CN105517842B - Electric register including the regulating device with relay - Google Patents
Electric register including the regulating device with relay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105517842B CN105517842B CN201480047951.2A CN201480047951A CN105517842B CN 105517842 B CN105517842 B CN 105517842B CN 201480047951 A CN201480047951 A CN 201480047951A CN 105517842 B CN105517842 B CN 105517842B
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- relay
- heating
- register
- switch state
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2218—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters controlling the operation of electric heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
- H05B1/0238—For seats
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of electric registers (11), its have at least two heating devices, at least one be used to adjust the power of the heating device regulating device (40) and at least one be used to detect the temperature-detecting device of the temperature of at least one heating device.Setting, the regulating device (40) have at least one relay (41), and the relay is electrically connected to receive switching signal with the temperature-detecting device;The relay can be switched by the switching signal between at least two different switch states;At least two heating devices are connected in parallel with each other by the relay in first switch state with voltage source;And at least two heating devices are electrically connected in series to each other by the relay in second switch state.
Description
Background technique
Surface is in the car frequently by surface heating device such as textile fabric heating element heats, to improve for passenger
Thermal comfort.On the one hand it is desirable that, such heating device has high heating power, so as to quick when connecting
Reach desired temperature rating.However, then generating actual temperature around temperature by being continuously turned on and off for heating device
The continuous oscillation of rated value.Unfortunately, the heating power of applied heating device is bigger, and temperature fluctuation is more violent.But the vibration
It is undesirable for swinging in terms of user, because can pass through frequent causing interference with property of switching noise and continuous temperature
Degree variation.In addition, system lifetim reduces by frequent handoff procedure.
It is known that timer is used to switch power supply on the heating element.However, these timers cannot be examined
Survey environment temperature.In such a system it is possible that when environment is relatively warm and when turn off heating device too late, or work as environment
Heating device is turned off when temperature is too low too early.
Belong to the also thermoregulator of the prior art, the thermoregulator has temperature sensor and current switch.
When such thermoregulator can consider environment temperature and the surface temperature required for environment temperature has reached jointly
Turn off heating device.However, the temperature fluctuation between turn-on time section and turn-off time section is sometimes unacceptably big.
Other than NTC element (negative temperature coefficient) temperature control modules application it is also known that.However, this be it is expensive and
It expends.
A kind of heating device with relay is described in 3212431 A1 of document DE.However, not describing relay
Accurate setting.How to keep temperature stabilization also undecided when desired temperature levels once reach.
A kind of nonstorage calorifier is described in 102010009340 A1 of document DE, wherein return using additional heater wire
Road is used for secondary heating region.The dual line length for needing the heater wire of Second Type thus or being sutured.The two helps to make
Must manufacture the more complicated, time more expends and more expensive.Furthermore the circuit needs more and more electric currents.
Therefore it is desirable that, seat is quickly heated, and can be realized the equilibrium temperature in continuous service herein
And low energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
A kind of electric register is proposed in this context, there are at least two heating devices, the electricity register is also
Include at least one temperature-detecting device, the temperature-detecting device is used to detect the temperature of at least one heating device and defeated
Switching signal out;At least one is used to adjust the regulating device of the power of the heating device, and the regulating device has at least
One relay, the relay are electrically connected to receive switching signal and by the switching signal with the temperature-detecting device
The temperature stabilization on the surface being heated can be switched so that between first switch state and second switch state;Wherein,
At least two heating devices are electrically connected with voltage source by the relay parallel to each other under the first switch state, and
At least two heating devices are electrically connected by the relay with being serially connected under second switch state with voltage source;And switch
Device, the switching device be configured to be made according to the measurement result of the temperature-detecting device electric register no-voltage and/
Or no current connect.
Detailed description of the invention
Details of the invention is set forth below.These embodiments should make the present invention understandable.However these embodiment party
Case only has illustrative feature.Obviously, it can also leave out in the scope of the invention limited by independent claims, repair
Change or supplement the single or multiple features.The feature of course of different embodiments also can be combined with each other.It is conclusive to be, this
The scheme of invention is substantially to realize.If a feature can at least partly meet, this includes: that the feature is also completely full
Foot substantially completely meets." substantially " especially indicate herein: realizing allows to realize desired use with known degree.
