermoelectric waste gas causes, and pollute the atmosphere warm and haze problem that bring, fundamentally alleviate Global Oil problem in short supply, fundamentally alleviate the international environment factors of instability caused because of oil contention.The turbine in traditional water power plant compared by water weight power engine, same water flow, the kinetic energy that water weight power engine produces is more than the twice of the kinetic energy that conventional leaf turbine produces, the generated energy in water power plant can be improved, and alleviate the threat of terrorism problem (because reduce water level, the kinetic energy that water weight power engine produces is the same with not reducing the kinetic energy that turbine produces before water level) of Three Gorges Dam.
Without the appearance of bent axle tangent line Transmission Engine, represent motor and will enter into modern piston formula " tangent line transmission epoch " from conventional piston formula " transmission of crankshaft epoch ", development of engine history has the meaning of milestone, and the appearance of steam setting-out weight power engine represents thermoelectricity and water power will enter into " piston type epoch " from " conventional leaf turbine epoch ".
Predominant use: the conventional piston formula crank-axle engine above motorcycle, automobile, aircraft, steamer, helicopter, transport airplane, tank etc., to be replaced by piston type crankshaft-free tangent line Transmission Engine, and the turbine of Conventional thermoelectric water power will be replaced by steam water weight power engine.
Claims (5)
1. power system technical characteristics:
By primary and secondary piston (36, 38, 37, 39) (a female Shuangzi piston) or two resurrection plug (84, 90, 91) (piston of the outer surface cover tubular shape of columniform piston) side-to-side movement drives middle power through tooth bar (1, 2) side-to-side movement, then power is through two the 3 stops power ratchet (3 in tooth bar engagement left and right, 4) foreign steamer (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) side-to-side movement, then their foreign steamer drive they interior to take turns rotation (two 3 stops power ratchet foreign steamers do not engage, and are exactly 7, 8, 11 and 10, 12, 9 do not engage, take turns and can only rotate clockwise in their one, interior wheel, in another, wheel can only rotate counterclockwise, and the number of power ratchet upper inner wheel elastic telescopic tooth (89) is greater than the number that foreign steamer fixes tooth), then two 3 stops power ratchet (3, 4) put into below " with above one group symmetrical " power through tooth bar and piston, upper and lower two groups of power are made to share one group of ratchet through tooth bar, tooth is not with in the both sides before and after tooth bar (2) the Intermediate Gray tooth (30) of power below, will above power through both sides, the front and back band tooth (5 of tooth bar (2), 6) be not with tooth in the middle of, then the foreign steamer of 3 stops power ratchet be divided into (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) in the middle of, both sides three, front and back part, also can be understood as and the interior wheel of the ratchet of three " interior wheel direction is consistent " is coupled together, the foreign steamer (11 in the middle of this group 3 stops power ratchet, 12) engage through tooth bar center tooth (30) with power below, side foreign steamer (7 before and after power ratchet, 8, 9, 10) with power posterior lateral tooth (5 before tooth bar above, 6) engage, the mandrel of then taking turns in two power ratchet outwards installs two intermeshing kinetic energy drive wheels (13, 14, 15, 16) (in order to reach effect in parallel, conical tooth (17) can be added by engaging with other conical tooths again on kinetic energy drive wheel, then in parallel with other motors by transmission shaft, without the need to during parallel connection with common gear just, in order to the effect reaching series connection can at front end and back end kinetic energy drive wheel (13, 14, 15, 16) upper increase key axle (94) and key axis hole (97), in order to the stability increasing machine can in 3 stops power ratchet (3, 4) in, the rear and front end of wheel mandrel all adds kinetic energy drive wheel (13, 14, 15, 16), as long as there is kinetic energy drive wheel one end when wanting compression engine volume), then in arbitrary 3 stops power ratchet (3, 4) mandrel of taking turns in adds kinetic energy output wheel (21, 95) (conveniently use chain in parallel with other motors, sprocket can be added on kinetic energy output wheel).
2. start up system technical characteristics:
Start up system by adding rigid magnet (45) magnetic stripe at power on tooth bar, and then add electromagnet starter (41), and then allow electromagnet starter (41) drive rigid magnet magnetic stripe (45) side-to-side movement ato unit, the electric current commutation of electromagnet is controlled by starter reverser (44), and reverser is realized by two baffle plates (46,47) of power on tooth bar in the displacement commutation of switch reversing groove (118).
