CN105493852A - Polygala tenuifolia planting method - Google Patents
Polygala tenuifolia planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493852A CN105493852A CN201510951080.3A CN201510951080A CN105493852A CN 105493852 A CN105493852 A CN 105493852A CN 201510951080 A CN201510951080 A CN 201510951080A CN 105493852 A CN105493852 A CN 105493852A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241001080798 Polygala tenuifolia Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000208966 Polygala Species 0.000 claims description 120
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 light pressure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-YEJCTVDLSA-N (22s,23s)-epibrassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-YEJCTVDLSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000623906 Lytta vesicatoria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000260447 Clematis armandii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000229023 Streblus asper Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018459 Streblus asper Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000146384 Glaux Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012769 bulk production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a polygala tenuifolia planting method. The method includes the first step of soil preparation, the second step of seed processing, the third step of sowing, the fourth step of field management, the fifth step of harvesting and processing and the sixth step of packaging and storing. Field management includes thinning, complementary planting of seedlings, weeding, watering, fertilizing and disease and insect pest prevention. According to the polygala tenuifolia planting method, fertilizer and herbicide are added during bed manufacturing, a thin film is used for covering, soil fertility is improved, weed growth is inhibited, and manpower and materials used for later weeding are reduced; seeds are subjected to physical, temperature difference and plant hormone processing, and the germination rate is obviously increased and reaches 94-96%; during sowing, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine are added, nutrients are rich, nutrition elements of polygala tenuifolia are increased, polygala tenuifolia is rich in organic selenium, zinc and iron, the health-care function of polygala tenuifolia is enhanced, the disease and insect pest occurrence rate in the later growth process of polygala tenuifolia is reduced, the yield of polygala tenuifolia is obviously increased, and the quality of polygala tenuifolia is obviously improved. Disease and insect pest prevention is carried out through a biological method, pesticide use is reduced, pesticide residues are avoided, and safety is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling propagation field, specifically, relate to a kind of implantation methods of polygala root.
Background technology
Polygala root is conventional Chinese medicine, is regarded as supporting life key medicine, derives from the dry root of milk wort polygala root and ovum leaf polygala root.Warm in nature, bitter, pungent, the function of have intelligence development of calming the nerves, eliminate the phlegm, subsiding a swelling, for the insomnia and dreamful sleep that breakdown of the normal physiological coordination between the heart and the kidney causes, forgetful palpitation with fear, wandering, expectoration is not well, sore swollen toxin, mastosis.Clinical practice crude Radix Polygalae, RADIX POLYGALAE PREPARATA and honey polygala root three kinds of medicine materical crude slice specifications, but based on RADIX POLYGALAE PREPARATA.The nice and cool weather of polygala root happiness, drought-resistant, avoid high temperature, how wild in more arid field, roadside, hillside and other places, with on the sunny side, well-drained sandy cultivation as well, be secondly glutinous loam and calcium carbonate loam, clay and low humidity area should not be planted.
In national Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets, polygala root for many years price is high.Price trend is comparatively steady in recent years, gradeless and uniformly-priced goods 24 ~ 30 yuan/Kg, and can market select loading still little, bulk production be few, and price is also at 35 ~ 50 yuan/more than kg.Because wild varieties is protected, prohibit and dig embargo, and the disposable collection of Wild Polygala tenuifolia just extinction, thus existing market shortage.Greatly developing artificial planting is that numerous medicinal herb growers provide a unlimited development space, and market prospects are had an optimistic view of.But in existing polygala root culture technique, germination rate is low, it is irregular to germinate, commodity average yield is low, and Commercial high-grade rate is low, planting technology needs to optimize further and improve.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of polygala root.