This can especially be indicated: corresponding feature meets at least 50%, 90%, 95% or 99%.If providing minimum, obviously
It can be used more than minimum.If the number of component is provided at least one, this especially also comprising tool there are two, three
Or the embodiment of other number components.For also can be applied to every other same type object described in an object
Major part or whole on.As long as in addition not illustrating, it is spaced including its marginal point.It also is indicated as below "one" not really
Fixed article and it may mean that " one unique " or "at least one".Below with reference to:
Fig. 1: having includes that air-conditioning according to the present invention/temperature adjustment/divulges information/heat and/or cool the interior arrangement pair of device
The vehicle of elephant;
Fig. 2: there is the circuit for carrying out the relay of electric current supply for controlling the heating device to the seat of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to vehicles 1.Term " vehicle " especially refers to the device for conveying people and/or cargo.It can be with
Consider such as land vehicle, ship, rail vehicle and aircraft, especially aircraft, steamer and automation motor vehicle.
In addition, the present invention relates to heating adjustment section (Heiz-Regelstrecke) 2.Word " heating adjustment section " is related to one
Kind of object, the temperature of the object are answered impacted, that is, are subjected to controlling and/or be adjusted, especially to make it at least temporarily
Reach in determining rated value or rated range and/or is permanently kept there.This is preferably applied to its surface in this way
Part, medium is routinely or user at least can potentially be reached with the part when using object and contact." adjustment
Especially a kind of object, the object are subjected to controlling in terms of at least one parameter and/or adjust section ".Application possibility be as
The seat or steering wheel that heat herein, seat coating, office's outfit, the spacer member of passenger compartment, tank, fuel conduit or
Battery, engine or other function element shell.
In line with the purpose, at least one heating adjustment section 2 has at least one pad 5." pad " is especially for weakening impact
And/or the device for distributing on local pressure spike to biggish area.As an example be made of polyurathamc
Block.
Preferably, at least one heating adjustment section 2 has at least one set 4.Term " set " more particularly to surface texture, institute
It is arranged on the surface of the object with stating surface texture at least partly section.It is contemplated that such as air is impermeable and air permeable
Layer, the layer includes hole or non-porous leather and/or textile fabric and is arranged on pad, or be can be envisaged for example with foam
The thin layer of at least part covering on the surface of formula material.
Advantageously, at least one register 22 is distributed to heating adjustment section 2." register " especially following device:
Described device can be used for targetedly changing the temperature in its environment.It is particularly suitable that one or more heating devices,
Peltier-element, heat-transfer tube and/or air movement device, such as such as ventilation blower.Particularly advantageous can be, register 22
Designed for the operation of direct current and/or with the operation of low-voltage, particularly for 12V or 24V.What is be contemplated that is, for example, to be inserted into
Part module, the insertion piece module are integrated into the pad of interior arrangement object of such as seat.
It is recommended, at least one register 22 has at least one heating device 25.Title " heating device " is outstanding
It is related to following device: described device provided to targetedly heat its environment thermal energy and by conduction, convection current and/
Or it is exported by heat radiation and gives its environment.This allows the snap action of the user and heating that keeps for a long time or allow to
The heating of heating target, especially enclosure interior space.As an example be have at least one electric heating resistance, flexible textile face
Heating element, heat pump, peltier-element, radiator, convector and/or heating coil device.
Preferably, at least one register has at least two heating devices, preferably at least a backrest in seat
In, and at least one is in the cushion of seat.
Advantageously, at least one heating device 25 has at least one adding thermal resistance 27.Term " adding thermal resistance " is especially
Following resistance: the thermal energy that the resistance is exported when electric current flows through is used directly or indirectly in the heating of heating adjustment section 2.Such as
Consider the single or multi-core conductor at least partly single line beam of mutually insulated, such as with copper share and/or steel share,
The stranded wire of varnished insulation.
