CN105476623A - Soft close-fitting intelligent health monitoring vest - Google Patents
Soft close-fitting intelligent health monitoring vest Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/683—Means for maintaining contact with the body
- A61B5/6831—Straps, bands or harnesses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
- A61B7/02—Stethoscopes
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Abstract
一种柔软贴身智能健康监护背心,属于健康监护设备领域,本发明为提供一种老年人使用的穿着舒适,不影响正常生活,免于维护,没有复杂操作的智能健康监护服装。本发明方案:在背心本体的前胸位置设置柔性电路板,柔性电路板上设置传感器模块、控制核心器件和按键模块,与皮肤接触的传感器模块采用非粘性导电橡胶外套,柔性电路板的除传感器模块之外的部分通过绝缘隔离后由绒布与皮肤接触;传感器模块用于监测心电信号、心肺音信号和体温信号,并发送给控制核心器件;按键模块将外部指令发送给控制核心器件;控制核心器件通过无线方式与手机交互数据,手机将数据上传至云数据管理系统,供医生、用户或家人调用。本发明背心用于年老体弱者健康监护。
A soft and close-fitting intelligent health monitoring vest belongs to the field of health monitoring equipment. The invention provides an intelligent health monitoring clothing that is comfortable to wear for the elderly, does not affect normal life, is maintenance-free, and has no complicated operations. The scheme of the present invention: a flexible circuit board is arranged on the front chest of the vest body, a sensor module, a control core device and a button module are arranged on the flexible circuit board, the sensor module in contact with the skin adopts a non-sticky conductive rubber jacket, and the sensor module of the flexible circuit board The parts outside the module are in contact with the skin by flannelette after insulation isolation; the sensor module is used to monitor the ECG signal, cardiopulmonary sound signal and body temperature signal, and send them to the control core device; the button module sends the external command to the control core device; the control The core device interacts data with the mobile phone wirelessly, and the mobile phone uploads the data to the cloud data management system for calls by doctors, users or family members. The vest of the invention is used for health monitoring of the elderly and infirm.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种背心,属于健康监护设备领域。 The invention relates to a vest, which belongs to the field of health monitoring equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
健康监护对于年老体弱者的保护具有非常重要的作用。但是,实际应用普及很困难。主要原因有笨重不便携带,成为负担;传感器安装使佩戴不舒适,造成心理压力,影响监测效果;复杂操作让头脑有些迟钝、手脚不灵活的老人不能正常使用。 Health monitoring plays a very important role in the protection of the elderly and infirm. However, popularization of practical applications is difficult. The main reason is that it is bulky and inconvenient to carry, which becomes a burden; the installation of the sensor makes it uncomfortable to wear, causing psychological pressure and affecting the monitoring effect; the complicated operation makes the elderly who are a little slow-witted and have inflexible hands and feet unable to use it normally.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的是为了提供一种老年人使用的穿着舒适,不影响正常生活,免于维护,没有复杂操作的智能健康监护服装。 The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent health monitoring clothing that is comfortable to wear for the elderly, does not affect normal life, is maintenance-free, and does not require complicated operations.
本发明所述一种柔软贴身智能健康监护背心,在背心本体的前胸位置设置柔性电路板,柔性电路板上设置传感器模块、控制核心器件和按键模块,与皮肤接触的传感器模块采用非粘性导电橡胶外套,柔性电路板的除传感器模块之外的部分通过绝缘隔离后由绒布与皮肤接触; A soft close-fitting intelligent health monitoring vest according to the present invention, a flexible circuit board is arranged on the front chest of the vest body, a sensor module, a control core device and a button module are arranged on the flexible circuit board, and the sensor module in contact with the skin adopts non-adhesive conductive The rubber jacket, the part of the flexible circuit board other than the sensor module is in contact with the skin by flannelette after insulation and isolation;
在背心本体的后背位置设置收紧韧带,收紧韧带的收缩力使背心本体及及其前胸位置的柔性电路板上的传感器模块紧贴身体; Tightening ligaments are arranged at the back of the vest body, and the contraction force of the tightening ligaments makes the vest body and the sensor module on the flexible circuit board at the front chest position close to the body;
传感器模块用于监测心电信号、心肺音信号和体温信号,并发送给控制核心器件; The sensor module is used to monitor the ECG signal, cardiopulmonary sound signal and body temperature signal, and send them to the control core device;
按键模块将外部指令发送给控制核心器件; The button module sends external commands to the control core device;
控制核心器件通过无线方式与手机交互数据,手机将数据上传至云数据管理系统,供医生、用户或家人调用。 The control core device interacts data with the mobile phone wirelessly, and the mobile phone uploads the data to the cloud data management system for calls by doctors, users or family members.
