CN105507691B - Bicycle lock - Google Patents
Bicycle lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105507691B CN105507691B CN201610026801.4A CN201610026801A CN105507691B CN 105507691 B CN105507691 B CN 105507691B CN 201610026801 A CN201610026801 A CN 201610026801A CN 105507691 B CN105507691 B CN 105507691B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle
- locking
- bicycle lock
- output gear
- thumb wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
- E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
- E05B67/28—Padlocks with shackles forming a circle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bicycle locks, and motor and output gear are provided in electrical part；The arc-shaped lock bar along annular trace sliding is provided in ring part, locking bar periphery is locally provided with locking mouth by caudad, and locking bar is resetted by the first elastomer；It is provided with baffle in lockable mechanism portion, baffle is deflected by balance pivot of pivot, and baffle is caught in the locking mouth of locking bar by the second elastomer when lockup state；Thumb wheel is arranged below output gear and is rotated by motor drive, and thumb wheel bottom is provided with the driving lever of disalignment, and baffle upper side is contacted with driving lever periphery.Locking baffle of the present invention it is simple and compact for structure, motion stability is reliable.Electric part of the invention and mechanical part are respectively relatively independent, securely and reliably.The present invention reduces costs by the electric control part of bicycle and lock part combination of sets, improves functional reliability, be suitable for the information-based vehicle arrangement of the more demanding public bicycles of the degree of automation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transit equipment field, especially a kind of lockwheel circle shape bicycle lock of hand closure electric-opening.
Background technique
Traditional bicycle lock usually uses manual block, the mechanical structure of key unlocking, is not suitable for automating
The information-based vehicle arrangement of the more demanding public bicycles of degree.
Summary of the invention
The applicant provides the structurally reasonable hand closure electric-opening of one kind oneself for these disadvantages in above-mentioned tradition machinery
Driving lock meets the requirement of geo-informatization system so as to realize automation and electrification.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of bicycle lock is assembled to form electrical part, ring part and lockable mechanism portion by shell, is provided in electrical part
Motor and output gear；The arc-shaped lock bar along annular trace sliding is provided in ring part, locking bar periphery is by caudad part
It is provided with locking mouth, locking bar is resetted by the first elastomer；Baffle is provided in lockable mechanism portion, baffle is using pivot as balance pivot
Deflection, baffle is caught in the locking mouth of locking bar by the second elastomer when lockup state；Thumb wheel be arranged below output gear and by
Motor drive rotation, thumb wheel bottom are provided with the driving lever of disalignment, and baffle upper side is contacted with driving lever periphery.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The electrical part and lockable mechanism portion are divided into two separate chambers, between be connected at least provided with an axis hole.
The axis hole is for connecting thumb wheel and output gear.
The output gear is made of the pinion gear being meshed with ring gear, and thumb wheel is arranged below ring gear.
The output gear is made of the pinion gear being meshed with big output gear, and thumb wheel is arranged below gear wheel.
It is provided with locking boss on the inside of the baffle, locking boss is caught in locking mouth when lockup state.
The pivot is close to the locking boss side of baffle.
First elastomer is tension spring, and tension spring is connected between locking bar tail end and the tension spring hanging column of bottom cover.
Second elastomer be pressure spring, pressure spring be compacted pressure spring hanging column and baffle that bottom cover is set pressure spring column it
Between.
It is additionally provided with sensory package, including sensor and trigger in lockable mechanism portion, sensor is triggered when locking
Vehicle-locking signal is generated after object triggering.
The trigger is arranged on baffle.
Sensory package is close to sensory package, and the trigger is preferably magnet steel, and the sensor is preferably tongue tube.
The shell includes cover, middle cover and bottom cover, and electrical part is formed between cover and middle cover, shape between middle cover and bottom cover
Circularize portion and lockable mechanism portion.
The middle cover is that the upper cover of lock for controlling arc at left and right sides of box body and lower part by top forms overall structure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Traditional mechanical lock is transformed into the electric control lock using motor control by the present invention, passes through setting micro machine, output
Gear, thumb wheel and baffle drive eccentric driving lever to circle track, stir baffle yaw motion, locking using micro machine
Boss is detached from locking bar locking mouth, and quick auto-unlocking, is monitored lockup state using sensor in the presence of a tensile force, from
And realize the automation unlocked and informationization.Locking baffle of the present invention it is simple and compact for structure, motion stability is reliable.Of the invention
Electric part is respectively relatively independent with mechanical part, securely and reliably.The present invention is by the electric control part of bicycle and lock part group
It in intersection, reduces costs, improves functional reliability, be suitable for the information of the more demanding public bicycles of the degree of automation
Change vehicle arrangement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is decomposition explosion figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram when present invention unlocks.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is present invention locking.