Preferably, at least one temperature adjustment and/or heating device have at least one temperature-detecting device 30.The temperature inspection
Survey the temperature that device detects hot surface heating device and/or to be added.Understood as follows, i.e. detection temperature, or is at least detected
Actual temperature and determine temperature value which kind of relationship be in, for example whether actual temperature be located under desired rated temperature or
On.Suitable position for its positioning is for example on the flat carrier of heating device or hermetically under seat webbing.
Temperature-detecting device is, for example, temperature sensor, NTC component, PTC element or bimetallic.
Preferably, temperature monitoring device has at least one switching device 31, such as breaker, so as to according to temperature detection
The measurement result of device connects at least one register, especially heating device or at least one its component part, especially without
Voltage and/or no current.Switching device especially can be switch or electric safety device.
At least one switching device and at least one temperature-detecting device can also be combined into a component, such as be combined into
One thermostat.
Preferably, at least one register and/or heating device have at least one regulating device 40, to adjust phase
It answers on the operating power of device to desired power level.Dosage or adjusting, institute preferably are carried out to voltage and or current amount thus
Stating voltage and or current amount enables corresponding device to be used.Regulating device can be control device and/or adjustment device.
At least one temperature adjustment/heating and/cooling device preferably have at least one operating device.The operating device for
User allows to select corresponding device, places it in corresponding operation or do not run and/or select, improve or reduce its phase
The power level answered.
Preferably, regulating device has at least one relay 41.The relay and regulating device and/or by its tune
One or more conductor circuits of the device of section couple.The relay can apply electric current and/or electricity to the conductor circuit
The conductor circuit, is released the number for disconnecting and/or increasing or decreasing applied conductor circuit by pressure from electric current and/or voltage
Mesh.
Preferably, relay has two or more signal output ends thus, or passes through two switches and each one
Heating device coupling, so as to two switches of switching simultaneously and two heating devices.This for relay allow simultaneously by two with
The heating device of connection be switched in electrically coupled in series circuit from parallel circuit, as long as relay is switched from temperature-detecting device
Signal.
Preferably, relay 41 and/or regulating device 40 are at least partially integrated into a bunch of cables, the bunch of cables
At least one heating device 25 is connect with current source.Preferably, relay and/or regulating device are placed in one enough thus
In small shell.Preferably, relay is arranged thus, is preferably welded in circuit board PCB (printed Circuit board)
On, preferably by means of Vibration Welding.Preferably, circuit board is especially arranged for accommodating relay and regulating device.Preferably, it is
This circuit board is printed by the stable carrier material with conducting wire.On the circuit board or at the circuit board arrangement after
Electric appliance.Preferably, relay and/or regulating device are integrated into inserts for the connection of one or more heating devices or register
It connects in device.Preferably, relay has the size for the connector shell for being less than connection connector.
However, regulating device may be set to be the component of separation.So, regulating device is for example heating in line with the purpose
The connection connector of device and between the connection connector of the vehicle-mounted side of power supply switch and preferably by plug connection with
The two connection.
Preferably, relay and/or regulating device are at least partly equipped with relay cover, that is, for example with plastics, heat
Adhesive, low die-casting material and/or the covering of rubber type material are embedded.This protective relay is from corrosion.Preferably, relay
Device, circuit board and/or regulating device are at least partly surrounded by flexible hose, preferably with plastics beam and/or metal beam.This mitigates
The mechanical load of relay and/or regulating device.Heat-shrink plastic hose especially has inherent adhesive coating, especially hot glue viscous
Agent can additionally allow protection against moist and corrosion.
In the first operational state, at least two electric heater units are electrically connected parallel with one another.Here, it is preferred that relating separately to
One heating device of backrest and a heating device of cushion.Entire available working voltage is applied to two heating as a result,
On each of device.Two heating devices with heating with full power and are correspondingly quickly warmed up as a result,.The circuit is suitble to
In winter when heating device starts or in vehicle launch.But when it is expected high rated temperature in continuous service
Also it can choose the circuit.Preferably, relay applies operation when heating device is connected or in the first operational state
Relay is maintained in first switch position by voltage, the working voltage.
In less powerful second operating status in --- operating status is suitble to continuous service first ---, two add
Thermal is connected in series with each other.The voltage being located on each of two heating devices as a result, is divided equally.In this regard, two heating
Total heating power of device is the only a quarter of initial power again.This is sufficiently used for as far as possible keeping temperature achieved
Stablize.This is not only such case in low such as -20 DEG C of environment temperature but also at such as 30 DEG C of higher environment temperature.
If environment temperature is relatively high for room temperature~20 DEG C, after relay switching, surface temperature is only slightly improved.If
Environment temperature is with respect to low land at 0 DEG C hereinafter, then surface temperature is only slightly reduced after switching is realized.In this way,
The invention enables surface temperature stabilisations, especially after reaching target temperature.Oscillation no longer occurs herein.As a result, described
It further monitors or intervenes no longer necessary in circuit arrangement.Therefore, such circuit can without other thermostat or control or
Adjust device.
If temperature-detecting device, which detects, once reaches desired rated temperature, the temperature-detecting device is sent
Switching signal is to relay.And then, the relay is electrically connected in series to few two in succession and is electrically coupled in parallel thereon
Heating device.Preferably, the switching signal of temperature-detecting device causes: connect to no current relay, or no longer to after
Electric appliance applies voltage.Relay is automatically switched in the second switch state of no-voltage as a result,.In this state, relay is held
The remainder of runing time is stayed in continuation of insurance, until entire heating system is connected again or until regulating device manually obtains
New rated value.This can for example be realized by the conversion between different capacity grade.Preferably, relay itself and/or temperature
Degree detection device is connected according to switching signal no-voltage, to forbid the other automatic switching process of heating device.
Particularly advantageously following register 22: the register has at least two heating devices 25, at least one
A regulating device for adjusting the power of heating device 25 and at least one for detecting at least one heating device 25
The temperature-detecting device of temperature, if regulating device has at least one relay.Particularly suitable is following relay: described
Relay is electrically connected to receive switching signal with temperature-detecting device;The relay is by switching signal at least two
It can be switched between different switch states;The relay in first switch state by least two heating devices 25 mutually simultaneously
Connection ground is connect with voltage source;At least two heating devices 25 are electrically connected by the relay with being serially connected in second switch state
It connects.Because of circuit according to the present invention with relay and from heating the running string being parallel-connected in continuous service
The switching of connection connection allows: by actual temperature around the oscillation of temperature rating be restricted to maximum 4 DEG C it is upper, preferably at most 3 DEG C it is upper,
In line with the purpose on 0 DEG C, to no longer vibrate.Entire heating device becomes safer and in Operational preparation rank as a result,
Test in section, which expends, to be significantly reduced.Seat comfort passes through constant temperature and improving.Heating element holds in series circuit
Reforwarding row improves safety, especially in the system of working voltage with higher, such as in bus and has 24V battery
Load truck in because being substantially reduced generated electric current.In addition, the reduction of switching process also improves the service life of heating system
And therefore its safety in operation.
Preferably, temperature-detecting device and/or regulating device so construct or its component is so connected with each other, so that
It is interrupted under any circumstance when reaching rated temperature to the electric current supply of at least one heating device.Malfunction of the electric relay as a result,
Or the entirely ineffective uncontrolled heating that itself not will lead to register.It is preferred that temperature sensor is thermostat, institute
Connect with stating thermostat no current/relay and/or at least one heating device can with no current be connected, once as long as it is and super
Cross the rated temperature on temperature-detecting device.In this way, unique negative effect of relay failure is the temperature of oscillation
It writes music line.
Preferably, at least one heating device has only one or maximum two conductor circuits, but at least two
Or more run or can run in power stage.Because the switching between series connection and series connection allows whole system
Changed power, and conductor circuit or each adding thermal resistance of the changed power without larger or smaller number.It reduce systems
Constructions cost and material cost.
