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CN105535620A - 一种治疗痛经的中药汤剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗痛经的中药汤剂 Download PDF

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CN105535620A
CN105535620A CN201610020391.2A CN201610020391A CN105535620A CN 105535620 A CN105535620 A CN 105535620A CN 201610020391 A CN201610020391 A CN 201610020391A CN 105535620 A CN105535620 A CN 105535620A
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岳晓燕
姜晓静
薛梦洋
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗痛经的中药汤剂,其是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制成:刺五加5、扶芳藤7、冬凌草7、覆盆子10、射干10、藏红花8、凤尾草10、金牛草10、青风藤5、乌贼骨7、竹沥5、草乌头6、飞扬草10、车前子15、委陵菜5、肉桂10、附片10、牛膝10、紫荆皮15、牵牛子15、紫花地丁10、仙鹤草7、败酱草8、茯苓7、滑石10、穿山甲7、王不留行15、漏芦12、芭蕉根15、降真香7、茜草根10、马兰草10、苇茎12、石椒草15、广木香10、麻黄7、岗梅根10、紫河车8、雪里青10、虎耳草6、香薷15、马鞭草10。本发明各中药原料经辨证配伍,共奏活血化瘀、祛风除湿、温经散寒、理气止痛之功效,对痛经患者疗效显著。

Description

一种治疗痛经的中药汤剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗痛经的中药汤剂,属于中药领域。
背景技术
痛经,或称为经期疼痛,是妇科病人最常见的症状之一。许多妇女在经期有轻度不适,不过痛经是指经期的疼痛影响了正常的活动,并且需要药物治疗。周期性的经期疼痛是常见的并且发生于大多数月经周期。痛经常为绞痛并伴有下背部痛、恶心、呕吐、头痛或腹泻。现代医学研究表明,长期痛经和月经不调的女性,容易引起色斑、暗疮,诱发妇科炎症,导致头疼失眠,情绪抑郁焦躁,不孕不育等数十种疾病的发生,是女人不能忽视的健康隐患。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗痛经的中药汤剂。
本发明所采用的技术解决方案是:
一种治疗痛经的中药汤剂,其是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制成:刺五加3-15、扶芳藤5-10、冬凌草5-10、覆盆子3-15、射干5-20、藏红花3-10、凤尾草5-15、金牛草5-15、青风藤3-20、乌贼骨5-10、竹沥2-10、草乌头5-10、飞扬草5-15、车前子10-20、委陵菜2-10、肉桂7-15、附片9-20、牛膝7-14、紫荆皮10-20、牵牛子10-20、紫花地丁5-20、仙鹤草5-10、败酱草5-20、茯苓5-10、滑石6-12、穿山甲5-10、王不留行10-20、漏芦10-15、芭蕉根10-20、降真香5-12、茜草根5-15、马兰草5-20、苇茎10-15、石椒草10-20、广木香5-20、麻黄5-10、岗梅根5-15、紫河车6-14、雪里青5-15、虎耳草6-15、香薷10-20、马鞭草10-20。
优选的,各中药原料的重量份配比为:刺五加5、扶芳藤7、冬凌草7、覆盆子10、射干10、藏红花8、凤尾草10、金牛草10、青风藤5、乌贼骨7、竹沥5、草乌头6、飞扬草10、车前子15、委陵菜5、肉桂10、附片10、牛膝10、紫荆皮15、牵牛子15、紫花地丁10、仙鹤草7、败酱草8、茯苓7、滑石10、穿山甲7、王不留行15、漏芦12、芭蕉根15、降真香7、茜草根10、马兰草10、苇茎12、石椒草15、广木香10、麻黄7、岗梅根10、紫河车8、雪里青10、虎耳草6、香薷15、马鞭草10。
