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CN105500364A - Hygiene and epidemic prevention monitoring and rescue robot - Google Patents

Hygiene and epidemic prevention monitoring and rescue robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105500364A
CN105500364A CN201610024113.4A CN201610024113A CN105500364A CN 105500364 A CN105500364 A CN 105500364A CN 201610024113 A CN201610024113 A CN 201610024113A CN 105500364 A CN105500364 A CN 105500364A
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China
Prior art keywords
chassis
manipulator
cabin
arm
epidemic prevention
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CN201610024113.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任曲波
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610024113.4A priority Critical patent/CN105500364A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/08Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by modular constructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02Sensing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02Sensing devices
    • B25J19/021Optical sensing devices
    • B25J19/022Optical sensing devices using lasers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02Sensing devices
    • B25J19/021Optical sensing devices
    • B25J19/023Optical sensing devices including video camera means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/06Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
    • B62D55/065Multi-track vehicles, i.e. more than two tracks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/06Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
    • B62D55/075Tracked vehicles for ascending or descending stairs, steep slopes or vertical surfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hygiene and epidemic prevention monitoring and rescue robot which comprises a wheel-tracked robot platform, a manipulator device and a monitoring instrument. The manipulator device comprises a manipulator large arm, a manipulator small arm, a rotational joint, a manipulator grasper and a rotary joint. The front end of the manipulator big arm is hinged to the front end of the manipulator small arm through the rotational joint, the tail end of the manipulator small arm is provided with the manipulator grasper, and a camera right opposite to the manipulator grasper is arranged at the tail end of the manipulator small arm. A sprayer is installed on one side of the manipulator small arm and is communicated with a liquid medicine box arranged on a top plate of a chassis bin. The tail end of the manipulator large arm is hinged to a support, and the support is installed on an installation base on the chassis bin through the rotary rotational joint. The middle of the manipulator large arm is connected with an electric push rod installed on the installation base. The monitoring instrument is installed on the rear side of the support through an electric telescopic rod. Field virus sampling, remote medical treatment and personnel rescue can be achieved through the robot, and even infected personnel can be brought out of an epidemic area.

Description

A kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring and rescue robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of robot, more particularly, relate to a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring and rescue robot.
Background technology
Current health epidemic prevention mainly relies on people to wear Anti-bacterial clothing and enters virus, bacterium environment, carry out herbal sprinkling and rescue, there is certain infectivity to human body even mortality in it, very easily causes the infection of important scientific research personnel, cause great personal casualty loss.What also do not have at present specialty in the world can spraying medicine, can implement again to rescue or the health and epidemic prevention robot of pathogen sampling occurs.Simultaneously, traditional epidemic-stricken area rescue relies on manpower mostly, this type of rescue personnel needs to possess professional and higher muscle power simultaneously, in the society that human resources are more and more deficienter, development health and epidemic prevention and rescue robot extremely urgent, meanwhile, robot can work long hours in epidemic-stricken area, plays the effect of mobile monitoring station.
Summary of the invention
1. invent the technical problem that will solve
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring and rescue robot, adopt technical scheme of the present invention, climbing obstacle climbing ability is good, there is the ability of secondary existence under high temperature, blast and strong corrosive environment, on-the-spot virus sampling can be realized, tele-medicine, personnel give first aid to, and even take infected personnel out of epidemic-stricken area.
2. technical scheme
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, comprise wheel-pedrail robot platform, wheel-pedrail robot platform comprises cabin, chassis body and is located at the creeper undercarriage of the Cang Ti left and right sides, chassis, it is characterized in that: also comprise robot device and monitor, described robot device comprises manipulator large arm, manipulator forearm, rotary joint, gripper of manipulator and revolute joint, the front end of described manipulator large arm is hinged by the front end of rotary joint and manipulator forearm, the end of manipulator forearm is provided with gripper of manipulator, the end of manipulator forearm is provided with just to the video camera of gripper of manipulator, the side of described manipulator forearm is provided with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is communicated with the liquid medicine case be located on the body top board of cabin, chassis, the end of described manipulator large arm is articulated with on support, and support is by can the revolute joint of horizontal direction 360 degree of unlimited rotaries be arranged on the mount pad be located on body top board rear end, cabin, chassis, the middle part of described manipulator large arm is connected with the electric pushrod be arranged on mount pad, described monitor is arranged on the rear side of support by electric expansion bar.