In figure: 1, cover；2, control circuit board；3, electrical part；4, motor；5, pinion gear；6, ring gear；7, middle cover；
8, lockable mechanism portion；9, ring part；10, tension spring hanging column；11, bottom cover；12, thumb wheel；13, driving lever；14, small circuit board；15, it senses
Device；16, baffle；17, short column；18, pressure spring column；19, locking boss；20, pressure spring hanging column；21, pivot；22, locking bar；23, pressure spring；
24, tension spring；25, locking mouth；26, car locking toggle；27, trigger.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, bicycle lock of the present invention is assemblied by cover 1, middle cover 7 and bottom cover 11, inside is formed
Several chambers, middle cover 7 are into a single integrated structure by the control box body and the upper cover group of arc at left and right sides of lower part of Upper rectangular.Cover 1
Electrical part 3 is formed between control box body, is provided with control circuit board 2 in electrical part 3, in addition to layout in control circuit board 2
Have other than control circuit, is additionally provided with micromotor 4, output gear is equipped on the output shaft of motor 4, the present embodiment
Output gear is made of the pinion gear 5 being meshed with ring gear 6, and motor 4 rotates the rotation of driving pinion 5 and ring gear 6,
It is also common output gear form that certain two external gears, which are meshed,.Pass through sealing element between electrical part 3 and lockable mechanism portion 8
It realizes sealing, prevents rainwater or dust from influencing the reliability of electric components.
Bottom cover 11 is cirque structure, is formed between middle cover 7 and bottom cover 11 close to 3/4 circular ring part 9 and side
Lockable mechanism portion 8, the arc-shaped lock bar 22 of about semicircle is provided in ring part 9, arc-shaped lock bar 22 is circumferentially rotated along ring part 9,
The periphery of locking bar 22 is provided with one section of locking mouth 25 by caudad, and one section of vertical short column 17, short column 17 are provided in the middle part of locking bar 22
Top is arranged car locking toggle 26；22 one end of locking bar hangs with tension spring 24, and 24 other end of tension spring hangs on tension spring hanging column 10, manually stirs
Short column 17 drives locking bar 22 along the circumferential direction to produce in ring part 9, and locking bar 22 resets under the pulling force effect of tension spring 24.Locking
The baffle 16 that certain angle is deflected centered on pivot 21 is provided in mechanism part 8,16 lower outside of baffle is provided with pressure spring column
18, inside is provided with locking boss 19, and pressure spring 23 is compacted the pressure spring column of pressure spring hanging column 20 Yu baffle 16 that bottom cover 11 is arranged in
Between 18, in unlocking condition, as shown in Fig. 2, the inside of baffle 16 is pushed against the periphery of locking bar 22 by the elastic force of pressure spring 23；
When locking, when the rotation of locking bar 22 is to lock position, as shown in figure 3, baffle 16 is under the resilient force of pressure spring 23, locking is convex
Platform 19 is caught in locking mouth 25, prevents locking bar 22 from resetting under the effect of tension spring 24, to realize locking.16 upper outside side of baffle with
13 periphery of driving lever of 12 bottom of thumb wheel contacts, and thumb wheel 12 is arranged below ring gear 6, with 6 coaxial rotating of ring gear, 12 bottom of thumb wheel
Portion is provided with the driving lever 13 for deviateing wheel shaft, and when ring gear 6 drives thumb wheel 12 to rotate, driving lever 13 for wheel shaft, circumferentially transport by track
Dynamic, the periphery of driving lever 13 pushes baffle 16 to deflect around pivot 21, and locking boss 19 recesses locking mouth 25, and locking bar 22 is being drawn
The effect of spring 24 is lower to be resetted, to realize unlocking.
Small circuit board 14 and sensor 15 are additionally provided in lockable mechanism portion 8, when locking boss 19 is caught in locking mouth 25
When, sensor 15 is triggered after object 27 triggers and generates vehicle-locking signal, and is sent to the monitoring that control circuit realizes car locking state.Institute
It states sensor 15 and trigger 27 forms sensory package, sensory package is close to sensory package in the present embodiment.The present embodiment is adopted
It uses tongue tube as sensor 15, is arranged on small circuit board 14, trigger 27 is provided on baffle 16, the present embodiment uses
Magnet steel is as trigger 27, and when magnet steel is close to tongue tube, reed switch conduction generates signal.
When unlocking condition, as shown in Fig. 2, locking bar 22 under the pulling force effect of tension spring 24, is drawn into and is retracted within ring part 9
The inside of baffle 16 is pushed against the periphery of locking bar 22 by interior side, the elastic force of pressure spring 23.When user's manual toggle car locking
When toggle 26, the rotation of locking bar 22 is stretched out, as shown in figure 3, when 22 leading portion of locking bar enters the ring part 9 of the other side to lock position
When, under the resilient force of pressure spring 23, the locking boss 19 of baffle 16 is caught in the tail portion locking mouth 25 of locking bar 22, prevents locking bar
22 reset under the effect of tension spring 24, to realize locking.Sensor 15 generates vehicle-locking signal after being triggered and is sent to control circuit
Processing.
After generating unlocking signal when control circuit is after card is hired a car in correct reading, the rotation driving of motor 4 is small
Gear 5 rotates, and by engaging for pinion gear 5 and ring gear 6, drives thumb wheel 12 rotation coaxial with ring gear 6, eccentric driving lever 13
Track circumferentially moves and baffle 16 is pushed to deflect around pivot 21, and locking boss 19 recesses locking mouth 25 at this time,
Locking bar 22 resets under the effect of tension spring 24, to realize unlocking.