上述中药汤剂的制备方法如下:
按上述重量份配比称取以上诸药混合,加8倍重量水,浸泡2小时,加热煎煮1.5小时,过滤得煎煮液一与残渣;残渣再加8倍重量水,加热煎煮1小时,过滤得煎煮液二;合并煎煮液一与煎煮液二,即得汤剂。
本发明的药理及效果如下:
痛经属中医学“经行腹痛”范畴。病因为气血运行不畅,有虚实之分。实证是由于湿热蕴结,或寒湿凝滞,或气滞血瘀,引起胞脉阻滞,经行不畅,不通则痛;虚证则因气血虚弱,或肝肾不足,导致血海空虚,胞脉失养,不荣亦痛。本发明有针对性的选取刺五加、扶芳藤、冬凌草、覆盆子、射干、藏红花、凤尾草、金牛草、青风藤、乌贼骨、竹沥、草乌头、飞扬草、车前子、委陵菜、肉桂、附片、牛膝、紫荆皮、牵牛子、紫花地丁、仙鹤草、败酱草、茯苓、滑石、穿山甲、王不留行、漏芦、芭蕉根、降真香、茜草根、马兰草、苇茎、石椒草、广木香、麻黄、岗梅根、紫河车、雪里青、虎耳草、香薷、马鞭草共42味中药原料。
其中:刺五加,祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,调节内分泌功能紊乱。
扶芳藤,舒筋活络,止血消瘀。
冬凌草,具有消炎止痛、健胃活血之效。
覆盆子,具有益肾固精缩尿,养肝明目之功效。
射干,能清热解毒、散结消炎、消肿止痛、止咳化痰。
藏红花,活血,祛瘀,止痛。
凤尾草,具有清热利湿、凉血止血、消肿解毒等功效。
金牛草,止咳,消积,活血散瘀。
青风藤,祛风湿,通经络。
乌贼骨,制酸止痛、止血。
竹沥,能清心肺胃之火,有豁痰润燥、定惊之效。
草乌头,祛风除湿,散寒止痛。
飞扬草,有清热解毒,利湿止痒,通乳之功效。
车前子,利水通淋、渗湿止泻、清肝明目、清热化痰。
委陵菜,能清热解毒、止血、止痢。
肉桂,补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经。
附片,回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒除湿。
牛膝,性味苦甘酸平,具有活血通经,补肝肾,强筋骨。
紫荆皮,活血通经,消肿解毒。
牵牛子,泻水,下气,杀虫。
紫花地丁,具有清热解毒,凉血消肿,清热利湿的作用。
仙鹤草,有收敛止血,止痢,杀虫的功效。
败酱草,有清热解毒,祛瘀排脓等功效。
茯苓,渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神。
滑石,利水渗湿,清暑解热。
穿山甲,活血散结;通经下乳;消痈溃坚。
王不留行,具有活血通经,下乳消肿,利尿通淋的功效。
漏芦,清热、解毒、排脓、消肿和通乳的功效。
芭蕉根,具有清热,止渴,利尿,解毒之功效。
降真香,具有多种生物活性,能镇痛、止血、抗菌、消炎。
茜草根,通经脉,去诸死血。
马兰草,清热解毒,驱寒止痛。
苇茎,治肺痈烦热。
石椒草,清热解毒,活血止痛。
广木香,健胃消胀、调气解郁、止痛安胎。
麻黄,发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。
岗梅根,清热,生津,活血,解毒。
紫河车,补气,养血,益精,虚损、羸瘦、咳血气喘。
雪里青,清肺止咳,利胆退黄,凉肝息风,软坚散结。
虎耳草,祛风清热,凉血解毒。
香薷,发汗解表,化湿和中,利水消肿。
马鞭草,活血散瘀,截疟,解毒,利水消肿。
全方配伍,共奏活血化瘀、祛风除湿、温经散寒、理气止痛之功效,对痛经患者疗效显著。
临床资料
1.一般资料:采用本发明中药汤剂共治疗痛经患者150例,年龄最大者46岁,年龄最小者17岁。根据月经期下腹坠痛,妇科检查无阳性体征,临床即可诊断。需与子宫内膜异位症、子宫肌腺病、盆腔炎性疾病引起的继发性痛经相鉴别。
2.治疗方法:本发明汤剂,每日一剂,分二次早晚饭前温服。每月行经前一周服用,七天一个疗程(一月服七天),连用2-3个月。
3.疗效评价标准
治愈:体征及症状完全改善,心情舒畅,精神焕发。
显效:体征及症状显著改善,心情舒畅,精神很好。
有效:体征及症状有改变,偶感稍有小适,但能接受。
无效:体征无改变,症状如前。
4.治疗结果
所收治的150例病例中,经2-3个月治疗,其中治愈113例,显效22例,有效15例,无效0例,总有效率达100%。
结果表明,本发明的中药汤剂对治疗痛经患者有极其显著的效果。