Further, described monitor is the two light integrated monitoring instrument of thermal infrared imager or infrared visible ray.
Further, the front end of described cabin, chassis body is provided with laser radar.
Further, described cabin, chassis body is provided with liquid medicine case for subsequent use, the side plate of liquid medicine case for subsequent use offers drug row mouth; Described liquid medicine case for subsequent use is communicated with liquid medicine case by water pump.
Further, the left and right sides panel of described cabin, chassis body is provided with the casing that can be used as control cabinet or power supply box, four angles of this casing are equipped with chamfering; Between each described casing upper plane that all chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt is formed in creeper undercarriage and lower plane; Tensioning apparatus is provided with between the upper plane that described casing and chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt are formed, described tensioning apparatus comprises " U " font tensioning plate and is formed at the slide rail plate of casing both sides, the flat board of described tensioning plate is arranged on roof box by tensioning spring, and the biside plate of tensioning plate is slidably mounted in slide rail plate respectively.
Further, the chassis driven pulley that described creeper undercarriage comprises chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt, chassis driving wheel and is rotationally connected with side, cabin, chassis panel, described chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt is sleeved on chassis driving wheel, chassis driven pulley; Described chassis driving wheel is connected with the hoofing part reductor be located in the body rear deck of cabin, chassis by driving shaft, and hoofing part reductor is connected with travel driving motor.
Further, two symmetrical metal fin arms are provided with outside creeper undercarriage described in two, described metal fin arm comprises fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt, fin arm metallic support, the fin arm driving wheel be connected with chassis driven pulley and the fin arm driven pulley be rotationally connected with fin arm metallic support, and described fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt is sleeved on fin arm driving wheel, fin arm driven pulley; The front deck middle position of described cabin, chassis body is provided with fin arm angle-controlled motor, and described fin arm angle-controlled motor is connected with fin arm rotary actuation reductor, and fin arm rotary actuation reductor is plugged with rotating shaft; The two ends of described rotating shaft are stretched out the Cang Ti left and right sides, chassis panel respectively and are connected with fin arm metallic support through after chassis driven pulley and fin arm driving wheel; Manual rotation axle is provided with in the delivery outlet of described fin arm rotary actuation reductor.
Further, the top board of described cabin, chassis body is provided with Backpack type reserve battery.
Further, the front and back position place of the left and right sides panel of described cabin, chassis body is provided with handle of raising one's hand, and this handle of raising one's hand is hollow pipe, and the opening part of hollow pipe has been threaded end cap.
Further, described support is provided with rotable antenna.
3. beneficial effect
Adopt technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with existing known technology, there is following beneficial effect:
(1) a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, the front end of its manipulator large arm is hinged by the front end of rotary joint and manipulator forearm, realize the folding angles conversion of manipulator forearm, the end of manipulator forearm is provided with gripper of manipulator, gripper of manipulator can realize rotating and folding, sample for virus, the rescue works such as opening/shutting valve and crawl object, the end of manipulator forearm is provided with video camera, for the effect observing aligning object and hand grab object, the side of manipulator forearm is provided with shower nozzle, shower nozzle is communicated with the liquid medicine case be located on the body top board of cabin, chassis, the health and epidemic prevention personnel wearing protective garment can be replaced, perform high-risk fatal herbal sprinkling, epidemic prevention worker is avoided to be exposed to the environment of deadly virus and bacterium, the end of manipulator large arm is articulated with on support, support is by can the revolute joint of horizontal direction 360 degree of unlimited rotaries be arranged on the mount pad be located on body top board rear end, cabin, chassis, horizontal direction 360 degree of unlimited rotaries can be realized, so that gripper of manipulator can the interior comprehensive work of horizontal direction 360 degree, the middle part of manipulator large arm is connected with the electric pushrod be arranged on mount pad, be convenient to control manipulator large arm lift and put down,
(2) a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, its monitor is arranged on the rear side of support by electric expansion bar, can rotate in the lump along with support, camera angle is more comprehensive, monitor is the two light integrated monitoring instrument of infrared visible ray, high-performance infrared thermal imaging module and visible ray module is equipped with in the two light integrated monitoring instrument of infrared visible ray, can 360 ° of all-directional rotations, visible image capturing and the dual imaging function of infra-red thermal imaging can be realized, realize the work double tides of robot, simultaneously, infrared imaging is utilized to add visible light camera, not only can utilize inner thermal infrared imager, realize the work double tides of robot, the infected personnel of all right searching belt body temperature rapidly, even can be measured by the remote body temperature of thermal infrared imager, measure epidemic-stricken area crowd's body temperature, judge whether disaster affected people has the obvious infected signs such as heating rapidly, determine disease's spread degree, be convenient to formulate next step rescue method,
