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CN105526285A - High-performance new energy automobile disc-type brake pad - Google Patents

High-performance new energy automobile disc-type brake pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105526285A
CN105526285A CN201610139396.7A CN201610139396A CN105526285A CN 105526285 A CN105526285 A CN 105526285A CN 201610139396 A CN201610139396 A CN 201610139396A CN 105526285 A CN105526285 A CN 105526285A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy automobile
brake pad
performance new
automobile disc
cooling unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610139396.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105526285B (en
Inventor
周兵经
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongying Yijing Braking System Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610139396.7A priority Critical patent/CN105526285B/en
Publication of CN105526285A publication Critical patent/CN105526285A/en
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Publication of CN105526285B publication Critical patent/CN105526285B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/78Features relating to cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-performance new energy automobile disc-type brake pad which comprises a braking face, a cooling device and a cooling bag. The cooling device is attached on the outer surface of the braking face and formed by serially communicating multiple cooling units, and each cooling unit comprises a metal-wall liquid storage cavity and a rubber-wall liquid storage cavity. The problem that existing high-performance new energy automobile disc-type brake pads are low in heat-radiating performance, prone to loss and poor in durability is solved. Through a good heat-radiating device, stability and reliability of the brake pad are improved, overall safety of a motor vehicle is improved, and using and maintaining cost of the motor vehicle is lowered.

