CN105493758B - Combined straw kneading tempering roller - Google Patents
Combined straw kneading tempering roller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105493758B CN105493758B CN201610067312.3A CN201610067312A CN105493758B CN 105493758 B CN105493758 B CN 105493758B CN 201610067312 A CN201610067312 A CN 201610067312A CN 105493758 B CN105493758 B CN 105493758B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- tempering
- kneading
- feeding
- plate
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a combined straw rubbing tempering roller, which comprises a guide frame, a feeding box and a straw rubbing tempering roller, wherein the feeding box and the straw rubbing tempering roller are fixed on the guide frame, a transverse feeding shaft is arranged in the feeding box, a guide plate is arranged on the circumference of a shaft body of the feeding shaft, a straw inlet and a straw outlet are arranged on the box body of the feeding box, a transverse straw rubbing tempering rotating shaft is arranged in the straw rubbing tempering roller, a straw feeding plate and a straw discharging plate are arranged on the surface of the shaft body of the straw rubbing tempering rotating shaft, a guide cover is wrapped outside the straw rubbing tempering rotating shaft, a straw inlet and a straw outlet are arranged on the guide plate, the straw inlet on the guide cover is communicated with the straw outlet of the feeding box, and a spiral line is further arranged on the inner wall of the guide cover. The straw feeding plate and the straw discharging plate extrude the straw, so that the straw becomes soft and easy to deform, the density of straw packaging is improved, the transportation and storage space is greatly reduced, and convenience is provided for later reuse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a combined straw kneading tempering roller which can be used on a corn ear harvester.
Background
At present, after corn ear picking, the existing corn harvester is usually used for directly feeding, crushing, returning to the field, briquetting and various popularization and application in the aspects of physics, chemistry, biology and the like, but no matter which method is adopted, the straws are required to be stored and transported first, and the straw after ear picking is hard and long, so that inconvenience is brought to bundling and recycling work, time and labor are wasted, and the storage and transportation space is occupied more.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects, the invention provides a combined straw kneading tempering roller, which solves the problems of low straw bundling and packaging density and difficult operation.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the combined straw rubbing and tempering roller comprises a feeding box and a flow guiding frame, wherein the feeding box is fixed on the flow guiding frame, a transverse feeding shaft is arranged in the feeding box, a flow guiding plate is arranged on the circumferential surface of a shaft body of the feeding shaft, a straw inlet and a straw outlet are further arranged on two opposite sides of the feeding box, the combined straw rubbing and tempering roller further comprises a straw rubbing and tempering roller, the straw rubbing and tempering roller is also fixed on the flow guiding frame and comprises a straw rubbing and tempering rotating shaft which is transversely arranged, a straw feeding plate and a straw discharging plate are arranged on the circumferential surface of the shaft body of the straw rubbing and tempering rotating shaft, the straw feeding plate is arranged on one side of the shaft body of the straw rubbing and tempering rotating shaft, the straw discharging plate is arranged on the other side of the shaft body of the straw rubbing and tempering rotating shaft, a flow guiding cover is wrapped outside the straw rubbing and tempering rotating shaft, a straw inlet and a straw outlet are further arranged on the flow guiding plate, and a spiral line is further arranged on the inner wall of the flow guiding cover.
Further preferably, the feeding box and the straw kneading tempering roller are longitudinally arranged on the guide frame.
Further preferably, the straw inlet on the guide cover is communicated with the straw outlet of the feeding box.
Further preferably, the guide plates are trapezoids which are vertical to the feeding shaft, the guide plates are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the shaft body of the feeding box, and the longitudinal positions of the guide plates in every two adjacent rows are staggered.
Further preferably, the straw feeding plate and the straw discharging plate are vertically arranged on the straw kneading tempering rotating shaft, and are mutually parallel and uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the shaft body of the straw kneading tempering roller.
Further preferably, the number of the straw feeding plates is more than the number of the straw discharging plates, and the length of the straw feeding plates is more than the length of the straw discharging plates.
Further preferably, the outlet direction of the spiral line, the rotation direction of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft and the straw outlet direction on the guide cover are the same.
