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CN105526658B - Water distributor and humidifier - Google Patents

Water distributor and humidifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105526658B
CN105526658B CN201410522748.8A CN201410522748A CN105526658B CN 105526658 B CN105526658 B CN 105526658B CN 201410522748 A CN201410522748 A CN 201410522748A CN 105526658 B CN105526658 B CN 105526658B
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water
annular
wet film
water distributor
distributor
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CN105526658A (en
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蔡云峰
王晶
张立臣
李磊
付裕
张新起
刘德昌
钱原
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Aierweier Shanghai Machine Room Equipment Co ltd
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Aierweier Shanghai Machine Room Equipment Co ltd
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a water distributor and a humidifying device. The water distributor is provided with a water injection cavity body used for storing water, wherein the water injection cavity body is provided with an annular cavity structure, and an annular water outlet is formed at the bottom of the water injection cavity body, so that water in the water injection cavity body flows out downwards through the annular water outlet. The water distributor has novel structure, and can make the humidification water flowing downwards from the annular water outlet form a circle of water curtain to uniformly flow downwards. The water distributor is particularly suitable for being applied to a humidifying device with a wet film.

Description

布水器及加湿装置Water distributor and humidifier

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及加湿技术领域,特别是涉及一种布水器及加湿装置。The invention relates to the technical field of humidification, in particular to a water distributor and a humidification device.

背景技术Background technique

布水器主要用于在一定的工作面积上按一定规律布置水量。在布水器的各种应用中,有时需形成水幕,以对其下的某些材料或装置进行滴淋操作。例如应用于湿膜加湿器中的布水器,其通过将加湿用水从上方滴淋到湿膜上为湿膜提供加湿用水。现有技术中应用于加湿器中的布水器结构单一,且出水不均匀,水花乱溅,流入湿膜时容易发生外溢现象。The water distributor is mainly used to arrange the water quantity according to a certain rule on a certain working area. In the various applications of water distributors, it is sometimes necessary to form a water curtain to perform dripping operation on certain materials or devices below it. For example, the water distributor used in the wet film humidifier provides humidification water for the wet film by dripping the humidification water onto the wet film from above. In the prior art, the water distributor used in the humidifier has a single structure, and the water is not uniform, and the water splashes randomly, and it is easy to overflow when it flows into the wet film.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的一个目的是要提供一种结构新颖的布水器。One object of the present invention is to provide a water distributor with a novel structure.

本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得布水器出水均匀,避免流入湿膜时容易发生外溢现象。A further object of the present invention is to make the water outlet of the water distributor uniform, and to avoid spillage when it flows into the wet film.

本发明另一个的目的是要提供一种加湿装置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a humidifier.

按照本发明的一个方面,本发明提供了一种布水器,具有用于储水的注水腔本体,其中,所述注水腔本体具有环形腔结构,且在所述注水腔本体底部形成有环形出水口,以使所述注水腔本体中的水经所述环形出水口向下流出。According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a water distributor, which has a water injection cavity body for storing water, wherein the water injection cavity body has an annular cavity structure, and an annular ring is formed at the bottom of the water injection cavity body. a water outlet, so that the water in the water injection chamber body flows downward through the annular water outlet.

可选地,所述注水腔本体包括:Optionally, the water injection cavity body includes:

用于储水的环形槽体,其具有外环槽壁和内环槽壁,所述外环槽壁上沿周向分布有多个开口;和An annular tank body for water storage, which has an outer ring tank wall and an inner ring tank wall, and a plurality of openings are distributed along the circumferential direction on the outer ring tank wall; and

设置在所述环形槽体上的环形盖板,其具有环形顶板和自所述环形顶板的下表面向下延伸的第一环形周壁,其中The annular cover plate arranged on the annular groove body has an annular top plate and a first annular peripheral wall extending downward from the lower surface of the annular top plate, wherein

所述第一环形周壁配置成将所述环形槽体包围在其周向内侧,且所述第一环形周壁与所述外环槽壁之间形成有环形间隙,以作为所述布水器的环形出水口,从所述环形槽体的所述多个开口中流出的水从所述环形出水口向下流出。The first annular peripheral wall is configured to surround the annular groove body in its circumferential inner side, and an annular gap is formed between the first annular peripheral wall and the outer annular groove wall to serve as the water distributor. An annular water outlet, through which the water flowing out from the plurality of openings of the annular tank body flows downward.

可选地,所述多个开口沿周向方向延伸,且设置在所述外环槽壁的下部,所述多个开口的下沿距所述外环槽壁的下端部的距离为0.3cm-1cm。Optionally, the plurality of openings extend along the circumferential direction and are arranged at the lower part of the outer ring groove wall, and the distance between the lower edges of the plurality of openings and the lower end of the outer ring groove wall is 0.3 cm -1cm.

可选地,所述环形盖板还包括自所述环形顶板的下表面向下延伸的第二环形周壁,所述第二环形周壁位于所述内环槽壁的内侧,所述第二环形周壁上设置有至少一个安装孔,所述内环槽壁相应地设置有至少一个具有螺纹孔的螺纹孔柱。Optionally, the annular cover plate further includes a second annular peripheral wall extending downward from the lower surface of the annular top plate, the second annular peripheral wall is located on the inner side of the inner ring groove wall, and the second annular peripheral wall At least one mounting hole is provided on the inner ring groove wall, and at least one threaded hole column with a threaded hole is correspondingly provided on the wall of the inner ring groove.

可选地,所述布水器的环形槽体的内环槽壁形成有进水口,用于使进水管路经所述进水口向所述环形槽体中注水。Optionally, a water inlet is formed on the inner ring wall of the annular tank of the water distributor, for the water inlet pipeline to inject water into the annular tank through the water inlet.