(3) a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, the front end of its cabin, chassis body is provided with laser radar, guarantee the on-the-spot map of robot Fast Drawing under the extreme environment such as dense smoke thick fog no light conditions at night, be convenient to formulate attack and route of withdrawal;
(4) a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, its cabin, chassis body is provided with liquid medicine case for subsequent use, liquid medicine case for subsequent use is communicated with liquid medicine case by water pump, medical bactericidal agent can be perfused with in liquid medicine case for subsequent use, pass through self-priming water pump, to meet an urgent need robot sterilization epidemic prevention task, the side plate of liquid medicine case for subsequent use has offered drug row mouth, clears up liquid medicine case for subsequent use for drug row;
(5) a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, the left and right sides panel of its cabin, chassis body is provided with the casing that can be used as control cabinet or power supply box, four angles of this casing are equipped with chamfering, substituting control circuit or battery in tradition is arranged in the body of cabin, chassis, cabin, chassis body internal reservation is made to go out usage space more, also maintenance personal is made directly to carry out outside keeping in repair or safeguarding, easy to maintenance, time saving and energy saving, between each casing upper plane that all chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt is formed in creeper undercarriage and lower plane, and four of casing angles are equipped with chamfering, chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt is played to the effect supporting and lead, for chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt provides run trace, guarantee that chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt will make crawler belt lose guiding because of the paralysis of suspended structure,
(6) a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, tensioning apparatus is provided with between the upper plane that in its casing and creeper undercarriage, chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt is formed, for compensating the gap of non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt owing to producing after service wear, chassis, tensioning apparatus comprises " U " font tensioning plate and be fixedly mounted on the slide rail plate of casing both sides, the flat board of tensioning plate is arranged on roof box by tensioning spring, structure is simple, the spacing being different from conventional track system fading margin front axle or rear axle realizes traditional handicraft and the technology of track tensioning, the elastic force of tensioning spring is utilized to promote tensioning plate is lifted, the gap of auto-compensation crawler belt owing to producing after service wear, realize the object non-maintaining to chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt, greatly improve the reliability service time of robot platform, reduce the difficulty that robot platform is safeguarded, reduce use cost, the biside plate of tensioning plate is slidably mounted in slide rail plate respectively, limit tensioning plate can only move up and down, avoid tensioning plate double swerve,
(7) a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, two symmetrical metal fin arms are provided with outside its two creeper undercarriage, creeper undercarriage is in conjunction with metal fin arm, wheel-pedrail robot platform both can be moved forward backward, climbing obstacle climbing ability can be improved again, flexible and convenient operation, in addition due to fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt and chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt, have high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant advantage, has the ability of secondary existence under high temperature, blast and strong corrosive environment;
(8) a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, the top board of its cabin, chassis body is provided with Backpack type reserve battery, for robot provides emergency power supply, again lengthens working hours, and expands robot ambulation distance;
(9) a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, it is convenient to carrying of fuse, emergency drug and urgent equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of wheel-pedrail robot platform in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at creeper undercarriage place in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of cabin, chassis body in the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1, cabin, chassis body; 101, casing; 102, tensioning plate; 103, tensioning spring; 104, slide rail plate; 201, chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt; 202, chassis driving wheel; 203, chassis driven pulley; 301, fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt; 302, fin arm driving wheel; 303, fin arm driven pulley; 304, fin arm metallic support; 4, fin arm angle-controlled motor; 5, rotating shaft; 6, hoofing part reductor; 7, travel driving motor; 8, fin arm rotary actuation reductor; 9, manual rotation axle; 10, to raise one's hand handle; 11, liquid medicine case for subsequent use; 12, drug row mouth; 13, mount pad; 14, support; 15, electric pushrod; 16, manipulator large arm; 17, manipulator forearm; 18, gripper of manipulator; 19, electric expansion bar; 20, monitor; 21, laser radar; 22, shower nozzle; 23, liquid medicine case; 24, reserve battery; 25, antenna.
