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CN105540630B - A kind of preparation method of coal-ethylene glycol catalyst carrier - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of coal-ethylene glycol catalyst carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105540630B
CN105540630B CN201510904473.9A CN201510904473A CN105540630B CN 105540630 B CN105540630 B CN 105540630B CN 201510904473 A CN201510904473 A CN 201510904473A CN 105540630 B CN105540630 B CN 105540630B
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preparation
temperature
coal
ethylene glycol
drying
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CN105540630A (en
Inventor
王小平
倪建才
沈劲松
严进红
严柯
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Jingjiang Chenyang Chemical Co Ltd
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Jingjiang Chenyang Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/44Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water
    • C01F7/441Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water by calcination
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/04Alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/612Surface area less than 10 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63Pore volume
    • B01J35/633Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/6472-50 nm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14Pore volume
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/16Pore diameter

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of coal-ethylene glycol catalyst carrier, be the aluminium hydroxide that Bayer process is produced by being dried, grinding, fast de-, directed agents mixing, forming agent molding, shaping, health preserving, auxiliary agent heat treatment, drying, activation, inorganic agent process, the technical process such as be dried, screen, so as to prepare alpha active aluminium oxide, product specific surface of the present invention is little, pore volume is little, aperture is big, crystal structure is α types, can be used as kind of an effective carrier for coal-ethylene glycol catalyst.

