CN105526373B - The special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier - Google Patents
The special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105526373B CN105526373B CN201610128275.2A CN201610128275A CN105526373B CN 105526373 B CN105526373 B CN 105526373B CN 201610128275 A CN201610128275 A CN 201610128275A CN 105526373 B CN105526373 B CN 105526373B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- coal
- valve body
- core shaft
- cambered surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
- F16K3/04—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members
- F16K3/06—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members in the form of closure plates arranged between supply and discharge passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N13/00—Lubricating-pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of coal valves, more particularly to a kind of special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier, valve body including cylindrical structure, spool is equipped in valve body, spool is fixed on valve core shaft by bindiny mechanism by two symmetrical cambered surface valve plates and is formed, cambered surface valve plate is in close contact with valve interior wall, bindiny mechanism is closed loop configuration made of being hinged by several linking arms, the linking arm that both ends are connected with cambered surface plate valve in bindiny mechanism is equipped with tensioning spring, tensioning spring one end connects valve core shaft by connecting rod, valve core shaft connection rotation driving, multiple grease pump is connected on valve body wall, the coal valve is under the premise of ensureing the action of spool normal switch, make to be in close contact between valve body and spool, zero clearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal valves, and in particular to a kind of special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier.
Background technology
Currently, coal gasifier coal supply apparatus is valve body, valve core structure, completed by the mutual rotation between valve body and spool
Coal process is realized by butter there are gap between valve body and spool, between gap and is sealed, but this poor sealing performance, work
It is low to make pressure, coal dust is easy accumulation, is bonded in gap, causes coal threshold switch not in place or even stuck, needs periodically to carry out
Cleaning, that is, influence production efficiency, also improve maintenance cost.
Invention content
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：A kind of high-air-tightness coal is provided
The special coal valve of gasification furnace makes to be in close contact between valve body and spool, between zero under the premise of ensureing the action of spool normal switch
Gap.
The special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier of the present invention, includes the valve body of cylindrical structure, is equipped in valve body
Spool, spool are fixed on valve core shaft by link mechanism by two symmetrical cambered surface valve plates and are formed, cambered surface valve plate and valve body
Inner wall is in close contact, link mechanism be by several linking arms it is hinged made of closed loop configuration, both ends and cambered surface valve in link mechanism
The connected linking arm of plate is equipped with tensioning spring, and tensioning spring one end connects valve core shaft, valve core shaft connection rotation by connecting rod
Turn driving, multiple grease pump is connected on valve body wall.
When work, rotation drive belt movable valve plug shaft often completes a switch cycles action, in actuating arm and link mechanism
Under the action of, spool completes primary switch coal process relative to valve body rotation, and for coal valve while being turned on and off, multiple spot is dry
Oil pump fills butter between valve body and cambered surface valve plate.
Preferably, rotation driving includes drive cylinder and actuating arm, and the push rod of drive cylinder is hinged with actuating arm one end, drives
The swing arm other end connects valve core shaft, and using hydraulic-driven, motion stability is flexible.
Preferably, the oil cylinder and multiple grease pump of drive cylinder share a set of hydraulic system, at the same for multiple grease pump and
Drive cylinder provides hydraulic oil.
Preferably, multiple grease pump includes drier oil pumping element and fuel reserve tank, and drier oil pumping element is by one or more dry oil pumps
Structural base member forms, and dry oil pump structural base member includes fuel-displaced nozzle assembly and driving plunger assembly, fuel-displaced nozzle assembly position
In the end of driving plunger assembly, fuel-displaced nozzle assembly connects fuel reserve tank by hydraulic oil pipeline, and driving plunger assembly passes through hydraulic pressure
Oil pipe line connects hydraulic system, drives the plunger in plunger assembly to link with the plunger in fuel-displaced nozzle assembly, which realizes
Grease quantitatively fixed point filling on time, and ensure that power synchronous or sequentially-operating, the normal work for zero clearance coal valve provide guarantor
Barrier.
Possessed advantageous effect is the present invention compared with prior art：
The special coal valve arrangement of high-air-tightness coal gasifier is simple, under the action of tensioning spring, between valve body and spool
It is in close contact, zero clearance, air-tightness is high, coal dust free accumulation, and multiple grease pump is arranged and synchronizes oiling, that is, plays valve core rotation
Lubricating action in the process, and ensure air-tightness when valve is closed, improve production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of open state of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of closed state of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of multiple grease pump.