本发明的优点: Advantages of the present invention:
1、本发明所述一种柔软贴身智能健康监护背心轻便舒适; 1. A soft and close-fitting intelligent health monitoring vest according to the present invention is light and comfortable;
2、不需要传感器安装; 2. No need for sensor installation;
3、没有需要培训的复杂使用操作; 3. There is no complicated operation that requires training;
4、对于老人的身体健康具有充分的实际保障作用。 4. It has a sufficient practical protection effect on the health of the elderly.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述柔软贴身智能健康监护背心的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soft close-fitting intelligent health monitoring vest of the present invention;
图2是图1的侧视图; Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1;
图3是本发明所述柔软贴身智能健康监护背心的控制原理框图。 Fig. 3 is a control principle block diagram of the soft close-fitting intelligent health monitoring vest of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
具体实施方式一:下面结合图1至图3说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种柔软贴身智能健康监护背心,在背心本体1的前胸位置设置柔性电路板2,柔性电路板2上设置传感器模块、控制核心器件和按键模块,与皮肤接触的传感器模块采用非粘性导电橡胶外套,柔性电路板2的除传感器模块之外的部分通过绝缘隔离后由绒布与皮肤接触; Specific Embodiment 1: The present embodiment will be described below in conjunction with FIGS. The sensor module, the control core device and the button module are arranged, the sensor module in contact with the skin adopts a non-adhesive conductive rubber jacket, and the part of the flexible circuit board 2 other than the sensor module is in contact with the skin by flannelette after insulation isolation;
在背心本体1的后背位置设置收紧韧带3,收紧韧带3的收缩力使背心本体1及及其前胸位置的柔性电路板2上的传感器模块紧贴身体; A tightening ligament 3 is arranged at the back position of the vest body 1, and the contraction force of the tightening ligament 3 makes the sensor module on the vest body 1 and the flexible circuit board 2 at the front chest position close to the body;
传感器模块用于监测心电信号、心肺音信号和体温信号,并发送给控制核心器件; The sensor module is used to monitor the ECG signal, cardiopulmonary sound signal and body temperature signal, and send them to the control core device;
按键模块将外部指令发送给控制核心器件; The button module sends external commands to the control core device;
控制核心器件通过无线方式与手机交互数据,手机将数据上传至云数据管理系统,供医生、用户或家人调用。 The control core device interacts data with the mobile phone wirelessly, and the mobile phone uploads the data to the cloud data management system for calls by doctors, users or family members.
具体实施方式二:下面结合图3说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明, Specific embodiment two: the present embodiment will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 3 , and this embodiment will further describe embodiment one.
柔性电路板2上的控制核心器件为控制器200,传感器模块包括右上心电监测电极201、左上心电监测电极202、右下心电监测电极203、左下心电监测电极204、中央心电监测电极205、温度传感器210、右上微型麦克风211和左上微型麦克风212;按键模块包括报警键206、通话键207、复位键208和备用键209; The control core device on the flexible circuit board 2 is the controller 200, and the sensor module includes the upper right ECG monitoring electrode 201, the upper left ECG monitoring electrode 202, the lower right ECG monitoring electrode 203, the lower left ECG monitoring electrode 204, and the central ECG monitoring electrode 205, temperature sensor 210, upper right miniature microphone 211 and left upper miniature microphone 212; The key module includes alarm key 206, call key 207, reset key 208 and spare key 209;
右上心电监测电极201的右上心电信号输出端与控制器200的右上心电信号输入端相连; The upper right ECG signal output end of the upper right ECG monitoring electrode 201 is connected to the upper right ECG signal input end of the controller 200;