可选地,所述环形盖板的环形顶板上还设置有沿周向分布的多个沿周向延伸的狭长孔,多个所述狭长孔设置在所述第一环形周壁的径向外侧。Optionally, the annular top plate of the annular cover plate is further provided with a plurality of circumferentially extending slit holes distributed in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of slit holes are arranged radially outside of the first annular peripheral wall.

可选地,所有所述狭长孔的截面面积总和小于所述环形顶板的径向内缘形成的开口的截面面积。Optionally, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all the elongated holes is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the opening formed by the radially inner edge of the annular top plate.

可选地,自所述环形顶板的周向外缘向下延伸形成多个安装耳部。Optionally, a plurality of mounting ears are formed extending downward from the circumferential outer edge of the annular top plate.

按照本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一种加湿装置,包括如前任一所述的布水器。According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a humidifying device, comprising the water distributor as described in any one of the preceding items.

可选地,所述加湿装置,还包括:Optionally, the humidifier also includes:

湿膜,其被构造成截顶锥筒形,且配置成利用其膜内空隙吸收加湿用水;所述布水器的环形出水口设置在所述湿膜的上方,以将加湿用水滴淋到所述湿膜顶端;Wet membrane, which is constructed in the shape of a truncated cone, and is configured to absorb humidification water by using the space in the membrane; the annular water outlet of the water distributor is arranged above the wet membrane, so that the humidification water drips onto the the top of the wet film;

送风通道,设置在所述布水器上方,用于将加湿气流经所述送风通道吹送出所述加湿装置;以及an air supply channel, arranged above the water distributor, for blowing the humidified air out of the humidifier through the air supply channel; and

风机,设置在所述送风通道中,配置将空气气流从所述湿膜的周向外侧经所述湿膜的膜内空隙吸入所述湿膜的周向内侧的中央通道中,以使所述膜内空隙中的加湿用水与所述空气气流换热形成蒸汽,并由所述空气气流携载流出所述湿膜。The blower is arranged in the air supply passage, and is configured to suck the air flow from the circumferential outer side of the wet film into the central passage of the circumferential inner side of the wet film through the film interspace of the wet film, so that the The humidification water in the void in the membrane exchanges heat with the air flow to form steam, which is carried out of the wet membrane by the air flow.

本发明的布水器结构新颖,可使自其环形出水口向下流出的加湿用水形成一圈水幕,均匀地向下流出。不会发生水花乱溅的情况。特别适合应用于具有湿膜的加湿装置中。The water distributor of the present invention has a novel structure, and the humidification water flowing downward from the annular water outlet can form a circle of water curtain and flow downward evenly. There will be no splashing of water. Particularly suitable for use in humidifiers with wet membranes.

进一步地,本发明实施例的加湿装置中的布水器的结构可使自其环形出水口向下流出的加湿用水均匀地自湿膜顶端沿湿膜向下流,可使湿膜的各部分均匀吸水。同时,通过将湿膜构造成截顶锥筒形,进一步提高了加湿面积。此外,在加湿用水以水幕的形式向下流入湿膜时不会发生外溢现象,且水流更容易被湿膜吸收。Further, the structure of the water distributor in the humidifying device of the embodiment of the present invention can make the humidification water flowing downward from its annular water outlet evenly flow down from the top of the wet film along the wet film, which can make each part of the wet film uniform. absorb water. At the same time, the humidification area is further increased by constructing the wet membrane into a truncated cone shape. In addition, when the humidification water flows downward into the wet membrane in the form of a water curtain, overflow will not occur, and the water flow is more easily absorbed by the wet membrane.

进一步地,在本发明实施例的加湿装置中,通过在布水器上设置狭长孔以形成不经过湿膜加湿且流速相对较快的射流风,使其更有效、且更均匀地携带加湿后的空气流向更远的距离,以扩大加湿范围。Further, in the humidifying device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the water distributor is provided with a long and narrow hole to form a relatively fast jet wind without wet film humidification, so that it can carry the humidified water more effectively and evenly. The air flows to a greater distance to expand the humidification range.

根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的布水器的示意性结构图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明一个实施例的布水器的示意性结构图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明一个实施例的布水器的示意性爆炸图;Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a water distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的加湿装置的示意性原理图;Fig. 4 is a schematic schematic diagram of a humidifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明一个实施例的加湿装置的示意性侧视图;Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a humidifying device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明一个实施例的加湿装置的示意性俯视图;Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a humidifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本发明一个实施例的加湿装置的示意性爆炸图;Fig. 7 is a schematic exploded view of a humidifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是根据本发明一个实施例的湿膜骨架的示意性结构图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wet film skeleton according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是根据本发明一个实施例的湿膜骨架的示意性结构图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wet film skeleton according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

参见图1-图3,本发明实施例的布水器30可具有用于储水的注水腔本体31,其中,注水腔本体31具有环形腔结构,且在注水腔本体31底部形成有环形出水口36,以使注水腔本体31中的水经环形出水口36向下流出。本发明实施例中的布水器可布置在具有中空筒形或截顶锥筒形结构的待滴淋材料的顶端上方,从环形出水口36向下流出的水自待滴淋材料顶端向下流入待滴淋材料中。1-3, the water distributor 30 of the embodiment of the present invention can have a water injection cavity body 31 for water storage, wherein the water injection cavity body 31 has an annular cavity structure, and an annular outlet is formed at the bottom of the water injection cavity body 31. Water outlet 36, so that the water in the water injection cavity body 31 flows downward through the annular water outlet 36. The water distributor in the embodiment of the present invention can be arranged above the top of the material to be dripped with a hollow cylindrical or truncated cone cylindrical structure, and the water flowing downward from the annular water outlet 36 is downward from the top of the material to be dripped. Flow into the material to be dripped.