Description

Preparation method of coal-to-ethylene glycol catalyst carrier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of inorganic materials, in particular to a preparation method of a catalyst carrier for preparing ethylene glycol from coal.
Background
Ethylene glycol is an important bulk chemical raw material, is mainly used for producing polyester, alkyd resin, glyoxal and the like, and can also be used as an antifreezing agent. In 2014, the apparent consumption of the ethylene glycol is 1210 ten thousand tons in China, the imported ethylene glycol is 845 ten thousand tons, the external dependence reaches 70 percent, and the demand is expected to reach 1800 ten thousand tons in 2020. The traditional ethylene glycol production must rely on petroleum ethylene as a raw material, and has important practical significance and long-term strategic significance for developing coal-made ethylene glycol due to the energy endowment characteristics of 'oil shortage, gas shortage and coal enrichment' in China. The preparation of ethylene glycol from coal is one of five novel coal chemical technologies which are mainly promoted in the twelve-five program of China.
In the preparation process of the coal-to-ethylene glycol catalyst, the property of the carrier has great influence on the activity and selectivity of the catalyst. On one hand, the surface property of the carrier obviously influences the dispersion degree of the active component on the surface of the carrier and the interaction degree of the active component and the carrier, thereby influencing the activity of the catalyst; on the other hand, the pore structure of the support affects the diffusion of reactants and products during the reaction, thereby affecting the activity and selectivity of the catalyst. Gamma-alumina is generally considered to be active, while alpha-alumina is classified as inert alumina, so that gamma-alumina is more applied than alpha-alumina in the catalytic fields of petrochemical industry, energy environment and the like, but alpha-alumina has an irreplaceable function for some catalytic reactions with special requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a coal-to-ethylene glycol catalyst carrier, which can solve the technical problems.
A preparation method of a coal-to-ethylene glycol catalyst carrier comprises the following steps: drying and grinding, quick removing, mixing of a guiding agent, preparation of a forming agent, manufacture of mother balls, heat treatment, drying, activation, cleaning, drying and screening.
The water content of the ground aluminum hydroxide is lower than 0.2 percent, and the aluminum hydroxide is ground until the particle size D50 is 2.0 mu
m, particle size D97 was 4.0. mu.m.
The preparation method of the forming agent comprises the following steps: adding about 100 liters of water, slowly adding 10-12 kilograms of nitric acid into the mixture
And (3) uniformly adding 6-8 Kg of diaspore under stirring, continuously stirring for 10 minutes after the diaspore is added, adding 50 Kg of diaspore into a reaction kettle, adding 50 Kg of water, starting stirring, and uniformly adding 2Kg of ammonia water to obtain the aqueous ammonia.
The manufacturing method of the cue ball comprises the following steps: adding the forming agent into the aluminum hydroxide particles in the mixing cylinder to form
Semi-paste, placing into 12 mesh stainless steel net, twisting into irregular particles, sieving, placing into plastic bag, standing mother ball, and maintaining for 2-4 hr.
The heat treatment method comprises the following steps: adding a proper amount of water into a reaction kettle, adding the well-cured master batch into the reaction kettle,
adding into the mixture 40cm away from the tank opening, covering the cover tightly, heating to 120 deg.C, maintaining the temperature for 1 hr, heating to 290 + -5 deg.C, controlling the pressure at 3 + -0.05 MPa, maintaining the temperature for 1 hr, naturally cooling for at least 10 hr, and cooling to normal pressure to discharge.
The drying and activating method comprises the following steps: drying the semi-finished product obtained by heat treatment, activating, and activating
The temperature is raised to 300 ℃, the temperature is preserved for 0.5 to 1 hour, then the temperature is gradually raised to 650 ℃ and 700 ℃, the temperature is preserved for 1 hour, and then the mixture is naturally cooled.
The drying screening method comprises the following steps: the temperature is kept at 180 ℃ and 200 ℃, and a machine or a device is adopted after drying for 2 hours
Manually screening, and ensuring the particle size to be 2-4 mm.
The specific surface area of the α -alumina prepared by the invention is less than 10m2Per g, pore volume less than 0.01cm2Per g, pore
The diameter is larger than 7nm, and the mass ratio of sodium is less than 0.001%.
The alpha-alumina prepared by the invention is used as a catalyst carrier for preparing ethylene glycol from coal.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the production process of the invention adopts aluminum hydroxide with the particle size D50 of 2.0 mu m and D97 of 4.0 mu m as raw materials to produce the active aluminum oxide, wherein 50 percent of aluminum hydroxide particles smaller than 2.0 mu m and 97 percent of aluminum hydroxide particles smaller than 4.0 mu m meet the requirements of crystal form transformation and specific physical and chemical properties.
2) And a specific guiding agent is adopted to provide guarantee for the crystal structure transformation of the alpha-alumina.
3) The physicochemical property of the alpha-alumina is ensured by adopting the process of drying and activating after heat treatment.
4) The specific surface area of the alpha-alumina is extremely small.
5) In the case where the pore volume of α -alumina is extremely small, the pore diameter is maximized.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated, but is not to be construed as limited, by the following examples:
a preparation method of a coal-to-ethylene glycol catalyst carrier comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) and (3) drying: the aluminum hydroxide produced by the Bayer process has the moisture content of less than 0.2 percent.
(2) Grinding: the dried aluminum hydroxide was ground to a D50 of 2.0 μm and a D97 of 4.0. mu.m.
(3) Quick release: removing crystal water in the aluminum hydroxide at a high temperature of more than 800 ℃.
(4) And (3) mixing a guiding agent: the directing agent is mixed into the alumina.
(5) Preparing a forming agent: adding about 100 liters of water, slowly adding 10-12 kilograms of nitric acid, uniformly adding 6-8 kilograms of diaspore under stirring, and continuously stirring for 10 minutes after the addition is finished. Adding 50 Kg of ammonia water into a middle reaction kettle, adding 50 Kg of water, starting stirring, and uniformly adding 2Kg of ammonia water.
(6) Manufacturing a cue ball: adding the forming agent solution into aluminum hydroxide quick-release powder from a mixing tank to form a semi-paste, putting the semi-paste into a 12-mesh stainless steel net, forcibly twisting the semi-paste into irregular granular matters, dropping the granular matters under a screen, and putting the granular matters into a plastic bag.
(7) Putting the mother ball into a ball rolling machine, adding the quick-release powder and the forming agent for forming, and then shaping.
(8) Health preserving: the cue ball is kept still for 2 to 4 hours.
(9) And (3) heat treatment: half water is added into a reaction kettle, then the master batch is added into the reaction kettle, after the master batch is added into the reaction kettle and is 40cm away from a tank opening, a cover is tightly covered, the temperature can be raised, the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, the temperature is kept for 1 hour, the temperature is raised to 290 +/-5 ℃, the pressure is controlled to be 3 +/-0.05 MPa, and the temperature is kept for 1 hour. Naturally cooling for at least 10 hours, reducing the pressure to normal pressure, and discharging.
(10) Drying and activating: drying the obtained semi-finished product, activating, raising the activation temperature to 300 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5-1 hour, gradually raising the temperature to the process temperature (650 plus 700 ℃), preserving heat for 1 hour, and naturally cooling.
(11) And (4) cleaning, namely repeatedly cleaning by using ionized water.
(12) And (3) drying: the temperature was maintained at 180 ℃ and 200 ℃ for 2 hours.
(13) Screening: the particles are guaranteed to be 2-4mm by adopting a machine and manual screening.
(14) Packaging: and packaging according to the requirements of customers.
Performance advantages of the invention
Item The invention HG/T3297
Crystal structure Model α Without requirement
Specific surface area/(m)2/g) Maximum 10 Not less than 200 (minimum)
Pore volume/(cm)2/g) Maximum 0.007 Not less than 0.35 (minimum)
Pore size nm Minimum 7.0 Without requirement
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, but not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (3)