An implantation methods for polygala root, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is Oxyfluorfen 10 ~ 12g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into barnyard manure 2500 ~ 2900Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 80 ~ 90Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40 ~ 45Kg/ mu, lid film 5 ~ 7 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 13 ~ 15cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive polygala root seed then, after mixing with the sand of seed weight 4 ~ 5 times amount, 20 ~ 30 revs/min are stirred 30 ~ 40 minutes, and the refrigerator and cooled being placed in 2 ~ 4 DEG C freezes 4 ~ 6 hours, take out, the warm water putting into 38 ~ 42 DEG C at once soaks 5 ~ 6 hours, take out, draining, then the mass fraction putting into 26 ~ 28 DEG C is the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.6 ~ 0.8mg/Kg, soak 2 ~ 3 hours, obtain vernalization seed;
(3) sow: in spring sowing, summer sowing and autumn sowing are carried out live, seed is carried out drilling, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 12 ~ 18 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 12 ~ 14cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 600 ~ 700Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20 ~ 30Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 2.1 ~ 2.3Kg/ mu, ground moistening is kept before emerging, spring sowing and summer sowing are emerged for 12 ~ 16 days, autumn sowing just can be emerged complete to the Spring Festival in next year,
(4) field management:
A, thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings: in the seedlings strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, as polygala root height of seedling 3 ~ 4cm, carry out thinning by spacing in the rows 3 ~ 4cm in time and fill the gaps with seedlings;
B, weeding: polygala root seedling is little, pay special attention to weeding, in order to avoid weeds cover polygala root seedling, affect the growth of polygala root, accomplished grass seedling stage and pulled out, young plant weeding 2 ~ 3 times, hoe can enter ground time with replacement uprooting weed of hoeing up weeds, the weeding of Second Year is identical with First Year, shallow loose topsoil during intertillage, pine soil depth is 2 ~ 3cm, loosens the soil seedling stage 2 ~ 3 times;
C, watering, fertilizing: polygala root happiness is dry, water in sowing time and Seedling Stage, keep ground moistening, afterwards except topdressing and watering, Later growth is generally without the need to watering, annual 10 ~ November, 2 ~ March and 4 ~ May respectively once topdress, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 300 ~ 350Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 200 ~ 250Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 20 ~ 25Kg/ mu, ditch depth 4 ~ 5cm, water after topdressing, and cover with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness is 3 ~ 4cm, keep moisture, the generation reducing weeds is beneficial to the growth of polygala root, 6 ~ July carries out foliar application, have during dew in the morning or at dusk and spray, within 10 days, spray once, spray 4 times continuously,
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: root rot, leaf blight, aphid and beans blister beetle, adopt biological method to prevent and treat, based on Resistant polygala root kind, the main animals and plants extractant that adopts carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: polygala root after planting, start next year to blossom and have seeds, seed was gathered in the crops in 6 ~ July, take advantage of weather after rain, the position in the ranks of polygala root is smashed, or at the thin film of paving in the ranks of polygala root, the polygala root seed of physical maturity is dropped on smash in the ranks or on film, collect afterwards, removal of impurities and drying, Second Year autumn, after acrial part is withered, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-60 ~-56 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of polygala root, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtain medicinal polygala root,
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 2 ~ 4 DEG C, humidity is 66 ~ 68% and preserves.
The mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 53 ~ 55, groundnut cake 22 ~ 24, peat soil 22 ~ 24, rice chaff 18 ~ 20, phosphorus pentoxide 12 ~ 14, plant metal and stone 8 ~ 10, day to soil 8 ~ 10, sodium selenite 2 ~ 3, zinc sulphate 2 ~ 3, iron sulfate 2 ~ 3.
The traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the antibiotic and sterilizing Chinese medicine of following weight portion: streblus asper heartwood 42 ~ 44, shoulder that plate returns 37 ~ 39, clematis armandi Francs 34 ~ 36, silver dew plum blossom leaf 34 ~ 36, Fourstamen Stephania Root 28 ~ 30, persimmon leaf 24 ~ 26, Folium Clerodendri 24 ~ 26, Drymoglossum subcordatum 21 ~ 23, common vetch dish 21 ~ 23.
The foliar application of described step (4) c, by potassium phosphate and brassinosteroid mixing, adds water, be stirred to and dissolve completely, make the mass concentration of potassium phosphate be 0.8 ~ 0.9% (w/w), the mass concentration of brassinosteroid is 2 ~ 3ppm (w/w), sprays appropriate 52 ~ 56Kg/ mu.