在一些实施例中,注水腔本体可包括用于储水的环形槽体34和设置在环形槽体34上的环形盖板32。环形槽体34包括外环槽壁342和内环槽壁344,外环槽壁342上沿周向分布有多个供环形槽体34中的水流出的开口346。在具体的实施例中,多个开口346可沿周向方向延伸。多个开口346可设置在外环槽壁342的下部,略高于槽底,以使环形槽体34中的水位较低。在一些实施例中,多个开口346的下沿距外环槽壁342的下端部的距离可为0.3cm-1cm,优选0.4cm-0.6cm,进一步优选为0.5cm。这样,当布水器停止向外供水时,环形槽体34中存留的积水较少,可自然蒸发掉,防止环形槽体34中长期存水导致的异味和细菌滋生。In some embodiments, the water injection chamber body may include an annular tank 34 for storing water and an annular cover 32 disposed on the annular tank 34 . The annular groove body 34 includes an outer ring groove wall 342 and an inner ring groove wall 344 , and a plurality of openings 346 for the water in the annular groove body 34 to flow out are distributed along the circumferential direction on the outer ring groove wall 342 . In particular embodiments, the plurality of openings 346 may extend in a circumferential direction. A plurality of openings 346 can be arranged at the lower part of the outer ring groove wall 342 , slightly higher than the groove bottom, so that the water level in the ring groove body 34 is lower. In some embodiments, the distance between the lower edges of the plurality of openings 346 and the lower end of the outer ring groove wall 342 may be 0.3 cm-1 cm, preferably 0.4 cm-0.6 cm, more preferably 0.5 cm. In this way, when the water distributor stops supplying water to the outside, the accumulated water retained in the annular tank body 34 is less, which can be evaporated naturally, preventing the growth of peculiar smell and bacteria caused by the long-term storage of water in the annular tank body 34 .

环形盖板32可包括环形顶板322以及自环形顶板322的下表面向下延伸的第一环形周壁324。第一环形周壁324配置成将环形槽体34包围在其周向内侧,且第一环形周壁324与外环槽壁342之间形成有环形间隙,以作为布水器30的环形出水口36。从环形槽体34的多个开口346中流出的水从环形出水口36向下流淌。在布水器供水过程中,环形槽体34中的水通过环形出水口36流出形成一圈水幕,缓慢、均匀地自上向下流出。在水以水幕的形式向下流入待滴淋材料时不会发生外溢现象,且水流更容易被待滴淋材料吸收。The annular cover plate 32 may include an annular top plate 322 and a first annular peripheral wall 324 extending downward from a lower surface of the annular top plate 322 . The first annular peripheral wall 324 is configured to surround the annular groove body 34 on its circumferential inner side, and an annular gap is formed between the first annular peripheral wall 324 and the outer annular groove wall 342 to serve as the annular water outlet 36 of the water distributor 30 . The water flowing out from the plurality of openings 346 of the annular groove body 34 flows downward from the annular water outlet 36 . During the water supply process of the water distributor, the water in the annular tank body 34 flows out through the annular water outlet 36 to form a circle of water curtain, which flows out slowly and evenly from top to bottom. When the water flows downward into the material to be dripped in the form of a water curtain, no overflow phenomenon will occur, and the water flow is more easily absorbed by the material to be dripped.

在一些实施例中,第一环形周壁324的直径可略大于环形槽体34的外环槽壁342,第一环形周壁324与外环槽壁342之间的环形间隙的宽度小于待滴淋材料的厚度,以使自环形出水口36向下流出的水不会在待滴淋材料的表面形成水流。In some embodiments, the diameter of the first annular peripheral wall 324 can be slightly larger than the outer annular groove wall 342 of the annular groove body 34, and the width of the annular gap between the first annular peripheral wall 324 and the outer annular groove wall 342 is smaller than the material to be dripped. thickness, so that the water flowing down from the annular water outlet 36 will not form a water flow on the surface of the material to be dripped.

在进一步的实施例中,环形盖板32还可包括自环形顶板322的下表面向下延伸的第二环形周壁326,第二环形周壁326位于内环槽壁344的内侧。第二环形周壁326上设置有至少一个安装孔325,内环槽壁344相应地设置有至少一个具有螺纹孔的螺纹孔柱348。将第二环形周壁326的安装孔325与内环槽壁344的螺纹孔柱348对准,利用紧固件如螺钉等将环形盖板32与环形槽体34可拆卸地连接。在更具体的实施例中,环形槽体34的内环槽壁344的高度可高于外环槽壁342的高度,环形盖板32的第二环形周壁326的高度可低于第一环形周壁324的高度,环形槽体34的外环槽壁342的高度可与环形盖板32的第一环形周壁324的高度基本相同。In a further embodiment, the annular cover plate 32 may further include a second annular peripheral wall 326 extending downward from the lower surface of the annular top plate 322 , and the second annular peripheral wall 326 is located inside the inner annular groove wall 344 . At least one mounting hole 325 is disposed on the second annular peripheral wall 326 , and at least one threaded hole column 348 having a threaded hole is disposed on the inner ring groove wall 344 correspondingly. Align the mounting hole 325 of the second annular peripheral wall 326 with the threaded hole post 348 of the inner annular groove wall 344 , and detachably connect the annular cover plate 32 and the annular groove body 34 by fasteners such as screws. In a more specific embodiment, the height of the inner ring groove wall 344 of the annular groove body 34 may be higher than the height of the outer ring groove wall 342, and the height of the second annular peripheral wall 326 of the annular cover plate 32 may be lower than the first annular peripheral wall. 324 , the height of the outer annular groove wall 342 of the annular groove body 34 may be substantially the same as the height of the first annular peripheral wall 324 of the annular cover plate 32 .

环形盖板32的第一环形周壁324、第二环形周壁326与环形顶板322共同形成一环形罩盖,以将环形槽体34覆盖。在优选的实施例中,环形盖板32的环形顶板322上还设置有沿周向分布的多个沿周向延伸的狭长孔321,多个狭长孔321设置在第一环形周壁324的径向外侧。The first annular peripheral wall 324 , the second annular peripheral wall 326 of the annular cover plate 32 and the annular top plate 322 jointly form an annular cover to cover the annular groove body 34 . In a preferred embodiment, the annular top plate 322 of the annular cover plate 32 is further provided with a plurality of circumferentially extending slit holes 321 distributed in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of slit holes 321 are arranged in the radial direction of the first annular peripheral wall 324 outside.