Reference signs list
1 vehicle
2 heating adjustment sections
4 sets
5 pads
22 registers
25 heating devices
27 adding thermal resistances
30 temperature-detecting devices
31 switching devices
40 regulating devices
41 relays
Claims (6)
1. a kind of electricity register, has at least two heating devices (25),
It is characterized in that,
The electricity register also includes
At least one temperature-detecting device (30), the temperature-detecting device (30) is for detecting at least one heating device
(25) temperature and output switching signal;
At least one is used to adjust the regulating device (40) of the power of the heating device (25), regulating device (40) tool
There is at least one relay (41), the relay is electrically connected to receive switching signal and lead to the temperature-detecting device (30)
Cross the temperature that the switching signal can be switched so that the surface being heated between first switch state and second switch state
Degree stabilizes;Wherein, the relay under the first switch state by least two heating devices (25) parallel to each other
It is electrically connected with voltage source, and at least two heating devices (25) are serially connected ground under second switch state by the relay
It is electrically connected with voltage source;
Wherein, the electric register is configured to open at least two heating device (25) with described first
Off status runs once to reach desired rated temperature;And detection reaches institute in the temperature-detecting device (30)
Switched to when desired rated temperature second switch state and at runtime between remainder in keep with second switch state
Operation is until new rated temperature is entered.
2. electricity register according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulating device (40) is integrated into be added described
In the cable bundle that thermal (25) is connect with voltage source;Or the regulating device (40) is set as individual component, this is individually
Component have splicing interface and be arranged in the heating device connection connector and vehicle-mounted side for power supply connection insert
It connects between device.
3. electricity register according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that also there is the electricity register switch to fill
It sets (31), the switching device (31) is configured to be made electric register without electricity according to the measurement result of the temperature-detecting device
Pressure and/or no current connect.
4. a kind of seat has at least one electric register according to claim 1 or 2 or 3.
5. a kind of vehicle (1) has at least one electric register according to claim 1 or 2 or 3.
6. a kind of method for running at least one electric register according to claim 1 or 2 or 3.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013014383 | 2013-08-30 | ||
DE102013014383.7 | 2013-08-30 | ||
PCT/DE2014/000441 WO2015027978A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2014-09-01 | Electrical temperature-control unit comprising a regulating unit having a relay |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105517842A CN105517842A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
CN105517842B true CN105517842B (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=51786759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480047951.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105517842B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2014-09-01 | Electric register including the regulating device with relay |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105517842B (en) |
DE (1) | DE112014003967A5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015027978A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108859890A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-23 | 浙江金池科技有限公司 | Seat heating piece and automotive seat |
DE102018124240A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-02 | Trw Automotive Gmbh | Seat belt and method for manufacturing a seat belt |
CN109475017A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-15 | 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 | Car Monitor Electric Heating Device |
CN111301111B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-12-29 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle heating wire preheating circuit, control method and control device |
CN111409521A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-14 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Seat heating linkage control method and system |
CN110126693B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2024-08-06 | 长春市夸克普精汽车电子有限责任公司 | Seat heating device and seat |
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US2698893A (en) * | 1951-04-30 | 1955-01-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Automobile seat heater |
DE3212431A1 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-13 | Kommanditgesellschaft Wärme & Elektrotechnik B. Ruthenberg GmbH, 8000 München | Circuit for rapidly heating up electrical car seat heaters |
CN2846212Y (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2006-12-13 | 尹亚森 | Automobile electric heating chair cover |
WO2012100878A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Webasto Ag | Electrical heater, vehicle having an electrical heater and method for controlling an electrical heater |
CN102951052A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | W.E.T.汽车系统股份公司 | Ventilating device, climatizing device, seat and vehicle |
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JP3656226B2 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2005-06-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Automotive seat |
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2014
- 2014-09-01 DE DE112014003967.5T patent/DE112014003967A5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-09-01 CN CN201480047951.2A patent/CN105517842B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-01 WO PCT/DE2014/000441 patent/WO2015027978A1/en active Application Filing
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DE3212431A1 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-13 | Kommanditgesellschaft Wärme & Elektrotechnik B. Ruthenberg GmbH, 8000 München | Circuit for rapidly heating up electrical car seat heaters |
CN2846212Y (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2006-12-13 | 尹亚森 | Automobile electric heating chair cover |
WO2012100878A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Webasto Ag | Electrical heater, vehicle having an electrical heater and method for controlling an electrical heater |
CN102951052A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | W.E.T.汽车系统股份公司 | Ventilating device, climatizing device, seat and vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015027978A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
CN105517842A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
DE112014003967A5 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
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