Advantage of the present invention is: the implantation methods of a kind of polygala root provided by the invention, adds fertilizer and weed killer herbicide, and cover with film during furrow processed, increases soil fertility, suppresses weed growth, reduces the man power and material of later stage weeding; Seed is through physics, the temperature difference and Plant hormone treatment, and germination rate significantly improves, and reaches 94 ~ 96%; Mixed fertilizer and Chinese medicine is added during sowing, nutritious, increase the nutritive element of polygala root, be rich in Organic Selenium, zinc, iron, strengthen the health care of polygala root, reduce the damage by disease and insect incidence in polygala root late growing stage process, significantly improve the seed output and quality of polygala root; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest with bioanalysis, reduce Pesticide use, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure safety.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for polygala root, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is the Oxyfluorfen 10g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into the barnyard manure 2500Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 80Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40Kg/ mu, lid film 5 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 13 ~ 15cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive polygala root seed then, after mixing with the sand of seed weight 4 ~ 5 times amount, 20 revs/min are stirred 30 minutes, and the refrigerator and cooled being placed in 2 DEG C freezes 4 hours, take out, the warm water putting into 38 DEG C at once soaks 5 hours, take out, draining, then the mass fraction putting into 26 DEG C is the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.6mg/Kg, soak 2 hours, obtain vernalization seed;
(3) sow: in spring sowing, summer sowing and autumn sowing are carried out live, seed is carried out drilling, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 12 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 12 ~ 14cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 600Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 2.1Kg/ mu, ground moistening is kept before emerging, spring sowing and summer sowing are emerged for 12 ~ 16 days, autumn sowing just can be emerged complete to the Spring Festival in next year,
(4) field management:
A, thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings: in the seedlings strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, as polygala root height of seedling 3 ~ 4cm, carry out thinning by spacing in the rows 3 ~ 4cm in time and fill the gaps with seedlings;
B, weeding: polygala root seedling is little, pay special attention to weeding, in order to avoid weeds cover polygala root seedling, affect the growth of polygala root, accomplished grass seedling stage and pulled out, young plant weeding 2 times, hoe can enter ground time with replacement uprooting weed of hoeing up weeds, the weeding of Second Year is identical with First Year, shallow loose topsoil during intertillage, pine soil depth is 2 ~ 3cm, loosens the soil seedling stage 2 times;
C, watering, fertilizing: polygala root happiness is dry, water in sowing time and Seedling Stage, keep ground moistening, afterwards except topdressing and watering, Later growth is generally without the need to watering, annual 10 ~ November, 2 ~ March and 4 ~ May respectively once topdress, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 300Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 200Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 20Kg/ mu, ditch depth 4 ~ 5cm, water after topdressing, and cover with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness is 3 ~ 4cm, keep moisture, the generation reducing weeds is beneficial to the growth of polygala root, 6 ~ July carries out foliar application, have during dew in the morning or at dusk and spray, within 10 days, spray once, spray 4 times continuously,
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: root rot, leaf blight, aphid and beans blister beetle, adopt biological method to prevent and treat, based on Resistant polygala root kind, the main animals and plants extractant that adopts carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: polygala root after planting, start next year to blossom and have seeds, seed was gathered in the crops in 6 ~ July, take advantage of weather after rain, the position in the ranks of polygala root is smashed, or at the thin film of paving in the ranks of polygala root, the polygala root seed of physical maturity is dropped on smash in the ranks or on film, collect afterwards, removal of impurities and drying, Second Year autumn, after acrial part is withered, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-60 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of polygala root, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtain medicinal polygala root,
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 20 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 2 DEG C, humidity is 66% and preserves.
The mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 53, groundnut cake 22, peat soil 22, rice chaff 18, phosphorus pentoxide 12, plant metal and stone 8, day to soil 8, sodium selenite 2, zinc sulphate 2, iron sulfate 2.
The traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the antibiotic and sterilizing Chinese medicine of following weight portion: streblus asper heartwood 42, shoulder that plate returns 37, clematis armandi Francs 34, silver dew plum blossom leaf 34, Fourstamen Stephania Root 28, persimmon leaf 24, Folium Clerodendri 24, Drymoglossum subcordatum 21, common vetch dish 21.