当布水器30应用于加湿装置中时,使从加湿装置的进风口进入加湿装置内的空气气流中未经加湿的部分气流经狭长孔321流向加湿装置的出风口,以与加湿气流一同流出。这样,加湿装置吹出的气流为包括加湿气流和未加湿气流的混风,使用户感到更加舒适。在优选的实施例中,所有狭长孔321的截面面积总和小于环形顶板322的径向内缘形成的开口的截面面积。未加湿气流通过狭长孔321时阻力小,速度快,可形成流速相对较快的射流风,更有效、且更均匀地携带加湿气流流向更远的距离,以扩大加湿范围。When the water distributor 30 is applied to a humidifying device, the unhumidified part of the air flow entering the humidifying device from the air inlet of the humidifying device flows through the narrow hole 321 to the air outlet of the humidifying device to flow out together with the humidified air flow . In this way, the airflow blown by the humidifying device is mixed air including humidified airflow and non-humidified airflow, which makes the user feel more comfortable. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all the elongated holes 321 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the opening formed by the radially inner edge of the annular top plate 322 . When the non-humidified airflow passes through the long and narrow hole 321, the resistance is small and the speed is fast, which can form a relatively fast jet wind, which can carry the humidified airflow to a longer distance more effectively and evenly, so as to expand the humidification range.

在一些实施例中,布水器30的环形槽体34的内环槽壁344形成有进水口341或者进水管,以通过进水口341或者进水管向环形槽体34中注水。In some embodiments, a water inlet 341 or a water inlet pipe is formed on the inner ring groove wall 344 of the annular groove body 34 of the water distributor 30 to inject water into the annular groove body 34 through the water inlet 341 or the water inlet pipe.

在一些实施例中,自环形顶板322的周向外缘向下延伸有多个(例如两个、三个或更多个)安装耳部323。容纳待滴淋材料的桶体上端相应设置有凹壁,环形顶板322的安装耳部323与桶体的凹壁紧配合,以使布水器30安装在桶体上。In some embodiments, a plurality (eg, two, three or more) of mounting ears 323 extend downward from the circumferential outer edge of the annular top plate 322 . The upper end of the bucket body containing the material to be dripped is provided with a corresponding concave wall, and the installation ear 323 of the annular top plate 322 is closely matched with the concave wall of the bucket body, so that the water distributor 30 is installed on the bucket body.

本发明实施例的布水器30特别适于应用到加湿装置中,为加湿装置中的湿膜提供滴淋用水。因此,本发明实施例还提供了一种加湿装置,其包括前述任一实施例的布水器30。参见图4-图7,本发明实施例的加湿装置还可包括:湿膜10、送风通道60以及风机20。湿膜10被构造成截顶锥筒形,且配置成利用其膜内空隙吸收来自布水器30的加湿用水。湿膜10被构造成截顶锥筒形,可在不增加湿膜10高度的情况下进一步提高湿膜10面积以增加加湿装置的加湿面积。The water distributor 30 of the embodiment of the present invention is particularly suitable for application in a humidifying device to provide dripping water for the wet film in the humidifying device. Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a humidifying device, which includes the water distributor 30 of any one of the foregoing embodiments. Referring to FIGS. 4-7 , the humidifying device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a wet membrane 10 , an air supply channel 60 and a fan 20 . The wet membrane 10 is configured in the shape of a truncated cone, and configured to absorb humidification water from the water distributor 30 by utilizing the voids in the membrane. The wet membrane 10 is configured in the shape of a truncated cone, and the area of the wet membrane 10 can be further increased without increasing the height of the wet membrane 10 to increase the humidification area of the humidifier.

布水器30的环形出水口36设置在湿膜10的上方,以将加湿用水滴淋到湿膜10顶端。在加湿装置工作过程中,布水器30的环形槽体34中的水通过环形出水口36流出形成一圈水幕,缓慢、均匀地自湿膜10顶端渗入湿膜10,可使湿膜10的各部分均匀吸水。由于湿膜10具有截顶锥筒形状,环形出水口36可布置在湿膜10顶端的外缘上方,以使从出水口36流出的水滴淋到湿膜10的顶端或径向外侧上表面。在加湿用水以水幕的形式向下流入湿膜10时不会发生外溢现象,且水流更容易被湿膜10吸收。The annular water outlet 36 of the water distributor 30 is arranged above the wet membrane 10 to shower the humidification water onto the top of the wet membrane 10 . During the working process of the humidifier, the water in the annular tank 34 of the water distributor 30 flows out through the annular water outlet 36 to form a circle of water curtain, which slowly and evenly penetrates into the wet film 10 from the top of the wet film 10, so that the wet film 10 All parts absorb water evenly. Since the wet film 10 has a truncated cone shape, the annular water outlet 36 can be arranged above the outer edge of the top of the wet film 10 , so that the water droplets flowing from the water outlet 36 can shower on the top or radially outer surface of the wet film 10 . When the humidification water flows downward into the wet membrane 10 in the form of a water curtain, no spillage will occur, and the water flow is more easily absorbed by the wet membrane 10 .

在一些实施例中,第一环形周壁324与外环槽壁342之间的环形间隙的宽度小于湿膜10的厚度,以使自环形出水口36向下流出的加湿用水不会在湿膜10的表面形成水流,影响气流通过。In some embodiments, the width of the annular gap between the first annular peripheral wall 324 and the outer annular groove wall 342 is smaller than the thickness of the wet film 10, so that the humidification water flowing downward from the annular water outlet 36 will not flow on the wet film 10. The surface of the surface forms a water flow, which affects the passage of airflow.