左上心电监测电极202的左上心电信号输出端与控制器200的左上心电信号输入端相连; The left upper ECG signal output end of the left upper ECG monitoring electrode 202 is connected to the left upper ECG signal input end of the controller 200;
右下心电监测电极203的右下心电信号输出端与控制器200的右下心电信号输入端相连; The lower right ECG signal output terminal of the lower right ECG monitoring electrode 203 is connected to the lower right ECG signal input terminal of the controller 200;
左下心电监测电极204的左下心电信号输出端与控制器200的左下心电信号输入端相连; The left lower ECG signal output end of the left lower ECG monitoring electrode 204 is connected to the left lower ECG signal input end of the controller 200;
中央心电监测电极205的中央心电信号输出端与控制器200的中央心电信号输入端相连; The central ECG signal output terminal of the central ECG monitoring electrode 205 is connected to the central ECG signal input terminal of the controller 200;
控制器200的震动提醒信号输出端分别与右下心电监测电极203和左下心电监测电极204的信号输入端相连; The vibration reminder signal output end of the controller 200 is connected to the signal input ends of the lower right ECG monitoring electrode 203 and the lower left ECG monitoring electrode 204 respectively;
报警键206的报警外部指令输出端与控制器200的的报警外部指令输入端相连; The alarm external command output end of the alarm key 206 is connected with the alarm external command input end of the controller 200;
通话键207的通话外部指令输出端与控制器200的的通话外部指令输入端相连; The call external command output end of the call key 207 is connected with the call external command input end of the controller 200;
复位键208的复位外部指令输出端与控制器200的的复位外部指令输入端相连; The reset external command output terminal of the reset key 208 is connected with the reset external command input terminal of the controller 200;
备用键209的外部指令输出端与控制器200的的外部指令输入端相连。 The external command output terminal of the standby key 209 is connected with the external command input terminal of the controller 200 .
控制器200采用TICC2541控制芯片,主要分为控制功能与无线传输功能。控制功能为控制传感器采集数据、存贮传感器采集到的数据、执行控制命令进行震动提醒等功能。无线传输功能为将传感器采集的数据发送给手机做处理,执行手机发送过来的相应控制命令。 The controller 200 adopts a TICC2541 control chip, and is mainly divided into a control function and a wireless transmission function. The control function is to control the data collected by the sensor, store the data collected by the sensor, execute the control command to vibrate and remind, etc. The wireless transmission function is to send the data collected by the sensor to the mobile phone for processing, and execute the corresponding control commands sent by the mobile phone.
手机app将控制器200发送过来的数据进行汇总整理,发送出相对应的控制命令,并将数据上传到服务器中进行保存。 The mobile app summarizes and organizes the data sent by the controller 200, sends out corresponding control commands, and uploads the data to the server for storage.
云数据管理系统是将手机发送过来的数据进行整理,医生可从其中获得相应病人的身体数据,用户通过与以往身体数据的比较来对身体情况变化进行判断,家人可以从中得到具体信息。 The cloud data management system organizes the data sent by the mobile phone, and the doctor can obtain the corresponding patient's physical data from it. The user can judge the change of the physical condition by comparing with the previous physical data, and the family can get specific information from it.
出现紧急情况时手机应用程序会把报警信息直接发给监护人提示采取紧急措施。 When an emergency occurs, the mobile phone application program will directly send the alarm information to the guardian to prompt to take emergency measures.
通过电信号驱动导电橡胶震动进行结果提示输出,解决了耳聋眼花的问题。人的皮肤很敏感,即使是老年人对于身体的震动也不会感觉不到。 The electrical signal drives the conductive rubber to vibrate to output the result prompt, which solves the problem of deafness and vertigo. People's skin is very sensitive, even the elderly can't feel the vibration of the body.