The foliar application of described step (4) c, by potassium phosphate and brassinosteroid mixing, adds water, be stirred to and dissolve completely, make the mass concentration of potassium phosphate be 0.8% (w/w), the mass concentration of brassinosteroid is 2ppm (w/w), sprays appropriate 52Kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for polygala root, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is the Oxyfluorfen 11g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into the barnyard manure 2700Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 85Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 43Kg/ mu, lid film 6 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 13 ~ 15cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive polygala root seed then, after mixing with the sand of seed weight 4 ~ 5 times amount, 25 revs/min are stirred 35 minutes, and the refrigerator and cooled being placed in 3 DEG C freezes 5 hours, take out, the warm water putting into 40 DEG C at once soaks 5.5 hours, take out, draining, then the mass fraction putting into 27 DEG C is the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.7mg/Kg, soak 2.5 hours, obtain vernalization seed;
(3) sow: in spring sowing, summer sowing and autumn sowing are carried out live, seed is carried out drilling, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 15 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 12 ~ 14cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 650Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 25Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 2.2Kg/ mu, ground moistening is kept before emerging, spring sowing and summer sowing are emerged for 12 ~ 16 days, autumn sowing just can be emerged complete to the Spring Festival in next year,
(4) field management:
A, thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings: in the seedlings strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, as polygala root height of seedling 3 ~ 4cm, carry out thinning by spacing in the rows 3 ~ 4cm in time and fill the gaps with seedlings;
B, weeding: polygala root seedling is little, pay special attention to weeding, in order to avoid weeds cover polygala root seedling, affect the growth of polygala root, accomplished grass seedling stage and pulled out, young plant weeding 3 times, hoe can enter ground time with replacement uprooting weed of hoeing up weeds, the weeding of Second Year is identical with First Year, shallow loose topsoil during intertillage, pine soil depth is 2 ~ 3cm, loosens the soil seedling stage 3 times;
C, watering, fertilizing: polygala root happiness is dry, water in sowing time and Seedling Stage, keep ground moistening, afterwards except topdressing and watering, Later growth is generally without the need to watering, annual 10 ~ November, 2 ~ March and 4 ~ May respectively once topdress, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 330Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 230Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 23Kg/ mu, ditch depth 4 ~ 5cm, water after topdressing, and cover with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness is 3 ~ 4cm, keep moisture, the generation reducing weeds is beneficial to the growth of polygala root, 6 ~ July carries out foliar application, have during dew in the morning or at dusk and spray, within 10 days, spray once, spray 4 times continuously,
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: root rot, leaf blight, aphid and beans blister beetle, adopt biological method to prevent and treat, based on Resistant polygala root kind, the main animals and plants extractant that adopts carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: polygala root after planting, start next year to blossom and have seeds, seed was gathered in the crops in 6 ~ July, take advantage of weather after rain, the position in the ranks of polygala root is smashed, or at the thin film of paving in the ranks of polygala root, the polygala root seed of physical maturity is dropped on smash in the ranks or on film, collect afterwards, removal of impurities and drying, Second Year autumn, after acrial part is withered, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-58 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of polygala root, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtain medicinal polygala root,
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 25 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 3 DEG C, humidity is 67% and preserves.
The mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 54, groundnut cake 23, peat soil 23, rice chaff 19, phosphorus pentoxide 13, plant metal and stone 9, day to soil 9, sodium selenite 2.5, zinc sulphate 2.5, iron sulfate 2.5.
The traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the antibiotic and sterilizing Chinese medicine of following weight portion: streblus asper heartwood 43, shoulder that plate returns 38, clematis armandi Francs 35, silver dew plum blossom leaf 35, Fourstamen Stephania Root 29, persimmon leaf 25, Folium Clerodendri 25, Drymoglossum subcordatum 22, common vetch dish 22.