送风通道60设置在布水器30的上方,用于将加湿气流经送风通道60吹送出加湿装置。风机20设置在送风通道60中,配置将空气气流从湿膜10的周向外侧经湿膜10的膜内空隙吸入湿膜10的周向内侧的中央通道12中,以使膜内空隙中的加湿用水与所述空气气流换热形成(水)蒸汽,并由所述空气气流携载流出湿膜10。携载了(水)蒸汽的空气气流作为加湿气流从加湿装置排向外部环境。The air supply channel 60 is arranged above the water distributor 30 for blowing the humidified air out of the humidifier through the air supply channel 60 . The blower 20 is arranged in the air supply passage 60, and is configured to draw the air flow from the circumferential outer side of the wet film 10 through the film inner space of the wet film 10 into the central channel 12 of the circumferential inner side of the wet film 10, so that the air flow in the film inner space The humidification water exchanges heat with the air flow to form (water) steam, which is carried by the air flow out of the wet membrane 10 . The air stream laden with (water) vapor is discharged from the humidification device to the external environment as a humidified air stream.

在一些实施例中,加湿装置还可包括壳体40,湿膜10、布水器30以及送风通道60均设置在壳体40内。壳体40的周壁下部开设有周向分布的进风口401,空气气流从进风口401被吸入湿膜10的周向外侧。这些进风口401可沿高度方向延伸。进一步地,可由壳体40的周壁上部限定形成送风通道60。空气气流在所述加湿装置中可沿图4中的黑色箭头所示的流路流动。本发明实施例通过在加湿装置的壳体40周壁开设周向分布的进风口401,大大增加了进风量,从而提高了加湿装置的加湿量和加湿效率。In some embodiments, the humidifying device may further include a casing 40 , and the wet membrane 10 , the water distributor 30 and the air supply channel 60 are all disposed in the casing 40 . The lower part of the peripheral wall of the casing 40 is provided with circumferentially distributed air inlets 401 , and the air flow is sucked into the circumferential outer side of the wet film 10 through the air inlets 401 . These air inlets 401 can extend along the height direction. Further, the air supply channel 60 may be defined by the upper part of the surrounding wall of the casing 40 . The air flow in the humidifying device can flow along the flow paths indicated by the black arrows in FIG. 4 . In the embodiment of the present invention, air inlets 401 distributed in a circumferential direction are provided on the surrounding wall of the housing 40 of the humidifier, which greatly increases the air intake, thereby improving the humidification capacity and humidification efficiency of the humidifier.

进一步地,本发明实施例通过将湿膜10设置成中空筒形特别是截顶锥筒形,使空气气流经湿膜10周向外侧进入其周向内侧且向上流出加湿装置,从而使从不同进风口进入加湿装置的空气气流被更加均匀地加湿。Further, the embodiment of the present invention sets the wet membrane 10 into a hollow cylindrical shape, especially a truncated cone cylindrical shape, so that the air flows through the circumferential outer side of the wet membrane 10 into its circumferential inner side and flows upward out of the humidifier, so that different The air flow entering the humidifier through the air inlet is more evenly humidified.

在布水器30的环形顶板322上设置有狭长孔321时,从进风口401进入壳体40内的空气气流部分经狭长孔321进入送风通道60中(参见图4中的白色箭头所示的流路)。经狭长孔321进入送风通道60的空气气流未经湿膜10加湿形成未加湿气流。未加湿气流与经湿膜加湿过的空气气流(简称加湿气流)一同从加湿装置的送风通道60流出,形成包括加湿气流和未加湿气流的混风,可使用户感到更加舒适。特别是当所有狭长孔321的截面面积总和小于环形顶板322的径向内缘形成的开口的截面面积时,由于未加湿气流通过狭长孔321时的阻力小,速度快,可形成流速相对较快的射流风,更有效、且更均匀地携带加湿气流流向更远的距离,以扩大加湿范围。When the annular top plate 322 of the water distributor 30 is provided with a long and narrow hole 321, the part of the air flow entering the casing 40 from the air inlet 401 enters the air supply channel 60 through the long and narrow hole 321 (see the white arrow in FIG. 4 flow path). The air flow entering the air supply channel 60 through the long and narrow hole 321 is not humidified by the wet film 10 to form an unhumidified air flow. The non-humidified airflow and the airflow humidified by the wet film (referred to as the humidified airflow) flow out from the air supply channel 60 of the humidifier to form a mixed air including the humidified airflow and the non-humidified airflow, which can make the user feel more comfortable. Especially when the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all the long and narrow holes 321 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the opening formed by the radially inner edge of the annular top plate 322, because the resistance of the non-humidified airflow passing through the long and narrow holes 321 is small and the speed is fast, a relatively fast flow rate can be formed. The unique jet wind can carry the humidified air flow to a longer distance more effectively and evenly, so as to expand the humidification range.

参见图4,壳体40可包括上端开口的桶体41和两端开口的导风罩42。导风罩42包括自其下边缘向上渐缩的缩口部422和自缩口部422上端向上延伸的圆筒部424。布水器30的环形槽体34布置在桶体41内。加湿装置的进风口401形成在桶体41的周壁上,且送风通道60由导风罩42限定形成。导风罩42上端开口相应地作为加湿装置的出风口,风机20可设置在导风罩42的圆筒部424中。在风机20的上方可设置风机卡箍件22,以将风机20固定在导风罩42中。圆筒部424顶端可开设卡槽428,风机卡箍件22卡接在卡槽428中。Referring to FIG. 4 , the casing 40 may include a barrel body 41 with an open upper end and a wind guide hood 42 with both ends open. The wind deflector 42 includes a constricted portion 422 tapering upward from a lower edge thereof and a cylindrical portion 424 extending upward from an upper end of the constricted portion 422 . The annular groove body 34 of the water distributor 30 is arranged in the bucket body 41 . The air inlet 401 of the humidifier is formed on the peripheral wall of the bucket body 41 , and the air supply channel 60 is defined and formed by the air guide cover 42 . The opening at the upper end of the air guide cover 42 is correspondingly used as an air outlet of the humidifier, and the fan 20 can be arranged in the cylindrical portion 424 of the air guide cover 42 . A fan clip 22 may be provided above the fan 20 to fix the fan 20 in the wind guide hood 42 . A clamping groove 428 can be defined at the top of the cylindrical portion 424 , and the fan clamp member 22 is clamped in the clamping groove 428 .

