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CN105510280B - A device and method for measuring reflectivity using laser supercontinuum radiation - Google Patents

A device and method for measuring reflectivity using laser supercontinuum radiation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105510280B
CN105510280B CN201510827722.9A CN201510827722A CN105510280B CN 105510280 B CN105510280 B CN 105510280B CN 201510827722 A CN201510827722 A CN 201510827722A CN 105510280 B CN105510280 B CN 105510280B
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laser
continuous radiation
super continuous
measurement
femto
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CN105510280A (en
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郝作强
张兰芝
宋鹤
李东伟
林景全
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/55Specular reflectivity

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to high reflection rate measurement technical fields, combine folded form cavity ring down spectroscopy technology and the super continuous radiation generation technology of femtosecond laser, it is a kind of device and method of measurement reflectivity for surpassing continuous radiation using laser, its composition includes: femto-second laser, super continuous radiation generation system, detection system and spectral collection system, the reflectance curve in dozens to hundreds of nanometer wavelength range can disposably be obtained, the scanning of wavelength dimension is not needed to do, the pattern match necessary to carrying out traditional CRDS between light source and optical cavity is not needed yet, albedo measurement process is greatly simplified while guaranteeing albedo measurement precision.The configuration of the present invention is simple, can flexible arrangement, tremendous development will be obtained in the albedo measurement field of high reflection mirror.