1. The preparation method of the catalyst carrier for preparing the ethylene glycol from the coal is characterized by comprising the following steps of: drying and grinding, quick removing, mixing of a guiding agent, preparation of a forming agent, preparation of mother balls, heat treatment, drying, activation, cleaning, drying and screening; wherein,
aluminum hydroxide produced by a Bayer process is taken as a raw material;
the dried and ground aluminum hydroxide has the moisture content of less than 0.2 percent and is ground until the particle size D50 is 2.0 mu m and the particle size D97 is 4.0 mu m;
the preparation method of the forming agent comprises the following steps: adding about 100 liters of water, slowly adding 10-12 kilograms of nitric acid, uniformly adding 6-8 kilograms of diaspore under stirring, continuously stirring for 10 minutes after the addition is finished, adding 50 kilograms of nitric acid into a reaction kettle, adding 50 kilograms of nitric acid, starting stirring, and uniformly adding 2 kilograms of ammonia water to prepare the catalyst;
the manufacturing method of the cue ball comprises the following steps: adding a forming agent into aluminum hydroxide particles in a mixing cylinder to form a semi-paste, placing the semi-paste into a 12-mesh stainless steel net, twisting the semi-paste into irregular granular substances, dropping the irregular granular substances into a sieve, placing the sieve into a plastic bag, and standing and curing mother balls for 2-4 hours;
the heat treatment method comprises the following steps: adding a proper amount of water into a reaction kettle, adding the cured master batch into the reaction kettle, adding the master batch into the reaction kettle 40cm away from a tank opening, covering a cover tightly, heating to 120 ℃, keeping the temperature for 1 hour, heating to 290 +/-5 ℃, controlling the pressure to be 3 +/-0.05 MPa, keeping the temperature for 1 hour, naturally cooling for at least 10 hours, reducing the pressure to normal pressure, and starting discharging;
the specific surface area of the finally prepared α -alumina is less than 10m2Per g, pore volume less than 0.01cm3The pore diameter is more than 7nm, and the mass ratio of sodium is less than 0.001%.
2. The preparation method of the catalyst carrier for ethylene glycol prepared from coal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the activation method comprises the following steps: the activation temperature is raised to 300 ℃, the temperature is kept for 0.5 to 1 hour, then the temperature is gradually raised to 650-700 ℃, the temperature is kept for 1 hour, and then the mixture is naturally cooled.
3. The preparation method of the catalyst carrier for ethylene glycol production from coal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying and screening method comprises the following steps: the temperature is kept at 180 ℃ and 200 ℃, and after drying for 2 hours, a machine or a manual screening is adopted, and the particle size is ensured to be 2-4 mm.
CN201510904473.9A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 A kind of preparation method of coal-ethylene glycol catalyst carrier Active CN105540630B (en)

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CN113247930B (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-04-01 上海交通大学 A kind of alpha-alumina and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1258567A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-07-05 中国石油化工集团公司 Macroporous Alpha-alumina and its preparation and application
CN1307929A (en) * 2000-12-25 2001-08-15 化学工业部天津化工研究设计院 Preparation process of alumina adsorbant
CN103818939A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-28 淄博贝格工贸有限公司 Aluminum oxide specially used for hydrogen peroxide fluidized bed and production technology for aluminum oxide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1258567A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-07-05 中国石油化工集团公司 Macroporous Alpha-alumina and its preparation and application
CN1307929A (en) * 2000-12-25 2001-08-15 化学工业部天津化工研究设计院 Preparation process of alumina adsorbant
CN103818939A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-28 淄博贝格工贸有限公司 Aluminum oxide specially used for hydrogen peroxide fluidized bed and production technology for aluminum oxide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CO经草酸二乙酯合成乙二醇催化剂研究;贺黎明;《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》;20120615(第6期);第B016-36页 *

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