Detailed description of the invention
For understanding content of the present invention further, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present embodiment and rescue robot, comprise wheel-pedrail robot platform, comprise cabin, chassis body 1 and the creeper undercarriage being located at body 1 left and right sides, cabin, chassis, in the present embodiment, the two sides, front and back of cabin, chassis body 1 are intilted inclined-plane, improve the obstacle climbing ability of robot platform, for the ease of carrying cabin, chassis body 1, the front and back position place of the left and right sides panel of cabin, chassis body 1 is provided with handle 10 of raising one's hand, and conveniently carrying fuse, emergency drug and urgent equipment, handle 10 of raising one's hand is for hollow pipe, and the opening part of hollow pipe has been threaded end cap, the chassis driven pulley 203 that creeper undercarriage comprises chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201, chassis driving wheel 202 and is rotationally connected with cabin, chassis body 1 side panel, chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 has high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant advantage, there is the ability of secondary existence under high temperature, blast and strong corrosive environment, in the present embodiment, chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 is the crawler belt with holes that can increase tooth block or rubber blanket, according to the difference of environment for use, increase tooth block and be used for the environment such as stair climbing, or rubber blanket is installed for noise reduction or the increase ground connection frictional force of walking, chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 is sleeved on chassis driving wheel 202, chassis driven pulley 203, and chassis driving wheel 202 is connected with the hoofing part reductor 6 be located in body 1 rear deck of cabin, chassis by driving shaft, and hoofing part reductor 6 is connected with travel driving motor 7, be provided with two symmetrical metal fin arms outside two creepers undercarriage, creeper undercarriage, in conjunction with metal fin arm, makes wheel-pedrail robot platform both can move backward forward, can improve climbing obstacle climbing ability again, flexible and convenient operation, metal fin arm comprises fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 301, fin arm metallic support 304, the fin arm driving wheel 302 be connected with chassis driven pulley 203 and the fin arm driven pulley 303 be rotationally connected with fin arm metallic support 304, fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 301 has high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant advantage, at high temperature, blast and strong corrosive environment under have secondary survive ability, in the present embodiment, fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 301 is crawler belt with holes, be convenient to the difference according to environment for use, increase tooth block and be used for the environment such as stair climbing, or rubber blanket is installed for noise reduction or the increase ground connection frictional force of walking, fin arm driving wheel 302 and chassis driven pulley 203 are connected, so that fin arm driving wheel 302 and chassis driven pulley 203 rotate simultaneously, receive the power of the chassis driving wheel 202 that chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 passes over, fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 301 is sleeved on fin arm driving wheel 302, fin arm driven pulley 303, and fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 301 is in the outer rim of fin arm metallic support 304, for kiss the earth, realizes the functions such as climbing obstacle detouring, the front deck middle position of cabin, chassis body 1 is provided with fin arm angle-controlled motor 4, and fin arm angle-controlled motor 4 is connected with fin arm rotary actuation reductor 8, and fin arm rotary actuation reductor 8 is plugged with rotating shaft 5, the two ends of rotating shaft 5 stretch out body 1 left and right sides, cabin, chassis panel respectively and through after chassis driven pulley 203 and fin arm driving wheel 302 and fin arm metallic support 304 be connected, two ends and the fin arm metallic support 304 of rotating shaft 5 are connected the object realizing synchronous rotary, the anglec of rotation of rotating shaft 5 is regulated by fin arm rotary actuation reductor 8, and the rotation of fin arm rotary actuation reductor 8 can be driven by fin arm angle-controlled motor 4, also by being plugged with manual rotation axle 9 on fin arm rotary actuation reductor 8, manually can drive, fin arm driving wheel 302 passes through two bearing outsides in rotating shaft 5 with chassis driven pulley 203 particularly, when not connecting base plate non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201, can rotate freely, after connecting base plate non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201, become and transmit the transition apparatus of chassis driving wheel 202 power to fin arm driven pulley 303,