桶体41上端可经布水器30的环形顶板322与导风罩42的下边缘连接。在一些实施例中,可在导风罩42的缩口部422下边缘设置至少一个安装孔426,相应地在环形顶板322形成多个螺纹孔328,通过螺钉等紧固件将导风罩42与环形顶板322可拆卸地安装在一起。The upper end of the bucket body 41 can be connected with the lower edge of the wind guide cover 42 through the annular top plate 322 of the water distributor 30 . In some embodiments, at least one mounting hole 426 can be provided on the lower edge of the constriction portion 422 of the air guide cover 42, and a plurality of threaded holes 328 are formed on the annular top plate 322 accordingly, and the air guide cover 42 can be fixed by fasteners such as screws. It is detachably installed together with the annular top plate 322 .

在一些实施例中,桶体41上端设置有与布水器的安装耳部323相应的凹壁411,通过将布水器30的安装耳部323与桶体41上端相应的凹壁411紧配合,以使环形顶板322安装在桶体41上,实现导风罩42与桶体41的连接。布水器30自身的重量以及安装在环形顶板322上方的导风罩42以及风机20等的重量,使环形顶板322相对稳定地固定在桶体41上。当需要对湿膜10进行清洗或更换时,仅需稍用力将布水器30的环形顶板322向上抬起,即可将桶体41内的湿膜10展现在用户面前,十分方便。本发明实施例的加湿装置能够轻松拆装,便于对其内部进行较为彻底的清洗。In some embodiments, the upper end of the bucket body 41 is provided with a recessed wall 411 corresponding to the installation ear 323 of the water distributor, and by tightly fitting the installation ear 323 of the water distributor 30 with the corresponding concave wall 411 at the upper end of the barrel 41 , so that the annular top plate 322 is installed on the barrel body 41 to realize the connection between the wind guide cover 42 and the barrel body 41 . The weight of the water distributor 30 itself and the weight of the wind guide cover 42 and the fan 20 installed above the annular top plate 322 make the annular top plate 322 relatively stably fixed on the bucket body 41 . When the wet film 10 needs to be cleaned or replaced, it is very convenient to lift the annular top plate 322 of the water distributor 30 upwards to display the wet film 10 in the bucket body 41 in front of the user. The humidifying device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be easily disassembled, so as to facilitate relatively thorough cleaning of its interior.

在替代性实施例中,也可在环形顶板322与导风罩42的缩口部422下边缘设置至少一个安装孔426,相应地在桶体41的上端设置至少一个螺纹孔柱(图中未示出),以通过螺钉等紧固件将桶体41、环形顶板322与以及导风罩42可拆卸地安装。此时,布水器30可不设置安装耳部323。In an alternative embodiment, at least one mounting hole 426 may also be provided on the lower edge of the annular top plate 322 and the constriction portion 422 of the air guide cover 42, and at least one threaded hole column (not shown in the figure) is provided on the upper end of the barrel body 41 accordingly. shown) to detachably install the bucket body 41, the annular top plate 322 and the air guide cover 42 through fasteners such as screws. At this time, the water distributor 30 may not be provided with the installation ear portion 323 .

在一些进一步的实施例中,加湿装置还可包括湿膜骨架50,设置在桶体41内,布水器30设置在导风罩42与湿膜骨架50之间。参见图8-图9,湿膜骨架50包括上圆环52、下圆环54以及连接在上、下圆环54之间的多个倾斜肋板56。湿膜10贴靠在倾斜肋板56上且夹持在上圆环52凸缘的下表面和下圆环54上表面之间以形成所述截顶锥筒形。其中布水器30设置在上圆环52上方。吸入湿膜10的周向内侧的中央通道12中的空气气流经由湿膜骨架50的上圆环52进入布水器30的周向内侧的通道中。In some further embodiments, the humidifying device may further include a wet film framework 50 disposed in the barrel body 41 , and the water distributor 30 is disposed between the wind guide cover 42 and the wet film framework 50 . Referring to FIGS. 8-9 , the wet film framework 50 includes an upper ring 52 , a lower ring 54 and a plurality of inclined ribs 56 connected between the upper and lower rings 54 . The wet film 10 leans against the inclined ribs 56 and is clamped between the lower surface of the flange of the upper ring 52 and the upper surface of the lower ring 54 to form the truncated cone shape. Wherein the water distributor 30 is arranged above the upper ring 52 . The air flow sucked into the central passage 12 on the circumferential inner side of the wet film 10 enters the circumferential inner passage of the water distributor 30 through the upper ring 52 of the wet film skeleton 50 .

本发明实施例的湿膜骨架50使湿膜10可方便地拆装连接,且结构稳定性较好,避免了湿膜10在工作时脱离湿膜骨架50。并且由于湿膜10拆装方便,可便于用户对湿膜10进行清洗,以减少湿膜10上的水垢沉积,既保证了加湿效果,又避免了细菌滋生。同时当湿膜10由于使用时间过长导致的加湿效果达不到要求时,也便于用户对湿膜10进行更换。The wet film frame 50 in the embodiment of the present invention enables the wet film 10 to be easily disassembled and connected, and has good structural stability, which prevents the wet film 10 from detaching from the wet film frame 50 during operation. And because the wet membrane 10 is easy to assemble and disassemble, it is convenient for users to clean the wet membrane 10 to reduce scale deposition on the wet membrane 10, which not only ensures the humidification effect, but also avoids the growth of bacteria. At the same time, when the humidification effect of the wet film 10 cannot meet the requirements due to the long use time, it is also convenient for the user to replace the wet film 10 .