震动电信号不能输出复杂的数据信息,老人也没有能力进行复杂的控制操作。复杂的信号输出和操作借助无线远程通讯由老人的监护人处理。监护结果输出包括3种类型。一是定时监护效果汇报。根据设定,每隔一个小时或其它设定周期,监护装置把测量的简单分析结果通过短信或微信发送到监护人的手机上。二是紧急呼救。如果监护数据分析发现严重问题,就会自动拨通监护人手机进行语音报警。第一个监护人没有收到报警电话会一次拨通第二、第三监护人,防止老人出现意外家里人不知道。在远程报警同时,监护装置也会现场报警,提示周边人现场救助。三是监护数据传输。监护数据会首先存储在监护装置的内部存储器中,根据设定周期比如10天发送一次。远期数据传递到监护人的手机或电脑后为监护装置提供可擦除空间存储新数据。监护人的手机和电脑上安装有诊断系统,可以对健康数据进行比较深入的分析和诊断,帮助监护人发现用户的健康问题。更重要的是,这些数据提供给专业医生进行全面的分析和诊断,为用户提供长期的专业监护。对于监护装置的设定和其它复杂操作都是由授权的监护人在手机和电脑上远程操作,不需要用户自己完成,大大减轻了用户自己的操作负担。 Vibrating electrical signals cannot output complex data information, and the elderly are also incapable of complex control operations. The complex signal output and operation are handled by the guardian of the elderly by means of wireless remote communication. The monitoring result output includes 3 types. The first is to regularly monitor the effect report. According to the settings, every hour or other set periods, the monitoring device will send the simple analysis results of the measurement to the guardian's mobile phone via SMS or WeChat. The second is emergency call for help. If the monitoring data analysis finds a serious problem, it will automatically dial the guardian's mobile phone to give a voice alarm. If the first guardian does not receive the alarm call, he will call the second and third guardians at once to prevent the elderly from having an accident and the family members do not know. At the same time as the remote alarm, the monitoring device will also alarm on the spot, prompting the surrounding people to rescue on the spot. The third is monitoring data transmission. The monitoring data will first be stored in the internal memory of the monitoring device, and will be sent once every 10 days according to the set cycle. After the long-term data is transmitted to the guardian's mobile phone or computer, it provides erasable space for the guardianship device to store new data. The guardian's mobile phone and computer are equipped with a diagnostic system, which can conduct in-depth analysis and diagnosis of health data to help the guardian discover the user's health problems. More importantly, these data are provided to professional doctors for comprehensive analysis and diagnosis, providing users with long-term professional monitoring. The setting of the monitoring device and other complex operations are all remotely operated by the authorized guardian on the mobile phone and computer, which does not need to be completed by the user, which greatly reduces the user's own operation burden.
定时提示功能提醒老人按时服药、吃饭、睡觉和定时运动。每到提示时间就进行提示震动。老人遵守执行时按动解除键就不再提示,否则隔一小段时间继续提示。连续提示没有反应就要通过远程通讯提示监护人询问发生了什么意外情况。 The timing reminder function reminds the elderly to take medicine, eat, sleep and exercise regularly. Prompt vibration every time the prompt is reached. When the old man complies with the execution, he presses the release button, and the reminder will not be given anymore, otherwise the reminder will continue after a short period of time. If there is no response in continuous prompting, the guardian will be prompted by remote communication to ask what unexpected situation has taken place.
具体实施方式三:下面结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式一或二作进一步说明,右上心电监测电极201、左上心电监测电极202、右下心电监测电极203、左下心电监测电极204和中央心电监测电极205均采用柔软的非粘性导电橡胶电极;右上心电监测电极201设置在与胸骨右缘锁骨中线第一肋间相对应的位置;左上心电监测电极202设置在与胸骨左缘锁骨中线第一肋间相对应的位置;右下心电监测电极203设置与右锁骨中线剑突水平处相对应的位置;左下心电监测电极204设置在与左锁骨中线剑突水平处相对应的位置;中央心电监测电极205设置在与胸骨左缘第四肋间相对应的位置; Specific embodiment three: The present embodiment will be described below in conjunction with FIG. 1 . This embodiment will further illustrate the first or second embodiment. The upper right ECG monitoring electrode 201, the upper left ECG monitoring electrode 202, the lower right ECG monitoring electrode 203, the lower left cardiac Both the electrical monitoring electrode 204 and the central ECG monitoring electrode 205 are made of soft non-adhesive conductive rubber electrodes; the upper right ECG monitoring electrode 201 is set at the position corresponding to the first intercostal space on the right margin of the sternum; the upper left ECG monitoring electrode 202 It is set at the position corresponding to the first intercostal space on the left sternum midclavicular line; the right lower ECG monitoring electrode 203 is set at a position corresponding to the level of the right midclavicular line xiphoid process; the left lower ECG monitoring electrode 204 is set at the position corresponding to the left midclavicular line xyphoid The position corresponding to the protruding level; the central ECG monitoring electrode 205 is set at the position corresponding to the fourth intercostal space on the left edge of the sternum;
温度传感器210封装在中央心电监测电极205的导电橡胶内部,右上微型麦克风211封装在右上心电监测电极201的导电橡胶内部,左上微型麦克风212封装在左上心电监测电极202的导电橡胶内部。 The temperature sensor 210 is packaged inside the conductive rubber of the central ECG monitoring electrode 205 , the upper right miniature microphone 211 is packaged inside the conductive rubber of the upper right ECG monitoring electrode 201 , and the upper left miniature microphone 212 is packaged inside the conductive rubber of the upper left ECG monitoring electrode 202 .