Further preferably, the guide plate, the straw feeding plate and the straw discharging plate can be fixed by means of positioning angle steel, welding, inserting slots and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the straw is extruded by the inner wall of the guide cover, the straw feeding plate and the straw discharging plate, coarse fibers in the straw are cut off, so that the straw becomes soft and easy to deform, the density of later-stage packaging of the straw is improved, the transportation and storage space is greatly reduced, convenience is provided for later-stage recycling, the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the straw kneading tempering shaft in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an unfolding structure of the straw kneading tempering drum in FIG. 1;
wherein: 1-a guide frame 2-a feeding box 3-a feeding shaft 4-a guide plate 5-a straw inlet 6-a straw rubbing and tempering roller 7-a straw outlet 8-a guide cover 9-a straw feeding plate 10-a straw discharging plate 11-a straw rubbing and tempering rotating shaft 12-an observation window 13-a spiral line.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the combined straw kneading and tempering roller comprises a feeding box 2, a guide frame 1 and a straw kneading and tempering roller 6, wherein a transverse feeding shaft 3 is arranged in the feeding box 2, the straw kneading and tempering roller 6 comprises a guide cover 8 and a transverse straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11, the feeding box 2 and the straw kneading and tempering roller 6 are longitudinally arranged and are respectively fixed on the guide frame 1 through the feeding shaft 3 and the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11, the feeding shaft 3 and the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11 are connected with a driving device which can be a driving device of an agricultural machine or can be a motor in other modes. The upper part of the box body of the feeding box 2 is provided with an observation window 12, so that workers can observe the conditions in the box body conveniently. The two opposite sides of the feeding box 2 are also provided with a straw inlet 5 of the feeding box and a straw outlet of the feeding box, and the straw inlet 5 of the feeding box is positioned at the front part of the box body, so that feeding is convenient. The guide plates 4 are vertically arranged on the shaft body of the feeding shaft 3, the guide plates 4 are trapezoidal, the guide plates 4 are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the circumference of the shaft body surface of the feeding shaft 3 in a straight line, and the plane positions of the guide plates 8 in every two adjacent lines are staggered, for example: the number of the guide plates 8 in one row is 5, the number of the guide plates 8 in the adjacent row is 6, and the longitudinal positions of the guide plates 8 in each adjacent row are staggered.
The straw rubbing tempering roller 6 comprises a straw rubbing tempering rotating shaft 11 and a guide cover 8. The straw inlet of the straw kneading tempering roller and the straw outlet 7 of the straw kneading tempering roller are also arranged on the two opposite sides of the straw kneading tempering roller 6, the straw outlet of the feeding box is matched with the straw inlet on the straw kneading tempering roller and connected together in a welding mode, and the straw outlet 7 of the straw kneading tempering roller is positioned at the lower part of the box body, so that the discharging is convenient. As shown in fig. 3, in the straw kneading and tempering drum 6, a straw feeding plate 9 and a straw discharging plate 10 are vertically arranged on the surface of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11, the straw feeding plate 9 is positioned on one side of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11, the straw discharging plate 10 is positioned on the other side of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11, the straw feeding plate 9 and the straw discharging plate 10 are parallel to each other and uniformly distributed on the circumference of the surface of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11, and the number of the straw feeding plates 9 is more than that of the straw discharging plates 10, for example: the number of the straw feeding plates 9 is 6, and the number of the straw discharging plates 10 is 4; the number of the straw feeding plates 9 is 8, the number of the straw discharging plates 10 is 4, and the like, meanwhile, the length of the straw feeding plates 9 is larger than that of the straw discharging plates 10, when the straw kneading tempering rotating shaft 11 rotates, the straw can be rapidly wound into the straw kneading tempering roller 6, the coarse fibers in the straw are cut off, and the working efficiency is improved. The guide cover 8 is wrapped outside the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11, a spiral line 13 is further arranged on the inner wall of the guide cover 8, the outlet direction of the spiral line 13, the rotating direction of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11 and the direction of the straw outlet 7 of the straw kneading and tempering roller are the same, and the straws after being kneaded and extruded can advance along the direction of the spiral line 13. The guide plate 8, the straw feeding plate 9 and the straw discharging plate 10 can be fixed by means of positioning angle steel, welding, slots and the like.