在一些实施例中,加湿装置还可包括用于存放所述加湿用水的水箱90和进水管路92。水箱90上方设置有溢水口91。进水管路92自下向上依次经由下圆环54和上圆环52与布水器30的进水口341连通,用于将水箱90中的加湿用水送至布水器30的环形槽体34中。可在水箱90的底部设置水提升装置98,例如水泵,以将水箱90中的加湿用水经进水管路92送至布水器30的环形槽体34中。水箱90可设置在壳体40外部,在替代性的实施例中,也可设置在壳体40内部例如桶体41内,如布置在湿膜骨架50下方的桶底上。In some embodiments, the humidifying device may further include a water tank 90 and a water inlet pipeline 92 for storing the humidifying water. An overflow port 91 is arranged above the water tank 90 . The water inlet pipe 92 communicates with the water inlet 341 of the water distributor 30 via the lower ring 54 and the upper ring 52 from bottom to top in order to send the humidification water in the water tank 90 to the annular tank 34 of the water distributor 30 . A water lifting device 98 , such as a water pump, may be provided at the bottom of the water tank 90 to send the humidification water in the water tank 90 to the annular tank 34 of the water distributor 30 through the water inlet pipeline 92 . The water tank 90 can be arranged outside the casing 40 , and in an alternative embodiment, it can also be arranged inside the casing 40 such as the barrel body 41 , such as arranged on the bottom of the barrel below the wet film framework 50 .

在一些实施例中,水箱90设置在壳体40外部,湿膜骨架50的多个倾斜肋板56从下圆环54向下延伸形成支脚51,以将湿膜骨架50支撑在桶体41的桶底上。湿膜骨架50还可包括与上圆环52同心设置的定位圆环53,定位圆环53设置在上圆环52内。多个倾斜肋板56与上圆环52相连接的一端沿上圆环52的径向方向向内延伸,并终结于定位圆环53。In some embodiments, the water tank 90 is arranged outside the casing 40, and a plurality of inclined ribs 56 of the wet film frame 50 extend downward from the lower ring 54 to form legs 51, so as to support the wet film frame 50 on the barrel body 41. on the bottom of the barrel. The wet film frame 50 may further include a positioning ring 53 concentrically arranged with the upper ring 52 , and the positioning ring 53 is arranged inside the upper ring 52 . One end of the plurality of inclined ribs 56 connected to the upper ring 52 extends inward along the radial direction of the upper ring 52 , and terminates at the positioning ring 53 .

加湿装置的桶体41的桶底可设置有排水口402和进水通道404。湿膜骨架50的下圆环54设置有沿周向分布的多个排水孔58,沿湿膜10向下流的水从多个排水孔58流向桶底。排水口402通过排水管路94与水箱90连通,以将沿湿膜10向下流的水从多个排水孔58依次经排水口402和排水管路94流入水箱90中;且进水管路92经由进水通道404。进水管路依次经由进水通道404延伸至壳体40内,并依次经下圆环54和定位圆环53向上延伸至进水口341。A drain port 402 and a water inlet channel 404 may be provided at the bottom of the barrel body 41 of the humidifier. The lower ring 54 of the wet film framework 50 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 58 distributed along the circumferential direction, and the water flowing down along the wet film 10 flows from the plurality of drain holes 58 to the bottom of the tub. The drain port 402 communicates with the water tank 90 through the drain line 94, so that the water flowing down the wet film 10 flows into the water tank 90 through the drain port 402 and the drain line 94 from the plurality of drain holes 58; and the water inlet line 92 passes through Water inlet channel 404 . The water inlet pipeline extends into the casing 40 through the water inlet channel 404 in turn, and extends upward to the water inlet 341 through the lower ring 54 and the positioning ring 53 in turn.

在一些实施例中,可在壳体40底部设置多个支脚412,以便于加湿装置的放置。In some embodiments, a plurality of feet 412 may be provided at the bottom of the housing 40 to facilitate the placement of the humidifier.

本发明实施例的加湿装置在工作过程中,水提升装置98将水箱90中的加湿用水经进水管路92送至布水器30的环形槽体34中,经其环形出水口36流出形成一圈水幕,缓慢、均匀地自湿膜10顶端渗入湿膜10。风机20将空气气流从加湿装置的进气口吸入壳体40内,大部分空气气流经湿膜10的膜内空隙穿过湿膜10,以使所述膜内空隙中的加湿用水与所述空气气流换热形成蒸汽,并由所述空气气流携载流出湿膜10,经中央通道12流至送风通道60中;另一小部分空气经布水器30的多个开口346以(比加湿气体)更快的流速进入送风通道60中,并携带加湿气体从加湿装置的出风口流向周围环境。在空气气流经湿膜10的膜内空隙穿过湿膜10时,空气气流中的灰尘或颗粒可被湿膜10过滤掉,从而使加湿的空气气流得到净化。此外,被湿膜10过滤掉的灰尘或颗粒可被从布水器30的流出的水冲向湿膜10的下端,进而通过排水管路94流入水箱90中。During the working process of the humidifying device of the embodiment of the present invention, the water lifting device 98 sends the humidifying water in the water tank 90 to the annular tank body 34 of the water distributor 30 through the water inlet pipeline 92, and flows out through the annular water outlet 36 to form a Circle the water curtain, slowly and evenly penetrate into the wet film 10 from the top of the wet film 10. Fan 20 sucks the air flow into the casing 40 from the air inlet of the humidifying device, and most of the air flows through the interspaces in the wet membrane 10 to pass through the wet membrane 10, so that the humidification water in the interspaces in the membrane is compatible with the The heat exchange of the air flow forms steam, which is carried by the air flow and flows out of the wet film 10, and flows into the air supply channel 60 through the central passage 12; Humidified gas) enters the air supply channel 60 at a faster flow rate, and carries the humidified gas to flow from the air outlet of the humidifier to the surrounding environment. When the air flows through the interspace of the wet membrane 10 and passes through the wet membrane 10, the dust or particles in the airflow can be filtered out by the wet membrane 10, so that the humidified airflow can be purified. In addition, the dust or particles filtered by the wet membrane 10 can be washed to the lower end of the wet membrane 10 by the water flowing from the water distributor 30 , and then flow into the water tank 90 through the drain pipe 94 .

