CN105494471B - Seedling root-dipping humectant as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Seedling root-dipping humectant as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494471B CN105494471B CN201510985944.3A CN201510985944A CN105494471B CN 105494471 B CN105494471 B CN 105494471B CN 201510985944 A CN201510985944 A CN 201510985944A CN 105494471 B CN105494471 B CN 105494471B
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- parts
- water
- nursery stock
- humic acid
- thoroughly decomposed
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Links
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UGWKCNDTYUOTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Cu].OS(O)(=O)=O UGWKCNDTYUOTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001705 insufficient nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000001736 capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
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- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rutin Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling root-dipping humectant as well as a preparation method and an application thereof and relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation. The seedling root-dipping humectant comprises components in parts by mass as follows: 3-26 parts of one or more of carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol, 2-15 parts of humic acid, 0.1-1.875 parts of copper sulfate, 0.1-4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 1-10 parts of plant tobacco powder, 0.5-6 parts of one or more of composted crop straw and weed powder and 37-94 parts of water. With the adoption of the seedling root-dipping humectant, the problem of water loss in a seedling transportation process is effectively solved, the survival rate of seedlings in the transportation process is greatly increased, furthermore, root development of the seedlings can be promoted during planting, more capillary roots grow up, the surface area of absorbing roots is increased, and the problem of insufficient nutrition supply at a seedling recovering stage of the seedlings is solved; the seedling root-dipping humectant has the advantages of high disease and pest resistant capacity, avoidance of toxicity, pollution and side effects, degradability, outstanding effect and high safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stock growing technical field.
Background technology
Forestry is the important component part of conservation culture.Forest is " lung " of the earth, is topmost money naturally on the earth
Source.Afforestation can improve peasant economy income, and the land-based area ecosystem can be improved again, be to promote China's economy to continue to send out at a high speed
One of basis of exhibition.But occur afforesting every year often loseing because season drought of afforesting, plant percent are low in northern China
The phenomenon of woods, to country and self-employed tree cultivator huge economic loss is caused.Trace it to its cause be nursery stock during allocation and transportation, root system and limb
It is exposed to for a long time under sunlight and exposes to the weather, causes nursery stock dehydration, root system to lose activity.Existing achievement in research proves, naked
Seedling is placed 4 hours 80% capillary fibrous roots and can be dried up dehydration under the conditions of spring arid, naturally, and this undoubtedly increased nursery stock death wind
Danger, because the moisture that provides for Growth status of soil and inorganic salts 80% lean on capillary root to complete.So to improve transplanted seedling tree into
Motility rate, most important is exactly to keep the withered dehydration of root system as far as possible during allocation and transportation.Traditional method is that seedlings pass through
Band soil ball lifting protects fibrous root to improve survival rate；Seedling is generally heeled in using first bare-root seeding, after the be stained with mud method of slurry keep root
Few dehydration point in system's long-distance transport, reduces dead, and these measure high labor intensives and moistening effect is poor, when transporting for long-distance
Often there is seedlings soil ball to scatter；Seedling mud keeps moisture poor, the dead phenomenon of root system dehydration.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of nursery stock root dipping NMF and its preparation method and application, the seedling
Wooden root dipping NMF not only efficiently solves the dehydration difficult problem during seedling transportation, during substantially increasing nursery stock allocation and transportation
Survival rate, and in plantation seedling root can be promoted to develop, be allowed to grow more capillary roots, increase the surface of absorption root
Product, shortens nursery stock not enough problem of nutrition supply during slow seedling.It is that a kind of anti-disease pest ability is strong, nontoxic, pollution-free, can drop
Solution, effect are projected, safe, the environmentally friendly product that has no side effect.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of nursery stock root dipping NMF, including such as
The component of lower mass parts：
3～26 parts of one or more in carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol,
2～15 parts of humic acid,
0.1～1.875 part of copper sulphate,
0.1～4 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate,
1～10 part of plant tobacco powder,
0.5～6 part of one or more in the crop material for becoming thoroughly decomposed or weeds powder,
37～94 parts of water；
Wherein, copper sulphate and the mass ratio of humic acid are 1:8～30.