The left and right sides panel of cabin, chassis body 1 is provided with the casing 101 that can be used as control cabinet or power supply box, substituting control circuit or battery in tradition is arranged in cabin, chassis body 1, cabin, chassis body 1 internal reservation is made to go out usage space more, also maintenance personal is made directly to carry out outside keeping in repair or safeguarding, easy to maintenance, time saving and energy saving, between each casing 101 upper plane that all chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 is formed in creeper undercarriage and lower plane, and four of casing 101 angles are equipped with chamfering, chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 is played to the effect supporting and lead, for chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 provides run trace, guarantee that chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 will make crawler belt lose guiding because of the paralysis of suspended structure, tensioning apparatus is provided with between the upper plane that casing 101 and chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 are formed, for compensating the gap of chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201 owing to producing after service wear, tensioning apparatus comprises " U " font tensioning plate 102 and be fixedly mounted on the slide rail plate 104 of casing 101 both sides, the flat board of tensioning plate 102 is arranged on casing 101 top board by tensioning spring 103, structure is simple, the spacing being different from conventional track system fading margin front axle or rear axle realizes traditional handicraft and the technology of track tensioning, the elastic force of tensioning spring 103 is utilized to promote tensioning plate 102 is lifted, the gap of auto-compensation crawler belt owing to producing after service wear, realize the object non-maintaining to chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt 201, greatly improve the reliability service time of robot platform, reduce the difficulty that robot platform is safeguarded, reduce use cost, the biside plate of tensioning plate 102 is slidably mounted in slide rail plate 104 respectively, limit tensioning plate 102 can only move up and down, avoid tensioning plate 102 double swerve,
The top board of cabin, chassis body 1 is provided with robot device, robot device comprises manipulator large arm 16, manipulator forearm 17, rotary joint, gripper of manipulator 18 and revolute joint, the front end of manipulator large arm 16 is hinged by the front end of rotary joint and manipulator forearm 17, realizes the folding angles conversion of manipulator forearm 17; The end of manipulator forearm 17 is provided with gripper of manipulator 18, and gripper of manipulator 18 can realize rotating and folding, for rescue works such as opening/shutting valve and crawl objects; The end of manipulator forearm 17 is provided with video camera 26, for the effect observing aligning object and hand grab object; The side of manipulator forearm 17 is provided with shower nozzle 22, shower nozzle 22 is communicated with the liquid medicine case 23 be located on body 1 top board of cabin, chassis, the health and epidemic prevention personnel wearing protective garment can be replaced, perform high-risk fatal herbal sprinkling, avoid epidemic prevention worker to be exposed to the environment of deadly virus and bacterium; Cabin, chassis body 1 is provided with liquid medicine case 11 for subsequent use, liquid medicine case 11 for subsequent use is communicated with liquid medicine case 23 by water pump, medical bactericidal agent can be perfused with in liquid medicine case 11 for subsequent use, pass through self-priming water pump, to meet an urgent need robot sterilization epidemic prevention task, the side plate of liquid medicine case 11 for subsequent use offers drug row mouth 12, clears up liquid medicine case 11 for subsequent use for drug row; The end of manipulator large arm 16 is articulated with on support 14, support 14 is by can the revolute joint of horizontal direction 360 degree of unlimited rotaries be arranged on the mount pad 13 be located on body 1 top board rear end, cabin, chassis, horizontal direction 360 degree of unlimited rotaries can be realized, so that gripper of manipulator 18 can the interior comprehensive work of horizontal direction 360 degree; The middle part of manipulator large arm 16 is connected with the electric pushrod 15 be arranged on mount pad 13, is convenient to control manipulator large arm 16 and lifts and put down; Support 14 is provided with rotable antenna 25, bending when avoiding work; Monitor 20 is arranged on the rear side of support 14 by electric expansion bar 19, can rotate in the lump along with support 14, monitoring visual angle is more comprehensive, monitor 20 is the two light integrated monitoring instrument of infrared visible ray, visible image capturing and the dual imaging function of infra-red thermal imaging can be realized, realize the work double tides of robot, simultaneously, infrared imaging is utilized to add visible light camera, detection pipeline leakage point, ignition point or personnel to be rescued, can be judged by trickle variations in temperature, determine best track route and rescue method; The front end of cabin, chassis body 1 is provided with laser radar 21, without any need for light, only laser radar 21 need be utilized to generate map, and then manipulation robot advance according to map, guarantee that robot can execute the task under the extreme environment such as dense smoke thick fog no light conditions at night, and return smoothly; The top board of cabin, chassis body 1 being provided with Backpack type reserve battery 24, for understanding the gas station of scene of fire, for robot provides emergency power supply, again lengthening working hours, expand robot ambulation distance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present embodiment and the basic structure of rescue robot are with embodiment 1, and difference is: monitor 20 is thermal infrared imager, can find pipeline leakage point, ignition point or personnel to be rescued by trickle variations in temperature.
A kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring of the present invention and rescue robot, climbing obstacle climbing ability is good, has the ability of secondary existence under high temperature, blast and strong corrosive environment, on-the-spot virus sampling can be realized, tele-medicine, personnel give first aid to, and even take infected personnel out of epidemic-stricken area.
Schematically above be described the present invention and embodiment thereof, this description does not have restricted, and also just one of the embodiments of the present invention shown in accompanying drawing, actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art enlightens by it, when not departing from the invention aim, designing the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment without creationary, all should protection scope of the present invention be belonged to.

Claims (10)

1. a health and epidemic prevention monitoring and rescue robot, comprise wheel-pedrail robot platform, wheel-pedrail robot platform comprises cabin, chassis body (1) and is located at the creeper undercarriage of body (1) left and right sides, cabin, chassis, it is characterized in that: also comprise robot device and monitor (20), described robot device comprises manipulator large arm (16), manipulator forearm (17), rotary joint, gripper of manipulator (18) and revolute joint, the front end of described manipulator large arm (16) is hinged by the front end of rotary joint and manipulator forearm (17), the end of manipulator forearm (17) is provided with gripper of manipulator (18), the end of manipulator forearm (17) is provided with just to the video camera of gripper of manipulator (18), the side of described manipulator forearm (17) is provided with shower nozzle (22), and shower nozzle (22) is communicated with the liquid medicine case (23) be located on body (1) top board of cabin, chassis, the end of described manipulator large arm (16) is articulated with on support (14), and support (14) is by can the revolute joint of horizontal direction 360 degree of unlimited rotaries be arranged on the mount pad (13) be located on body (1) top board rear end, cabin, chassis, the middle part of described manipulator large arm (16) is connected with the electric pushrod (15) be arranged on mount pad (13), described monitor (20) is arranged on the rear side of support (14) by electric expansion bar (19).
2. a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring according to claim 1 and rescue robot, is characterized in that: described monitor (20) is thermal infrared imager or the two light integrated monitoring instrument of infrared visible ray.
3. a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring according to claim 2 and rescue robot, is characterized in that: the front end in described cabin, chassis body (1) is provided with laser radar (21).
4. a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring according to claim 3 and rescue robot, it is characterized in that: described cabin, chassis body (1) is provided with liquid medicine case (11) for subsequent use, the side plate of liquid medicine case (11) for subsequent use offers drug row mouth (12); Described liquid medicine case (11) for subsequent use is communicated with liquid medicine case (23) by water pump.
5. a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring according to claim 4 and rescue robot, it is characterized in that: the left and right sides panel in described cabin, chassis body (1) is provided with the casing (101) that can be used as control cabinet or power supply box, four angles of this casing (101) are equipped with chamfering; Each described casing (101) be all arranged in that creeper undercarriage chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt (201) formed between upper plane and lower plane; Tensioning apparatus is provided with between the upper plane that described casing (101) and chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt (201) are formed, described tensioning apparatus comprises " U " font tensioning plate (102) and is formed at the slide rail plate (104) of casing (101) both sides, the flat board of described tensioning plate (102) is arranged on casing (101) top board by tensioning spring (103), and the biside plate of tensioning plate (102) is slidably mounted in slide rail plate (104) respectively.