Description

A kind of device and method for the measurement reflectivity surpassing continuous radiation using laser
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method of measurement reflectivity for surpassing continuous radiation using laser, belong to high reflectance Field of measuring technique.
Background technique
With the development of optical coating technology, the reflecting mirror with high reflectivity astronomical observation, superpower laser, The military and civilians such as laser spectrum tech field has been more and more widely used, and traditional albedo measurement technology is remote It is far unable to satisfy requirement, cavity ring down spectroscopy technology is considered as currently the only one kind can be with the high reflectivity of precise measurement Method.Cavity ring down spectroscopy technology (Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy, CRDS) is a kind of with high sensitive The absorption spectrum detection technology of the features such as degree, high-precision, high s/n ratio.Its basic physical thought is: using a pair of by high anti- The optical cavity that mirror is constituted makes incident laser at light intracavity round trip thousands of to tens of thousands of times, iterates through test substance, increase as much as possible Light path is absorbed to improve detectivity, records output signal using with time-resolved detector, signal is fitted Analyze and finally obtain the absorption spectrum of absorbing medium to be measured in optical cavity.The core optical element of the technology, which is one, has high Q The optical cavity of value is usually made of a pair of focusing mirror with high reflectivity, and light can be thousands of in light intracavity round trip Rice even several myriametres, so long absorption light path is that other absorption spectrum detection technologies cannot compare.In addition, this technology More obvious advantage is that it measured is the time attenuation rate of output optical signal, with incident or output light absolute intensity without It closes, so measurement result is not also just influenced by light source stability.In addition, this technology belongs to self-reference to the measurement of absorption spectrum Measurement, does not need to carry out additional calibration.With the development of CRDS technology, people gradually recognize its existing some shortcomings, Carry out the research for using wideband light source to input light source as it, and the cavity mirrors reflectivity of optical cavity has been measured, but it is existing Some research only measures the reflectivity of hysteroscope, and the spectral power of the wideband light source used is very low, does not have also so far Have the reflectivity of high reflective mirror is measured work [G. Schmidl, W. Paa, W. Triebel, S. Schippel, and H. Heyer, Spectrally resolved cavity ring down measurement of high reflectivity mirrors using a supercontinuum laser source, App. Opt. 48, 6754- 6759 (2009)]。
Light source of the super continuous radiation of laser as cavity ring down spectroscopy technology is taken in present invention proposition, is carried out using refrative cavity The measurement of high reflectance, the signal within the scope of broadband can reach detector simultaneously, to disposably obtain dozens to hundreds of Reflectance curve in nanometer wavelength range.The scanning for not needing to do wavelength dimension does not need to carry out traditional CRDS institute necessary yet Light source and optical cavity between pattern match, keep albedo measurement process significantly simple while guaranteeing albedo measurement precision Change.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the high reflectivity of precise measurement, can disposably obtain the reflection in dozens to hundreds of nanometer wavelength range The problem of rate curve, the present invention provides a kind of device and method of measurement reflectivity for surpassing continuous radiation using laser.This hair A kind of device and method of bright measurement reflectivity for surpassing continuous radiation using laser, including femto-second laser 1, super continuous radiation Generation system 2, detection system 3 and spectral collection system 4;Wherein, femto-second laser 1 is connected with super continuous radiation generation system 2 It connects;Super continuous radiation generation system 2 is connected with detection system 3;Detection system 3 is connected with spectral collection system 4;It is super continuous Radiating generation system 2 is made of condenser lens 5, optical medium 6, collimation lens 7, and detection system 3 is by filter plate 8, folds Hysteroscope 9 I, high reflective mirror to be measured 10 fold hysteroscope 9 II, the composition of collecting lens 11;Spectral collection system 4 is by being coupled with ICCD Spectrometer 12, computer 13 are constituted.
Femto-second laser 1 is using central wavelength 800nm, pulsewidth 50fs, pulse energy 3.6mJ, repetition rate The titanium-doped sapphire fs-laser system of 1000Hz, the femto-second laser pulse generated are poly- by super continuous radiation generation system 2( Focus lens 5, optical medium 6, collimation lens 7), generate super continuous radiation;
Generated super continuous radiation passes through detection system 3(filter plate 8, folding hysteroscope 9 I, high reflective mirror to be measured 10, folding Hysteroscope 9 II, collecting lens 11), oscillation is formed in refrative cavity, the angle of refrative cavity is any, passes through spectral collection system 4(coupling Closing has spectrometer 12, the computer 13 of ICCD) collection that carries out signal, it obtains declining and swings curve;
Change the hysteroscope that different-waveband is directed in refrative cavity;
Change the high reflective mirror to be measured (speculum, deielectric-coating high reflective mirror etc.) in refrative cavity;
The operating process is as shown in Figure 5.In conjunction with hardware operation process and illustrate that operating procedure of the invention is as follows:
Step 14 is executed, is started, device inspection;Check normal, execution step 15;
Step 15 is executed, femto-second laser 1 is opened, generates femto-second laser pulse;
Step 16 is executed, by adjusting super continuous radiation generation system 2, generates super continuous radiation;
Step 17 is executed, by adjusting detection system 3, adjusts and folds hysteroscope 9 I, high reflective mirror to be measured 10, folds hysteroscope 9 II Posture, stable oscillation stationary vibration is formed in refrative cavity;
Step 18 is executed, after collecting lens 11, spectral collection system 4 receives signal, is counted using computer 13 According to;
Step 19 is executed, is terminated.
The utility model has the advantages that present invention incorporates folded form cavity ring down spectroscopy technologies and the super continuous radiation of femtosecond laser to generate skill Art surpasses measurement of the continuous radiation as the light source progress high reflectance of folded form cavity ring down spectroscopy technology using laser.This hair A kind of device and method of bright measurement reflectivity for surpassing continuous radiation using laser are easy to operate, can disposably obtain tens and arrive Reflectance curve in nanometer wavelength ranges up to a hundred, does not need the scanning for doing wavelength dimension, does not need to carry out traditional CRDS institute yet Pattern match between necessary light source and optical cavity makes albedo measurement process significantly while guaranteeing albedo measurement precision Simplify.It can be applied to the high reflection mirror in the military and civilians fields such as superpower laser, laser spectrum tech, plated film processing Albedo measurement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic block diagram of the device and method for the measurement reflectivity for surpassing continuous radiation using laser of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the super continuous radiation generation system structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is detection system structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is spectral collection system construction drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the device and method for the measurement reflectivity for surpassing continuous radiation using laser of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the reflectance curve of the silver mirror drawn under apparatus of the present invention and method in 400-450nm wave band.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of device and method of measurement reflectivity for surpassing continuous radiation using laser of the present invention comprising femtosecond laser Device 1, Supercontinuum source generation system 2, detection system 3 and spectral collection system 4;Wherein, femto-second laser 1 and super continuous radiation Generation system 2 is connected;Super continuous radiation generation system 2 is connected with detection system 3;Detection system 3 and spectral collection system It is connected;Super continuous radiation generation system 2 is made of condenser lens 5, optical medium 6, collimation lens 7, detection system 3 be by Filter plate 8 folds hysteroscope 9 I, high reflective mirror to be measured 10, folds hysteroscope 9 II, the composition of collecting lens 11;Spectral collection system 4 be by It is coupled with the spectrometer 12 of ICCD, computer 13 is constituted;
Femto-second laser 1 is using central wavelength 800nm, pulsewidth 50fs, pulse energy 3.6mJ, repetition rate The titanium-doped sapphire fs-laser system of 1000Hz, the femto-second laser pulse generated are poly- by super continuous radiation generation system 2( Focus lens 5, optical medium 6, collimation lens 7), wherein optical medium 6 is quartz, generates super continuous radiation;
Generated super continuous radiation passes through detection system 3(filter plate 8, folding hysteroscope 9 I, high reflective mirror to be measured 10, folding Hysteroscope 9 II, collecting lens 11), oscillation is formed in refrative cavity, refrative cavity angle is 90 degree, wherein using the chamber of 750-790nm Mirror, high reflective mirror 10 to be measured are aluminium mirror, and spectrometer 12, the computer 13 of ICCD are coupled with by spectral collection system 4() it carries out thoroughly The collection for penetrating spectrum obtains declining and swings curve;
The operating process is as shown in Figure 5.In conjunction with hardware operation process and illustrate that operating procedure of the invention is as follows:
Step 14 is executed, is started, self-check of device;Self-test is normal, executes step 15;
Step 15 is executed, femto-second laser 1, the femto-second laser pulse of generation are opened;
Step 16 is executed, by adjusting super continuous radiation generation system 2, generates super continuous radiation;
Step 17 is executed, by adjusting detection system 3, adjusts and folds hysteroscope 9 I, high reflective mirror to be measured 10, folds hysteroscope 9 II Posture, stable oscillation stationary vibration is formed in refrative cavity;
Step 18 is executed, after collecting lens 11, spectral collection system 4 receives signal, is counted using computer 13 According to;
Step 19 is executed, is terminated.
Embodiment 2
Optical medium is changed to water, methanol, ethyl alcohol respectively, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Hysteroscope is changed to 600-700nm wave band, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Incident laser is changed to 400nm after entering bbo crystal frequency multiplication, and hysteroscope is changed to 350-450nm wave band, remaining is the same as implementation Example 1.
Embodiment 5
High reflective mirror to be measured is changed to silver mirror, and each wave band total reflection mirror, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
By refrative cavity angle consecutive variations, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of device for the measurement reflectivity for being surpassed continuous radiation using laser, including femto-second laser (1), super continuous radiation are produced Raw system (2), detection system (3) and spectral collection system (4);Wherein, femto-second laser (1) and super continuous radiation generation system (2) it is connected;Super continuous radiation generation system (2) is connected with detection system (3);Detection system (3) and spectral collection system (4) it is connected;Super continuous radiation generation system (2) is made of condenser lens (5), optical medium (6), collimation lens (7), is visited Examining system (3) is to fold hysteroscope (9 I) by filter plate (8), first, high reflective mirror to be measured (10), the second folding hysteroscope (9 II), collect Lens (11) are constituted;The high reflective mirror to be measured (10) is located in refrative cavity;Spectral collection system (4) is the light by being coupled with ICCD Spectrometer (12), computer (13) are constituted;
Femto-second laser (1) is using central wavelength 800nm, pulsewidth 50fs, pulse energy 3.6mJ, repetition rate 1000Hz Titanium-doped sapphire fs-laser system;
Femto-second laser pulse generates super continuous radiation by super continuous radiation generation system (2);
Generated super continuous radiation adjusts the posture for folding hysteroscope and high reflective mirror to be measured, in refrative cavity by detection system (3) In form oscillation, the angle of refrative cavity is any;
The collection that transmitted spectrum is carried out by spectral collection system (4), obtains declining and swings curve;Nanometer waves up to a hundred can disposably be obtained Reflectivity in long range.
2. the device of the measurement reflectivity according to claim 1 for surpassing continuous radiation using laser, it is characterised in that: femtosecond Laser (1) using central wavelength 800nm, pulsewidth 50fs, pulse energy 3.6mJ, repetition rate 1000Hz mix titanium indigo plant Jewel fs-laser system generates the super continuous radiation in broadband by adjusting super continuous radiation generation system (2).
3. the device of the measurement reflectivity according to claim 1 for surpassing continuous radiation using laser, it is characterised in that use Optical medium (6) include vitreous silica, crystal, water, methanol, ethyl alcohol or optical fiber, for generating super continuous radiation.
4. the device of the measurement reflectivity according to claim 1 for surpassing continuous radiation using laser, it is characterised in that the dress Setting measurable high reflective mirror includes speculum, deielectric-coating reflecting mirror.
CN201510827722.9A 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 A device and method for measuring reflectivity using laser supercontinuum radiation Expired - Fee Related CN105510280B (en)

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CN101261182B (en) * 2008-03-26 2010-06-23 中国科学院光电技术研究所 High Reflectivity Measurement Method Based on Frequency Selective Optical Feedback Optical Cavity Ring-Down Technology
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Inventor after: Hao Zuoqiang

Inventor after: Zhang Lanzhi

Inventor after: Song He

Inventor after: Li Dongwei

Inventor after: Lin Jingquan

Inventor before: Song He

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Termination date: 20191125