A kind of coaxial Relativistic backward-wave oscillator of K-band
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-power pulsed ion beams technical field, and in particular to a kind of coaxial the theory of relativity backward wave oscillation of K-band
Device.
Background technology
With High-Power Microwave research and development, higher and higher want is proposed to the system total efficiency of high-power microwave source
Ask.In existing high-power microwave source, the beam ripple conversion efficiency of high resistant resistant to device is higher, but generally requires stronger guiding magnetic
, particularly when microwave source operates in repetition rate state, it is necessary to bulky, highly energy-consuming a solenoid magnet system
System uses troublesome superconducting magnet system;And low-impedance device needs the higher pulse power supply of power output, device Shu Bo
Conversion efficiency is restricted.Therefore, relatively low guiding magnetic field, high efficiency, high-power microwave source how are designed, is always people
One of target of pursuit.
The High-Power Microwave that relativistic backward wave oscillator oscillator is produced is from planetary electron beam and the structure in slow-wave structure
The coherent radiation of wave interaction formation.Slow-wave structure is the core texture of relativistic backward wave oscillator oscillator, and it is generally one section
Corrugated Waveguide, its structural parameters generally comprise mean radius, ripple's depth, axial-periodic and total length.General foundation is linear
Theoretical analysis result determines the parameter of slow-wave structure, then by the means such as numerical simulation and experiment to each ginseng of slow-wave structure
Number carries out careful adjustment.
The content of the invention
As the result of various extensive and careful research and experiment, it has been found by the inventor that using electronics
The metal grid mesh guiding electron beam that beam transmitance is more than 90% enters beam ripple interaction region, and the external magnetic field needed for reducing is strong
Degree so that device need guiding magnetic field be reduced to 0.5T, reduce device exterior it is huge guiding field system size with
And to the demand of energy offer.Found based on this, complete the present invention.
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of coaxial the theory of relativity backward wave of K-band according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Oscillator, including:
Anode, it is the cylindrical wave guide cavity for including resonant reflector, drift chamber and slow-wave structure area;
Negative electrode, it is arranged in the cylindrical wave guide cavity and is connected to by insulator on an end face of the anode;
Electron beam guides aperture plate, and it is arranged in the cylindrical wave guide cavity and under the electron transmitting terminal of the negative electrode
Trip;
Coaxial inner conductor, it is cylindrical structure;One end of the coaxial inner conductor is arranged in the cylindrical wave guide cavity,
The other end is connected on another end face of the anode by metallic support;And the coaxial inner conductor and the negative electrode, institute
State cylindrical wave guide cavity formation coaxial configuration;
Wherein, the interior diameter of the cylindrical wave guide cavity is to be set on 24mm, the inwall of the cylindrical wave guide cavity apart from negative electrode
37mm first annular groove, the depth of first annular groove is 6mm, and length is 12mm, the first annular groove and its phase
Corresponding cylindrical wave guide cavity constitutes resonant reflector, i.e., a diameter of 36mm of described resonant reflector, length are 12mm;The circle
Interior post waveguide cavity is drift chamber between negative electrode 49-70mm, and a diameter of 24mm of the drift chamber, length are 21mm;It is described
Interior cylindrical wave guide cavity is slow-wave structure area between negative electrode 70-126mm, and the structure in the slow-wave structure area is in the cylinder
Opened up on the inwall of waveguide cavity at intervals of the annular grooves of 2mm second, second annular groove there are 14;Second annular is recessed
The depth of groove is 2mm, is highly 2mm, i.e., the interior diameter in described slow-wave structure area is 24mm, and overall diameter is 28mm;It is described coaxial
A diameter of 12mm of inner wire, and its one end in the cylindrical wave guide cavity is 60mm apart from emission of cathode end face;
Wherein, the coaxial Relativistic backward-wave oscillator of the K-band is in guiding magnetic field 0.5T, the negative electrode, positive voltage across poles
Under 800kV, Electron Beam intensity of flow 5kA, frequency can be produced for 21GHz, power is 300MW High-Power Microwave.
Preferably, the electron beam guiding aperture plate is metal grid mesh, and its a diameter of 24mm, thickness is 1mm, and electronics is passed through
Rate is more than 90%.
Preferably, the negative electrode is graphite cathode, and it is prepared from by graphite.
Preferably, the anode is magnetism-free stainless steel anode, and it is prepared from by magnetism-free stainless steel.
Preferably, the coaxial inner conductor is magnetism-free stainless steel coaxial inner conductor, and it is prepared from by magnetism-free stainless steel.
Preferably, it is respectively 18mm, 20mm annular hollow electron beam that the emission of cathode, which produces inner and outer diameter,.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:Coaxial Relativistic backward-wave oscillator of the invention uses electron beam transmitance
Metal grid mesh guiding electron beam more than 90% enters beam ripple interaction region, and beam ripple interaction region is by resonant reflector, drift chamber
And uniform slow-wave structure area constitutes carcinotron oscillator.Due to the guiding of metal grid mesh so that the guiding magnetic field drop that device needs
As little as 0.5T.Resonator before slow-wave structure there is higher reflectance factor to the electromagnetic wave of mode of operation and to other patterns
Reflection of electromagnetic wave coefficient is relatively low, improves the Q values of mode of operation, while the microwave field energy set up in resonator is flowed into electron beam
Row premodulated, reduces the starting oscillation current of mode of operation, can thus realize the model selection of device, realizes that parasitic mode suppresses;Separately
One side makes device be easy to starting of oscillation, reduces the influence in guiding magnetic field to further increase the Q values of device.It is similarly raising micro-
Ripple delivery efficiency, coaxial inner conductor is increased in device inside, and enhanced beam ripple interaction improves microwave output power.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the coaxial Relativistic backward-wave oscillator of K-band of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the scale diagrams of the internal structure of the coaxial Relativistic backward-wave oscillator of K-band of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are to show the coaxial Relativistic backward-wave oscillator of K-band of the present invention, including:
Anode 2, it is the cylindrical wave guide cavity 8 for including resonant reflector 4, drift chamber 5 and slow-wave structure area 6;Cylindrical wave
Guide cavity 8 is cylindrical cavity;Negative electrode 1, it is arranged in the cylindrical wave guide cavity 8 and is connected to the anode 2 by insulator
On one end face;
Electron beam guides aperture plate 3, and it is arranged in the cylindrical wave guide cavity 8 and positioned at the electron transmitting terminal of the negative electrode 1
Downstream;
Coaxial inner conductor 7, it is cylindrical structure;One end of the coaxial inner conductor 7 is arranged on the cylindrical wave guide cavity 8
Interior, the other end is connected to by metallic support on another end face of the anode 2;And the coaxial inner conductor 7 and described the moon
Pole 1, the cylindrical wave guide cavity 8 formation coaxial configuration;
Wherein, the interior diameter of the cylindrical wave guide cavity 8 is to be set on 24mm, the inwall of the cylindrical wave guide cavity apart from negative electrode
37mm first annular groove, the depth of first annular groove is 6mm, and length is 12mm, the first annular groove and its phase
Corresponding cylindrical wave guide cavity constitutes resonant reflector 4, i.e., a diameter of 36mm of described resonant reflector, length are 12mm;It is described
Interior cylindrical wave guide cavity 8 is drift chamber 5 between negative electrode 49-70mm, and a diameter of 24mm of the drift chamber 5, length are 21mm;
Be slow-wave structure area 6 between negative electrode 70-126mm in the cylindrical wave guide cavity 8, the structure in the slow-wave structure area 6 be
Opened up on the inwall of the cylindrical wave guide cavity 8 at intervals of the annular grooves of 2mm second, second annular groove there are 14;It is described
The depth of second annular groove is 2mm, is highly 2mm, i.e., the interior diameter in described slow-wave structure area 8 is 24mm, and overall diameter is
28mm;A diameter of 12mm of the coaxial inner conductor 7, and its one end in the cylindrical wave guide cavity 8 is apart from emission of cathode
End face is 60mm;
Millipascal magnitude is arrived into vacuum processing in the coaxial Relativistic backward-wave oscillator of K-band with vacuum acquirement device, in the moon
Apply high voltage 800kV between anode, it is respectively 18mm that the transmitting of negative electrode 1, which produces inner and outer diameter, and 20mm, beam intensity is 5kA's
Annular hollow electron beam.It is mutual that strong current electron beam is transferred into beam ripple in the case where electron beam guides aperture plate 3 and the guiding of 0.5T axial magnetic fields
Active region, beam ripple interaction region is made up of resonant reflector 4, drift chamber 5 and uniform slow-wave structure area 6, and strong current electron beam is through humorous
Shake cavity reflection and premodulated, by drift chamber, beam ripple interaction, electron beam are completed in the slow-wave structure area of loading coaxial inner conductor
Energy is handed into microwave field, generation frequency is 21GHz, and power is 300MW High-Power Microwave.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the electron beam guides aperture plate for metal grid mesh, its a diameter of 24mm, and thickness is 1mm,
Electron penetration rate is more than 90%.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the negative electrode is graphite cathode, and it is prepared from by graphite.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the anode is magnetism-free stainless steel anode, and it is prepared from by magnetism-free stainless steel.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the coaxial inner conductor is magnetism-free stainless steel coaxial inner conductor, and it is by magnetism-free stainless steel
It is prepared from.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is respectively 18mm, 20mm annular hollow electricity that the emission of cathode, which produces inner and outer diameter,
Beamlet.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.