The foliar application of described step (4) c, by potassium phosphate and brassinosteroid mixing, adds water, be stirred to and dissolve completely, make the mass concentration of potassium phosphate be 0.85% (w/w), the mass concentration of brassinosteroid is 2.5ppm (w/w), sprays appropriate 54Kg/ mu.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for polygala root, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is the Oxyfluorfen 12g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into the barnyard manure 2900Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 90Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 45Kg/ mu, lid film 7 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 13 ~ 15cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive polygala root seed then, after mixing with the sand of seed weight 4 ~ 5 times amount, 30 revs/min are stirred 40 minutes, and the refrigerator and cooled being placed in 4 DEG C freezes 6 hours, take out, the warm water putting into 42 DEG C at once soaks 6 hours, take out, draining, then the mass fraction putting into 28 DEG C is the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.8mg/Kg, soak 3 hours, obtain vernalization seed;
(3) sow: in spring sowing, summer sowing and autumn sowing are carried out live, seed is carried out drilling, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 18 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 12 ~ 14cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 700Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 30Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 2.3Kg/ mu, ground moistening is kept before emerging, spring sowing and summer sowing are emerged for 12 ~ 16 days, autumn sowing just can be emerged complete to the Spring Festival in next year,
(4) field management:
A, thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings: in the seedlings strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, as polygala root height of seedling 3 ~ 4cm, carry out thinning by spacing in the rows 3 ~ 4cm in time and fill the gaps with seedlings;
B, weeding: polygala root seedling is little, pay special attention to weeding, in order to avoid weeds cover polygala root seedling, affect the growth of polygala root, accomplished grass seedling stage and pulled out, young plant weeding 3 times, hoe can enter ground time with replacement uprooting weed of hoeing up weeds, the weeding of Second Year is identical with First Year, shallow loose topsoil during intertillage, pine soil depth is 2 ~ 3cm, loosens the soil seedling stage 3 times;
C, watering, fertilizing: polygala root happiness is dry, water in sowing time and Seedling Stage, keep ground moistening, afterwards except topdressing and watering, Later growth is generally without the need to watering, annual 10 ~ November, 2 ~ March and 4 ~ May respectively once topdress, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 350Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 250Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 25Kg/ mu, ditch depth 4 ~ 5cm, water after topdressing, and cover with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness is 3 ~ 4cm, keep moisture, the generation reducing weeds is beneficial to the growth of polygala root, 6 ~ July carries out foliar application, have during dew in the morning or at dusk and spray, within 10 days, spray once, spray 4 times continuously,
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: root rot, leaf blight, aphid and beans blister beetle, adopt biological method to prevent and treat, based on Resistant polygala root kind, the main animals and plants extractant that adopts carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: polygala root after planting, start next year to blossom and have seeds, seed was gathered in the crops in 6 ~ July, take advantage of weather after rain, the position in the ranks of polygala root is smashed, or at the thin film of paving in the ranks of polygala root, the polygala root seed of physical maturity is dropped on smash in the ranks or on film, collect afterwards, removal of impurities and drying, Second Year autumn, after acrial part is withered, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-56 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of polygala root, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtain medicinal polygala root,
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 30 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 4 DEG C, humidity is 68% and preserves.
The mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 55, groundnut cake 24, peat soil 24, rice chaff 20, phosphorus pentoxide 14, plant metal and stone 10, day to soil 10, sodium selenite 3, zinc sulphate 3, iron sulfate 3.
The traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the antibiotic and sterilizing Chinese medicine of following weight portion: streblus asper heartwood 44, shoulder that plate returns 39, clematis armandi Francs 36, silver dew plum blossom leaf 36, Fourstamen Stephania Root 30, persimmon leaf 26, Folium Clerodendri 26, Drymoglossum subcordatum 23, common vetch dish 23.
The foliar application of described step (4) c, by potassium phosphate and brassinosteroid mixing, adds water, be stirred to and dissolve completely, make the mass concentration of potassium phosphate be 0.9% (w/w), the mass concentration of brassinosteroid is 3ppm (w/w), sprays appropriate 56Kg/ mu.