3. air exchange system technical characteristics:
Air exchange system is by adding ventilation through tooth bar (22 at power through two ends, tooth bar left and right, 23), then ventilation is allowed [to be exactly that each maximum stroke can allow ventilation through rack drives ventilation ratchet foreign steamer (78 through tooth bar engagement 90 degree of double cards ventilation ratchet (24), 82) 90 degree are rotated, each 180 degree engagements once], their interior wheel (79, 86) one can only rotate clockwise, another can only rotate counterclockwise, then by mandrel (28), angular wheel (26), ventilation transmission shaft (27) meshes together, add 90 Du Kadun wheel (25) (be exactly every 90 degree to a Ka Dunli)], can only rotate clockwise by wheel in right side below, left side can only rotate counterclockwise to illustrate how to adjust turnover vapour, piston is compressed to the end left, then the interior wheel (86) and the foreign steamer (82) that adjust the ventilation ratchet (24) on right side just engage, then wheel elastic telescopic tooth (81) and right side elastic telescopic tooth (83) Cheng Jiushi degree in adjustment left side ventilation ratchet, then adjustment left side ventilation ratchet foreign steamer is fixed tooth (80) to fix tooth (85) with right side foreign steamer is horizontal vertical, then adjusting cam (29), to reach the female piston in the left side be that expansion stroke starts, the female piston in the right is that compression stroke starts, the sub-piston in the left side is suction stroke, the sub-piston in the right is exhaust stroke, then adjusting 90 Du Kadun wheel (25) is the strongest position of Ka Dunli, be exactly foreign steamer rigid magnet (76) with interior take turns rigid magnet (77) attracting time.
4. resistance plays systems technology feature:
Resistance bullet system by adding generator (34 in ventilation transmission shaft (27), 35), electromagnet in the current drives electromagnet inductor (60) that generator produces, hard magnetic body in the magnetic force that electromagnet produces and electromagnet inductor repels each other and produces the repulsive force spring compressed in electromagnet inductor and promote to hinder and play inductive axis (67), play in resistance that inductive axis adds can the resistance spring switch (62) of sliding transform electric current, resistance spring switch and inductive axis add resistance bullet spring (64), and (that is reverser can slide on inductive axis, but be subject to the constraint of spring force) simultaneously, then on leaf spring support plate (54), add hook plate (63) go to touch the effect that resistance spring switch (62) reaches electric current commutation, drive resistance to play motor (61) by the electric current hindering spring switch to rotate forward or reversing, resistance bullet is driven to push away silk (56) clockwise and anticlockwise, then push-pull effort push-and-pull leaf spring support plate (54) of clockwise and anticlockwise generation, leaf spring support plate is equipped with leaf spring, leaf spring (53) and power contact to produce through tooth bar baffle plate (48) and hinder elastic force, the like this height of engine speed, the height of the Current Voltage causing generator (34) to produce, voltage and current causes resistance to play inductive axis (67) generation displacement by electromagnet inductor (60), cause hindering the distance of spring switch (62) from leaf spring support plate (54), cause hooking plate (63) and touch resistance bullet motor reversal switch (70) and " opposite " rotating forward switch, resistance is driven to play motor (61) clockwise and anticlockwise, helical gear (59) is played again by motor axial filament (58) engagement resistance, push away silk (56) by resistance bullet again and play rotary extension in fixed thread (55) in resistance, again by ladder axis hole (119) push-and-pull multidiameter shaft (73) push-and-pull leaf spring support plate (54), reach push-and-pull leaf spring (53), leaf spring contacts through tooth bar baffle plate (48) with power, thus reach the effect controlling resistance elastic force.The inertial resistance of ventilation ratchet foreign steamer (78) is contacted by the gear shaft be connected on foreign steamer (40) and the leaf spring (43) be connected on leaf spring frame (33) and produces resistance bullet and reduce energy loss, and the inertial resistance of power ratchet foreign steamer (7,8,9,10,11,12) is contacted to produce by gear shaft (32) and leaf spring (31) and hinders bullet minimizing energy loss.The distance that open closure limiting holes (49) in resistance bullet system support plate (51), baffle plate limiting holes (50) distance limit power move through tooth bar baffle plate (48).
5. steam setting-out weight power engine technical characteristics:
Vapor tension power engine on the basis of explosive motor, remove cam (29) and 90 Du Kadun take turns (25), 90 degree of double cards ventilation ratchet (24) are changed into common ratchet, primary and secondary piston (36, 37, 39, 38) or two Dual Piston (84) change pot type piston into, then taking a breath through tooth bar (22, 23) two baffle plates (101) are added on, then in the middle of two baffle plates, turnover vapour switch (102) is put, turnover air cock add through tooth bar (100), then allow and engage little large accelerating gear (104) again through tooth bar, then it again engage switch through tooth bar (103), at switch connecting valve plate (109) on tooth bar, by air inlet/outlet (99, 105) vapour switch hole (107 is passed in and out with cylinder, 108) connection or Closed control turnover gas, water weight power engine adds on the basis of steamer deposits depressor, deposit depressor by cylinder body (111), anti-lost back-up ring (112), little cylinder body (113), small piston (114), spring (115), block (116), block leakage hole (117) composition, small piston (114) Compress Spring (115) in little cylinder body (113) is promoted when cylinder body (111) has during pressure, when there is no pressure in cylinder, spring (115) promotes small piston (114) again, make to produce pressure in cylinder body (111), anti-lost back-up ring (112) can prevent small piston (114) from falling in cylinder body (111), can prevent not having power to provide valve motion when water inlet and outlet valve is closed simultaneously like this.
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