Preferably, including following mass parts component：
5～15 parts of one or more in carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol,
3.5～10.5 parts of humic acid,
0.175～1.05 part of copper sulphate,
0.1～2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate,
4～10 parts of plant tobacco powder,
3～6 parts of one or more in the crop material for becoming thoroughly decomposed or weeds powder,
Water 56-84 parts.
Wherein, copper sulphate and the mass ratio of humic acid are 1:10～20.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF is：By moisture into 5 parts, a water is used for the plant cigarette that will be put in container
Grass meal end and the crop material for becoming thoroughly decomposed or one or more immersions in weeds powder；It is molten that remaining 4 parts of water is respectively prepared humic acid
Liquid, copper-bath, one or more in compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, and carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol
Solution；5 kinds are well mixed by more than, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF is obtained.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, concretely comprises the following steps：
1. one or more in plant tobacco powder and the crop material for becoming thoroughly decomposed or weeds powder are put in container, plus
Enter the water of 1/3 mass, stir to plant tobacco powder and the crop material for becoming thoroughly decomposed or one or more wholes in weeds powder
In being dipped in water, 12～48 hours are stood, it is standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 35-45 DEG C, in adding carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol
One or more, stirring and dissolving is heated up to 85～95 DEG C, cools standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, after stirring 0.5～1 hour, compound sodium nitrophenolate solution is added, stirred stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Preferably, the revolution that 3. step stirs is 1000～1500 r/min.
Present invention additionally comprises nursery stock root dipping NMF is now planted in the long-distance allocation and transportation root dipping of nursery stock of planting plants and/or in existing plane
Nursery stock root dipping facilitates the application in living.
The effect of each composition：
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide, the effect of polyvinyl alcohol
With the effect that thickening, film forming, gluing, water tariff collection, sustained release, colloid are protected, its other compositions with said preparation
Reaction generates colloidal powder, and other compositions can be uniformly adsorbed onto around root system and not fall off, are not cracked by it, moisture and nutriment
Slow release, can long run supply Root Absorption use.
The effect of humic acid
Humic acid is widely present in the soil of nature, is random by one or more ehter bonds, imine linkage, alkane bridged bond
The larger molecular organics matter of connection composition, containing the various active functional group such as carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group in structure, with very high anti-
Should be active, there is extremely strong complexing power to metal ion.Resistance, improvement that humic acid can stimulate plant growth, increase crop
The nutrition condition and product quality of crop, the rich water holding capacity for improving soil, are the free of contamination environmental protection of agricultural production Green
Product.
The effect of copper sulphate
Common form is Salzburg vitriol crystal, and its aqueous solution is in faintly acid, prepares other copper-containing compounds
Important source material.There is complex reaction with humic acid in this agent and generate the effect that humic acid copper plays sterilization.
Humic acid and copper sulphate complexing agent have following effect：
Using the adsorption capacity of humic acids on copper ion in the agent, a kind of novel substance is generated --- humic acid copper is complexed
Agent, when in use copper ion can slowly discharge and penetrate into that pathogeny bacterium is intracellular, copper ion except with pathogen cell membrane on contain
Outside the enzyme effect of sulfydryl, can with the cation exchange such as the hydrogen of surface of cell membrane, calcium, magnesium, make germ mycelial cell egg
White matter solidification, biochemical activity stop and kill.In this formulation process, the consumption of humic acid will be much higher than and copper sulphate
There is the amount of complex reaction, remaining humic acid can make the subacidity state that preparation is maintained between pH value range 5-7, beneficial to root system
Nutriment is absorbed, promotes wound healing, strong tree body to improve plantation survival rate.
The effect of compound sodium nitrophenolate
Compound sodium nitrophenolate can be penetrated into rapidly in plant body after a kind of strength cell-activating agent, with plant contact, is promoted thin
The plasm flowing of born of the same parents, improves cell viability, promotes cell division, root induction, germination.Its stable chemical nature, can be long-term
Storage, with the characteristics of efficient, degradable, noresidue.Use as synergist in this agent, be each component synergy, promote root system
Wound healing, it restore normal growth as early as possible.
The effect of plant tobacco powder
Plant tobacco powder is that the plant tobacco (leaf, muscle, stem, root, Hua Junke are used) that will be dried or dry is smashed, and is worn into
Obtained in powder.
Containing bioactivators such as abundant Salanesol, chlorogenic acid, rutin sophorin, alkaloids in tobacco, with desinsection, suppression
Bacterium and stimulate the effect of plant growth, and suction the tobacco of moisture and can use as water storage agent, after rotting fertilizer can be also regarded
Not contaminated soil.
The effect of the crop material or weeds powder that become thoroughly decomposed
The crop material or weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed is to crush crop material or weeds, is piled up by conventional microbiological and is sent out
Ferment, dries or dries and be obtained.
Crop material or weeds can decomposite abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, amino acid, vitamin, egg during fermentation maturity
White matter, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid and heteroauxin isoreactivity resisting substance, these nutrient contents can excite tree body root
The activity of the internal enzyme of system, is that root growth creates a good microenvironment, it is ensured that surviving and growth for nursery stock, suctions moisture
Crop material or weeds powder can be used as water storage agent.
Seminar is studied through for many years, successfully develops nursery stock root dipping NMF, and the agent contains the moisture of abundance and nutrition
Material, root system can keep humidity 30 days or so, solve the dehydration difficult problem during seedling transportation.Because NMF meeting after root dipping
Being wrapped in around root system tightly, nursery stock in long-distance allocation and transportation, endlessly inhaled by moisture and nutriment contained therein
Receive and utilize, it is ensured that transportation capillary root will not dry up death, growth is fast after plant, survival rate is high.It is also applied for existing plane to show
Plant nursery stock root dipping and facilitate work.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal：
（1）Nursery stock root dipping NMF simple production process of the present invention, raw material are easy to get, with low cost, compatibility is reasonable, user
Just, product integrate promotion wound healing, take root, nutrition, moisturizing, diseases prevention, the factor such as desinsection, it is adaptable to：Planting plants
Nursery stock it is long-distance allocation and transportation root dipping, now dig now plant nursery stock root dipping facilitate work.
（2）Nursery stock root dipping NMF of the present invention not only efficiently solves the dehydration difficult problem during seedling transportation, significantly
The survival rate during nursery stock allocation and transportation is improve, and in plantation seedling root can be promoted to develop, be allowed to grow more capillarys
Root, increases the surface area of absorption root, shortens nursery stock not enough problem of nutrition supply during slow seedling.
（3）Nursery stock root dipping NMF of the present invention is that a kind of anti-disease pest ability is strong, nontoxic, pollution-free, degradable, effect is dashed forward
Go out, safe, the environmentally friendly product that has no side effect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 10kg, humic acid 7kg, copper sulphate 0.5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.3kg, plant tobacco powder 7kg,
The crop material powder 5kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 70.2kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder and the crop material powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add the water of 1/3 mass, stir to
Plant tobacco powder and the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed all are dipped in water, 24 hours are stood, most of solvable in raw material
Nutrients dissolution, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 40 DEG C, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, stirring and dissolving is added to be heated up to 85～95 DEG C,
Cool standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 1 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1000r/min）Afterwards, compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, stirring are added
It is uniform stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Embodiment 2
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Polyacrylamide 5kg, humic acid 3.5kg, copper sulphate 0.175kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.5kg, plant tobacco powder
4kg, the weeds powder 3kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 84kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add the water of 1/3 mass, stirred to plant
Tobacco powder and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed all are dipped in water, stand 48 hours, and the most of solvable nutrients in raw material is molten
Go out, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 35 DEG C, polyacrylamide, stirring and dissolving is added to be heated up to 85～95 DEG C, put
It is cool standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 0.5 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1500 r/min）Afterwards, compound sodium nitrophenolate solution is added,
Stir stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Embodiment 3
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Polyvinyl alcohol 15kg, humic acid 5kg, copper sulphate 0.3kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2kg, plant tobacco powder 6kg, become thoroughly decomposed
Crop material powder 2kg, the weeds powder 2kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 67.7kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder, the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add 1/3
The water of quality, stirs to plant tobacco powder, the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and is all dipped in water, quiet
Put 12 hours, the most of solvable nutrients dissolution in raw material, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 45 DEG C, polyvinyl alcohol, stirring and dissolving is added to be heated up to 85～95 DEG C, cool
It is standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 1 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1000～1500 r/min）Afterwards, add compound sodium nitrophenolate molten
Liquid, stirs stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Embodiment 4
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 5kg, polyacrylamide 5kg, humic acid 8kg, copper sulphate 0.8kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1kg, plant
Tobacco powder 8kg, the crop material powder 2kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the weeds powder 3kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 67.2kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder, the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add 1/3
The water of quality, stirs to plant tobacco powder, the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and is all dipped in water, quiet
Put 24 hours, the most of solvable nutrients dissolution in raw material, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. carboxymethylcellulose calcium and polyacrylamide are added after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 40 DEG C, stirring and dissolving, plus
Temperature is cooled standby to 85～95 DEG C；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 1 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1000～1500 r/min）Afterwards, add compound sodium nitrophenolate molten
Liquid, stirs stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Embodiment 5
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 5kg, polyacrylamide 2kg, polyvinyl alcohol 3kg, humic acid 6kg, copper sulphate 0.4kg, multiple nitre
Phenol sodium 0.5kg, plant tobacco powder 9kg, the crop material powder 3kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the weeds powder 2kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 69.1kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder, the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add 1/3
The water of quality, stirs to plant tobacco powder, the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and is all dipped in water, quiet
Put 24 hours, the most of solvable nutrients dissolution in raw material, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 35-40 DEG C, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol are added,
Stirring and dissolving, is heated up to 85～95 DEG C, cools standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 0.5～1 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1000～1500 r/min）Afterwards, multiple nitre is added
Sodium phenolate solution, stirs stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Embodiment 6
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 5kg, polyvinyl alcohol 6kg, humic acid 10.5kg, copper sulphate 1.05kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1kg,
The kg of plant tobacco powder 10, the crop material powder 6kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 61.35kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder and the crop material powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add the water of 1/3 mass, stir to
Plant tobacco powder and the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed all are dipped in water, 24 hours are stood, most of solvable in raw material
Nutrients dissolution, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. carboxymethylcellulose calcium and polyvinyl alcohol are added after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 40-45 DEG C, stirring and dissolving, plus
Temperature is cooled standby to 85～95 DEG C；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 1 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1500 r/min）Afterwards, compound sodium nitrophenolate solution is added, is stirred
Mix uniform stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Embodiment 7
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 15kg, humic acid 10.5kg, copper sulphate 1.05kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2kg, plant tobacco powder 10
Kg, the crop material powder 6kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 56kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder and the crop material powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add the water of 1/3 mass, stir to
Plant tobacco powder and the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed all are dipped in water, 36 hours are stood, most of solvable in raw material
Nutrients dissolution, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 40 DEG C, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, stirring and dissolving is added to be heated up to 85～95 DEG C,
Cool standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 1 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1000～1500 r/min）Afterwards, add compound sodium nitrophenolate molten
Liquid, stirs stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Embodiment 8
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 3kg, humic acid 2kg, copper sulphate 0.1kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1kg, plant tobacco powder 1kg,
The crop material powder 0.5kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 94kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder and the crop material powder that becomes thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add the water of 1/3 mass, stir to
Plant tobacco powder and the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed all are dipped in water, 24 hours are stood, most of solvable in raw material
Nutrients dissolution, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 40 DEG C, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, stirring and dissolving is added to be heated up to 85～95 DEG C,
Cool standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 1 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1000r/min）Afterwards, compound sodium nitrophenolate solution, stirring are added
It is uniform stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Embodiment 9
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Polyacrylamide 26kg, humic acid 15kg, copper sulphate 1.875kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 4kg, plant tobacco powder 10kg,
The weeds powder 6kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 37kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add the water of 1/3 mass, stirred to plant
Tobacco powder and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed all are dipped in water, stand 24 hours, and the most of solvable nutrients in raw material is molten
Go out, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 35 DEG C, polyacrylamide, stirring and dissolving is added to be heated up to 85～95 DEG C, put
It is cool standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 0.5～1 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1000～1500 r/min）Afterwards, multiple nitre is added
Sodium phenolate solution, stirs stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Embodiment 10
Nursery stock root dipping NMF, including the component of following mass parts：
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 5kg, polyacrylamide 10kg, polyvinyl alcohol 5kg, humic acid 12kg, copper sulphate 0.4kg are multiple
Nitre phenol sodium 3kg, plant tobacco powder 2kg, the crop material powder 1kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the weeds powder 1kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, water 60.6kg.
The preparation method of nursery stock root dipping NMF, comprises the following steps：
1. plant tobacco powder, the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed are put in container, add 1/3
The water of quality, stirs to plant tobacco powder, the crop material powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed and is all dipped in water, quiet
Put 24 hours, the most of solvable nutrients dissolution in raw material, insoluble particles suction moisture, standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 45 DEG C, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide and polyvinyl alcohol are added, is stirred
Dissolving is mixed, 85～95 DEG C are heated up to, is cooled standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves
Copper sulphate obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is fallen under normal temperature
In entering humic acid solution, with mixer 0.5 hour is sufficiently stirred for（Revolution is 1500 r/min）Afterwards, compound sodium nitrophenolate solution is added,
Stir stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
Test example
1. golden jujube treelet planting experiment
1.1 experimental field overviews
Test is located at the south low-lying area 1.5hm in Xue Li villages of Hebei province Xian County high-ranking official township2Plot in carry out.The plot physical features is put down
Smooth, soil layer is deep, and middle earth, glutinous moisture soil, pH value 7.6, the content of organic matter 0.91% is had abundant water resources, and soil fertility is medium.
1.2 materials and methods
Examination material is 1 year raw golden jujube seedling, plants 1 × 4m of seeding row spacing, and test sets 3 process, each process seedling
480 plants（Each process by implantation time is divided into 4 groups, and per group with 120 plants of jujube seedling）.Play before seedling to go up branch over the ground and repaired, ground
Upper branch clip smears fruit tree wound healing protective agent（The fruit mentioned in the Chinese patent of Application No. 200910227816.7
Tree wound healing protective agent）；Be unearthed after, root system through finishing, be bundled into a bundle per 10 plants of jujube seedlings and processed, after the completion of respectively process
Packed, mark, be grouped with snakeskin bag respectively, placed respectively 1,5,10,15 days plant out of doors, after the completion of per group of plantation immediately
Water, other management all sames.Process 1：Taken out with after this nursery stock root dipping NMF root dipping 1min, with the snakeskin for speckling with NMF
Bag packed, after the completion of per 12 bundle be positioned over open air for one group；Process 2：Appropriate fine earth is added in clear water（Water and soil ratio is
1:0.4～0.5）Stir into pasty state, 1min root dipping process carried out to jujube seedling, after the completion of wrapped with the snakeskin bag for speckling with mud
Dress, open air is respectively placed in per 12 bundles for one group；Process 3：Clear water root dipping is compareed（CK）.Often process 2 repetitions, random district's groups row
Row.Each processes the different cell of planning before plant, and 0.26hm is taken up an area per cell2, per group of occupation of land 0.06hm2.Each process is ditched
Plantation, implantation time is respectively on March 20,25,30th, 2014 and April 4, and respectively investigation survives situation after 30 days.