Comparative example
An implantation methods for polygala root, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 30 ~ 33cm, be sprinkled into the barnyard manure 2500Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 70Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 35Kg/ mu, soil is carried out ploughing deeply spy, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 13 ~ 15cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive polygala root seed then, after mix with the sand of seed weight 4 ~ 5 times amount, 15 revs/min are stirred 20 minutes, and the warm water being placed in 35 DEG C soaks 3 hours, taking-up, and draining, obtains vernalization seed;
(3) sow: carry out live in spring sowing, summer sowing and autumn sowing, seed is carried out drilling, high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 12 ~ 14cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, lid thin layer fine earth, gently presses again, waters, sowing quantity 2Kg/ mu, keep ground moistening before emerging, spring sowing and summer sowing are emerged for 12 ~ 16 days, and autumn sowing just can be emerged complete to the Spring Festival in next year;
(4) field management:
A, thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings: in the seedlings strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, as polygala root height of seedling 3 ~ 4cm, carry out thinning by spacing in the rows 3 ~ 4cm in time and fill the gaps with seedlings;
B, weeding: polygala root seedling is little, pay special attention to weeding, in order to avoid weeds cover polygala root seedling, affect the growth of polygala root, accomplished grass seedling stage and pulled out, young plant weeding 2 times, hoe can enter ground time with replacement uprooting weed of hoeing up weeds, the weeding of Second Year is identical with First Year, shallow loose topsoil during intertillage, pine soil depth is 2 ~ 3cm, loosens the soil seedling stage 2 times;
C, watering, fertilizing: polygala root happiness is dry, water in sowing time and Seedling Stage, keep ground moistening, afterwards except topdressing and watering, Later growth is generally without the need to watering, annual 10 ~ November, 2 ~ March and 4 ~ May respectively once topdress, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 250Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 200Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 20Kg/ mu, ditch depth 4 ~ 5cm, water after topdressing, 6 ~ July carries out foliar application, has during dew in the morning or at dusk and sprays, within 10 days, spray once, spray 3 times continuously;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: root rot, leaf blight, aphid and beans blister beetle, carry out conventional control;
(5) pick and process: polygala root after planting, start next year to blossom and have seeds, gathered in the crops in 6 ~ July by seed, manually pluck, Second Year autumn, after acrial part is withered, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, drying, obtain medicinal polygala root;
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, labels, obtains finished product, room temperature storage.
The foliar application of described step (4) c, is added to the water potassium phosphate, is stirred to and dissolves completely, makes the mass concentration of potassium phosphate be 0.8 ~ 0.9% (w/w), sprays appropriate 52 ~ 56Kg/ mu.
The upgrowth situation of embodiment and comparative example polygala root:
In areal, according to the distinct methods of embodiment and comparative example polygala root planted and manage, observing and calculate the upgrowth situation of polygala root.The upgrowth situation of embodiment and comparative example polygala root is in table 1.
Table 1: the upgrowth situation of embodiment and comparative example polygala root
| Project | Germination rate/(%) | Sick worm rate/(%) | Excellent rate/(%) | Output (doing)/(Kg/ mu) |
| Embodiment 1 | 94 | 6 | 55.3 | 645.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95 | 5 | 58.5 | 662.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 96 | 3 | 63.6 | 682.1 |
| Comparative example | 68 | 18 | 35.4 | 524.4 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the polygala root that the polygala root implantation methods of embodiment obtains, obviously comparatively comparative example is low for sick worm rate, and obviously comparatively comparative example is high for germination rate, excellent rate and output, the polygala root that the polygala root implantation methods of embodiment obtains is described, seed output and quality is all significantly improved.
The nutritive element of embodiment and comparative example polygala root:
In areal, according to the distinct methods of embodiment and comparative example polygala root planted and manage, after gathering, each polygala root being carried out to the mensuration of nutritive element content.The nutritive element of embodiment and comparative example polygala root is in table 2.