6. a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring according to claim 5 and rescue robot, it is characterized in that: the chassis driven pulley (203) that described creeper undercarriage comprises chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt (201), chassis driving wheel (202) and is rotationally connected with cabin, chassis body (1) side panel, described chassis non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt (201) is sleeved on chassis driving wheel (202), chassis driven pulley (203); Described chassis driving wheel (202) is connected with the hoofing part reductor (6) be located in body (1) rear deck of cabin, chassis by driving shaft, and hoofing part reductor (6) is connected with travel driving motor (7).
7. a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring according to claim 6 and rescue robot, it is characterized in that: outside the creeper undercarriage described in two, be provided with two symmetrical metal fin arms, described metal fin arm comprises fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt (301), fin arm metallic support (304), the fin arm driving wheel (302) be connected with chassis driven pulley (203) and the fin arm driven pulley (303) be rotationally connected with fin arm metallic support (304), described fin arm non-corrosive metal (NCM) crawler belt (301) is sleeved on fin arm driving wheel (302), on fin arm driven pulley (303), the front deck middle position in described cabin, chassis body (1) is provided with fin arm angle-controlled motor (4), described fin arm angle-controlled motor (4) is connected with fin arm rotary actuation reductor (8), fin arm rotary actuation reductor (8) is plugged with rotating shaft (5), the two ends of described rotating shaft (5) are stretched out body (1) left and right sides, cabin, chassis panel respectively and are connected with fin arm metallic support (304) afterwards through chassis driven pulley (203) and fin arm driving wheel (302), manual rotation axle (9) is provided with in the delivery outlet of described fin arm rotary actuation reductor (8).
8. a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring according to claim 7 and rescue robot, is characterized in that: the top board in described cabin, chassis body (1) is provided with Backpack type reserve battery (24).
9. a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring according to claim 8 and rescue robot, it is characterized in that: the front and back position place of the left and right sides panel in described cabin, chassis body (1) is provided with handle of raising one's hand (10), this handle of raising one's hand (10) is hollow pipe, and the opening part of hollow pipe has been threaded end cap.
10. a kind of health and epidemic prevention monitoring according to claim 9 and rescue robot, is characterized in that: described support (14) is provided with rotable antenna (25).
CN201610024113.4A 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 Hygiene and epidemic prevention monitoring and rescue robot Pending CN105500364A (en)

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CN107336213A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-10 苏州烁耀电子材料有限公司 A kind of scene of fire rescue robot
CN108423085A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-08-21 北京市公路桥梁建设集团锐诚工程试验检测有限公司 A kind of collapsible geologic radar detection trolley
CN108645646A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-10-12 湖南千智机器人科技发展有限公司 A kind of caterpillar type robot soil and liquid sampler
CN109015589A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-18 罗晓辉 A kind of detection and rescue robot
CN109227576A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-18 西北农林科技大学 A kind of family emergency robot and its working method
CN110294038A (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-10-01 广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局 A kind of inspecting robot of climbing stairs
CN111331571A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-26 中自机器人技术(安庆)有限公司 Multifunctional inspection robot for epidemic prevention and control
CN111843976A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-30 南华大学 Hospital is with intelligent epidemic prevention robot
CN112078680A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-15 安徽晟东科技有限公司 Plateau environment emergency type intelligent robot
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CN114536294A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-27 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 Spraying hemostasis robot for on-site first aid
CN115990864A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-21 中核四0四有限公司 Radiation monitoring and decontamination robot in nuclear industry post-treatment environment

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CN106272435A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-01-04 莫颖琳 A kind of remotely intelligently monitoring robot
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CN109227576A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-18 西北农林科技大学 A kind of family emergency robot and its working method
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CN111843976A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-30 南华大学 Hospital is with intelligent epidemic prevention robot
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CN112276896A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-29 安徽广祺智能电器股份有限公司 Electric power remote centralized control system
CN112571455A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-30 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Water supply device of robot
CN112571455B (en) * 2020-12-23 2023-12-15 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 A robot water supply device
CN114536294A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-27 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 Spraying hemostasis robot for on-site first aid
CN115990864A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-21 中核四0四有限公司 Radiation monitoring and decontamination robot in nuclear industry post-treatment environment

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Application publication date: 20160420