Above description is explanation of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit of the invention,
The present invention can make any type of modification.The present invention does not also limit and is only used for bicycle lock, similar electric vehicle, motorcycle or
The lock of person's manpower or motor vehicles can be used.Electrical part, ring part and lockable mechanism portion are in the present invention only for more preferable
The title that description internal chamber space is proposed, respectively can also can independently form integrated space, not absolute definition, also without tight
Lattice limitation.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of bicycle lock, it is characterised in that: be assembled to form electrical part (3), ring part (9) and lockable mechanism portion by shell
(8), motor (4) and output gear are provided in electrical part (3)；It is provided in ring part (9) along annular trace sliding
Arc-shaped lock bar (22), locking bar (22) periphery are locally provided with locking mouth (25) by caudad, and locking bar (22) is multiple by the first elastomer
Position；It is provided with baffle (16) in lockable mechanism portion (8), baffle (16) is balance pivot deflection, the baffle with pivot (21)
(16) lower inside is provided with locking boss (19), and the locking boss (19) of baffle (16) passes through the second elastomer when lockup state
It is caught in the locking mouth (25) of locking bar (22)；Thumb wheel (12), which is arranged below output gear and is driven by motor (4), to be rotated, thumb wheel
(12) bottom is provided with the driving lever (13) of disalignment, and baffle (16) upper side is contacted with driving lever (13) periphery；The pivot
(21) it is located at close to locking boss (19) side of baffle (16).
2. bicycle lock described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrical part (3) and lockable mechanism portion (8) separate
For two separate chambers, between be connected at least provided with an axis hole.
3. bicycle lock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the axis hole is for connecting thumb wheel (12) and output gear
Wheel.
4. bicycle lock described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the output gear is by the pinion gear (5) that is meshed
It is formed with ring gear (6), thumb wheel (12) setting is below ring gear (6).
5. bicycle lock described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the output gear is by the pinion gear (5) that is meshed
It is formed with big output gear, thumb wheel (12) is arranged below gear wheel.
6. bicycle lock described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: first elastomer is tension spring (24), tension spring
(24) it is connected between locking bar (22) tail end and the tension spring hanging column (10) of bottom cover (11).
7. bicycle lock described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: second elastomer is pressure spring (23), pressure spring
(23) it is compacted and is arranged between the pressure spring hanging column (20) of bottom cover (11) and the pressure spring column (18) of baffle (16).
8. bicycle lock described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with sensing group in lockable mechanism portion (8)
Part, including sensor (15) and trigger (27), sensor (15) is triggered after object (27) triggering and generates vehicle-locking signal when locking.
9. bicycle lock according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the trigger (27) is arranged on baffle (16).
10. according to claim 8 or bicycle lock as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: sensory package is close to sensing group
Part, the trigger (27) is preferably magnet steel, and the sensor (15) is preferably tongue tube.
11. bicycle lock described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell includes cover (1), middle cover (7) and bottom
Cover (11), between cover (1) and middle cover (7) formed electrical part (3), between middle cover (7) and bottom cover (11) formation ring part (9) and
Lockable mechanism portion (8).
12. bicycle lock according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the middle cover (7) be by top control box body with
The upper cover of lock of arc forms overall structure at left and right sides of lower part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610026801.4A CN105507691B (en) | 2016-01-17 | 2016-01-17 | Bicycle lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610026801.4A CN105507691B (en) | 2016-01-17 | 2016-01-17 | Bicycle lock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105507691A CN105507691A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105507691B true CN105507691B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=55715961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610026801.4A Active CN105507691B (en) | 2016-01-17 | 2016-01-17 | Bicycle lock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105507691B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106481160B (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏宏溥科技有限公司 | Safe antitheft lock and opening and closing locking method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2112667U (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-08-12 | 丁东发 | Safety lock of bicycle |
| CN2420390Y (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2001-02-21 | 唐山乾程锁业有限公司 | Digital remote control lock |
| JP2006163920A (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-22 | Mitsuaki Hoshino | Management method and management device for illegally parked bicycle |
| CN205349019U (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-06-29 | 谢瑞初 | Bicycle lock |
-
2016
- 2016-01-17 CN CN201610026801.4A patent/CN105507691B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2112667U (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-08-12 | 丁东发 | Safety lock of bicycle |
| CN2420390Y (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2001-02-21 | 唐山乾程锁业有限公司 | Digital remote control lock |
| JP2006163920A (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-22 | Mitsuaki Hoshino | Management method and management device for illegally parked bicycle |
| CN205349019U (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-06-29 | 谢瑞初 | Bicycle lock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105507691A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160613 Address after: 214011 room A, building, No. 18 Pier Road, Jiangsu, Wuxi Applicant after: Jiangsu Hongpu Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 214000 Jiangsu province Wuxi chonganou mount a horse Pier Road No. 18 building A room 506, Jiangsu Wang Pu Technology Co. Ltd. Applicant before: Xie Ruichu |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |