CN105491164B - SIS network diagnosis methods based on distributed intelligence monitoring arrangement and data analysis center - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种基于分布式智能监视装置和数据分析中心的SIS网络诊断方法,由分布式智能监视装置和数据分析中心组成。智能监视装置分布于SIS各级节点的网络终端上,实时监听并诊断本机及附属程序活动性并及时上报至上一级节点;数据分析中心处于顶层节点,负责接收汇总各智能监视装置信息,并进行分析处理,形成网络诊断报告实时显示,供IT维护人员巡检。
An SIS network diagnosis method based on a distributed intelligent monitoring device and a data analysis center is composed of a distributed intelligent monitoring device and a data analysis center. The intelligent monitoring devices are distributed on the network terminals of the nodes at all levels of the SIS, monitor and diagnose the activity of the local machine and auxiliary programs in real time, and report to the upper-level nodes in time; the data analysis center is at the top node, responsible for receiving and summarizing the information of each intelligent monitoring device, and Perform analysis and processing to form a real-time display of network diagnostic reports for IT maintenance personnel to inspect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种厂级监控信息系统(SIS)的网络诊断方法,特别是一种基于分布式智能监视装置和数据分析中心的SIS网络诊断方法。The invention relates to a network diagnosis method of a plant-level monitoring information system (SIS), in particular to a network diagnosis method of an SIS based on a distributed intelligent monitoring device and a data analysis center.
背景技术Background technique
电厂厂级监控信息系统(SIS)是集过程实时监测、优化控制及生产过程管理为一体的厂级自动化信息系统,是处于火电厂集散控制系统DCS以及相关辅助程控系统与全厂管理信息系统MIS之间的一套实时厂级监控信息系统,主要功能包括机组的工况监视、统计报表、性能计算、耗差分析、工况分析以及故障诊断等。The plant-level monitoring information system (SIS) of the power plant is a plant-level automation information system that integrates process real-time monitoring, optimization control and production process management. A set of real-time plant-level monitoring information system, the main functions include unit working condition monitoring, statistical reports, performance calculation, consumption difference analysis, working condition analysis and fault diagnosis, etc.
SIS需要通过数据挖掘、数据处理与优化等计算引擎,实现对机组乃至全厂的运行工况进行分析、诊断与优化,为实现计算分析准确及时,则系统的实时性至关重要。而目前各电厂SIS缺少对数据实时性的判断,即便通过趋势分析等手段察觉了数据中断的信息,也无法确定中断位置,而且由于发现时间太晚,给系统造成了无法挽回的数据缺失。SIS needs to use calculation engines such as data mining, data processing and optimization to analyze, diagnose and optimize the operating conditions of the unit and even the entire plant. In order to achieve accurate and timely calculation and analysis, the real-time performance of the system is very important. At present, the SIS of each power plant lacks the judgment of the real-time data. Even if the data interruption information is detected through trend analysis and other means, the location of the interruption cannot be determined, and because the discovery time is too late, the system has caused irreparable data loss.
目前市场上的网络管理软件虽然品种繁多,而且已经实现模块化架构,但由于都只针对局域网,无法应用于类似SIS等跨网闸、跨系统的网络结构,因此目前在执行及已完结的SIS网络运维,都只停留在出现问题人工逐一排查的水平,难以保证SIS数据的实时准确,可利用率较低。Although there are many types of network management software on the market, and they have already implemented modular architecture, they are all only for local area networks and cannot be applied to cross-gateway and cross-system network structures such as SIS. Network O&M only stays at the level of manually troubleshooting problems one by one. It is difficult to ensure real-time and accurate SIS data, and the availability rate is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为提高SIS可利用率,保证SIS实时性和可靠性,减少运维人员的工作强度。本发明提供一套智能监视装置分布于SIS网络中的各个节点,实时将监视信息反馈到数据分析中心,形成SIS网络诊断报告。本发明将有效解决如下问题:帮助维护人员及时发现SIS数据中断问题;帮助维护人员定位SIS数据中断位置,降低维护时间的投入;帮助维护人员梳理总结SIS网络稳定性及可利用率。In order to improve the availability of SIS, ensure the real-time performance and reliability of SIS, and reduce the workload of operation and maintenance personnel. The invention provides a set of intelligent monitoring devices distributed in each node in the SIS network, and feeds back the monitoring information to the data analysis center in real time to form the SIS network diagnosis report. The present invention can effectively solve the following problems: help maintenance personnel to find SIS data interruption in time; help maintenance personnel locate the location of SIS data interruption, reduce maintenance time investment; help maintenance personnel sort out and summarize SIS network stability and availability.
本发明公开了一种基于分布式智能监视装置和数据分析中心的SIS网络诊断方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:The invention discloses a SIS network diagnosis method based on a distributed intelligent monitoring device and a data analysis center. The method includes the following steps:
步骤1:各接口机智能监视装置采集本机网络通讯状况信息及程序运行状态信息;Step 1: The intelligent monitoring device of each interface machine collects the network communication status information and program running status information of the machine;
步骤2:将步骤1中所述信息封装成数据报文,并实时通过UDP协议向数据库层发送;Step 2: Encapsulate the information described in step 1 into a data message, and send it to the database layer through the UDP protocol in real time;
步骤3:数据库层智能监视装置接收步骤1中所述各接口机的报文信息,若接收超时则形成超时信息;Step 3: the intelligent monitoring device at the database layer receives the message information of each interface machine described in step 1, and forms timeout information if the reception is overtime;
步骤4:数据库层智能监视装置采集本机网络通讯状况信息及程序运行状态信息;Step 4: the database layer intelligent monitoring device collects the local network communication status information and program running status information;
步骤5:数据库层智能监视装置封装步骤3和步骤4中所述的信息形成报文,并实时通过UDP协议向应用服务层发送;Step 5: the database layer intelligent monitoring device encapsulates the information described in step 3 and step 4 to form a message, and sends it to the application service layer through the UDP protocol in real time;
步骤6:应用服务层智能监视装置接收步骤5中所述数据库层的报文信息,若接收超时则形成超时信息;Step 6: the application service layer intelligent monitoring device receives the message information of the database layer described in step 5, and forms timeout information if the reception is overtime;
步骤7:应用服务层智能监视装置采集本机网络通讯状况信息及程序运行状态信息;Step 7: The application service layer intelligent monitoring device collects the local network communication status information and program running status information;
步骤8:应用服务层智能监视装置封装步骤6和步骤7中所述的信息形成报文,并实时通过UDP协议向数据分析中心发送;Step 8: The application service layer intelligent monitoring device encapsulates the information described in step 6 and step 7 to form a message, and sends it to the data analysis center through the UDP protocol in real time;
步骤9:数据分析中心解析步骤8中所述的报文信息,形成诊断报告,若接收超时,则形成与应用服务层通讯异常的报警信息,反馈给维护人员。Step 9: The data analysis center analyzes the message information described in step 8 to form a diagnosis report. If the reception timeout occurs, an alarm message of abnormal communication with the application service layer is formed and fed back to the maintenance personnel.
本发明相对于现有技术,具有如下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:
1)实时性。本方法具备实时性的特点,能够及时反馈,帮助运维人员第一时间发现异常。1) Real-time. This method has the characteristics of real-time, can provide timely feedback, and helps operation and maintenance personnel to find abnormalities in the first time.
2)准确性。由于智能监视装置分布于SIS网络中的任一节点,所以数据分析中心的诊断报告能够精确定位异常位置,有效减少检修时间。2) Accuracy. Since the intelligent monitoring device is distributed at any node in the SIS network, the diagnostic report of the data analysis center can accurately locate the abnormal position, effectively reducing the maintenance time.
3)长效性。数据分析中心的诊断报告可以长期存储,这将为接口(软硬件)稳定性评估提供依据,也将为系统综合可利用率计算提供依据。3) Long-term effect. The diagnostic report of the data analysis center can be stored for a long time, which will provide the basis for the stability assessment of the interface (software and hardware), and also provide the basis for the calculation of the comprehensive availability of the system.
4)扩展性。本方法针对跨网络隔离的网络监视,不但能够实现SIS网络的诊断,也可以应用于其他跨系统的网络诊断。4) Scalability. The method is aimed at network monitoring isolated across networks, not only can realize SIS network diagnosis, but also can be applied to other cross-system network diagnosis.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为依据本发明的SIS网络结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of SIS network structure according to the present invention;
图2为依据本发明的智能监视装置的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring device according to the present invention;
图3为依据本发明的智能分析网络数据流图。Fig. 3 is a data flow diagram of an intelligent analysis network according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的结构如图1所示,在SIS每个网络节点中安装智能监视装置,利用SIS网络将监视信息实时汇总到数据分析中心,并形成诊断报告实时展示。当出现网络异常时,数据分析中心将根据异常级别进行颜色变化或者弹窗报警。The structure of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1. An intelligent monitoring device is installed in each network node of the SIS, and the monitoring information is summarized to the data analysis center in real time by using the SIS network, and a diagnosis report is formed and displayed in real time. When a network abnormality occurs, the data analysis center will change the color or pop-up an alarm according to the abnormality level.
如图2所示,根据SIS网络结构,共将整套智能监视装置分为三级分布,第一级为接口层,第二级为数据库层,第三级为应用服务层,监视信息将按照顺序最终由应用服务层汇总到数据分析中心。As shown in Figure 2, according to the SIS network structure, the entire set of intelligent monitoring devices is divided into three levels of distribution. The first level is the interface layer, the second level is the database layer, and the third level is the application service layer. The monitoring information will be distributed in order Finally, the application service layer is aggregated to the data analysis center.