具体实施方式
实施例1
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料:
刺五加5、扶芳藤7、冬凌草7、覆盆子10、射干10、藏红花8、凤尾草10、金牛草10、青风藤5、乌贼骨7、竹沥5、草乌头6、飞扬草10、车前子15、委陵菜5、肉桂10、附片10、牛膝10、紫荆皮15、牵牛子15、紫花地丁10、仙鹤草7、败酱草8、茯苓7、滑石10、穿山甲7、王不留行15、漏芦12、芭蕉根15、降真香7、茜草根10、马兰草10、苇茎12、石椒草15、广木香10、麻黄7、岗梅根10、紫河车8、雪里青10、虎耳草6、香薷15、马鞭草10。
制备方法如下:
按上述重量份配比将以上诸药混合,加8倍重量水,浸泡2小时,加热煎煮1.5小时,过滤得煎煮液一与残渣;残渣再加8倍重量水,加热煎煮1小时,过滤得煎煮液二;合并煎煮液一与煎煮液二,即得汤剂。
实施例2
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料:
刺五加15、扶芳藤5、冬凌草5、覆盆子15、射干5、藏红花3、凤尾草15、金牛草5、青风藤20、乌贼骨5、竹沥2、草乌头10、飞扬草15、车前子10、委陵菜2、肉桂15、附片9、牛膝7、紫荆皮20、牵牛子20、紫花地丁5、仙鹤草5、败酱草20、茯苓5、滑石12、穿山甲5、王不留行20、漏芦10、芭蕉根20、降真香5、茜草根15、马兰草5、苇茎15、石椒草10、广木香5、麻黄10、岗梅根15、紫河车6、雪里青5、虎耳草15、香薷10、马鞭草10。
制备方法如下:
按上述重量份配比将以上诸药混合,加8倍重量水,浸泡2小时,加热煎煮1.5小时,过滤得煎煮液一与残渣;残渣再加8倍重量水,加热煎煮1小时,过滤得煎煮液二;合并煎煮液一与煎煮液二,即得汤剂。
实施例3
按下述重量份配比称取各中药原料:
刺五加3、扶芳藤10、冬凌草10、覆盆子3、射干20、藏红花10、凤尾草5、金牛草15、青风藤3、乌贼骨10、竹沥10、草乌头5、飞扬草5、车前子20、委陵菜10、肉桂7、附片20、牛膝14、紫荆皮10、牵牛子10、紫花地丁20、仙鹤草10、败酱草5、茯苓10、滑石6、穿山甲10、王不留行10、漏芦15、芭蕉根10、降真香12、茜草根5、马兰草20、苇茎10、石椒草20、广木香20、麻黄5、岗梅根5、紫河车14、雪里青15、虎耳草6、香薷20、马鞭草20。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗痛经的中药汤剂,其特征在于它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制成:刺五加3-15、扶芳藤5-10、冬凌草5-10、覆盆子3-15、射干5-20、藏红花3-10、凤尾草5-15、金牛草5-15、青风藤3-20、乌贼骨5-10、竹沥2-10、草乌头5-10、飞扬草5-15、车前子10-20、委陵菜2-10、肉桂7-15、附片9-20、牛膝7-14、紫荆皮10-20、牵牛子10-20、紫花地丁5-20、仙鹤草5-10、败酱草5-20、茯苓5-10、滑石6-12、穿山甲5-10、王不留行10-20、漏芦10-15、芭蕉根10-20、降真香5-12、茜草根5-15、马兰草5-20、苇茎10-15、石椒草10-20、广木香5-20、麻黄5-10、岗梅根5-15、紫河车6-14、雪里青5-15、虎耳草6-15、香薷10-20、马鞭草10-20。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痛经的中药汤剂,其特征在于各中药原料的重量份配比为:刺五加5、扶芳藤7、冬凌草7、覆盆子10、射干10、藏红花8、凤尾草10、金牛草10、青风藤5、乌贼骨7、竹沥5、草乌头6、飞扬草10、车前子15、委陵菜5、肉桂10、附片10、牛膝10、紫荆皮15、牵牛子15、紫花地丁10、仙鹤草7、败酱草8、茯苓7、滑石10、穿山甲7、王不留行15、漏芦12、芭蕉根15、降真香7、茜草根10、马兰草10、苇茎12、石椒草15、广木香10、麻黄7、岗梅根10、紫河车8、雪里青10、虎耳草6、香薷15、马鞭草10。
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