In figure：1, multiple grease pump；2, drive cylinder；3, cambered surface valve plate；4, valve body；5, actuating arm；6, valve core shaft；7、
Link mechanism；8, tensioning spring；9, hydraulic system；10, fuel-displaced nozzle assembly；11, adjusting sleeve；12, fuel reserve tank；13, plunger is driven
Component.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier includes the valve body 4 of cylindrical structure, in valve body 4
Equipped with spool, spool is fixed on valve core shaft 6 by link mechanism 7 by two symmetrical cambered surface valve plates 3 and is formed, cambered surface valve plate
3 are in close contact with 4 inner wall of valve body, and link mechanism 7 is closed loop configuration made of being hinged by several linking arms, 7 both ends of link mechanism
The linking arm being connected with cambered surface valve plate 3 is equipped with tensioning spring 8, and 8 one end of tensioning spring connects valve core shaft 6, valve by connecting rod
The connection rotation of core shaft 6 drives, and multiple grease pump 1 is connected on 4 wall of valve body.
Rotation driving includes drive cylinder 2 and actuating arm 5, and the push rod of drive cylinder 2 and 5 one end of actuating arm are hinged, driving
5 other end of arm is fixedly connected with valve core shaft 6.
Drive cylinder 2 and multiple grease pump 1 share a set of hydraulic system 9.
As shown in figure 3, multiple grease pump 1 includes drier oil pumping element and fuel reserve tank 12, drier oil pumping element is by one or more
Dry oil pump structural base member forms, and dry oil pump structural base member includes fuel-displaced nozzle assembly 10 and driving plunger assembly 13, is gone out
Nozzle component 10 is located at the end of driving plunger assembly 13, and fuel-displaced nozzle assembly 10 connects fuel reserve tank 12 by hydraulic oil pipeline, drives
Dynamic plunger assembly 13 connects hydraulic system 9 by hydraulic oil pipeline, drives plunger and fuel-displaced nozzle assembly 10 in plunger assembly 13
In plunger linkage.
By adjusting set 11 in drier oil pump mount base, adjusting sleeve 11 can adjust fuel-displaced nozzle assembly 10 and exist fuel-displaced nozzle assembly 10
Fitting depth in drier oil pump mount base adjusts the effective travel of plunger in fuel-displaced nozzle assembly 10, plunger by adjusting fitting depth
Effective travel determine the effective discharge of plunger, to realize the variable of dry oil pump.
According to practical working situation, the oiling point of multiple grease pump 1 is distributed in what valve body 4 was in close contact with cambered surface valve plate 3
Multiple location points.
The linking arm that 7 both ends of link mechanism are connected with cambered surface valve plate 3 is U-shaped, and the U-shaped linking arm at both ends passes through hinged company
It is hinged to connect arm, the hinge joint for the arm that is articulated and connected is connect by connecting rod with valve core shaft 6.
Cambered surface valve plate 3 is in close contact under the action of tensioning spring 8 with 4 inner wall of valve body, realizes zero clearance, the course of work
In, when valve opening, drive cylinder 2 pushes actuating arm 5, actuating arm 5 that valve core shaft 6 is driven to rotate, while valve core shaft 6 acts on
In link mechanism 7, link mechanism 7 is so that cambered surface valve plate 3 generates a reaction force, such 3 He of cambered surface valve plate to tensioning spring 8
Pressure reduces between 4 inner wall of valve body, has the tendency that forming gap, meanwhile, 1 priority task of multiple grease pump, in opening direction
Best filling-up area fills a butter, contributes to valve core rotation；When valve is closed, drive cylinder 2 pulls actuating arm 5, actuating arm 5
Valve core shaft 6 is driven to rotate, while valve core shaft 6 acts on link mechanism 7, link mechanism 7 makes cambered surface valve plate 3 to being tensioned bullet
Spring 8 generates a reaction force, and pressure reduces between 4 inner wall of such cambered surface valve plate 3 and valve body, has the tendency that forming gap, together
When, 1 priority task of multiple grease pump fills a butter in the best filling-up area of closing direction, contributes to valve core rotation.