Description

High-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad
Technical field
The present invention relates to Motor Vehicle Component to produce and application, particularly relate to high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad.
Background technique
The braking system of motor vehicle, as the constituent element of motor vehicle control system, to use and particularly important in the process improved at Motor Vehicle.In existing motor vehicle braking systems, the structure that usual employing brake disc adds brake block carries out fast braking at wheel place, in the implementation process of this mode of braking, brake disc and wheel are coaxially installed, brake block is one group of bi-side, front and back being arranged at brake disc between two, is positioned at the side edge of brake disc.When needs are braked, control brake block and inwardly move, step up brake disc from the bi-side, front and back of brake disc, thus make wheel stop motion.But in above-mentioned braking process, due to brake block and the brake disc instantaneous touch being in High Rotation Speed, therefore, its instantaneous touch power is comparatively large, thus, on the braking surface of brake block, easily form larger stress apply, particularly in the edge of brake block, the phenomenon that stress is piled up particularly highlights, and causes brake-block temperature extremely to raise, brake block performance is reduced, causes potential safety hazard.In addition, in the long-term instantaneous high-temperature wearing and tearing of brake block use, due to brake block 10 and brake disc 50 continued wear under the condition of high temperature circumferentially, thus cause at the surface of brake disc 50 formation circular pit 51, also cause the edge of brake block 10 to form wearing and tearing, the shape of its brake disc is for shown in Fig. 8 simultaneously.After brake block 10 is changed, due to reasons such as assemblings, new assembling brake block 10 cannot coordinate completely with the brake disc that weares and teares, shown in Fig. 9, brake block 10 is diminished with the real contact area of brake disc 50, thus makes brake failure, and easily cause scuffing at brake disc surface.Above variety of problems, the poor stability, the reliability that result in braking system in prior art are low, the problem that potential safety hazard is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad, solve existing high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad heat dispersion poor, and high temperature wear is fast, and then cause the problem of poor durability.
In order to achieve the above object, high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad of the present invention, comprise, braking surface, cooling unit and cooling bladder, described cooling unit fits in the outer surface of described braking surface; Described cooling unit is formed by multiple cooling unit series connection UNICOM; Described cooling unit comprises metallic walls liquid storage chamber and rubber wall liquid storage chamber; Described cooling bladder fits on described cooling unit; Described cooling bladder offers radiation hole, and described radiation hole arranges radiating net.
Wherein, the dual-side of described braking surface comprises, chamfer surface.
In a preferred embodiment, described dual-side comprises, inner side edge and outer side; Described inner side edge is after described brake block and brake disc assemble, the corresponding sides in the middle part of described brake block and described brake disc; Described outer side is after described brake block and brake disc assemble, the corresponding sides at described brake block and described brake disc edge.
In a preferred embodiment, described dual-side comprises, upper enclosed edge and lower enclosed edge, and described upper enclosed edge is the side fillet of described inner side edge and outer side; Described lower enclosed edge is the opposite side fillet of described inner side edge and outer side.
In a preferred embodiment, described chamfer surface is convex outward.
In a preferred embodiment, the chamfer angle of described chamfer surface is: 60 °, 45 ° or 30 °.
In a preferred embodiment, the chamfering length of described chamfer surface is: 1mm, 3mm or 4mm.
In a preferred embodiment, also comprise: liner base plate, described liner base plate is fixedly connected with bottom described brake block.
In a preferred embodiment, the joint bottom described liner base plate and described brake block, also offers damping slot.
In a preferred embodiment, also comprise: flexible damped ring, described flexible damped ring is corresponding to the shape of described damping slot, is assemblied in described flexible damping slot.
High-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad beneficial effect of the present invention is: by arranging sink, reduce the number of times that high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad is in instantaneous high-temperature state of wear for a long time, and and then at the edge chamfering structure of braking surface, the localized stress of brake block is made to obtain effective dispersion, therefore, reduce the stress raisers of brake block braking surface, make brake block stressed more average.Meanwhile, brake block can be made also can to carry out good coordinating with the brake disc that weares and teares afterwards in replacing.Thus improve stability and the reliability of the entirety of brake block and Motor Vehicle, and reduce use and the maintenance cost of Motor Vehicle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technological scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is in one embodiment of the present invention, and high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad offers the structural representation of chamfering at inner side edge and outer side;
Fig. 2 is in one embodiment of the present invention, and high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad offers the structural representation of chamfering at upper side edge and lower side;
Fig. 3 is in one embodiment of the present invention, in Fig. 1 B-B to generalized section;
Fig. 4 is in another embodiment of the present invention, in Fig. 1 B-B to generalized section;
Fig. 5 is in one embodiment of the present invention, in Fig. 2 A-A to generalized section;
Fig. 6 is in another embodiment of the present invention, in Fig. 2 A-A to generalized section;
Fig. 7 is in another embodiment of the invention, in Fig. 1 B-B to generalized section;
Fig. 8 is the using state schematic diagram of vehicle brake sheet in prior art;
Fig. 9 is another using state schematic diagram of vehicle brake sheet in prior art;
Figure 10 is the using state schematic diagram of brake block in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present invention, be clearly and completely described technological scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 ~ 10 pair of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the structural representation of the high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad of a kind of optimal way of the present invention in Fig. 1,2, wherein in Fig. 1 schematic diagram, for the present invention arranges the structural representation after cooling unit and cooling bladder.Change for the ease of the details of observing in Fig. 2, the cooling unit in Fig. 2 and cooling bladder are omitted, does not draw in figure.In Fig. 3-7, emphasis is for illustrating chamfering structure, when carrying out cross section view, eliminates cooling unit and cooling bladder.One side of one-sided brake block 10 is braking surface 11, and cooling unit fits in the outer surface of described braking surface 11; Cooling unit is formed by multiple cooling unit 7 UNICOM of connecting; Described cooling unit 7 comprises metallic walls liquid storage chamber 71 and rubber wall liquid storage chamber 72.In prior art, because temperature rises instantaneously after brake block braking, cause brake block hydraulic performance decline, cause potential safety hazard.The present invention fits cooling unit on braking surface 11 for this reason, the temperature of high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad is reduced by the cooling liquid in cooling unit, make it avoid because high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad temperature raises instantaneously, the problem that the performance caused reduces occurs.But cooling liquid has respective volume and expands, for avoiding its expansion that heats up instantaneously after being heated, cooling unit 7 portion is caused to be split up, filling cooling liquid in cooling unit can reserve a fixed gap accordingly, ensureing that cooling liquid is when heating up rapidly, can not damage cooling unit.For solving the problems of the technologies described above, cooling unit is formed by multiple cooling unit 7 UNICOM of connecting by the present invention; Described cooling unit 7 comprises metallic walls liquid storage chamber 71 and rubber wall liquid storage chamber 72, and the structure material in metallic walls liquid storage chamber 71 is metal, is preferably brass.The structure material in rubber wall liquid storage chamber 72 is rubber.When in normal vehicle operation process, cooling liquid can be void-free filling in cooling unit, circulates, and under ensure that the inner chamber same volume of cooling unit, the amount of liquid of cooling liquid is more sufficient.If generation Emergency braking, high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad temperature raises rapidly, and cooling liquid thereupon temperature rises, and volume face is large, supports large rubber wall liquid storage chamber 72, and the cooling unit avoiding cooling liquid instantaneous expansion to cause damages.And in self inflation process of rubber wall liquid storage chamber 72, make coolant rate increase, rate of heat removal is also accelerated thereupon.When cooling unit cannot continue the radiating requirements meeting high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad, because cooling bladder 703 fits on cooling unit; Cooling bladder offers radiation hole, and described radiation hole arranges radiating net.Filling cooling liquid in cooling bladder 703, cooling liquid is chosen as purified water, and the evaporation of cooling heated liquid, distributes heat absorption by radiation hole, thus reduce the temperature of cooling unit further, assist cooling unit to derive the temperature of high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad.The grid cell [bin diameter of radiating net is 0.3mm.
Wherein, braking surface 11 comprises in four sides, the edge chamfer surface 12 of corresponding dual-side.The dual-side of this braking surface 11 comprises respectively, inner side edge 31 and outer side 32 and upper enclosed edge 41 and lower enclosed edge 42.As shown in Figure 1, inner side edge 31 with outer side 32 are offered the situation of chamfer surface 12.Wherein, inner side edge 31 is after brake block 10 assemble with brake disc 50, the corresponding sides in the middle part of brake block 10 and brake disc 50; Outer side 32 is after brake block 10 assembles with brake disc 50, the corresponding sides at brake block 10 and brake disc 50 edge.As shown in Figure 2, upper enclosed edge 41 with lower enclosed edge 42 are offered the situation of chamfer surface 12.Wherein, upper enclosed edge 41 is the side fillet of inner side edge 31 and outer side 32; Lower enclosed edge 42 is the opposite side fillet of inner side edge 31 and outer side 32.Above-mentioned chamfer surface 12 can according to the stress analysis of reality, select multiple chamfering mode, as shown in Figure 1, when offering chamfer surface 12 on inner side edge 31 with outer side 32, as shown in Figure 3, the chamfer angle of chamfer surface 12 can be preferably: 60 °, 45 ° or 30 °, and as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chamfering length of its chamfer surface 12 is: 1mm, 3mm or 4mm.Or as shown in Figure 4, its chamfer surface 12 is convex outward.As shown in Figure 2, when offering chamfer surface 12 in upper enclosed edge 41 with lower enclosed edge 42, as shown in Figure 5, the chamfer angle of chamfer surface 12 can be preferably: 60 °, 45 ° or 30 °, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chamfering length of its chamfer surface 12 is: 1mm, 3mm or 4mm.Or as shown in Figure 6, its chamfer surface 12 is convex outward.Fix liner base plate 20 at the bottom welding of brake block 10, its brake block 10 thickness can be preferably: 15 ~ 17mm.The material of above-mentioned brake block 10 and liner base plate 20 can select high-quality steel and alloy material to make.
It can thus be appreciated that, as shown in Figure 10, the brake block in the present invention, after being assemblied in the brake disc 50 worn and torn, good cooperation can being formed with the brake disc 50 worn and torn, thus ensure that effective area of contact, this improves the reliability and safety of brake process.
For making vehicle in braking process, the noise produced is lower and increase local join strength, and in one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 7, the joint bottom liner base plate 20 and brake block 10, also offers damping slot 61.At the flexible damped ring 60 of the mounted inside of damping slot 61.Its flexible damped ring 60 is corresponding to the shape of damping slot 61.Its flexible damped ring 60 can make by optimization polyurethane material, thus improve local join strength, and inhibit the generation of local vibrations (vibrations of the joint namely bottom liner base plate 20 and brake block 10) and noise, improve the join strength bottom liner base plate 20 and brake block 10 and serviceability, lower the situation producing and shake and snap.
Thus high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad of the present invention is by the edge chamfering structure at braking surface, the localized stress of brake block is made to obtain effective dispersion, therefore, reduce the stress raisers of brake block braking surface, make brake block stressed more average, thus, improve stability and the reliability of brake block.Improve the overall security of Motor Vehicle, and reduce use and the maintenance cost of Motor Vehicle
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (10)

1. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad, comprises, and braking surface is characterized in that, also comprises, cooling unit and cooling bladder, and described cooling unit fits in the outer surface of described braking surface; Described cooling unit is formed by multiple cooling unit series connection UNICOM; Described cooling unit comprises metallic walls liquid storage chamber and rubber wall liquid storage chamber; Described cooling bladder fits on described cooling unit; Described cooling bladder offers radiation hole, and described radiation hole arranges radiating net.
2. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the dual-side of described braking surface comprises, chamfer surface.
3. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described dual-side comprises, inner side edge and outer side; Described inner side edge is after described brake block and brake disc assemble, the corresponding sides in the middle part of described brake block and described brake disc; Described outer side is after described brake block and brake disc assemble, the corresponding sides at described brake block and described brake disc edge.
4. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described dual-side comprises, upper enclosed edge and lower enclosed edge, and described upper enclosed edge is the side fillet of described inner side edge and outer side; Described lower enclosed edge is the opposite side fillet of described inner side edge and outer side.
5. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described chamfer surface is convex outward.
6. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the chamfer angle of described chamfer surface is: 60 °, 45 ° or 30 °.
7. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the chamfering length of described chamfer surface is: 1mm, 3mm or 4mm.
8. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise: liner base plate, and described liner base plate is fixedly connected with bottom described brake block.
9. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the joint bottom described liner base plate and described brake block, also offers damping slot.
10. high-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprise: flexible damped ring, and described flexible damped ring is corresponding to the shape of described damping slot, is assemblied in described flexible damping slot.
CN201610139396.7A 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 High-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad Active CN105526285B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610139396.7A CN105526285B (en) 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 High-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610139396.7A CN105526285B (en) 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 High-performance new-energy automobile disc brake pad