把传感器模块、控制核心器件和按键模块集成在柔性电路板2上,做成弹性紧身背心结构。一次性穿戴,不用单独考虑传感器安装。二是心电电极借助柔性电路板2和胸围定位,不用担心心电测量时非专业人员的电极安装位置错误。柔软的非粘性导电橡胶电极和皮肤接触不会有冰冷和坚硬的刺激感觉,不会造成不舒适,不产生心理排斥,不会接触不良,避免了安装不合理和心理不舒适造成的测量影响。体温测量的温度传感器210和心肺音测量的微型麦克探头都封装在导电橡胶内部,同样不会产生不舒适感。三是传感器直接固定连接在柔性电路板2上,连接距离最小化,避免了引线分布参数和电磁干扰造成的测量不准确。四是柔性电路板2除电极外通过绝缘隔离后由绒布与皮肤接触,轻便舒适,和普通服装一样不产生负重感。 The sensor module, the control core device and the button module are integrated on the flexible circuit board 2 to form an elastic tight vest structure. One-time wear, no need to consider sensor installation separately. The second is that the electrocardiographic electrodes are positioned by means of the flexible circuit board 2 and the bust, so there is no need to worry about non-professionals installing the electrodes in the wrong position during electrocardiographic measurement. The soft non-adhesive conductive rubber electrode will not have cold and hard stimulation when it contacts the skin, will not cause discomfort, psychological rejection, and poor contact, avoiding the measurement impact caused by unreasonable installation and psychological discomfort. The temperature sensor 210 for body temperature measurement and the miniature microphone probe for cardiopulmonary sound measurement are both encapsulated inside the conductive rubber, which also does not cause discomfort. The third is that the sensor is directly fixedly connected to the flexible circuit board 2 , the connection distance is minimized, and inaccurate measurement caused by lead wire distribution parameters and electromagnetic interference is avoided. The fourth is that the flexible circuit board 2 is in contact with the skin by flannelette after insulation and isolation except for the electrodes, which is light and comfortable, and does not produce a sense of weight like ordinary clothes.
具体实施方式四:下面结合图3说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式二或三作进一步说明,报警键206、通话键207、复位键208和备用键209从左至右依次设置在柔性电路板2上。 Specific embodiment four: the present embodiment will be described below in conjunction with Fig. 3. This embodiment will further describe embodiment two or three. on board 2.
简单的几个操作按钮集成在柔性电路板2上,只要不是穿着厚重的服装都可以隔着服装进行操作,依靠身体部位确定按键功能,不用眼睛看就可以用手操作。 A few simple operation buttons are integrated on the flexible circuit board 2, as long as you are not wearing heavy clothing, you can operate through the clothing, rely on body parts to determine the button function, and you can operate it by hand without looking at it.
具体实施方式五:本实施方式对实施方式四作进一步说明,还设置有转接开关板,转接开关板设置在背心的衣兜里,转接开关板通过柔性导线与柔性电路板2上的报警键206、通话键207、复位键208和备用键209对应连接。 Specific embodiment five: This embodiment further explains embodiment four, and is also provided with a transfer switch board, which is arranged in the pocket of the vest, and the transfer switch board communicates with the alarm on the flexible circuit board 2 through the flexible wire. Key 206, call key 207, reset key 208 and standby key 209 are connected correspondingly.
对于穿着厚衣服的特殊情况加转接开关板解决。把转接开关板放置在上衣兜里就可以隔着兜布操作。转接开关板与柔性电路板2之间采用柔软导线组连接,不产生不舒适感。按钮电信号比传感器信号强,属于数字信号,引线造成干扰不会引起逻辑混乱,不影响测量效果。 For the special situation of wearing thick clothes, add a transfer switch board to solve it. Put the transfer switch board in the jacket pocket to operate through the pocket cloth. The transfer switch board and the flexible circuit board 2 are connected by a soft wire group, which does not cause discomfort. The electric signal of the button is stronger than the signal of the sensor, and it is a digital signal. The interference caused by the lead wire will not cause logic confusion and will not affect the measurement effect.
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