1.3 results and analysis
1.3.1 the impact that different disposal, different drying times survive to treelet plant
After jujube seedling packet transaction, stack plantation in 1,5,10,15 days under natural conditions respectively, after field planting respectively at April 19,
24th, 29 days and the investigation of May 4 Survival rate of nursery stock situation, it is fresh and tender glossy that branch germinates or branch does not germinate, and is considered as and survives, and counts
Calculate plant percent.
Result of the test shows（Table 1）, the jujube seedling that the same day digs Jing process after transplant at once to surviving without considerable influence.Dry in the air
Each process survives significant difference after shining 5 days, dips in this agent and to dip in the process survival rate of mud higher by 50% and 28.4% than compareing respectively, dips in
It is high by 21.6% that this agent ratio dips in mud conditioning survival rate.Each survival rate for processing is respectively 93.3%, 17.5% and 0.8 after drying 15 days,
Dip in this agent and mud conditioning higher by 92.5% and 16.7% than compareing survival rate respectively, dipping in this agent ratio, to dip in mud conditioning survival rate high
75.8%, significant difference.It follows that long-distance allocation and transportation jujube seedling is best using this agent root dipping effect.
1.3.2 different root dippings process the impact to sapling up-growth
Because the almost whole death of the control jujube seedling for drying plant in 10 days and 15 days, therefore our Augusts are selected and dry 5 on the 20th
The jujube seedling of its plant is investigated growing state.Investigation index is respectively jujube and hangs length, vane thickness（Jujube hangs middle part blade）、
Leaf area, per share raw jujube hang number.
Result of the test shows（Table 2）, using this root dipping NMF it is per share life hang number, hang length, leaf area, vane thickness
Other process are above, Growth status are healthy and strong.Equal leaf area is hung using this agent and vane thickness ratio dips in mud and is higher by 2.39cm2With
0.0147mm, than control 2.57cm is higher by2And 0.0178mm；Dip in that mud hangs equal leaf area than control and vane thickness is higher by
0.18cm2And 0.0031mm.Relatively shown by data, big and thick using the jujube seedling leaf of this agent root dipping, photosynthesis strengthens,
Light and efficiency are improved, and the increase of photosynthate promotes treelet branch and root growth.This is due to the humic acid copper in the agent
Can prevent wound from rotting, promote wound healing；It is the amino acid that is rich in, vitamin, humic acid, compound sodium nitrophenolate, auxin, thin
Born of the same parents' mitogen isoreactivity material can excite the activity of root system inside enzyme, stimulate nursery stock Rapid Rooting, be Growth status sustainable supply
Nutrition.
2. apple tree planting experiment
2.1 experimental field overviews
Hebei province He Chengjie towns forward position village north is experimental field located at, the plot physical features is flat, and soil layer is deep, middle earth, glutinous moisture soil,
Ph values 7.7, the content of organic matter 0.96%, have abundant water resources, and soil fertility is medium.
2. 2 materials and methods
Examination material is 1 year raw Granny Smith apple seedling, plants 3 × 6m of seeding row spacing, and test sets 3 process, each process
With 620 plants of seedling.Play before seedling to go up branch over the ground and repaired, clip smears fruit tree wound healing protective agent；After being unearthed, root system Jing
Cross finishing, be bundled into a bundle per 10 plants of apple seedlings and processed, after the completion of each process packed with snakeskin bag respectively, mark and process 1：With
Take out after nursery stock root dipping NMF root dipping 1min and be positioned over open air；Process 2：Appropriate fine earth is added in clear water（Water and soil ratio is
1:0.4～0.5）Stir into pasty state, 1min root dipping process carried out to apple seedling, after the completion of be positioned over open air；Process 3：Clear water is dipped in
Root is compareed（CK）.Often process 2 repetitions, random district's groups arrangement.Equal Furrow sowing is respectively processed, implantation time is respectively 1015 3
The moon 18, respectively investigation survives situation after 45 days.Water immediately after the completion of per group of plantation, other Routine Managements are identical.