Publications (2)

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CN105526285A true CN105526285A (en) 2016-04-27
CN105526285B CN105526285B (en) 2019-01-08

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530965A (en) * 1969-04-09 1970-09-29 Wilson John H Clutch or brake fluid cooling system
US4883149A (en) * 1987-07-28 1989-11-28 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Vehicle disc brakes of the liquid cooled type
CN1876455A (en) * 2006-05-25 2006-12-13 武汉理工大学 Brake shoe cooling system
CN2864225Y (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-01-31 黄耀葵 Water recycling cooling type braking device for automobile
CN202485475U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-10 青岛亿明翔精细化工科技有限公司 Vertical type condenser for in-series bulb tubes
CN203948524U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-11-19 南京大洲汽车离合器有限公司 Vehicle disc brake block
CN105387103A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-09 李俊娇 Heat-pipe type automobile brake disc cooling device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3530965A (en) * 1969-04-09 1970-09-29 Wilson John H Clutch or brake fluid cooling system
US4883149A (en) * 1987-07-28 1989-11-28 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Vehicle disc brakes of the liquid cooled type
CN2864225Y (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-01-31 黄耀葵 Water recycling cooling type braking device for automobile
CN1876455A (en) * 2006-05-25 2006-12-13 武汉理工大学 Brake shoe cooling system
CN202485475U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-10 青岛亿明翔精细化工科技有限公司 Vertical type condenser for in-series bulb tubes
CN203948524U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-11-19 南京大洲汽车离合器有限公司 Vehicle disc brake block
CN105387103A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-09 李俊娇 Heat-pipe type automobile brake disc cooling device

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Effective date of registration: 20230913

Address after: 257000 South of Guangjin Road and West of Wen'an Road in Guangrao County Development Zone, Dongying City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Dongying Yijing Braking System Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 402, Unit 3, Building 1, Xinyi Jiayuan, No. 2229 Liyu East Road, Duohu Street, Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, 321000

Patentee before: Zhou Bingjing

TR01 Transfer of patent right