Table 2: the nutritive element of embodiment and comparative example polygala root
| Project | Selenium/(mg/Kg) | Zinc/(mg/Kg) | Iron/(mg/Kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.4 | 8.4 | 53.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.8 | 9.5 | 58.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.1 | 10.3 | 62.6 |
| Comparative example | 0.23 | 6.2 | 32.5 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the polygala root that the polygala root implantation methods of embodiment obtains, obviously comparatively comparative example is high for selenium, zinc and iron content, and illustrate that the polygala root nutritive element that the polygala root implantation methods of embodiment obtains is high, health care is good.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for polygala root, is characterized in that, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is Oxyfluorfen 10 ~ 12g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into barnyard manure 2500 ~ 2900Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 80 ~ 90Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40 ~ 45Kg/ mu, lid film 5 ~ 7 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 13 ~ 15cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive polygala root seed then, after mixing with the sand of seed weight 4 ~ 5 times amount, 20 ~ 30 revs/min are stirred 30 ~ 40 minutes, and the refrigerator and cooled being placed in 2 ~ 4 DEG C freezes 4 ~ 6 hours, take out, the warm water putting into 38 ~ 42 DEG C at once soaks 5 ~ 6 hours, take out, draining, then the mass fraction putting into 26 ~ 28 DEG C is the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.6 ~ 0.8mg/Kg, soak 2 ~ 3 hours, obtain vernalization seed;
(3) sow: in spring sowing, summer sowing and autumn sowing are carried out live, seed is carried out drilling, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 12 ~ 18 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 12 ~ 14cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 600 ~ 700Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20 ~ 30Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 2.1 ~ 2.3Kg/ mu, ground moistening is kept before emerging, spring sowing and summer sowing are emerged for 12 ~ 16 days, autumn sowing just can be emerged complete to the Spring Festival in next year,
(4) field management:
A, thinning and fill the gaps with seedlings: in the seedlings strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, as polygala root height of seedling 3 ~ 4cm, carry out thinning by spacing in the rows 3 ~ 4cm in time and fill the gaps with seedlings;
B, weeding: polygala root seedling is little, pay special attention to weeding, in order to avoid weeds cover polygala root seedling, affect the growth of polygala root, accomplished grass seedling stage and pulled out, young plant weeding 2 ~ 3 times, hoe can enter ground time with replacement uprooting weed of hoeing up weeds, the weeding of Second Year is identical with First Year, shallow loose topsoil during intertillage, pine soil depth is 2 ~ 3cm, loosens the soil seedling stage 2 ~ 3 times;
C, watering, fertilizing: polygala root happiness is dry, water in sowing time and Seedling Stage, keep ground moistening, afterwards except topdressing and watering, Later growth is generally without the need to watering, annual 10 ~ November, 2 ~ March and 4 ~ May respectively once topdress, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 300 ~ 350Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 200 ~ 250Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 20 ~ 25Kg/ mu, ditch depth 4 ~ 5cm, water after topdressing, and cover with corn stalk powder, cladding thickness is 3 ~ 4cm, keep moisture, the generation reducing weeds is beneficial to the growth of polygala root, 6 ~ July carries out foliar application, have during dew in the morning or at dusk and spray, within 10 days, spray once, spray 4 times continuously,
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: root rot, leaf blight, aphid and beans blister beetle, adopt biological method to prevent and treat, based on Resistant polygala root kind, the main animals and plants extractant that adopts carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: polygala root after planting, start next year to blossom and have seeds, seed was gathered in the crops in 6 ~ July, take advantage of weather after rain, the position in the ranks of polygala root is smashed, or at the thin film of paving in the ranks of polygala root, the polygala root seed of physical maturity is dropped on smash in the ranks or on film, collect afterwards, removal of impurities and drying, Second Year autumn, after acrial part is withered, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-60 ~-56 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of polygala root, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtain medicinal polygala root,
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 2 ~ 4 DEG C, humidity is 66 ~ 68% and preserves.
2. the implantation methods of polygala root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 53 ~ 55, groundnut cake 22 ~ 24, peat soil 22 ~ 24, rice chaff 18 ~ 20, phosphorus pentoxide 12 ~ 14, plant metal and stone 8 ~ 10, day to soil 8 ~ 10, sodium selenite 2 ~ 3, zinc sulphate 2 ~ 3, iron sulfate 2 ~ 3.
3. the implantation methods of polygala root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the antibiotic and sterilizing Chinese medicine of following weight portion: streblus asper heartwood 42 ~ 44, shoulder that plate returns 37 ~ 39, clematis armandi Francs 34 ~ 36, silver dew plum blossom leaf 34 ~ 36, Fourstamen Stephania Root 28 ~ 30, persimmon leaf 24 ~ 26, Folium Clerodendri 24 ~ 26, Drymoglossum subcordatum 21 ~ 23, common vetch dish 21 ~ 23.
4. the implantation methods of polygala root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the foliar application of described step (4) c, by potassium phosphate and brassinosteroid mixing, add water, be stirred to and dissolve completely, make the mass concentration of potassium phosphate be 0.8 ~ 0.9% (w/w), the mass concentration of brassinosteroid is 2 ~ 3ppm (w/w), sprays appropriate 52 ~ 56Kg/ mu.
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| CN117502163A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2024-02-06 | 陕西省中医药研究院 | Method for promoting polygala tenuifolia to bloom in advance |
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