如图3所示,本发明所述的分布式智能监视装置分为接口机监视装置,数据库层监视装置和应用服务层监视装置,这些监视装置与数据分析中心共同形成智能分析网络。具体包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, the distributed intelligent monitoring device of the present invention is divided into interface machine monitoring device, database layer monitoring device and application service layer monitoring device, and these monitoring devices form an intelligent analysis network together with the data analysis center. Specifically include the following steps:
步骤1:接口机n智能监视装置采集本机网络通讯状况信息及程序运行状态信息,这些信息包括是否接收到控制系统的数据报文信息,本机应用程序的活动性(例如接口程序是否正常运行等),本机网络连通性、稳定性;Step 1: the interface machine n intelligent monitoring device collects the local network communication status information and program running status information, these information include whether to receive the data message information of the control system, the activity of the local application program (such as whether the interface program is running normally etc.), native network connectivity, stability;
步骤2:将步骤1中所述信息封装成数据报文,并实时通过UDP协议向数据库层发送;Step 2: Encapsulate the information described in step 1 into a data message, and send it to the database layer through the UDP protocol in real time;
步骤3:数据库n智能监视装置接收步骤1中所述接口机n的报文信息,若接收超时则形成超时信息,超时报警;Step 3: the intelligent monitoring device of the database n receives the message information of the interface machine n described in the step 1, and if the reception is overtime, a timeout message is formed, and an overtime alarm is issued;
步骤4:数据库n智能监视装置采集本机网络通讯状况信息及程序运行状态信息,这些信息包括所属接口机是否有异常,数据库群集服务是否有异常(如果采用群集方式部署的话),磁盘阵列磁盘是否有异常(如果采用群集方式部署的话),本机应用程序活动性(例如数据库程序是否正常运行等),本机网络连通性、稳定性;Step 4: The database n intelligent monitoring device collects the local network communication status information and program running status information. These information include whether there is any abnormality in the interface machine to which it belongs, whether there is any abnormality in the database cluster service (if it is deployed in a cluster mode), whether the disk array disk is abnormal There are exceptions (if deployed in cluster mode), local application program activity (such as whether the database program is running normally, etc.), local network connectivity and stability;
步骤5:数据库n智能监视装置封装步骤3和步骤4中所述的信息形成报文,并实时通过UDP协议向应用服务层发送;Step 5: the database n intelligent monitoring device encapsulates the information described in step 3 and step 4 to form a message, and sends it to the application service layer through the UDP protocol in real time;
步骤6:应用服务器n智能监视装置接收步骤5中所述数据库n的报文信息,若接收超时则形成超时信息,超时报警;Step 6: the application server n intelligent monitoring device receives the message information of the database n described in step 5, if receiving overtime then forms overtime information, and overtime reports to the police;
步骤7:应用服务器n智能监视装置采集本机网络通讯状况信息及程序运行状态信息,这些信息包括所属数据库服务器是否有异常,本机应用程序活动性(例如发布平台、计算平台等应用程序),本机网络连通性、稳定性;Step 7: the application server n intelligent monitoring device collects the local network communication status information and the program operation status information, whether these information include the database server to which there is abnormality, the local application program activity (such as application programs such as publishing platform, computing platform), Local network connectivity, stability;
步骤8:应用服务器n智能监视装置封装步骤6和步骤7中所述的信息形成报文,并实时通过UDP协议向数据分析中心发送;Step 8: the application server n intelligent monitoring device encapsulates the information described in step 6 and step 7 to form a message, and sends it to the data analysis center in real time through the UDP protocol;
步骤9:数据分析中心解析步骤8中所述的报文信息,形成诊断报告;若接收超时,则形成与应用服务层通讯异常的报警信息。具体工作包括解析各监视装置的监视信息,了解各层级SIS设备的工作情况,若监视信息未能实时接收则计算时间间隔(超时计算),实时显示诊断报告,并根据异常情况生成预警或者报警。诊断报告和报警信息实时反馈给维护人员,同时可生成年度总结报告以警示长期存在问题的设备,存储诊断报告以方便维护人员历史查询。Step 9: The data analysis center analyzes the message information described in step 8 to form a diagnosis report; if the reception timeout, it forms an alarm message of abnormal communication with the application service layer. The specific work includes analyzing the monitoring information of each monitoring device, understanding the working conditions of SIS equipment at each level, calculating the time interval (overtime calculation) if the monitoring information is not received in real time, displaying the diagnostic report in real time, and generating early warning or alarm according to abnormal conditions. Diagnostic reports and alarm information are fed back to maintenance personnel in real time. At the same time, annual summary reports can be generated to warn equipment with long-term problems, and diagnostic reports are stored to facilitate historical query by maintenance personnel.
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