2.3 results and analysis
2.3.1 the impact that different disposal is survived to treelet plant
Result of the test shows（Table 3）, it is higher by 7.6% than mud root dipping survival rate with this agent root dipping, it is higher by 10.3% than compareing, with this
Agent root dipping effect is best, survival rate highest.3 process survival rate more than 89%, and this is because nursery stock is from plane seedling to plantation
The time of 1.5 days is have passed through, the reason for root system dehydration is less.
2.3.2 different root dippings process the impact to treelet shoot growth
In order to compare impact of the different disposal to sapling up-growth amount, we measure at random 250 newly on 25th in August with box chi
Vimineous length is simultaneously recorded, and calculates new shoot growth amount.
Result of the test shows（Table 4）, young sprout life very big to the growth for promoting apple sapling branch using this agent root dipping
Long amount ratio dips in mud and control is higher by 18.5cm and 26.8cm, and difference is huge.This be the nutrient content that is rich in due to this agent except
Promote outside wound healing, can also induce the growth of new root, the growth for being grown to ground young sprout of new root provides abundance
Nutrition.
3. conclusion
Nursery stock root dipping NMF has carried out showing using result that the nutrient content in this agent can improve root on different tree species
The microenvironment of system's growth, promotes wound healing, takes root, it is ensured that nursery stock survives and fast-growth.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of nursery stock root dipping NMF, it is characterised in that including the component of following mass parts：
3～26 parts of one or more in carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol,
2～15 parts of humic acid,
0.1～1.875 part of copper sulphate,
0.1～4 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate,
1～10 part of plant tobacco powder,
One or more 0.5～6 parts in the crop material for becoming thoroughly decomposed or the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed,
37～94 parts of water；
Wherein, copper sulphate and the mass ratio of humic acid are 1:8～30；
Preparation method, concretely comprises the following steps：
1. one or more in plant tobacco powder and the crop material for becoming thoroughly decomposed or the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed are put in container,
Add the water of 1/3 mass, stir one kind into plant tobacco powder and the crop material for becoming thoroughly decomposed or the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed or
Several wholes are dipped in water, stand 12～48 hours, standby；
2. after the water of 1/3 mass being heated up to into 35-45 DEG C, in carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol is added
Plant or several, stirring and dissolving, be heated up to 85～95 DEG C, cool standby；
3. it is 3 parts by the moisture of remaining 1/3 mass, a water dissolves humic acid obtains humic acid solution, a water dissolves sulfuric acid
Copper obtains copper-bath, and a water dissolves compound sodium nitrophenolate obtains compound sodium nitrophenolate solution；Copper-bath is poured into corruption under normal temperature
In growing acid solution, after stirring 0.5～1 hour, compound sodium nitrophenolate solution is added, stirred stand-by；
4. will 1., 2., 3. be well mixed, that is, nursery stock root dipping NMF will be obtained.
2. nursery stock root dipping NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including the component of following mass parts：
5～15 parts of one or more in carboxymethylcellulose calcium, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol,
3.5～10.5 parts of humic acid,
0.175～1.05 part of copper sulphate,
0.1～2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate,
4～10 parts of plant tobacco powder,
One or more 3～6 parts in the crop material for becoming thoroughly decomposed or the weeds powder for becoming thoroughly decomposed,
Water 56-84 parts；
Wherein, copper sulphate and the mass ratio of humic acid are 1:10～20.
3. nursery stock root dipping NMF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the revolution that 3. step stirs is 1000～
1500 r/min。
4. the application of nursery stock root dipping NMF as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the nursery stock length of planting plants
Allocate and transport root dipping and/or the application during nursery stock root dipping facilitates work is now planted in existing plane in way.
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| CN107032897A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-11 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic nutrient seedling root NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN107244977A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-13 | 味特佳生态农业镇江有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock root dipping NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN107242257A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock transplanting root dipping NMF and preparation method thereof |
| CN108338035A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of highway planting slope surface cuckoo and Euonymus japonicus |
| CN110881482B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-09-25 | 广东红树林生态科技有限公司 | Rapid rooting liquid for mangrove plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN111362754A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-03 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Restoration root-protecting agent for improving desert afforestation survival rate and application thereof |
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