The course of work of multiple grease pump 1 is：Hydraulic oil is injected hydraulic-driven column by hydraulic system 9 by hydraulic oil pipeline
Plug assembly 13 drives the plunger in plunger assembly 13 to move reciprocatingly, while the plunger of fuel-displaced nozzle assembly 10 being driven to link, true
Under empty active force, hydraulic oil in fuel reserve tank 12 sucks in fuel-displaced nozzle assembly 10, then under the extruding of plunger hydraulic oil from going out
Hydraulic fluid port extrudes, and is used for zero clearance coal valve.
Multiple grease pump 1 between valve body 4 and cambered surface valve plate 3 fill butter effect be：1, butter is opening and closing
Play the role of lubrication in action process；2, butter plays the role of sealing when closed.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier includes the valve body (4) of cylindrical structure, spool is equipped in valve body (4),
It is characterized in that：Spool is fixed on valve core shaft (6) by link mechanism (7) by two symmetrical cambered surface valve plates (3) and is formed,
Cambered surface valve plate (3) is in close contact with valve body (4) inner wall, and link mechanism (7) is closed loop configuration made of being hinged by several linking arms,
The linking arm that link mechanism (7) both ends are connected with cambered surface valve plate (3) is equipped with tensioning spring (8), and tensioning spring (8) one end passes through
Connecting rod connects valve core shaft (6), and valve core shaft (6) connection rotation drives, and multiple grease pump (1) is connected on valve body (4) wall.
2. the special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotation driving
Including drive cylinder (2) and actuating arm (5), the push rod of drive cylinder (2) and actuating arm (5) one end are hinged, and actuating arm (5) is another
End connection valve core shaft (6).
3. the special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The drive cylinder
(2) and multiple grease pump (1) shares a set of hydraulic system (9).
4. the special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The multiple spot drier oil
It includes drier oil pumping element and fuel reserve tank (12) to pump (1), and drier oil pumping element is made of one or more dry oil pump structural base members,
Dry oil pump structural base member includes fuel-displaced nozzle assembly (10) and driving plunger assembly (13), and fuel-displaced nozzle assembly (10) is located at driving
The end of plunger assembly (13), fuel-displaced nozzle assembly (10) connect fuel reserve tank (12) by hydraulic oil pipeline, drive plunger assembly
(13) hydraulic system (9) is connected by hydraulic oil pipeline, in the plunger and fuel-displaced nozzle assembly (10) in driving plunger assembly (13)
Plunger linkage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610128275.2A CN105526373B (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | The special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610128275.2A CN105526373B (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | The special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105526373A CN105526373A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN105526373B true CN105526373B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=55768781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610128275.2A Active CN105526373B (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | The special coal valve of high-air-tightness coal gasifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105526373B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB806752A (en) * | 1956-04-03 | 1958-12-31 | Power Gas Ltd | Improvements in or relating to charging devices for shaft furnaces or the like |
| CN201195719Y (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-02-18 | 杨更辰 | Pre-heating automatic coke charging machine |
| CN201400663Y (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-02-10 | 刘志禹 | Coal feeding mechanism of coal gas producer |
| CN204828800U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-12-02 | 邓姗 | Discharge gate opening and closing structure |
| CN205401777U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-27 | 张业庆 | Special coal valve of high gas tightness coal gasifier |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4106748A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-08-15 | Nishinippon Engineering Co., Ltd. | Valve with two valve plates |
| CN102954232A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | 扬州高标机械有限公司 | Omni-sealed wear-resistant cambered gate for waste heat recovery and power generation |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201610128275.2A patent/CN105526373B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB806752A (en) * | 1956-04-03 | 1958-12-31 | Power Gas Ltd | Improvements in or relating to charging devices for shaft furnaces or the like |
| CN201195719Y (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-02-18 | 杨更辰 | Pre-heating automatic coke charging machine |
| CN201400663Y (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-02-10 | 刘志禹 | Coal feeding mechanism of coal gas producer |
| CN204828800U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-12-02 | 邓姗 | Discharge gate opening and closing structure |
| CN205401777U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-27 | 张业庆 | Special coal valve of high gas tightness coal gasifier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105526373A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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