在本发明实施例中,当加湿装置停止工作时,水提升装置98停止工作,布水器30停止向湿膜10供水,风机20可继续工作一段时间例如几分钟从而把湿膜10风干,这样不仅延长了湿膜10使用寿命,还可有效抑制细菌滋生。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the humidifying device stops working, the water lifting device 98 stops working, the water distributor 30 stops supplying water to the wet film 10, and the fan 20 can continue to work for a period of time, such as a few minutes, so that the wet film 10 is air-dried. This not only prolongs the service life of the wet film 10, but also effectively inhibits the growth of bacteria.

本发明实施例的加湿装置可作为室内加湿器单独使用。此时,可将水箱90与壳体40做成一体式结构,例如将水箱90设置在壳体40内,如桶体41的桶底上;或是水箱90与壳体40可拆卸地安装为一体式结构。The humidifying device of the embodiment of the present invention can be used alone as an indoor humidifier. At this time, the water tank 90 and the housing 40 can be made into an integrated structure, for example, the water tank 90 is arranged in the housing 40, such as on the bottom of the bucket body 41; or the water tank 90 and the housing 40 are detachably installed as One-piece structure.

本发明实施例的加湿装置也可设置在空调(优选柜式空调机)内部,此时,加湿装置可为分体式结构,即壳体40与水箱90分体布置。例如,将壳体40设置在空调顶部,水箱90设置在空调下部,进水管路92将水箱90中的水引入壳体40内的布水器30中,从而使空调具有恒湿恒温功能。优选地,可将空调冷凝水管96置于水箱90中以将空调冷凝水引入水箱90,形成空调冷凝水自循环。The humidifying device of the embodiment of the present invention can also be arranged inside the air conditioner (preferably cabinet type air conditioner). At this time, the humidifying device can be of a split structure, that is, the casing 40 and the water tank 90 are arranged separately. For example, the housing 40 is arranged on the top of the air conditioner, the water tank 90 is arranged at the lower part of the air conditioner, and the water inlet pipeline 92 introduces the water in the water tank 90 into the water distributor 30 in the housing 40, so that the air conditioner has the function of constant humidity and temperature. Preferably, an air conditioner condensate pipe 96 can be placed in the water tank 90 to introduce the air conditioner condensate into the water tank 90 to form a self-circulation of the air conditioner condensate.

至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (7)

1. A water distributor is provided with a water injection cavity body for storing water, wherein the water injection cavity body is provided with an annular cavity structure, and an annular water outlet is formed at the bottom of the water injection cavity body, so that water in the water injection cavity body flows downwards through the annular water outlet;
the water injection cavity body includes:
the annular groove body is used for storing water and is provided with an outer ring groove wall and an inner ring groove wall, and a plurality of openings are distributed on the outer ring groove wall along the circumferential direction; and
an annular cover plate disposed on the annular tank body and having an annular top plate and a first annular peripheral wall extending downward from a lower surface of the annular top plate, wherein
The first annular peripheral wall is configured to surround the annular groove body on the circumferential inner side, an annular gap is formed between the first annular peripheral wall and the outer groove wall to serve as an annular water outlet of the water distributor, and water flowing out of the plurality of openings of the annular groove body flows downwards from the annular water outlet;
the openings extend along the circumferential direction and are arranged at the lower part of the outer ring groove wall, and the distance between the lower edges of the openings and the lower end part of the outer ring groove wall is 0.3cm-1cm;
and a water inlet is formed in the inner ring groove wall of the annular groove body of the water distributor and is used for enabling a water inlet pipeline to inject water into the annular groove body through the water inlet.
2. The water distributor of claim 1,
the annular cover plate further comprises a second annular peripheral wall extending downwards from the lower surface of the annular top plate, the second annular peripheral wall is located on the inner side of the inner annular groove wall, at least one mounting hole is formed in the second annular peripheral wall, and at least one threaded hole column with a threaded hole is correspondingly formed in the inner annular groove wall.
3. The water distributor of claim 1,
the annular top plate of the annular cover plate is also provided with a plurality of circumferentially extending long and narrow holes distributed along the circumferential direction, and the long and narrow holes are arranged on the radial outer side of the first annular peripheral wall.
4. The water distributor of claim 3,
the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all the elongated holes is smaller than the cross-sectional area of an opening formed in the radially inner edge of the annular top plate.
5. The water distributor of claim 4,
a plurality of mounting ears are formed by extending downwards from the circumferential outer edge of the annular top plate.
6. A humidification device comprising a water distributor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The humidifying device according to claim 6, further comprising:
a wet film configured in a truncated cone shape and configured to absorb humidification water by utilizing a gap therein; the annular water outlet of the water distributor is arranged above the wet film so as to drip the water for humidification to the top end of the wet film;
the air supply channel is arranged above the water distributor and is used for blowing the humidified air out of the humidifying device through the air supply channel; and
the fan sets up in the air supply channel, the configuration is followed the air current the circumference outside warp of wet film the inboard central channel of circumference of wet film is inhaled in the membrane inner space of wet film to make humidification water in the membrane inner space with the air current heat transfer forms steam, and by the air current carries the outflow the wet film.
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