When the straw kneading and tempering device is used, under the drive of the driving device, the feeding shaft 3 in the feeding box 2 and the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft 11 in the straw kneading and tempering roller 6 rotate, straw is coiled into the feeding box 2 through the straw inlet 5 on the feeding box, is conveyed onto the straw feeding plate 9 in the straw kneading and tempering roller 6 through the guide plate 4, enters the straw in the straw kneading and tempering roller 6, is continuously extruded through the guide cover 8, the straw feeding plate 9 and the straw discharging plate 10, cuts off crude fiber tissues in the straw, softens the straw, and makes the straw rotationally advance along the direction of the spiral line 13 on the inner wall of the guide cover 8 until the tail end of the spiral line 13 is discharged from the straw outlet on the lower part of the straw kneading and tempering roller 6.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a quenching and tempering cylinder is rubbed to combination formula straw, includes feeding case, water conservancy diversion frame, the feeding case is fixed on the water conservancy diversion frame, be equipped with horizontal feeding axle in the feeding case, be equipped with the guide plate on the axis body circumference of feeding axle, the box relative both sides of feeding case still are equipped with straw entry and straw export, its characterized in that: the straw kneading and tempering device comprises a straw kneading and tempering roller, a straw kneading and tempering roller and a straw tempering roller, wherein the straw kneading and tempering roller is also fixed on a flow guide frame and comprises straw kneading and tempering rotating shafts which are transversely arranged, a straw feeding plate and a straw discharging plate are arranged on the surface of each shaft body of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft, the straw feeding plate is positioned on one side of each shaft body of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft, the straw discharging plate is positioned on the other side of each shaft body of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft, the length of the straw feeding plate is larger than that of the straw discharging plate, and the number of the straw feeding plates is larger than that of the straw discharging plates, so that the straw can be rapidly rolled into the straw kneading and tempering roller; the straw kneading tempering rotating shaft is wrapped with a guide cover, a straw inlet and a straw outlet are arranged on the guide cover, a spiral line is further arranged on the inner wall of the guide cover, the straw is continuously extruded through the guide cover, a straw feeding plate and a straw discharging plate, coarse fibers in the straw are cut off, the straw becomes soft and easy to deform, and the straw is enabled to rotationally advance along the direction of the spiral line of the inner wall of the guide cover until being discharged from the straw outlet.
2. The combined straw kneading tempering roller of claim 1, wherein: the feeding box and the straw kneading tempering roller are longitudinally arranged on the guide frame.
3. The combined straw kneading tempering roller of claim 1, wherein: the straw inlet on the guide cover is communicated with the straw outlet of the feeding box.
4. The combined straw kneading tempering roller of claim 1, wherein: the guide plates are trapezoids which are vertical to the feeding shaft, the guide plates are horizontally and uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the shaft body of the feeding box, and the longitudinal positions of the guide plates in every two adjacent rows are staggered.
5. The combined straw kneading tempering roller of claim 1, wherein: the straw feeding plate and the straw discharging plate are vertically arranged on the straw kneading tempering rotating shaft, are mutually parallel and are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the shaft body of the straw kneading tempering roller.
6. The combined straw kneading tempering roller of claim 1, wherein: the outlet direction of the spiral line, the rotation direction of the straw kneading and tempering rotating shaft and the straw outlet direction on the guide cover are the same.
7. The combined straw kneading tempering roller of claim 1, wherein: the guide plate, the straw feeding plate and the straw discharging plate can be fixed in a positioning angle steel, welding and slot mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610067312.3A CN105493758B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Combined straw kneading tempering roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610067312.3A CN105493758B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Combined straw kneading tempering roller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105493758A CN105493758A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105493758B true CN105493758B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Family
ID=55702380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610067312.3A Active CN105493758B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Combined straw kneading tempering roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105493758B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296082B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-05-18 | 简胜坚 | A straw extrusion packing device |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1318005A (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1973-05-23 | Welgar Gebr | Method and implement for conditioning cut hay adnd silage crops in the field |
| US4510948A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1985-04-16 | Sperry Corporation | Discharge assist means for combine harvesters |
| CN2894841Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-02 | 河南农业大学 | straw rubbing machine |
| RU2006137884A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-10 | Государственное учреждение Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хоз йства Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого (RU) | STRAW BINDER |
| CN103039191A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-17 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Device and method for separating skin and pulp of straw |
| CN203692002U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-07-09 | 邢承立 | Multi-purpose filament-rubbing and crushing machine for straw |
| CN203735107U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-30 | 喀什谷泉机械有限公司 | Threshing cleaner |
| CN204948841U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combination machine is surely rubbed to special straw hand hay cutter of industrialized agriculture |
| CN205510945U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-08-31 | 哈尔滨华崴重工有限公司 | Modular quenching and tempering cylinder is rubbed to straw |
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201610067312.3A patent/CN105493758B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1318005A (en) * | 1970-02-19 | 1973-05-23 | Welgar Gebr | Method and implement for conditioning cut hay adnd silage crops in the field |
| US4510948A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1985-04-16 | Sperry Corporation | Discharge assist means for combine harvesters |
| CN2894841Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-05-02 | 河南农业大学 | straw rubbing machine |
| RU2006137884A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-10 | Государственное учреждение Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хоз йства Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого (RU) | STRAW BINDER |
| CN103039191A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-17 | 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 | Device and method for separating skin and pulp of straw |
| CN203692002U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-07-09 | 邢承立 | Multi-purpose filament-rubbing and crushing machine for straw |
| CN203735107U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-30 | 喀什谷泉机械有限公司 | Threshing cleaner |
| CN204948841U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combination machine is surely rubbed to special straw hand hay cutter of industrialized agriculture |
| CN205510945U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-08-31 | 哈尔滨华崴重工有限公司 | Modular quenching and tempering cylinder is rubbed to straw |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105493758A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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